大学英语课程教学要求积极词汇表

大学英语课程教学要求（试行）积极词汇表( total 2355 )

abandon ability able abound about above abroad absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptable access accommodate accompany accomplish accord according to account accountable accumulate accurate accuse achieve acid acknowledge acquaint acquire across act action active activity actual adapt add addicted addition adequate adjust admire admit adopt advance advanced advantage advent adventure advertise advice advise advocate affair affect afflict afford afraid after afterwards again against age agenda aggravate ago agree agreement ahead aid aim

air alert alike alive all alleviate allocate allow almost alone along aloud already also alter alternative although altogether always amass ambiguous ambition ambitious amend among(st) amount amuse amusement amusing analogy analysis analyze(se) ancient anger angle angry annoy annual another answer anticipate anxiety anxious anywhere apart apologize(ise) apology apparent appeal appear appetite applause apply appoint appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approval approve approximate approximately arbitrary argue argument arise around arouse arrange arrest arrival arrive article artificial as ashamed aside ask asleep aspect aspiration aspire assemble assess assign assist associate association assume assure astonish attach attack attain attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive attribute authority available average avoid awake aware away awkward back background backward(s) bad bake balance ban band bank bar bare barely bargain barrier base basic basis

bath bathe battle bear beat beautiful because become before beg begin beginning behalf behave behavior behind belief believe belong below bend beneath benefit beside besides betray better between beyond bias

big bill bind bit bite bitter blame bleed bless blind block blow board boast boil bold bond book boom boost border bored boring born borrow both bound boundary bow branch

brave break breath breathe breed bribe

brief bright bring brink broad broadcast broken brush build bunch bundle burden burn burst bury business busy but

buy by calculate call calm campaign can cancel capable capacity capital care careful careless carry case cash catch category cater cause caution cease celebrate center/-tre central certain certainly chain challenge champion chance change channel character charge chase cheap cheat check/cheque cheer cheerful chemical cherish chief choice choose circle circular circumstance cite civil claim clarify classic clean clear clever climb cling

close clumsy coarse coherent coincide cold collapse colleague collect collide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplace communicate community company compare comparison compatible compel compensate compete competent competition compile complain complaint complement complete complex complicate complicated comply component compose compound comprehend comprehensive comprise compromise compute conceal conceive concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confer confess confidence confident confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consequent consider considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute constrain construct consult consume contact contain contemplate contemporary contend content context continue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation converse convert convey convince cook

cool cooperate coordinate copy corporate correct correspond correspondence corrode corrupt corruption cost

cough could count counter country countryside couple courage course court cover crack

crash crazy create creation creative creature credit creep crime cripple crisis critic critical criticism criticize/-ise cross crowd crucial cruel cruelty crush cry cultivate curb

cure curiosity curious curl current curse cushion custom cut cycle daily damage

dance danger dangerous dare dark data

date dead deaf deal debate debt

decade decay deceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease dedicate deduce deem deep defeat defend defence/-ense define definite degree delay deliberate deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstrate denote deny depend dependent depress deprive depth derive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destruction destructive detail detect determination determine develop development deviate device devote devotion die differ difference different differentiate difficult difficulty diffuse dig dimension diminish

dip direct direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discuss discussion disease disgust disgusting disillusion dismiss displace display disposal dispose dispute disregard distance distant distinct distinguish distort distribute district disturb dive

diverse divert divide division divorce do

domain domestic dominate double doubt down download dozen drag drain draw drawback dream dress drink drive drop drown

drug dry due dull dump duration during duty dwarf dwell dynamic each

eager earlyearn ease easy eat economic edge edit educate education effect effective efficient effort either elastic elder elect election electric electricity electronic eliminate else

embark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment empty emulate enable enclose encounter encourage encouragement end endeavo(u)r energetic energy enforce engage engineer enhance enjoy enjoyable enlist enormous enough enrich enrol(l) ensure enter entertain entertainment enthusiastic entire entitle entrance envelope environment envy equal equality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essence essential establish establishment estate estimate ethnic evade evaluate

even eventually ever every everywhere evidence evident evil evolve exact exaggerate exam(ination) examine example exceed excel excellent except

excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibit exist existence expand expect expectation expense expensive experience expert explain explanation explicit explode exploit explore explosion explosive export expose exposure express expression extend extra extract extraordinary extreme face facilitate fade fail failure faint fair

fairly faith faithful fall false fame familiar famous fan fancy far fare fashion fashionable fast fasten fat fate

fault favo(u)r favo(u)rable favo(u)rite fear feast feature federation feed feel feeling female fever few field fierce fight figure

file fill final finally finance financial find fine finish finite fire fit

fix flash flat flexible float flood

flow fluctuate fly focus fold follow fond fool for forbid force foreign foresee forget forgive form formal former formulate forth forthcoming fortunate fortune forward foster foundation framework free freedom freeze frequent fresh friendly frighten from front frown fry fuel fulfil(l) full fun function fundamental funny furnish further furthermore future gain gamble gap gather gear general generally generate generation generous gentle

get give glad glass global glory

glue go goal golden good goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground group grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guilty habit hand handle hang happen happy hard harden hardly hardship harm harmful harness harvest hate hatred have heal health healthy hear heavy height help helpful hence here hesitate hide high highlight hinder hint hire historical hit hobby hold hollow holy honest honesty hon(u)r hook hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal host hot how however human humble humo(u)r humorous hunger hungry hunt hurry hurt ice idea

ideal identical identify idle if ignorance

ignorant ignore ill illegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact impair

impart impede impetus implement implicit imply importance important impose impossible impress impression impressive improve improvement in incentive incident incline include incorporate increase indeed independence independent index indicate indication indispensable individual indoor induce industrial inevitable infect infection infectious infer influence influential inform information inherent inherit inhibit initial initiate initiative injure injury innocent innovation input inquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry insect insert inside insight insist

inspect inspiration inspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal international interpret interrupt interval intervene into intrinsic introduce introduction invent invention invest investigate investment invitation invite involve inward irrespective isolate

issue jealous job join joint joke

journal joy judg(e)ment judge jump just

justice justification justify keen keep kick

kill kind kindness kiss kneel knock

know knowledge label labo(u)r lack ladder

lag land large last late lately

latter laugh launch law lay lazy

lead lean learn least leave lecture

left legal lend length less lesson

let level liberty lie life lift

light like likelihood likely likewise limb

limit link list listen little live

load loan local locate lock logic

logical lonely long look loom loose

lose loss lot loud love low

lower loyal loyalty luck lucky mad

magic mail main maintain majority make

male manage manifest manipulate manner manual manufacture many march margin mark marriage married marry mass master match matter mature may maybe mean means meantime meanwhile measure mechanic media mediate medical

meet melt memorize/-ise memory mend mental

mention mercy mere merry message metal method middle might migrate mild military mind minimize/-ise minimum minor minute miracle mirror miserable miss mistake mix mixture mode model moderate modern modernize/-ise modest modify moment money monitor monthly mood moral more moreover most motion motivate mount move much multiply multitude murder must mutual mysterious mystery naked narrow nasty national native natural nature near nearly neat necessary necessity need negative neglect neither nervous never nevertheless new news newspaper next nice noble noise none nonetheless nor norm normal note notice notion nowhere nuclear number numerous nurture obedient obey object objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasion occupy occur odd odds

of off offend offensive offer office official offset often old omit on

once only open operate operation opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite option optional

or order ordinary organ organize/-ise orient origin other otherwise ought out outcome outdoor outdoors outlet outline output outstanding over overall overcome overlap overlook overseas overtake owe own pace pack pain painful paint pair pale paper parallel paralyze/-yse parcel pardon park part participate particular partly partner party pass passage passive past paste patience patient patriotic pattern pause pay payment peace peaceful peculiar pendulum people per perceive percentage perfect perform performance perhaps period permanent permission permit persist persistent person personal personally perspective persuade phase phenomenon physical pick picture piece pile pin pinch

pity place plague plain plan plant plastic play pleasant please pleased pleasure plenty plus point policy polish polite political ponder pool poor popular population portion pose position positive possess possession possibility possible possibly post postpone potential pound pour poverty power powerful practical

practice practise/-ice praise pray preach precede precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preoccupy preparation prepare presence present preserve press pressure prestige presume pretend pretty prevail prevalent prevent previous price pride primary prime principal principle print prior priority private prize probable probably problem proceed process produce product production productive profession professional profit progress prohibit project promise promising promote prompt prone pronounce proof proper property proportion proposal propose prospect protect protection protective protest proud prove provide provision public publication publicity publish pull pump punctual punish punishment purchase pure purpose pursue pursuit push

put puzzle qualify quality quantity quarrel question quick quiet quit quite quote radical raise random range rank rapid

rare rarely rate rather ratio raw

reach react read ready real realize/-ise really reason reasonable recall receipt receive recent recently recognition recognize/-ise recommend reconcile record recover recruit reduce reduction refer refine reflect reform refrain refresh refuge refusal refuse regard regarding region register regret regular regulate regulation reinforce reject rejoice relate related relation relationship relative relax release relevant relief relieve religion religious reluctant rely remain remark remarkable remedy remember remind remove render rent repair repeat replace reply report represent representative reproduce reputation request require rescue research resemblance resemble resent reserve reside resign resist resistance resolve resource respect respond response responsibility responsible rest restore restrain restrict result retain retire return reveal reverse review revise revolution reward rich rid ride right rigid ring

ripe rise risk rival roar roast

rob role roll root rot rough round route row royal rub rubbish rude ruin rule run rush sacrifice sad safe safeguard safety sail sake

sale same sample satisfaction satisfactory satisfied

satisfy save say saying scale scarce scatter scene scenery scent schedule scientific scold scope scorn scrape scratch scream screen search second secret section sector

secure see seek seem seize seldom select selfish sell send sensation sense sensible sensitive sentence separate sequence series serious serve service set settle seventy several severe sex sexual shade shadow shake shall shallow shame shape share

sharp shave shield shift shine shock

shoot short shortage shot should shout

show shower shrink shut shy sick

side sideways sight sign signal significance significant silence silent silly similar simple simulate since sincere sing single singular

sink sit situation size skil(l)ful skill

sleep slide slight slip slippery slow

small smart smell smile smoke smooth

so soar social society soft sole

solid solution solve some somehow sometimes somewhat somewhere soon sorrow sorry sort

sound sour source sow space spare

spark speak special specialist specific specify speed spell spend spill spin spirit

spit spite splendid split spoil sport

spot spread spring square stabilize/-ise stable

staff stage stain stamp stand standard

start state statement statistic status stay

steady steal steep steer stem step

stick sticky stiff still stimulate sting

stir stitch stock stocking stop story

straight straightforward strange strap strategic strategy strength strengthen stress stretch strict strike striking string strip stripe stroke strong structure struggle stubborn study stuff stupid

style subject submit subordinate subsequent subside substitute subtract succeed success successful successive such suck sudden suddenly suffer sufficient suggest suggestion suit suitable sum summarize/-ise supplement supply support suppose sure surface surpass surround surrounding survey survive suspect suspend suspicious sustain swallow swear sweep

sweet swell swim swing switch sympathetic

sympathize/-ise sympathy system table tackle tailor take talk tall tame tap target taste teach tear technical technology tell temporary tempt tend tendency tender tense terminate terrible terror test than thank then theory there thereby therefore thick

thin thing think thirst thirsty thorough though thought thread threat threaten thrive through throw thus tidy tie tight

till time tip tire tired to together too top total touch tough toward(s) trace trade tradition traditional traffic transcend transfer transform transit translate translation transmit transparent transport travel treasure treat treatment tremble trend trial trick trigger trouble true trust truth try tune

turn tutor twist type typical ugly ultimate uncertain unconscious uncover under undergo underlie undermine understand undertake undo unfair uniform unify union unique unite universal unless until unusual up upgrade upon upright upset upward urge urgent use useful useless usher usual usually utilize/-ise vain valid valuable value variety various vary vehicle veil verse version vertical very vessel via victory view viewpoint violate violence violent virtual virtue visible vision visit visualize/-ise vital volumn volunteer vote voyage wage wait wake walk wander want warm warmth warn wash waste watch water wave way weak weaken wealth wear weave week weekly weigh welcome welfare well wet what whatever when whenever where whereas whereby whether which whichever while/whilst whip whisper whistle who whoever whole why wicked wide widespread width wild will willing win wind wipe wisdom wise wish

with within without witness wonder work worried worry worship worth worthwhile would wrap write wrong yearly yet yield young

特别注意这些词的派生词，动词短语，名词、形容词等固定搭配