全国高考英语试题及答案
2015高一英语月考试卷
考试时间:120分钟总分:150分
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题纸相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题纸上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间,将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers, most probably?
A. At a meeting.
B. At a party.
C. At a concert
2. When may the woman leave the hospital?
A. Monday
B. Thursday
C. Saturday
3. What do the two speakers disagree about?
A. When to meet Sally.
B. Where to meet Sally.
C. How to speak to Sally.
4. Which month is it probably right now?
A. July
B. June
C. May
5. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Grey pants.
B. Brown pants.
C. Blue pants.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman want to leave her present job?
A. She finds the job boring.
B. She finds the job tiring.
C. She wants to do something different.
7. Which country does the woman like best?
A. Australia
B. Canada
C. Italy
听第7段材料，回答第8 至9题。
8. What does the woman want to do at first?
A. Exchange the gloves.
B. Return the gloves.
C. Try on the gloves.
9. How much will the woman pay to get the gloves she likes?
A. ﹩29.95
B.﹩35.25 C﹩5.30
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the two speakers discussing?
A. The French language.
B. An upcoming vacation.
C. The weather in Europe.
11. In which season are the two speakers visiting France?
A. Spring.
B. Summer
C. Winter.
12. What will the two speakers do before going to France?
A. Take a French lesson.
B. Get a map in France.
C. Buy a French dictionary.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman usually go to school?
A. By school bus.
B. By car.
C. On foot.
14. Which subject is difficult for the woman?
A. Biology.
B. Physics.
C. German.
15.How many foreign languages does the man study at school?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He doesn’t like living in the countryside.
B. He likes not far from his school.
C. He is Mr. Johnson’s favorite.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What was Margaret Bourke-White?
A. A professional painter.
B. A newspaper writer.
C. A news reporter.
18. What did Margaret Bourke-White climb through a window for?
A. To see a metal statue.
B. To take a picture of the city.
C. To have an overall look at the city.
19. What was the special about Margaret Bourke-White?
A. She wrote many interesting stories.
B. She took many fantastic pictures of news events.
C. She published some books on the Second World War.
20. How old was Margaret Bourke-White when she died?
A. 67.
B. 71.
C. 77.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment （营养）. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form（丸剂）, believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them? In modem western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
21. “Your body has close relations with the food you eat.” It really means that
_______.
A．all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body
B．your body is made up of the food you eat
C．what you eat has a great effect on your health
D．the more you eat, the healthier you will feel
22. The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that _______.
A．eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health
B．the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits
C．apples can take the place of doctors
D．an apple is a sure cure for illness
23. In the paragraph, the writer tries to let us know _______.
A．our bodies nee d food, or we can’t live
B．often eating apples is a good habit
C．a good diet is of great importance for our health
D．taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless
24. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should _____.
A．only eat an apple a day
B．eat properly
C．take as many vitamin pills as possible
D．throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully
B
You speak, write a letter, and make a telephone call. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. But do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For
example, a sign on the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and you receive messages from them all the time?
People can communicate in many other ways.
An artist can use his drawing to tell about the beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.
Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us communicate with others. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
25. People communicate__________.
A. with words only
B. in many different ways
C. in letters and with drawing
D. with smiles, tears and hands
26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as things which
help us communicate?
A. Books and magazines.
B. TVs and films.
C. Newspapers.
D. Radios.
27. Communication is important because it can help people to __________.
A. understand the world and other people better
B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw
C. know what other people are thinking about
D. learn what’s happening in the world more quickly
28. The best title for this short passage is __________.
A. Signs Carry Messages
B. The Importance of Communication
C. Words, Signs and Drawings
D. Ways of Communication
C
Brazil sports are out of control! Brazil may be one of the most sports-crazy countries in the world. Whether you are into watching or playing, Brazil sports have a lot to offer everyone.
Football in Brazil is more than a sport. It’s a way of life. Football is popular in Brazil for several reasons. One reason is that it is fast paced and fun to watch. This is the reason why the World Cup Soccer is the most watched sports event in the world aside from the Summer Olympics. Also, you don’t need anything to play soccer except for something to kick, and a big area in which to play. Few will argue if you say that Brazil leads the world in football. No nation has won as many world cups as Brazil.
V olleyball is a close second in Brazil sports. In the world of international volleyball, Brazil wins many championships of all kinds, including indoor and
beach volleyball. Brazil has nearly5,000 miles of coastline. If you go to a beach in Brazil, there will always be a volleyball game going on somewhere, and usually two or three.
Footvolley was created in Brazil in the 1960s. It is a mix of football and volleyball, where the players must use their feet and head to get the ball over the net and into the opponents’ court, and is also played in sand. It is one of the most popular beach sports in Brazil.
Swimming, tennis, rugby, boxing, judo, sailing, golf, surfing, and handball are all greatly popular in Brazil.
29. We infer that this passage was written to .
A. explain why football is so popular in Brazil
B. encourage us to do sports as people in Brazil do
C. tell us the history of several sports in Brazil
D. introduce several very popular sports in Brazil
30. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest?
A. Sports are extremely popular in Brazil.
B. All kinds of sports are played in Brazil.
C. Brazil athletes are out of control.
D. Brazil athletes are not well educated.
31. From Paragraph 2, we learn most people believe that .
A. football is the most popular sport in every country
B. people don’t need anything to play soccer
C. Brazil has won every World Cup Soccer
D. Brazil leads the world in football
D
It was Thanksgiving morning and in the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang.
I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags(破旧衣服) huddling together inside the storm door on the top step.
"Any old papers, lady? " asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say "no" until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋), wet with heavy snow.
“Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”
They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget.
The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, "Lady, are you rich? "
"Am I rich? no!"
I looked at my shabby slipcovers(旧家具套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer (茶托;浅碟)carefully and said, "Your cups match your saucers." Her voice was hungry with a need that no amount of food could supply. They left after that, holding their bundles of papers against the wind. They hadn't said "Thank you." They didn't need to. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.
Plain blue china(瓷的) cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.
I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a good steady job--these matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.
32. Why did the writer let the children in?
A. She showed great pity on them.
B. She wanted to sell old papers.
C. She knew them and wanted to make them a cup of cocoa.
D. She wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving party.
33. The girl thought the writer was rich perhaps because_________
A. she saw that the lady's room was comfortable
B. she saw the cups matched the saucers
C. the writer's slipcovers were very new
D. the woman had expensive clothes
34.What was the weather probably like when the story happened?
A. cloudy
B. sunny
C. windy
D. snowy
35. From the passage, we can infer that whether you are rich depends on_______
A. how much money you have had
B. how you feel about your life
C. how you have helped others
D. what job you are doing
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club．It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays．
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club．_37 _ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless．
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you．38 _ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you．
39 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up．That’ll keep you busy for ages．At your first meeting you should make up a rule book．And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards．These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them．40 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it．
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A. That’s easy．
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you．
D. What are you interest in?
E. Some vacation is just around the corner．
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club．
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design．
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was having my dinne r at McDonald’s one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. They 41 their meal, took a table near the window and started 42 food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fires(炸薯条) and one drink. The man 43 the food into two halves and carefully placed 44 before his wife.
He took a sip(一小口) of the drink. His wife also took one and then
45 the cup down between them. “That46 old couple! All they can 47 is one meal for the two of them,”thoug ht I. 48 the man began to eat his French fires, I 49 to my feet, went over and said that I was 50 to buy another meal for them. But he 51 refused me and said that they
made it a 52 to share everything.
53 , the lady didn’t take a bite. She sat there 54 her husband eat, and taking turns sipping the drink. Again I 55 to buy them something but was refused. When the man finished eating and was 56 his face with a napkin. I 57 no longer stand it. I made an offer to them a third time.
58 being politely refused. I asked the lady 59 , “Madam, why aren’t you eating? You said that you share everything. 60 is it that you are waiting for?” “The teeth,” she answered.
41.A. served B. requested C. collected D. ordered
42.A. carrying B. taking C. fetching D. bringing
43.A. divided B. cut C. changed D. formed
44.A. it B. this C. that D. one
45.A. got B. settled C. set D. turned
46.A. funny B. crazy C. strange D. poor
47.A. afford B. pay C. demand D. choose
48.A. While B. Since C. As D. Until
49.A. came B. struggled C. rushed D. rose
50.A. anxious B. willing C. satisfied D. quick
51.A. warmly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously
52.A. way B. habit C. case D. model 53.A. Surprisingly B. Sadly C. Shockingly D.Bitterly
54.A. seeing B. noticing C. watching D. finding
55.A. wanted B. asked C. planned D. attempted
56.A. wiping B. touching C. bathing D. washing
57.A. should B. could C. might D. would
58.A. In B. Upon C. After D. With
59.A. curiously B. carefully C. naturally D. plainly
60.A. How B. Who C. Why D. What
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45）
第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。（满分15 ）
Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late,this rive is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But river wasn’t changed in a few days64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.
While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience) 第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第一节短文改错（10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. Though she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。
注意：词数100左右。
提示词：郊区suburbs
Green Action in Our Class
April 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we_____________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________