译林版五年级英语下册1-7单元知识点汇总
新译林英语五年级下册知识点整理
Unit1Cinderella
一、单词
remember记住mushroom蘑菇question问题hurt受伤prince王子fairy仙女try on试穿have to不得不，必须clothes服装pick采摘put on穿上take off脱下understand理解party聚会be bad for有害的before在…以前
二、词组
at the prince’s house在王子的宫殿come back回来visit every house拜访每一间屋子fit well很合适have to不得不fairy tales童话故事find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇three fairies三个仙女draw a dress画一条连衣裙have some snacks吃一些零食have a drink喝一杯under the tree在树下look so nice看起来那么漂亮can’t understand不能理解would like to do想要做某事try it on试穿它take off the shoes脱下鞋子go to the party参加舞会beautiful clothes美丽的衣服find the girl找到女孩a lot of mushrooms许多蘑菇have to go不得不走before twelve o’clock在12点以前fit me适合我try on the shoe试穿鞋子why can’t you…你为什么不能…leave…behind丢下…have a drink喝一份饮料find some drinks找到一些饮料some question words一些疑问词read a story about…读一个有关…的故事draw a picture for me为我画一幅画pick a big and red mushroom采一个又大又红的蘑菇
三、句型
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9317426206.html,e and help me.过来帮我。
2.Why are you so sad,dear?亲爱的，为什么你这样伤心？
3.Because I can’t go to the party.因为我去不了舞会。
4.Why can’t you go to the party?你为什么不能去参加舞会？
5.Because I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes.因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。
6.We can eat them.我们可以吃它们了。
6.What a pity!真可惜！
7.Hurry up!快点！
8.My foot hurts!我的脚受伤了！
9.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。
10.Because these mushrooms are bad for us.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害的。
11.Cinderella has a good time at the party.灰姑娘在舞会上度过了美好时光。
12.Many girls try on the shoe,but it does not fit.许多女孩试穿这只鞋，但是不合适。
13.Why is Yang Ling not at school today?杨玲为什么今天不在学校？
14.Why does Nancy take off her coat?南希为什么脱下她的外套？
15.She leaves a shoe behind.她留下一只鞋。
四、语音
Dr dr/dr/draw drink dress driver
Unit2How do you come to school
一、单词
near在…附近by…乘(汽车、火车等)show给…看ship轮船metro地铁taxi出租车，的士ride骑车plane飞机street街，街道young年幼的on foot步行basket篮子
二、短语
come to school到学校来your new home你的新家far from离……远by bus乘公共汽车near school在学校附近on foot步行by metro乘地铁by taxi乘出租车by car乘小轿车by bike骑自行车by plane乘飞机by ship乘轮船by train乘火车on the street在街上through the trees穿过树林taxi driver出租车司机get there到达那里think so认为如此too young太年轻了，太小了show…to…向…展示…the wheels on the bus公共汽车的轮子taxi driver出租车司机go round and round转啊转
三、句型
1.Do you like your new home?你喜欢你的新家吗?
2.Where do you live?你住在哪里?I live near school.我住在学校附近。
3.How do you come to school?你是怎样到学校来的?I come to school by bike.我骑自行车来上学。
4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.鲍比想要把他的自行车给山姆看。
四、语音
Tr tr/tr/train tree travel traffic trousers
Unit3Asking the way
一、单词
station车站walk走along沿着bookshop书店cinema电影院hospital医院shop商店supermarket超市film电影stop车站full满的over结束
二、短语
ask the way问路get to the cinema到达电影院get to your home到达你的家on Sun Street在太阳街the new clothes and shoes新衣服和新鞋子get on上车get on the metro上地铁get off下车
at Park Station在公园站walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街next to it在它旁边come out from从…出来can’t find找不到ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助go along this street沿着这条街直走excuse me打扰了walk along this street沿着这条街直走turn right向右转on your right在你的右边too late太晚了turn left at the second traffic light在第二个交通灯处向左转wait for the bus等公交车see a new film看一部新电影go to City Cinema去市电影院at the bus station在公交车站be over结束go by bus乘公交车去get in a taxi上了一辆出租车too many cars太多汽车了take the metro乘坐地铁from your school从你的学校in the shoe shop在鞋店
三、句型
1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai’s new home.杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。
2.How do I get to your home?我怎样到你家？You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。
3.How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai’s home?杨玲怎样到苏海家？She can take the bus.她可以乘坐公交车。
4.You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.你可以在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆下车。
5.My home is next to it.我家就在它旁边。
6.Excuse me,how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street?打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆？
7.Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station.杨玲从市图书馆站出来。
8.She asks a policeman for help.她向一位警察求助。
9.She walks along Moon Street.她沿着月亮街走。
10.Turn right at the traffic light.在交通灯处向右转。
11.You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店就在你的右边。
12.We can go by bus.我们可以乘公交车去。
13.They wait for the bus at the bus station.他们在公交车站等车。
14.The bus is full.公交车满载了。
15.Let’s go to the cinema by taxi.让我们乘出租车去看电影。
16.Let’s take the metro.让我们乘地铁。
四、知识介绍：问路
当我们来到一个陌生的地方时，问路恐怕是避免不了的，问路通常包括四个方面的内容：(a)引起话题：Excuse me…
(b)询问路在何方：Where is…?
(c)指路：Go long…
(d)表达谢意：Thank you.
常见的表达方式有：
a引起话题:
Excuse me,where is…?
b询问路在何方:
How can I get to…?
Where's…?
Can you tell me the way to…?
Can you show me the way to…?
c指路:
Go along this street.Turn right/left at the traffic lights.You can see the bookshop on your right. First,Eric gets on the metro at Park Station and gets off at City Library Station. Next,he walks along Sun Street.
Then,he turns right/left at the traffic lights.The supermarket is on your right/left.
d表达谢意:
Thank you very much.
Thanks a lot.
Many thanks.
路程问答法：
How far is it from here?
It’s about…metres/kilometres away.
It’s about…minutes’walk from here.
五、语音
sh/?/sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder shiny
Unit4Seeing the doctor
一、词汇
see the doctor看病feel感觉check检查should应该have a rest休息neck脖子take medicine吃药toothache牙疼dentist牙医drink water喝水anything任何东西giraffe长颈鹿brush one’s teeth刷牙bedtime就寝时间point at指着，指向be ill生病go to see the doctor去看病have a headache(患了)头疼feel cold感觉冷Let me check.让我检查一下have a fever(得了)发烧have a rest at home在家休息take some medicine吃一些药have a toothache(患了)牙疼drink some warm water喝一些温水go to see the dentist去看牙医can’t eat anything不能吃任何东西should’t eat too many sweets不应该吃太多糖果before bedtime上床睡觉前/就寝前feel tired感到累sit on a bench坐在一个长凳上eat chicken for his lunch午饭吃鸡肉go to China in March在三月去中国like Chinese food very much非常喜欢中国的食物your temperature你的体温come to see him来看他be happy to do…很高兴去做某事talk about illnesses讨论疾病give some advice给些建议can’t hear well不能听得清楚come to the hospital来医院should not eat or drink either也不应该吃喝point at his long neck指着他的长脖子My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了have a good rest好好休息have a lot of rest=have lots of rest多休息
二、句型
1.What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？I have a headache.I feel cold.我头疼。我感觉冷。
2.What should I do?我应该怎么做？You should have a rest at home.你应该在家休息。
3.You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药，喝些温水。
4.He goes to see the dentist.他去看牙医。
5.I can’t eat anything.我不能吃任何东西。
6.You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。
7.How do you feel now?你现在感觉怎么样？
8.Why does he have a toothache?他为什么牙疼？
9.Giraffe points at his long neck.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。
10.Charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一个长凳上。
11.He’s going to China in March.他将要在三月去中国。
12.Your temperature is102°F.你的体温是102华氏度。（美国等少数英语国家用华氏度）
13.Your temperature is39°C.你的体温是39摄氏度。（我国和其他大多数国家用摄氏度）
三、语音
CH ch/t?/chair chicken lunch much teach
ch/k/headache toothache
四、语法
1.询问某人身体状况的基本句型。
(1)What’s the matter(with...)?=What’s wrong with…?
I/We/They have......我/我们/他们患了....He/She/It has他/她/它得了.....
(2)How do you feel now?你现在感觉怎么样？I feel....我感觉...
2.What should+人称主格（he/she/we/they）?(Shouldn’t=should not)
3.too+形容词/副词，意思是太....,如too many/too high/too hot/too cold......
also在句中，如：She can also swim.
5.也，还too在句尾，肯定句和疑问句都能用，多用于口语。如：
either在句尾，通常用于否定句。如：
吃，如：have a cake
6.多意词：have有，如：have a cat
举行/举办，如：have a party
得了，患有，如：have a cold
7.feel(系动词）+形容词：表示感觉怎么样，如，feel ill/cold/hungry/hot.....
Unit5Helping our parents
一．词汇
game运动，比赛smell闻起来meat肉vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato土豆I can’t wait我等不及了look for寻找angry生气的spot斑点catch抓住drive…away赶走six o’clock in the evening晚上六点钟come home from a football game足球赛后回到家
cook meat煮肉cook dinner in the kitchen在厨房里做饭smells nice闻起来很美味wash some vegetables洗一些蔬菜cook some tomato soup做番茄汤in the fridge在冰箱里cook meat with potatoes烧些土豆烧肉look for some juice寻找一些果汁eat fruit吃水果Dinner is ready.晚餐准备好了。some orange/apple juice一些橙汁/苹果汁eat the meat吃肉you win你赢了the queen女王，王后come through our little town通过我们的小镇wear her golden crown戴着她金色的皇冠eat with chopsticks用筷子吃饭
It’s yummy!=It’s delicious!真美味！eat with a knife and fork用刀叉吃饭help in the kitchen在厨房帮忙a lot of pests and ladybirds许多害虫和瓢虫in Bobby’s garden在波比的花园里
come to help Bobby来帮助波比see two ladybirds on Sam’s hand看到萨姆手上有两只瓢虫catch a ladybird from the grapes从葡萄上抓到一只瓢虫have seven spots有七个斑点drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away把瓢虫和害虫赶走
二、句型
1.That smells nice.那个闻起来好香。
2.Are you cooking meat?No,I’m not.你在煮肉吗？没有，我没在煮肉。
3.Is he looking for some tomatoes?Yes,he is.他在找番茄吗？是的，他在寻找。
4.I can’t wait,Dad!爸爸，我等不及了！
5.Dinner is ready.晚饭好了。
6.How’s the meat,Taotao?涛涛，肉的味道怎么样？It’s yummy,Dad.爸爸，肉好吃。
7.You’re a great cook！你做菜很棒！
8.They have seven sports.它们有七个斑点。
9.There is some bread in the fridge.冰箱里有些面包。
10.There are three potatoes in the fridge.冰箱里有三个土豆。
三、语法
1.and和or在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。
2.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
3.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s+介词短语？
Unit7Chinese festivals
一、词汇
festival节日spring春天January一月February二月May五月June六月September九月October十月November十一月call称呼，叫作together一起dumpling饺子race比赛dragon龙place地方climb爬，攀mountain山knock敲Halloween万圣节get together with their families和家人团聚eat rice dumplings吃粽子dragon boat races龙舟比赛in some places在一些地方at Mid-Autumn Festival在中秋节in September or October在九月或十月look at the moon at night晚上赏月eat moon cakes吃月饼climb mountains爬山dress up装扮sit in the tree坐在树上sing songs to me唱歌给我听on the thirty-first of October在十月三十一号knock on people’s doors敲人们的门on Mother’s Day在母亲节a day for mothers母亲们的一天on the second Sunday of May在五月的第二个星期日give their mothers presents给他们的母亲礼物That’s a good idea!好主意！talk about the present for Mum讨论给妈妈的礼物summer holiday暑假What about a card and some flowers?一张卡片和一些花怎么样？
二、知识点梳理
1.“传统节日”汇总：
Spring Festival春节
Dragon Boat Festival端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
Double Ninth Festival重阳节
注意：上面的几个传统节日，前面的介词用at
拓展：节日前面的介词常用两个：at和on，具体的区别如下：
①不带day的节日，用at
at Christmas在圣诞节
②带day的节日，用on
on Children’s Day在儿童节
on Teachers’Day在教师节
介词填空：______Spring Festival_______Christmas Day
2.“十二月”大集合
January一月February二月March三月
April四月October十月May五月
June六月July七月August八月September九月November十一月December十二月
注意：月份前面用介词in，没有冠词the.如：Christmas is in December.
注意：如果表示具体的某一天（几月几日），则用介词on.如：Christmas is on December,25.
季节前面也用介词in.如：In winter,we can make snowmen.我们可以在冬天堆雪人。
Unit8Birthdays
一、词汇
Birthday生日eleventh第十一together一起eighth第八April四月
go shopping去购物March三月July七月August八月December十二月
hero英雄play戏，喜剧number数字password密码answer答案
fourth第四start开始fight打仗，大家on the eleventh of May在5月11日
Su Yang’s birthday苏阳的生日on her birthday在她的生日那天have a party开派对
eat(some)noodles吃面条a birthday cake一块生日蛋糕
have a big dinner with our parents and grandparents和我们的父母和祖父母吃大餐
play(some)games玩游戏have a great time玩的愉快a lot of fun许多乐趣
in a play在一场戏剧中be good at Maths擅长数学the fourth number第四个数字
start fighting开始打架come out from a room从一个房间出来run away逃跑
What a play!怎样的一场戏剧呀！
二、句型
1.When is your birthday?It’s on the eighth of April.你的生日是什么时候？在四月八号。
2.What do you do on your birthday?在你生日那天你做了什么？
3.We usually have a big dinner with our parents and grandparents.我们经常和我们的父母和祖父母在一起吃大餐。
4.We eat the birthday cake together and play some games.我们吃生日蛋糕和一起做游戏。
5.How can I open the door?我该怎么打开门？
6.Bobby sees some numbers on the door.波比在门上看见了一些数字。
7.That’s easy for me.对于我来说很简单。
8.The third number is also six.第三个数字也是六。
9.People in the west usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.西方的人们经常一收到他们的礼物就打开他们。