高考英语 情景交际 各类应答用语集锦

高考英语  情景交际 各类应答用语集锦
高考英语  情景交际 各类应答用语集锦

2012高考英语情景交际各类应答用语集锦

重点1 习惯应答类

许多情景会话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交流话题均有其较为固定的套语。感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目,考生要紧紧遵循他们的习惯进行解答。1.常用于感谢的应答用语有: You are welcome. Don’t mention it. It is my ple asure(My pleasure). Not at all. That’s all right. I’m glad / happy that... I’m glad you like/ enjoy it.等。

2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. It doesn’t matter. Not at all. That’s all right. That is nothing.等。

3.常见的用于祝愿和祝贺的用语有: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a n ice time. Congratulations! Wish you a pleasant journey / success. Merry Christ mas! Happy birthday to you.等。而应答用语常有:Thank you. The same to you. You too.等。

4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure. I’d be happy/ glad to. No pro blem. Good idea.等。拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry, but... I’d rather you...

Thank you, but...等。

5.常见的打电话的用语有:Hello! May(Could) I speak to...? Is that...speaking? Hold on, please./Hold the line, please.Hello, who is it? Can I take a message for ...? Hello, this is...speaking. Hello, ...is speaking. I called to tell(ask) yo u...

6.劝告和建议的常用语:You’d better(not)...Shall we do sth./Why not do st

h.?

7.道歉、遗憾、同情和应答的常用语:I’m sorry./I apologize./I beg your pardo

n./Pardon me.I’m sorry to hear that./It’s a pity./What a shame!/Not at all./That’s all right./ It doesn’t matter./Never mind./ Don’t think any more about it.

例1—Here’s your change.

——________

A.Thank you.

B.Don’t mention it.

C.No problem.

D.With pleasure.

A。对于别人找的零钱,当然是要感谢,所以要用thank you;做题时要明确这里change的意思为"零钱"。故A项符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道歉;C、D用于回答求助。

重点2 突破交流定式类

汉语和英语在文化方面有许多共同之处,但也存在着诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。考生要力求用英语思维,避免母语交流定式的干扰,要根据英语的文化交流习惯来应答。例如,当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美时,习惯上要说

些表示谦虚的话。而英美人则不同,总是先接受对方的夸奖,再表示谢意。

重点3 语言结构类

这类题要求根据对话情景和所掌握的正确的句子结构来作出选择,以习惯用法居多。如说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时,可以说:Yes, I think / su ppose / believe so.或Yes, I’m afraid so. 如对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度,则说: No, I don’t think / suppose so.或No, I don’t believe so.或No, I believe/ suppose not.或No, I hope not.或No, I am afraid not.又如, "Do you m ind...?"常用于表达请求对方允许。如果同意,则用"No, go ahead."或"No, of co urse not."或"No, not at all."等来回答;如果不同意,可用"I’m sorry."来回答。

例—What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.

—_______. It must be the window\|cleaner working next door.

A.I’m not sure

B.I hope not

C.I’d rather not

D.I don’t think so

D。说话者判断噪音好像来自楼上,而答话人很肯定地说是隔壁清洁工擦窗户的声音,因此很显然这个人不同意上文那个人的说法,所以要用"I don’t think s o."。

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B:Of course / Sure / Certainly / No problem、当然可以。 4、祝愿、祝贺①A:Have a good time / journey、祝你旅途愉快、 B:Thank you、②A:Enjoy yourself / yourselves、愿你过得开心 B:Thank you、③A:Happy birthday to you、祝你生日快乐 B:Thank you、④A:Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐! B:Merry Christmas! / The same to you、把同样的祝福送给你⑤A:Congratulations! 祝贺你 /Well done! 你干得不错/ Good luck 祝你好运/ Best wishes to you! 把最好的祝福送给你 B:Thank you、⑥A:Enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party、愿你在聚会上玩得开心B:Thank you 5、赞赏 A:Your new skirt looks very beautiful、你的新裙子看起来很漂亮 B:Thank you、 6、提供帮助①A:Let me help you、让我帮助你。B:Thank you / Thank you for your help、感谢你的帮助。 ②A:Would you like some coffee?你想要一些咖啡吗? B:Yes, please 是的,想要/ No, thanks、不,谢谢你。 7、约会①Are you free this weekend? 你本周周末有空吗? ②How about tomorrow morning?明天早晨怎么样呢?

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