2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Reading 词汇汇总 新人教版选修9

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Reading 词汇汇总 新人教版选修9
2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Reading 词汇汇总 新人教版选修9

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Reading 词汇汇总新人教版选修9

1. date back to 追溯到,后接点时间,在句中做谓语时,常用一般现在时,无被动态。= date from

date back 意为“追溯; 存在”,后接“段时间”

eg. The Great Wall of China dates back to the third century B.C.

The beautiful folk legend dates back more than 300 years.

2. scale

n. 1)磅秤;天平盘

a pair of scales 一台天平

a spring scale 弹簧秤

weigh sth. In the scale 用秤称

2) 规模;程度;范围(与on 连用)on a large/ big/ vast / grand scale

3. conflict n.(c.或 u.) / vi. 斗争

Eg. 1) Some people feel there is a great deal of~ between religion and science.

2)The two parties have been in ~ since the election. .

3) Do British law ~with any international laws?

4. tight adj. 紧的;紧密的

a ~ knot 打的紧紧的结

a ~ rope 绷紧的绳索

a ~ ship 不漏水的船

My shoes are too ~

5. seal n. 1) 海豹 2)封口;封条

vt. 封闭

eg. ~ an envelop

My lips are sealed, I won’t tell you. 我现在守口如瓶,不会告诉你的。

6. appeal to(prep.) sb. 对……有吸引力

appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁

appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事

eg. This idea ~ed to his father.

We are ~ing to the government for food and clothes.

The government is ~ing everyone to save the water.

7. attach sth. to (prep.) 把…… 系在……上

attach to 与…… 有联系

attach importance/ significance

/ value/ weight … to sth. 认为……有重要性(意义,价值, 分量)

be attached to 爱慕…… 依恋……; 附属于……

Eg.1)Please ~ this label to the bottle.

2) Do you live in a bedroom with a bathroom attached?

3) This institute is ~ed to the University of Texas. 这个研究所附属于得州大学.

4) I am very much ~ed to that old car.

5) Most people attach great importance to their children’s educ ation.

8. distant adj. 远的 a ~ relative

distance n. 远方; 距离

in the distance

at a distance

keep sb. at a ~ (对某人) 保持距离

9. fluency n. 流利

fluent adj. 流利的

flu n. 流感

speak English with fluency

speak fluent English

10. botany (u. n. ) 植物学

Botany Bay 植物湾

botanist (c.n.) 植物学家

botanical adj. 植物学的

~garden 植物园

11. beard n. 下巴上的胡须

wear a ~ 留胡须

mustache n. 唇上的胡须

whiskers n. 脸颊的胡子

Warming –up and reading

1. adapt to

adapt (oneself) to

be adapted to

eg. Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.

We adapted ourselves to the hot weather.

2. Sb. be familiar with sth.

Sth. be familiar to sb.

Eg. He is familiar with the plant’s names.= The plant’s names are familiar to him.

3. 比较:far away, far-away,

far away from far from

1)far away 作表语或状语; away 可以省去;也可作后至定语。

2)far-away 作前至定语

3)far away from 只表距离, away 可省去。

4)far from 除表距离外,还有“远远不,完全不,并非”之意,后接名词,动

名词或形容词

eg. They don’t live far(away).

They live at a far-away place.

The school is far(away) from my house.

I am far from ( being) happy in my present job. 一点也不满意

――Are you cold?

---- Far from it! 怎么会(反而有点热)

4. as 作关系代词

Eg. He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.

Don’t read such books as you don’t understand.

As is known to all, China is stronger and stronger.

5. times 1)时代 in modern times/ fall behind times

2) 境况,日子,时势 Times have been good since 1980.

3) 倍数,次数

6. bring back / up/ in / about/ ~ sb. back to life

7. send away 把……送往别处, 解雇, 打发走

Eg. He sent his son away to school in Germany.

send up / for/ off = see off / out (发送, 发出)

8. opportunity (C; U) 机会; 良机

have an ~ to do sth./ doing sth.

catch/ seize/ take an ~

give/ offer an ~

比较: opportunity/ chance

Opportunity 多指特殊的机会, 含期待的意味, 而chance多指偶然的机会, 含侥幸之意;

有时可互换. 但chance 还可表可能性

Eg. There is a chance that he may be alive.

9. introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B

Introduce oneself

Introduce … into/ in sp. 把某物引进某地

10. purpose:

on purpose

with the purpose of

for the purpose of

What’s the pu rpose of doing sth?

to the purpose 中肯地

11. ruin vt. 毁灭; 毁坏 + 宾语 n. (C.) 废墟’ 遗迹复数加 s

(U.) 毁坏, 破坏

Eg. She poured water all over my painting and ~ed it.

We saw the ~s of the church.

Drink led to his ~. 酗酒把他毁了.

短语: in ruins 成为废墟 / go into ruin/ e into ruin(毁灭) /ruin one’s hope

Reading 2

12.over time 经过一段时间

Eg. Can you stay over Sunday?

13. reward n. 报酬,报答, 奖赏

Vt. 奖赏,酬劳

Eg. She got nothing in ~ for his kindness.

He got a ~ of $ 500.

I shall ~ him for his device.

His labor were ~ed with good fruit.他的努力获得了美好的成果.

14. pass on to 传递

Eg. Read the letter and pass it on to him.

pass away 去世 pass by

15. 合成词:

long- tongued / light-colored / tube-shaped /

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 reading学案新人教版必修1一.Read the passage carefully and answer the question.

1.What does the passage mainly talk about?

2.What is the topic sentence of each paragraph?

二.Read the passage and fill in the blanks.

Part 1

Part 2

Data(数据)

1. of the nation felt the earthquake .

2. A huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut across houses.

3. In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.

4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .

5. All of the city’s hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.

Part 3

How did the army help the people in Tangshan?

三.Retell the story

____________ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _____________. From the _______ of wells ___________e out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became ________. At 3a.m, everything began to ______.It seemed that the world was __________. __________ of the nation _____ it. ___________cut across the city. The city lay _______.

Two-thirds of the people _____ or ___________. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _______ Tang Shan. People began to wonder ____________________________. But all hope ____________. _______ came to help those ________. Slowly, the city began to ______________.

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词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

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100 1. the 2. of 3. and 4. a 5. to 6. in 7. is 8. you 9. that 10. it 11. he 12. was 13. for 14. on 15. are 16. as 17. with 18. his 19. they 20. I 21. at 22. be 23. this 24. have 25. from 26. or 27. one 28. had 29. by 30. word 31. but 32. not 33. what 34. all 35. were 36. we 37. when 38. your 39. can 40. said 41. there 42. use 43. an 44. each 45. which 46. she 47. do 48. how 49. their 50. if 51. will 52. up 53. other 54. about 55. out 56. many 57. then 58. them 59. these 60. so 61. some 62. her 63. would 64. make 65. like 66. him 67. into 68. time 69. has 70. look 71. two 72. more 73. write 74. go 75. see 76. number 77. no 78. way 79. could 80. people 81. my 82. than 83. first 84. water 85. been 86. call 87. who 88. oil 89. its 90. now 91. find 92. long 93. down 94. day 95. did 96. get 97. come 98. made 99. may 100. part 200 101. over 102. new 103. sound 104. take 105. only 106. little 107. work 108. know 109. place 110. year 111. live 112. me 113. back 114. give 115. most 116. very 117. after 121. name 122. good 123. sentence 124. man 125. think 126. say 127. great 128. where 129. help 130. through 131. much 132. before 133. line 134. right 135. too 136. mean 137. old 141. boy 142. follow 143. came 144. want 145. show 146. also 147. around 148. form 149. three 150. small 151. set 152. put 153. end 154. does 155. another 156. well 157. large 161. such 162. because 163. turn 164. here 165. why 166. ask 167. went 168. men 169. read 170. need 171. land 172. different 173. home 174. us 175. move 176. try 177. kind 181. change 182. off 183. play 184. spell 185. air 186. away 187. animal 188. house 189. point 190. page 191. letter 192. mother 193. answer 194. found 195. study 196. still 197. learn

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