船长航海英语听力与会话打印版

第二题口述题（20分×1题）

第2章进出港业务

1.How to apply for radio pratique?

I would apply for radio pratique on VHF radio using the following sentences:

London radio, London radio. This is container vessel Changjiang.

My port of departure was Shanghai.

My last port of call was Antwerp on April 20th.

38 crewmembers on board are all healthy.

They all have valid vaccination certificates.

My cargoes are textiles.

The deratization certificate is valid.

My ETA at Roadsteads is 0900 UTC.

I request Free Pratique. Over.

2.Describe the requirements on ship’s seaworthiness in terms of certificates and papers which need to be carried onboard.

There are a lot of certificates on board.

The Certificate of Registry certifies the ship’s nationality and the name of the shipowners.

The Classification Certificates for Hull and for

Machinery are the ship’s class certificates.

There are Safety Radio, Safety Construction and Safety Equipment Certificates.

There are also Tonnage Certificate and Load Line Certificate.

The IOPP certificate certifies that the ship complies with the MARPOL Convention.

The Minimum Safe Manning Certificate stipulates how many crewmembers are required on board.

As to the individual, there are the Certificates of Competency.

These certificates prove that the officers on board are all competent.

The ship’s certificates should be kept by the Captain. The individual’s certificates should be kept by each individual himself.

3.Describe the shipboard customs formalities.

When a ship arrives at a foreign port, the customs officer will come on board.

The officer’s job is to make sure that the ship complies with the country’s customs regulations.

He will see if the cargoes to be imported are legal.

He will see if there is any contraband on board. Nowadays, the customs officer is particularly concerned about illegal drugs.

As a Captain, I will prepare Master’s Declaration beforehand.

I will prepare Crew list, Stores and Provisions Lists.

I will also prepare Crew Personal Effects List.

The Import Cargo List and the Last Port Clearance will be ready for the inspection.

So far, our ship has never been in trouble with any customs officers.

4. Describe the shipboard immigration formalities.

The main duty of immigration officers is to ensure that no one enters their country without permission.

They issue landing permits to foreign seafarers for them to go ashore.

Before immigration officers come on board, the master should prepare crew list.

He should collect the seamen books of those who want to go ashore.

Before leaving the port, the landing permits issued by immigration officers are usually returned to the

immigration office.

I have never experienced any problem with

immigration officers.

5. Describe the shipboard quarantine formalities.

The main duty of quarantine officers is to ensure that no infectious disease is brought into their country.

They will check whether the ship and its crew are substantially healthy.

Before quarantine officers come on board, the master or the purser should collect the health certificates and vaccination certificates of the crew.

He should prepare a list of provisions on board to show where these provisions have been bought.

Sometimes quarantine officers will issue radio pratique instead of coming on board.

I have never experienced any problem with quarantine

officers.

第三章

1.Describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor?

a) Regular operations for anchor watch .

b) Emergency handling in case of dragging .

c) Conclusion .

值锚班的职责

When the ship is an anchor, as a duty officer, I should keep a sharp lookout.

首先保持严密的瞭望。

I should check the anchor position to see whether the anchor is dragging.

检查锚位看是否走锚。

If the ship is dragging anchor, I should inform the captain.

如果走锚，先通知船长。

Then let the engine room stand by engine. 叫机舱备车。The chief officer and the carpenter should go to the forecastle to stand by anchors on the bow. 大副和木匠到船头准备抛锚。

And there are a lot of other jobs to do, such as turn on and off the light, hoist the flag and notice other vessels’ position and movement.

其他工作包括开关灯，升降旗，留意其他船舶的动向。

2.Describe the proper way of using VHF?

a) How to operate VHF set proper .

b) General rules of using VHF .

c) Rules of using VHF Channel 16 .

正确使用VHF

VHF stands for very high frequency.

It is very important on board. VHF是重要的设备。

It is used to communicate with other ships and the port. 用于船舶之间通讯。

First, turn on the power. 开电源。

Then, choose a correct channel. 选择正确的频道。Press the transmitting button to speak. 按下发送按钮。

Speak slowly and clearly. 说得慢而清晰。

Do not make non-essential transmissions. 不要做无关重要的对话。

Do not use offensive language. 不要用不文明语言。Do not call on channel 16 other than distress. 除非遇险情况下，否则不要使用16频道呼叫。

3. Describe the procedures before arrival at a port.

a) The preparations from the bridge.

b) The preparations from the engine room.

c) The preparations from the deck.

到港前的准备。

Before arrival at a port, the ship’s agent should be informed. 通知代理。

Pilot, tug, and berth should be confirmed by VHF. 安排引水，泊位。

The ship should hoist signal flags. 升信号旗。

In the engine room, heavy fuel for the main engine should be changed over to the diesel. 机舱把重油转为柴油。

On the deck, a pilot ladder should be rigged on the port or starboard side of the ship. 准备引水梯。

And a lot of other preparations should be made before a ship arrives at a port.

还有很多其他工作。

4. Describe the procedures before leaving at a port.

a) The preparations from the bridge .

b) The preparations from the engine room .

c) The preparations from the deck .

离港前的准备。

There are many preparations to do before leaving a port. 离港前有很多准备工作。

Before leaving a port, the deck officer on duty should test the steering gear. 驾驶员测试舵机。

In the engine room, the main engine and other machines should be prepared and tested.

机舱要测试主机和其他机器。

On the deck, all hatch covers should be securely closed and battened down.

固定关闭所有舱盖

All derrick booms and other deck fittings should be secured.

固定所有的吊杆和其他甲板设备。

5．Describe the procedures of pilotage

a) The general procedures for pilot request .

b) The preparations for receiving the pilot .

c) The general rules for pilotage .

描述引航程序。

To request pilotage, you should report your ship’s particulars and ETA to the pilot’s station.

向引航站报告船舶资料和ETA

You should ask when and where the pilot will come on board. 问清楚何时何地接引水。

Deckhands should rig a pilot ladder for pilot embarkation. 准备引水梯。

After the pilot is on board, he should be briefed on the ship’s situation and other information.

告知引水员当前船舶的情形。

The duty officer and the helmsman should execute the telegraph and steering orders given by the pilot. 值班驾驶员要执行引水员的命令。

But the master is still the commander and responsible for the safety of the ship.

最终船长还是最高指挥。

第四章

1. Describe the procedures of carrying dangerous cargo on board.

a) The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargo .

b) Procedures on loading and discharging .

c) Maintenance during the voyage .

装卸危险货物

There are nine classes of dangerous cargoes, such as explosive, flammable, toxic cargoes.

有九类危险货物，例如爆炸，易燃，有毒。

Declare the dangerous cargos. 申报危险货物。

Verify their classes. 验证等级。

Clean the hold thoroughly。彻底清理货舱。

Take measures to ensure safety。采取措施保证安全。Follow the right handling procedures and safety requirements, that means遵循以下装卸程序

1. stow them on deck 装于甲板

2. check them at intervals 定时检查

3. throw them overboard if in danger 如果有危险，弃货

2.Describe the precautions before entering an enclosed space.

a) The potential dangers in an enclosed space .

b) The normal procedures .

c) The important precautions .

进入封闭舱室之前的措施

Enclosed space is a dangerous place. 封闭舱室是危险的地方。

Before entering, ensure whether the oxygen is enough or

not 进入之前，确保氧气充足

Use oxygen indicator to determine and see if ventilation is needed. 用氧气指示器确定是否需要通风

Enter the enclosed space only when there is enough oxygen 只有当氧气充足才进去

Otherwise wear a breathing apparatus 否则要戴呼吸器So ventilation is important in such place. 所以通风是很重要的。

3.Describe the procedures of cargo stowage.

a) The acquisition of information about the cargo to be carried .

b) The principles and considerations on navigation safety .

c) The modification of stowage plan .

货物装载的程序

First, the stowage factor must be calculated. 计算积载因素。

Then, the cargo plan should be worked out. 做货物配载图。

The cargo’s nature, discharging schedule must be taken into account.

考虑货物的特性，卸货流程。

Some cargos need segregation to protect them against tainting damage.

有些货物需要隔离，免受损坏。

During loading, the cargo work should be supervised by an officer.

装货期间，驾驶员要监督装货工作。

During voyage, the goods should be checked at regular intervals.

航行期间，要定期检查货物。

And the cargo plan needs modification to ensure the stability of the vessel.

修正配载图以确保船舶稳性。

4.Describe the actions to be taken in case of an oil spill on board.

a) The initial responses .

b) The actions following up according to the SOPEP on board .

c) The precautions to be taken .

溢油后的措施。

Sound the alarm at once。首先响警报。

According to SOPEP(船舶油污应急计划），five emergency teams will be formed.

形成5个应急分队。

They are command and communication team, clean-up team, collecting team, engine-room team and rescue team.分别是通讯队，清理队，收集队，机舱队和救援队。

As to operational oil spill, typical procedures are as follows: 有以下具体措施

Stop all oil transfer operations 停止所有移油作业Inform the oil supply barge or installation with details 通知供油船

Clean up the oil spill on the deck. 清理甲板油污

If necessary, ask for assistance from others 如果有必要，寻求其他帮助

5.Describe how to ensure a proper stowage of general cargo.

a) General factors to be taken into account in cargo stowage .

b) Special considerations for cargo stowage .

杂货的堆放（可参考第3题）

第五章

1 Describe the duties of the watch-keeping officer when underway.

a)General rules as to watch-keeping .

b)Items to be checked and monitored each watch.

c)Special attention for bridge watch-keeping .

在航值班的职责

A proper lookout shall be kept continuously. 保持合适的瞭望。

Give way to the coming vessels early and give her a wide berth. 尽早让清来船。

Keep listening on VHF 16. 在16频道守听

Take ship’s position frequently to ensure the ship on the planned course. 测船位，保证船舶在计划的航向。Stand by to proceed in reduced visibility. 能见度不良时随时做好各种准备。

Check the navigational instruments frequently to see if they are in good working order.

经常检查航行仪器。

Any way, various means shall be employed to ensure the navigational safety of the ship.

要采取各种手段保证船舶安全。

Describe the bridge shift change.

a) The conditions which must be satisfied before taking over a bridge watch .

b) The procedures for shift change .

c) Special attention for shift change .

描述驾驶台交接班程序。

Before taking over a bridge watch, the relieving officer must read and understand any orders issued by the master. 接班驾驶员要熟悉船长的命令。

He must become familiar with the required course and speed. 要熟悉要求的航向和速度。

He must confirm the ship’s present position and other situation. 确认当前船位和其他情况。

If he understands all the information, he will release the officer. 明白所有信息后，可以接班。

special attention for shift change is to make sure everything is clearly stated and understood.

要特别注意交接班的情况要记录清晰明了。

3. Describe the differences between navigation in a

narrow channel and in a traffic separation scheme.

a) The rules in navigating in a narrow channel .

b) The rules in navigating in a traffic separation scheme .

c) The major differences in terms of technical navigation.

描述狭水道和分道通航行驶的区别。

In a narrow channel, a vessel shall proceed near to the starboard outer limit of the channel if it is safe and practicable. 在狭水道沿航道外缘行驶。

A vessel shall avoid crossing a narrow channel 船舶要避免穿越狭水道。

In a traffic separation scheme, a vessel should navigate along the general direction of the traffic flow for that lane. 分道通航时，沿船舶总流方向行驶。

But usually she will proceed along the centerline of the traffic lane.但是通常沿着航道中间行驶。

and shall keep clear of a traffic separation line(通航分隔线)or separation zone(通航分隔带).远离通航分隔线或通航分隔带。

This is different from narrow channel navigation. 这就是不同于狭水道的地方。

4. Describe advantages of various tools or technologies

for proper lookout.

a) The features of radar observation .

b) The advantages of visual lookout .

c) The correct uses of various tools or technologies .

使用合适工具或技术进行瞭望的优点。

There are various tools or technologies for keeping a proper lookout at sea.

有许多工具或技术进行瞭望

By using radar, the range and bearing of objects can be detected so as determine if risk of collision exist. 用雷达可确定物标的方位和距离以确定有无碰撞危险。By visual lookout, the prevailing circumstances and conditions in the vicinity to the vessel can be clearly known. 通过视觉可以清楚看见周围情况。

Different tools or technologies have their respective advantages and disadvantages, 不同工具或技术进行瞭望有其优缺点，

so we should use all correct tools to keep a proper lookout in order to ensure safe navigation.合适工具保证了航行安全。

5. Describe the preparations to be done by the Deck

Department prior to arrival

a) General introduction of the responsibilities of Deck Department in pre-arrival situation .

b) Preparations to be done prior to arrival .

甲板部到港前的准备。

Before arrival at a port, the ship’s agent should be informed. 通知代理。

Pilot, tug, and berth should be confirmed by VHF. 安排引水，泊位。

The ship should hoist signal flags. 升信号旗。

On the deck, a pilot ladder should be rigged on the port or starboard side of the ship.

准备引水梯。

And a lot of other preparations should be made before a ship arrives at a port.

还有很多其他工作。

第六章

1 Describe the formalities before carrying out a ship’s repair. 修船

a) The necessity of carrying out a ship’s repair .

b) The formalities before a ship’s repair begins .

c) Special attention paid to the repair .

To ensure the ship to proceed in good condition, prolong serving time and reduce repair cost, the ship repair must be carried out.

为了确保船舶在良好状态下行驶，延长使用寿命和减少维修成本，必须要进行修船

Before repair, a ship repair specification must be carried out and tendered to the repairer.

修理之前，必须拟造出船舶修理计划并提交给修船商Attention should be paid by all related persons

机工英语会话必考朗读篇

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主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck

船长甲板 master deck 高级船员甲板 office deck 艇甲板 boat deck 船员甲板 crew deck 机舱 engine room 货舱 cargo hold 货舱口 cargo hatch 压载舱 ballast tank 深舱 deep tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank 滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 淡水舱 fresh water tank 污油水舱 slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson 球鼻艏标志 bulbous bow mark/BB

mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志 draft mark 甲板线 deck line 干舷甲板 freeboard deck 载重线标志 load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F 热带载重线 tropical load line/T 夏季载重线 summer load line/S 冬季载重线 winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North

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require.async(['wkcommon:widget/ui/lib/sio/sio.js'], function(sio) { var url = 'https://https://www.360docs.net/doc/938183162.html,/cpro/ui/c.js'; sio.callByBrowser( url, function () { BAIDU_CLB_fillSlotAsync('u2845605','cpro_u2845605'); } ); }); See you later. 再见。 See you. 再见。 Morning, Mr. Smith. 早上好，斯密斯先生。 Morning, Mr. Jones, You're really an early bird! Sit down please. 早上好约翰先生，你起得可真早啊，请坐。 Thank you，but I should make a tour first. 谢谢，但是我应先巡查一圈。 At 0050，the Duty Officer told us to stand by the engine because of fog. 在0050时，值班驾驶员通知因雾备车。 Yes，the fog was rather dense when I came down just now. 是的，雾在我刚才下来时确实很浓。 At 0130，No. 4 fuel pump plunger was found stuck. 在0130时，发现 4号燃油泵柱塞咬死。 No. 3 auxiliary engine isn't working normally. Shall we change it to No. 2 auxilia ry engine right now? 3号副机工作不正常，我们是否立刻改用2号副机？ You are right，but I must ask for instructions from the Chief Engineer. 你说得对，但是我必须征询一下轮机长的意见。 All right. 好吧。 I have got the permission. 轮机长已同意了。 OK. I'll start the engine. 好的，我去起动2号副机。

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值班机工英语听力与会话模拟题（一）听力部分一、词汇（每题3分，共10题，共计30分） 1. A. The sand shore. B. The deep sea. C. The sea coast. D. The stone. 2. A. Crankshaft. B. Camshaft. C. Tail shaft. D. Middle shaft. 3. A. Poppet valve. B. Non-return valve. C. Butterfly valve. D. Ball valve. 4. A. Motor room. B. Main engine. C. Auxiliary generator set. D. Fresh water generator. 5. A. Oily water separator. B. Oil separator. C. Fresh water generator. D. Turbocharger. 6. A. Telemotor. B. Telescope. C. Telephone. D. Telegraph. 7. A. Engine control room. B. Mess room. C. Workshop. D. Office room. 8. A. Ship listing. B. Ship grounding. C. Ship collision. D. Ship flooding. 9. A. How old are your pipe connections? B. What diameter are your pipe connections? C. Where are your pipe connections? D. What are your pipe connections? 10. A. Cross head engine. B. Tow-stroke engine. C. Generator. D. Four-stroke engine. 二、单句（每题3分，共10题，共计30分） 1. A. I have bought some vegetables. B. I have bought some meat. C. I have bought some fruits. D. I have bought some drinks. 2. A. I usually go to work by bus. B. I often go to work on foot. C. I never go to work on foot. D. I often go to work by bus. 3. A. I know the way to the workshop. B. I don’t know the way to the workshop. C. I don’t know the name of the workshop. D. I don’t know who knows the workshop. 4. A. All the people work in the engine room. B. Engineers and motormen are in the engine room. C. Engineers repair motors in the engine room.

英语听力课程教学大纲

英语听力课程教学大纲课程编号：一、说明（一）课程性质必修课（二）教学目的通过专门系统的、严格的听力技能训练，培养学生听力兴趣、听力理解能力和正确的听音方法，为他们今后使用英语进行交际和工作奠定坚实的基础。（三）教学主要内容英语数字、时间、新闻等。（四）教学时数 128学时（五）教学方式在教学过程中坚持精听和泛听相结合，课内外相结合，循序渐进。（六）适用对象英语专业大一、大二学生二、教学内容及安排第一学期 Unit 1 Happy New Millennium 教学要点：如何抓住听力内容大意。教学时数： 4学时教学内容： Part I: Warming up Part II: The time ball Part III: Word of the millennium Part IV: Short talks on Listening skills -- Focus on the Main Idea 考核要求：掌握并能实际运用本章所学内容。 Unit 2 Net Changes Life (1) 教学要点：如何做笔记。教学时数： 4学时教学内容： Part I: Warming up Part II: Network Part III: Online shopping Part IV: Short talks on Listening skills -- Don’t Attempt to Write Too Much

掌握并能实际运用本章所学内容。 Unit 3 Net Changes Life(2) 教学要点：如何听取细节。教学时数： 2学时教学内容： Part I: Warming up Part II: Net changes dorm life Part III: Global multi-media giant Part IV: Language study and language appreciation 考核要求：掌握并能实际运用本章所学内容。 Unit 4 Colorful Lands, Colorful People (1) 教学要点：如何听英语数字。教学时数： 2学时教学内容： Part I: Warming up Part II: In Brazil and France Part III: Life here and there Part IV: Short talks on listening skills -- Be Careful with Numbers 考核要求：掌握并能实际运用本章所学内容。 Unit 5 Colorful Lands, Colorful People (2) 教学要点：如何听英语数字。教学时数： 2学时教学内容： Part I: Warming up Part II: The world’s six billionth inhabitant Part III: The biggest cities in the world Part IV: Language study and language appreciation 考核要求：掌握并能实际运用本章所学内容。 Unit 6 From Place to Place 教学要点：如何听英语对话。教学时数：

常用航海英语缩写

ABTabout大约 ABVabove以上 ACCTaccount由…承担,租船人,租家ADVadvise通知 ADDaddress地址 AFMTafterfixmainterms主要条款定下之后AGTagent代理 ARBIarbitration仲裁BBBbeforebreakingbulk开舱卸货前 B.DAYSbankingdays银行工作日 BENDS.BEbothends指装卸两头(港) BGDbagged袋装的 BLKbulk散装(货) BS/Lbillsoflading提单 BSS1/1bases以-个装港一个卸港为基准BWADbrackishwaterarrivaldraft船到卸港的吃水CHOPTcharterers'option租家选择CHRTScharterers租船人,租家COcharterersoption租家选择COMMcommission佣金 COUNTER还盘 CPcharterparty租约

C.Q.Dcustomaryquickdispatch按港口习惯速度尽快装卸CVSconsecutivevoyage DFDdemurrage/ dispatch 滞期/速遣DHDdemurragefreedespatch DOPdroppingoutwardpilot DRRKderrick吊杆 DwATdeadweightalltold DwCCdeadweightcargocapacity EIUevenifused即使使用 ETAexpectedtimeofarrival预抵时间ETDexpectedtimeofdeparture预离时间FHINCFridaysandholidaysincluded FIOfreein&freeout船东不负责装/卸费 FIOSTfreein,out, stowed(理舱) trimmed(平舱) FILOfreein,linerout船东不负责装,但负责卸FLTfulllinerterm全班轮条款,即船东负责装/卸费FLwSfollows下列 FRTfreight运费 FWADfreshwaterarrivaldraft GENCON,GCN金康合同

17《轮机英语听力与会话》课程标准汇总

《轮机英语听力与会话》课程标准课程代码：课程类型：理实一体课课程性质：必修课适用专业：轮机工程技术专业总学时：84 一、课程性质与作用《轮机英语听力与会话》是海洋船舶轮机工程技术〈轮机管理〉专业基础课程，是海船船员三管轮适任考试评估课程之一，是从事船舶机械设备运行、维护、安装、调试，航运部门机务管理必备的课程。二、课程目标 1、课程总体目标：通过任务引导的项目活动，掌握海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约（STCW公约）关于轮机英语听力与会话的基本知识；使学生在公共英语和轮机基础英语教学的基础上，巩固、扩大学生的英语基础；培养学生在工作中的英语听说能力；并满足国家海事局对海船三管轮适任标准的要求和航运企业对操作级轮机员的英语技能要求。 2、课程具体目标 1）知识目标：（1）熟悉日常用语；熟悉接待PSCO、验船师、物料商、船东代表用语；熟悉船东面试时用语；（2）掌握机舱日常业务日常用语、驾机联系日常用语、应急情况用语；掌握对外业务联系用语及PSC/ISM检查日常用语。 2）能力目标（1）具备用英文接待PSCO、验船师、物料商、船东的能力。（2）具备用英文交流机舱日常业务、驾机联系的能力。（3）具备用英文处理船舶应急情况的能力。（4）具备用英文对外业务联系的能力。 3）素质、情感目标（1）具备良好的职业道德、工作责任心和吃苦耐劳的品质。具备服从意识与团队协作精神，具有良好的语言表达能力尤其是英语表达能力和涉外事务的处理能力。

（2）具有良好的行为习惯和人际关系，尊重他人、服从集体。具有敏捷的情景意识与正确判断能力。严格遵守劳动合同及涉外纪律，具有良好的通信与沟通能力。三、课程设计理念与思路课程设置依据：依据STCW78公约马尼拉修正案、国家海事局高级船员最新考纲和现代船舶轮机管理的工作需求设置“轮机英语听力与会话”课程；同时考虑到“以职业素质为基础，以适岗能力为本位”的教育教学指导思想和航海高职高专学生的认知规律，以满足远洋船舶轮机人才需求、船舶轮机岗位群能力的需求和对于高级船员的适任要求。课程目标定位：培养轮机工程技术专业学生的日常工作中的英文交流能力，使学生掌握英文交流机舱日常业务、驾机联系的能力；英文处理船舶应急情况的能力；英文对外业务联系的能力。根据船舶轮机岗位群的三个级别（支持级、操作级、管理级），课程的目标定位于操作级高级船员----二、三管轮。课程内容选择标准：根据STCW78/95公约马尼拉修正案（2010）和国家海事局2012年3月颁布实施的高级船员最新考纲，确定课程内容；即将课程内容与国际公约对接、与国家海事局考试要求对接，建立课、证融通的课程体系。同时，对课程内容的取舍，还要兼顾现代轮机管理的实际要求，征求航运企业专家的意见，做到与时俱进，实现课程内容与轮机现实要求的对接。项目设计思路：遵循“项目驱动、理实结合”的职业教育理念，采用以项目驱动的课程模式，将课程内容设计为5类项目任务： ●公共英语 ●机舱日常业务 ●驾机联系 ●应急情况用语 ●对外业务用语 ●PSC/ISM检查用语

高级值班机工英语听力与会话lesson10

1. A.Oil separator. B.Oily water separator. C.Fresh water generator. D.Incinerator. 2. A.Fuel oil system. B.Sea water system. C.Lube oil system. D.Cylinder oil system. 3. A.Sea water system. B.Lube oil system. C.Jacket water system. D.Fuel oil system. 4. A.Fix pitch propeller. B.Controllable propeller. C.Bow thruster. D.Vane. 5. A.Intermediate shaft.

B.Crankshaft. C.Tailshaft. D.Camshaft. 6. A.Propeller. B.Bow thruster. C.Vane. D.Pitch. 7. A.Propeller. B.Bow thruster. C.Vane. D.Pitch. 8. A.Heavy fuel oil. B.Marine diesel oil. C.Intermediate fuel oil. D.Mixture fuel oil. 9. A.Heavy fuel oil. B.Marine diesel oil. C.Intermediate fuel oil.

D.Mixture fuel oil. 10. A.Heavy fuel oil. B.Marine diesel oil. C.Intermediate fuel oil. D.Mixture fuel oil. 1. A.Fourth engineer,give the oil barge a signal to start bunkering. B.Fourth engineer,inform the oil barge to end bunkering. C.Fourth engineer,we can start bunkering. D.Fourth engineer,inform the oil company to start bunkering. 2. A.I’ll arrange for an oil barge to come to you. B.We’ll take bunkering at about 3 p.m. tomorrow. C.We can take bunkering at 1400 hours tomorrow. D.Our company will send an oil barge to ship. 3. A.After bunkering,transfer the fuel oil to the settling tank. B.Before bunkering,transfer the diesel oil to the settling tank. C.Before bunkering,transfer the fuel oil to the daily service tank. D.Before bunkering,deliver the fuel oil to the settling tank. 4.

英语听力说课稿

英语听力说课稿外语系杜璇各位领导，专家好：我要说课的内容是《英语听力教程》第二册第一单元Under the Same Roof，我授课的班级是英语11-1和11-2班。本单元总授课时数为四课时，本次说课是第一二课时。我会从本课程的地位与作用，教材分析，教学目标，重点难点，教学方法，教学步骤等几个方面进行分析：一、本课程的地位与作用英语听力课是英语专业必修课, 是一门重要的学科基础课，乃听说读写译之首。只有听懂了，才有可能进行基本的交流。因此，本课程旨在对学生进行系统、严格、全面的听力训练，培养学生较强的听力理解能力，发展学生的听力技巧，提高实际运用语言的能力，帮助学生打下扎实的语言基本功底，培养学生的快速反应、准确辨别、分析推理、归纳总结能力，为培养学生的英语交际能力和今后从事英语教学或与英语有关的工作奠定良好的基础。二、说教材本门课程所用教材为高等教育出版社出版的《英语听力教程2》(Listen this way)，其为面向21世纪课程教材(普通高等教育“九五”国家级重点教材)，适用于本专科一年级下学期。在此之前，学生们已经学习了《英语听力教程1》(Listen this way)，这为本册的学习起到了一定的铺垫作用，学生也已掌握了一定的听力技巧。此册以单项技能训练为主，配有一定量的综合训练，内容丰富，题材围绕家庭，教育，工作等方面，贴近实际，由近及远，循序渐进，涉及面较宽，为全面提高学生的英语听力水平起到了一定的促进作用。我要说课的是第一单元Under the Same Roof，在同一屋檐下。由于学生刚过完寒假从家返校，内心多多少少还会有对家的依恋，本单元所讲述的家庭方面的词汇，表达方式及不同人对于爱情，婚姻及家庭生活的观点在一定程度上正好可以引起其共鸣，激发其学习热情，为以后将要学习的教育，选择与机遇等单元做铺垫。三、说教学目标，重难点大一学生经过半年的听力训练，已掌握了一定的听力技巧，能听懂一些简单的文章，但对于一些细节的把握上还不够准确，瞬间记忆能力较差。因此，根据本单元的结构和内容，结合一年级学生的认知结构及其心理特征，我制定了以下教学目标：

航海英语的日常用语

航海英语的日常用语航海专111 主编：梁活东 Good morning 早上好！Good afternoon 中午好！Good evening 晚上好！ How do you do? 您好！ How are you?您好吗？Fine,thanks.很好，谢·谢 Welcome aboard 欢迎来到船上。I am a cadet officer我是个实习驾驶员My name’s Yang Ke我的名字叫杨可 Nice to meet you 见到您很高兴 Excuse me,(but) are you from China? 请问你是否来自中国？ I’m now working on board as a cadet officer. 我现在船上做实习驾驶员Sorry, I almost forgot it. 对不起，我差点把它给忘了。 This is the cabin for you. I hope you will like it. 这是你住的房间，希望你喜欢。 It is much better than I expected. 这比我预计的要强的多。 That is for the safery’s sake. 那是为了安全起见。 You can take a shower in the bathroom. 你可以在洗澡间淋浴。

Anything I can do for you? 有什么需要我替你做的？ Thank you for everything you have done for us. 感谢您为我们所做的一切。 We’d like to something about the vessel. 我们想了解些有关这艘船的情况。 She often calls at the ports in S.E. Asian countries. 该船经常停靠在东南亚国家的港口。 What is her length overall/gross tonnage/…? 她的全长/总吨位/……是多少？ Her length overall is about 160 meters. 她的全长大约是160米。 Will that be all right? / Will that do? 那样可以/行吗？ I suggest we go up and visit the bridge first. 我建议咱们先去参观驾驶室。 Let’s go to the mess room right now, shall we? 我们现在就去餐厅，好吗？ That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意。 This way please. 请这边走。 Mind/watch your steps. 当洗脚下/ 小心别摔着。 May I come in?- Come in ,please. 我可以进来吗？- 请进。 What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么吗？ That’s part of your practice, I suppose? 我想那是你实习的一部分？

轮机英语听力会话评估教材分析与教学策略

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【优质】航海英语阅读翻译+答案

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