高中英语定语从句句型总结参考

高中英语定语从句句型总结参考
高中英语定语从句句型总结参考

高中英语定语从句句型总结参考

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一、疑问句中考查定语从句

1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?

A. where

B. the one

C. on which

D. /

【解析】答案是D。命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案。

二、倒装句中考查定语从句

2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.

A. which

B. that

C. /

D. where

【解析】正确答案是D。为了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊,因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序,这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

三、拆分词组和固定搭配

3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

A. of which

B. where

C. to do

D. that

4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?

A. which

B. on which

C. when

D. where

【解析】正确答案分别是D和A。一些词组和搭配被拆开后,句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的`词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组:make use of, play a part (in)。

四、添加插入语或状语

5. The scientist has made another discovery, _______ I believe is ofgreat importance.

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. why

【解析】应选择C。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有:I think (suppose, expect, believe,imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时,最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语,这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

五、插入非谓语动词

6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________

the radio for me?

A. who;repaired

B. that;repaired

C. whom;repairing

D. that;repair

【解析】D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一,因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如:我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原,还原后的句子应是:You want to have the man repair the radio for me.

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behind the others. 每次请过长假之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了一些。 3. This would allow hearing impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends 这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力很好的朋友坐在一起欣赏,而不是让他们坐在一个特定的地方。 toilets near the entrance to the cinema. 在影院入口处的附近安排厕所对残疾人来说就方便多了。 Unit 2 Robots 一、短语翻译 许某人做某事 放在一边 计

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在那时 开 接管;占据 __ 上下翻转 二、重点句型 opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水里。 过,乔治不喜欢等人,所以尽管我还没有穿上捕鲸该穿的衣服,就一把抓起靴子跟在他后面跑起来。 headed out into the bay.没有任何停顿,我们和其他捕鲸人都跳进渔船,朝海湾方向驶去。 Unit 4 Sharing 一、短语翻译

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高中英语重点句型归 纳

高中英语重点句型归纳 高中英语重点句型归纳 (1) 1. There is no point in doing sth. There is no point (in) doing sth.表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”, point为不可数名词。 如:There is no point in arguing further. 继续争执下去没有意义了。 There seems to be no point in protesting. It won’t help much. 抗议好象没有什么用处,于事无补。 2. It was the first time that ... It was the first time that ...表示“第一次做……”,从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is),则从句用现在完成时。如: It is the first time I’ve won since I learnt to play chess. 自从我学会下国际象棋以来,这是我第一次赢。 3. 形容词或形容词短语作状语 英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语,说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如: Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.(表条件)这些橘子熟了,味道甜美。 Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest. (表原因)又冷又饿,他决定停下来休息一会儿。 [高考示例]After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______. A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted 高中英语重点句型归纳 (2) 1. have / find / want / ... sth. done have / find / want / ... sth. done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构,过去分词 作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如: She had her house damaged in the storm. 她的房屋在风暴中遭到了破坏。 When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed. 当他到达银行时,发现门已经关了。 We want the work finished by Saturday. 我们希望这份工作星期六前完成。 这样动词有很多,请看如下高考示例: [高考示例1] You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained [高考示例2] In the dream Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased [高考示例3]

高中英语重点句型

1.So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语“某人情况也是如此”如: He has been to Britain. So have I. 他曾去过英国。我也去过。 I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister. 昨天下午我去游泳了。我妹妹也去了。 2.What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句 “………该怎么办?……做什么?”(用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等) 如:What/How about going to France this summer? 夏天到法国去度假怎么样?What/How about a walk in the woods? 到林间散散步怎么样? 3.……do as sb. does……“照某人那样去做” 如:You should do as the teacher tells you to . 你应该照你老师讲的那样去做。When in Rome do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 4、none of +名词/代词+do/does……“在……中没有任何一个做……” 如:None of the telephones can work。 所有的电话都不能工作了。 None of them are/is interested in physics. 他们中没有一个人对物理感兴趣。5.Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is……“并非全部……”;“并不是所有的……”如:Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。 Not all the students can pass the exam. 并非所有的同学都能通过考试。 Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。 6、主语+系动词+the same as /the same…… as ……“和……一样” 如:The English teacher is the same age as my father.

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Unit 1 Cultural relices1. look into 调查 2. insist on/uponsth/doing 坚持做,坚决做3. belong to 属于 4. get /belost be missing 迷路,丢失5. do with 处理;对付 6. in search of inthe/one’s search for 寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事9. be made into . . 被制成; be made of /from 用…制成看得见原材料/看不见原材料be made for 为…制作, be made up of 由…组成10. be of 抽象名词be该词的形容词 “be of 名词词组”表示主语的某种形状或特征 be of an / the / the same “属于归于” be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品. 12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物13. in return 作为报答 14. become part of成为…的一部分15. serve as 充当,用作 16. add…to… 添加…到…17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than 少于 20. no doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery仍然是个迷22. take apart 拆开 23. rather than 胜于 而不是 25. tell the truth 说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 27. give an example from yourown life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of 看重,重视 29. search for look for30. agree with sb 同意某人的意见31.情态动词could /might /must /shouldhave done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测,批评,反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种不幸的事情”重点句子:1. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train ……2. Frederick William I to whom the amber room belonged decided not to keep it.3. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.4. this was a time when the two countr ies were at war.5. ….. could never have imagined that his greatest gift to …….6. This gift was the Amber Room which was given this name because …..7. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.8. The design of the room was in a fancy style popular in those days.新课标必修二 Unit2 The Olympic Games 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:1.take part in/join in 参加 2.the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3.used to 过去常常 4.find out 查明,找出5.every four years 每四年,每隔三年 6.two sets of 两套,两组7. allow sb. inout允许进入(出去)allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事(不能说 allow to do) allow doing sth. 允许干某事。8.be/get married强调状态+ to不能用 with sb 和……结婚9.a set of 一套,一组 10.compete in… 在某方面竞争compete for… 为……而竞争 compete with/against 与……竞争11.be admitted to 获准做某事 be admitted as 作为…被接受12.reach the standard 达到……水平、标准13.play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用)14.as well as 和……一样15.thank you for your time 感谢您(能抽空……)16.come from the same root 同根17.have no chance of doing sth. 有(没)做……的机会18.go with 伴随,与……搭配19.relate…to… 把……与关联起来 relate with 和……有关20.run against… 和……赛跑 21.hear of 听说22.make sure 确定 make sure that clause 确定23.take turns 轮流 24.one after another 一个接一个重点句子:1. … a special village is built for them to live in.2. I lived in what you called “Ancient Greece”.3. But of course you can ask any questions you like.4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for the event will be admitted ascompetitors.5. That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics.6. No other countries could join in nor could slaves or women.7. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races together with …..新课标必修二 Unit3 Computer 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:1. sound simple 听起来简单 2. a technological revolution 技术革命3. artificial intelligence 人工智能 4. begin as 作为…开始5.

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高中英语必修I重点单词、短语和句型 Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词和短语 1. add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to... 往……添加…… 2. upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因……而烦恼 3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of/about 对……无知,不了解ignorant adj. 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n. 无知,愚昧 4. calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm down 镇静,平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的 keep/stay calm 保持镇静 5. concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注 with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉 be concerned with 与……有关系

be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为……担心,挂念 a s far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于,有关 6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. go through 经历, 经受;穿过,通过;审阅,检查;通过,成功 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱 come through 安然度过(疾病.危机等) cut through 抄近路,穿透 look through 仔细查看 8. set down. 记下,放下,让某人下车 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set about (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事 set off 动身;出发;引爆;燃放 set out 出发;着手做 set up 竖起;创设,开办 9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画

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