西安交通大学流行病学2008年考博真题
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西安交通大学2015年博士研究生入学考试英语试题
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西安交通大学考博英语试题及其解析 I.In each question,decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET,(15points) EXAMPLE: I was caught_the rain yesterday. A.in B.by C.with D.at ANSWER:(A) l.Those two families have been quarrelling__each other for many years. A.to B.between C.against D.with 2.There are many things whose misuse is dangerous,bur it is hard to think of anything that can be compared___ A.in B.with C.among D.by 3."How often have you seen cases like this?"one surgeon asked another."Oh,__times,I guess,"was the reply. A.hundred of B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred 4.Give me your telephone number__I need your help. A.whether B.unless C.so that D.in case 5.You sang well last night.We hope you'll sing__. A.more better B.still better C.nicely D.best 6.Those people__a general understanding of the present situation. https://www.360docs.net/doc/9417865229.html,ck of B.are lacking of https://www.360docs.net/doc/9417865229.html,ck D.are in lack 7.Alone in a desert house,he was so busy with his research work
2012四川大学考博英语真题及答案详解
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哈工大考博英语真题及答案
General English Admission Test For Non-English Major Ph.D. program (Harbin Institute of Technology) Passage One Questions 1-7 are based on the following passage: According to a recent theory, Archean-age gold-quartz vein systems were formed over two billion years ago from magmatic fluids that originated from molten granitelike bodies deep beneath the surface of the Earth. This theory is contrary to the widely held view that the systems were deposited from metamorphic fluids, that is, from fluids that formed during the dehydration of wet sedimentary rocks. The recently developed theory has considerable practical importance. Most of the gold deposits discovered during the original gold rushes were exposed at the Earth’s surface and were found because the y had shed trails of alluvial gold that were easily traced by simple prospecting methods. Although these same methods still leas to an occasional discovery, most deposits not yet discovered have gone undetected because they are buried and have no surface expression. The challenge in exploration is therefore to unravel the subsurface geology of an area and pinpoint the position of buried minerals. Methods widely used today include analysis of aerial images that yield a broad geological overview, geophysical techniques that provide data on the magnetic, electrical, and mineralogical properties of the rocks being investigated, and sensitive chemical tests that are able to detect : the subtle chemical halos that often envelop mineralization. However, none of these high-technology methods are of any value if the sites to which they are applied have never mineralized, and to maximize the chances of discovery the explorer must therefore pay particular attention to selecting the ground formations most likely to be mineralized. Such ground selection relies to varying degrees on conceptual models, which take into account theoretical studies of relevant factors. These models are constructed primarily from empirical observations of known mineral deposits and from theories of ore-forming processes. The explorer uses the models to identify those geological features that are critical to the formation of the mineralization being modeled, and then tries to select areas for exploration that exhibit as many of the critical features as possible. 1. The author is primarily concerned with . A. advocating a return to an older methodology. B. explaining the importance of a recent theory. C. enumerating differences between two widely used methods D. describing events leading to a discovery 2. According to passage, the widely held view of Archean-age gold-quartz vein
西安交通大学现代远程教育 大学英语 答案版
现代远程教育 2012年专升本大学英语 入学考试复习题 （一） 注；答案一律写在答题纸上，做在试题上无效 I. Grammar Structure and Vocabulary Section A ( 1.5 marks each) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was ___ an accident. A. related to B. involved in C. included in D. subjected to 2. We want him to retire but he won’t ___ to it. A. accept B. admit C. agree D. allow 3. He doesn’t enjoy ___ fish, you know. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. to eating 4. The girl didn’t go to bed ___ her parents came home. A. until B. unless C. when D. as 5. In the newspaper, we can learn ___ is going on in the world. A. that B. which C. what D. who 6. The bridge was named ___ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. after B. with C. by D. from 7. I wish I ___ a doctor. A. have been B. am C. were D. will be 8. We are going to ___ up for our lost time by taking a short cut. A. make B. take C. find D. put 9. No sooner had we returned home ___ it rained. A. then B. than C. when D. as 10. I can’t afford ___ a new dress. A. buying her B. her to buy C. buy for her D. to buy her
西交大 机械考博 经验
第一个人：我报考的是西安交大机械学院的博士生，只考一门英语，主要内容就是英汉互译。如果平时看的文献较多，且对专业术语了解较好，那翻译部分基本就没问题了，不过文字的表述还是非常重要的。英译汉部分有一题是关于机械加工方法的，另外两题记不清具体内容了。汉译英部分有两题，其中一题是关于数控机床方面的，另外一题是关于激光金属直接成形方面的。 还有一个大题，简述硕士期间的工作成果以及实际应用价值，用英文，要求250字以内。 考试时间是3小时，时间刚好够用，英译汉后面两题做的不好。 大概内容就这些，希望大家多多交流…… 第二人 回忆不太全，希望大家补充西交机械专业的英语近几年已经取消，04年是马玉录、刘东学主编的教材（化学工业出版社），这是我到西交读博事才知道的。不过结合我考试的题目来看，看这本书的作用不是很大，我也没看过这本书，考试题目遍及了许多机械、材料，机械电子、信息、能量、科幻的知识。例外，考博是可以带电子词典的，大家做题时不要惊慌，先把会做的做好，我考试成绩为66分，估计及格线在50分以上，祝大家考博顺利，也希望大家考博成功以后能多发paper。 下面是回忆的题型 一共四道大题，包括7个小题，其中第7道题是对硕士阶段所做工作总结，为选做题，不计入总分。 第一大题是撰写专业英语，包括2小题，给出了中文摘要，让翻译成英文。 第1题与几何测量、材料成型、板材成型、仿真模拟、测试有关。Key words是：几何测量、板材成型、测定标准（20分） 第2题与电学、电焊接相关。加热电阻丝、电阻导致温度、温度场等。其中关键名词已经给出翻译（20分）。Key words是电阻丝、温度场、机械加工、测试第二大题是英译汉。给出3段英文，让翻译成中文 第1题是：机械工程师、机械设计所涉及的领域而被人纵所周知、涉及工程师的发明——功率消耗装置、功率产生装置：包括发动机、船舶、汽车、机械制造、自动机器人、人造器官、发电机等、芯片手机或者说是超薄手机。最后说明机械无处不在（15分） 第2题是：这题比较简单，我很快做完了：全球化的普及，该段提到产品可以在美国设计、在日本制造，在中国台湾组装，在中国大陆出售，也可以是虚拟计划在香港设计、在欧洲实行的，随着信息的爆炸，顾客对全球化产品也有了足够的了解，或者说进一步了解，占有市场、让概念深入人心才是公司赢得全球化的关键（15分） 第3题是：人类想象现在机械发展有多快、举了在美国一个科幻电影在20年后变成现实的例子。还包括开发外星球不知名的无机物给太阳系的人们使用，指出人类的想法是奇特甚至是荒缪的，但却又是现实合理的。该题还包括：有关于创
西交大少班英语考试试题
西交大少班英语考试试 题 文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）
西交大少年班英语考试试题及答案 西安交通大学2009 年少年班选拔英语试题 间120分钟。注意：第一卷的试题请答在答题卡上，答最亲爱试卷上一律无效。第I卷（选择题共65分） 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，35分） 第一节单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 1. Tom ______ to Chinese food now. A. is used B. used to C. is using D. uses 2. You can take as many as you like because they are free of _____. A. charge B. fare C. money D. pay 3. — I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college.—Wish you _____. A. a luck B. a good luck C. luck D. a success 4.— Jim！Do you have a PC — Yes，I have ______. And I bought ______ last month. A. it, that B. it, one C. one, it D. one, this 5. This news sounded _____, and all of us were ______ by it. A. encouraging, encouraging B. encouraged, encouraging C. encouraging, encouraged D. encouraged, encouraged
北京语言大学考博英语真题及其解析
北京语言大学考博英语真题及其解析Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about preparing in the academic community.Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph(41-45).The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered.There is one extra heading which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10points) Long before Man lived on the Earth,there were fishes,reptiles, birds,insects,and some mammals.Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today,others are now extinct,that is,they have no descendants alive now. 41Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin,so that, apart from color,we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago.That kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land,often of the plants that grew on it,and even of its climate. 42Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action,and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water.Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals,birds,and insects of which we know noting.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi. 43There were also crablike creatures,whose bodies were covered
西交大少年班英语考试试题及答案
西交大少年班英语考试试题及答案 西安交通大学2009 年少年班选拔英语试题 注意：第一卷的试题请答在答题卡上，答最亲爱试卷上一律无效。 第I卷（选择题共65分） 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，35分） 第一节单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 1. Tom __A____ to Chinese food now. A. is used B. used to C. is using D. uses 2. You can take as many as you like because they are free of __A___. A. charge B. fare C. money D. pay 3. — I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college. —Wish you ____C__. A. a luck B. a good luck C. luck D. a success 4.— Jim！Do you have a PC? — Yes，I have ___C___. And I bought ______ last month. A. it, that B. it, one C. one, it D. one, this 5. This news sounded ___C__, and all of us were ______ by it. A. encouraging, encouraging B. encouraged, encouraging C. encouraging, encouraged D. encouraged, encouraged 6. The new D-type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers __B___ hour. The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes 10 hours now. A. a B. an C. the D./ 7. — What do you think of his lecture? —I think it is ____C__, but someone thinks it’s much too _____. A. wonderful enough, bored B. enough wonderful, boring C. wonderful enough, boring D. enough wonderful, bored 8. The boy with two dogs __B____ in the yard when the earthquake rocked the city. A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing 9. —How well Anna dances! I can’t believe my eyes!
西安交大博士——关于毕业那点事儿
1.博士毕业的年限的问题 一般是3年半到6年，如果到第6年还没能够毕业，可以做2个选择，一个是申请毕业答辩，申请毕业答辩后2年内再申请一个学位答辩；另外一个选择是直接申请一个结业，注意“结业”只是一个状态，等于把博士时间又推迟了2年（也就是8年的博士生涯），结业后2年内可以申请学位答辩一次，顺利通过同时获得毕业跟学位证书。 对比以上两种方法：第一种方法把毕业答辩跟学位答辩分开弄，略显麻烦，好处则是先有个毕业证书，有些单位允许你拿毕业证书就可以上岗；第二种方法相对简单，去研究生院拿一个结业表格填写好提交即可离校，然后2年内再申请一个学位答辩，注意：2年内那次申请学位答辩的时候需要带上结业表格。另外如果你的一卡通学生账户被关掉可以打电话开通：电话号码是82668328张老师，这关系到你后续很多表格的提交和下载。 2.学位答辩的发表文章要求： 无论哪种离校法，最终都要进行学位答辩（当然你不要学位证者除外），那么就得符合学校的学位答辩条件，其本质上就是发表文章条件是否达到学校的要求了。 参考这个文件：西交研〔2005〕24号 关于《西安交通大学关于研究生学位申请的若干规定》执行时间的通知 http://202.117.3.68:8083/gs/jsp/detail.do?method=detailnotice&id=20090701171424188386&LB =xwsq 毕业都是5个专家审查你的大论文，一般都是选择3个常规审查+2个专家盲审走毕业把，5个盲审过的机会会非常曲折，严重不推荐！ 按照3+2盲审走需要达到的最低要求有两大类，每大类里面又细分不同学科，其中最低的要求我用蓝色字体加粗了。其中：知名和非知名期刊list见：http://202.117.3.68:8083/gs/jsp/detail.do?method=download&path=/userfiles/1 291711077484.rar （一）攻读博士学位期间发表过与博士论文相关的学术论文，并需达到以下要求：1．理、工、医（除临床医学专业学位外）学科的博士学位申请者，至少有1篇学术论文在国际知名学术刊物上发表并被SCI收录，或2篇被SCI/EI/IM收录（其中至少1篇在国际期刊或高水平国际会议上发表）； 2．管理、经济、人文类学科的博士学位申请者，至少有1篇学术论文在国际知名学术刊物上发表并被SCI/SSCI/AHCI收录，或2篇被SCI/EI/IM收录（其中至少1篇为英文文章），或3篇发表在CSSCI 源期刊上； 3．临床医学专业学位的博士学位申请者，至少有1篇学术论文在国际知名学术刊物上发表，或有2篇学术论文在全国核心期刊上发表和1篇英文期刊论文或高水平国际会议论文。 （二）攻读博士学位期间在全英文期刊上发表过与博士论文相关的学术论文
25套医学博士专业试题
25套２007年医学博士专业试题 四川大学华西医院2０0７考博题 局部解剖学: 一、名词解释： 颈动脉窦，肺根，面部危险三角区，膀胱直肠陷凹,胆囊三角，(还有一个想不起了 二、问答题：(９选7） 1、临床作气管切开得位置,经过得层次，切开过深可损伤得器官，过低可造成什么后果 2、盆腹部消化管道得动脉血供及来源 3、上、下腔静脉系得吻合支 4、腹部器官、结构得体表投影(至少10个） 5、子宫得位置，及影响其位置得因素 6、股三角得内容、排列及交通 7、腮腺肿大可压迫那些结构 8、颈根部得结构 9、左右纵隔之间得血管、神经名称及位置 20０７年中南大学博士考试神经解剖学试题 1:脑屏障构成,功能，意义. 2：脑干内与运动有关得神经核团，位置,功能。 ３：大脑联合皮质概念功能。 4：与视器相关得神经得纤维成分组成,分支，支配。 5:突触得可塑性与学习记忆得关系。 ２０07年中山大学肿瘤医院研究生入学考试<肿瘤学＞复试 一、名词解释 １、肿瘤标志物２、多药耐药性３、广泛切除术4、姑息性放疗5、、、(记不清了) 二简答题 1、肿瘤外科治疗得原则？ 2、细胞毒药物得主要毒副反应？ 3、高能电子束得剂量学特点？ 4、切取活检得注意事项？ 5、癌基因激活得方式？ 三论述题 1、叙述良恶性肿瘤得区别？ ２、试述三级预防? 四川大学华西医院2０07年考博病理真题 １，名词解释: 肉芽组织，老化，aｕtopsy,瘘管,转移钙化，紫癜,类白血病反应,肺褐色硬化，纤维素样坏死3，简答体: 肿瘤增生与非肿瘤增生得区别。 病案讨论:冠心病及其合并症有关得. 为什么说淤血总就是病理性得？ 说出3种胃肠道得肉芽肿性炎。 说出3种病理诊断方法及其特点. 肿瘤得TNM分期，举例１个 2007首都医科大学考博生理题