something anything nothing 用法

something anything nothing 用法Something Anything Nothing 用法

Something, anything, 和 nothing 是英语中常用的三个单词,它们在不同的语境中有着不同的意思和用法。下面将详细介绍这三个单词的用法。

一、Something 的用法

1. Something 作为代词时,表示“某事物”,通常与不定冠词 a 或an 连用。例如:

- I want to buy something to eat.

- Do you have something to drink?

2. Something 还可以表示“某种程度”,通常与形容词或副词连用。例如:

- He felt something better after taking the medicine.

- She was something surprised by the news.

3. Something 还可以表示“某种程度的肯定”,通常与 too 连用。例如:

- The movie was something too long for my taste.

- The food was something too spicy for me.

4. Something 还可以表示“某种程度的否定”,通常与 not 连用。例如:

- The book was something not what I expected.

- The weather was something not so good yesterday.

二、Anything 的用法

1. Anything 作为代词时,表示“任何事物”,通常与否定形式连用。例如:

- I don't want anything to eat.

- He didn't say anything about it.

2. Anything 可以表示“任何一件事情”,通常与疑问词连用。例如:

- Is there anything you want me to do?

- Do you know anything about this topic?

3. Anything 还可以表示“任何东西都可以”,通常与介词 for 连用。例如:

- I'll do anything for you.

- She would do anything for her children.

三、Nothing 的用法

1. Nothing 作为代词时,表示“没有事物”,通常与否定形式连用。例如:

- There is nothing to eat in the fridge.

- He said nothing about it.

2. Nothing 还可以表示“完全没有”,通常与否定形式连用。例如:

- I have nothing to do today.

- She knows nothing about this topic.

3. Nothing 还可以表示“一点也不”,通常与 not 连用。例如:

- The movie was nothing special.

- The food was nothing to write home about.

总结

Something, anything, 和 nothing 是英语中常见的三个单词,它们在不同的语境中有着不同的意思和用法。Something 表示“某事物”或“某种程度”,anything 表示“任何事物”或“任何一件事情”,nothing 表示“没有事物”或“完全没有”。熟练掌握这三个单词的用法,对于学习英语和提高英语表达能力非常有帮助。

something anything nothing的用法详解

something anything nothing的用法详解 标题:Something, Anything, Nothing的用法详解 引言: 本文将详细探讨英语中something、anything和nothing这三个词的用法。这些词在日常交流中经常被使用,但很多人对它们的确切用法以及它们在句子中扮演的角色并不清楚。通过本文的阐述,你将更好地理解如何正确运用这三个词,并对它们在句子中的作用有更全面而深刻的认识。 第一部分:介绍something、anything和nothing的基本用法(400字) 1. Something的用法: - Something用于表示某事或某物,但并不具体指明是什么。它指代一个不确定的实物或状态。 - Something可以用在肯定句中,也可以用在疑问句中,用来表示对某事的期待或询问信息的需求。 - 例句:I have something for you.(我有一样东西给你。)Did you say something?(你刚说了什么吗?)

2. Anything的用法: - Anything表示任何事物或任何东西,通常用于否定句或疑问句中。- Anything常用于否定句中,表示对所有事物或选择都没有限制。 - 例句:I don't have anything to do.(我没事可做。)Is there anything I can help you with?(有什么我可以帮助你的吗?) 3. Nothing的用法: - Nothing表示没有事物、没有东西或没有发生任何事情。 - Nothing常用于否定句中,它强调完全没有任何东西。 - 例句:I know nothing about it.(我对此一无所知。)There is nothing to worry about.(没有什么可担心的了。) 第二部分:something、anything和nothing的进阶用法(600字) 1. Something的进阶用法: - Something可用于加强陈述句的语气,表示强调或肯定的意思。 - Something还可与动词结合使用,构成动词短语,强调动作的重要性或程度。 - 例句:She did something amazing.(她做了一些了不起的事。)I've got something to tell you.(我有件事要告诉你。) 2. Anything的进阶用法: - Anything还可用于表示无论什么、不论什么,引出选择的自由度。

something,anything, everything

everything, something, anything , nothing 均为指物的复合不定代词,它们作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式 everything 意为每件事;一切事,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。如: ①I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 ②Who can know everything? 谁能知道万事万物呢? something意为某事;某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中。如: ①Something is wrong with my ears. 我的耳朵有点毛病。 ②Jim, could you do something for me, please? 吉姆,请为我做点事好吗? anything 意为某事一些事,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。如: ①Can you hear anything? 你能听到某种声音吗? ②You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor. 在看医生之前不许吃任何东西。 意为任何事用于肯定句中。如: You can ask me anything you want to know. nothing意为没有什么;没有东西。如: Tom saw nothing. 汤姆什么也没看见 nothing=not anything everything 最重要的. Money is everything to him.金钱对他比什么都重要。 A something B anything C nothing D everything 1 I want to do __________.我想做点什么事。 2 There is _________ in the box.盒子里有一些东西。 3 There isn’t _____________ in the box. 4 Is there ____________ in the box? 5 Are you doing ___________? 6 I had ____________ to do.我没有事情做。 7 He stole __________ except for this. 他偷了除了这个的任何东西。 9 She`s beautiful,I agree,but beauty is not __________.我同意她是美丽的,但美并不是最重要的。 10 Would you like ___________ more? 11 I know ___________ about it.我对此事一无所知。 12 I don’t know ____________about it. 13 This shop sells ___________ needed for camping. 这家商店出售一切露营用具。 14 Tell me ____________about it. 告诉我这件事情的始末。

初中英语常考易混不定代词的用法

初中英语常考易混不定代词的用法(1)some,any,something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,someone,anyone,no one用法7注意 ①some,something,someone用于肯定句,any,anything,anyone用于疑问句和否定句,但在表示客气的请求、劝告、建议,并期望对方能给予一个肯定回答的疑问句中用some,something,some one而不用any,anything,anyone。如: He gave me some good advice.他给我提了些好的建议。(some用于肯定句) Did he give you any good advice?他给你提些好的建议了吗?(any用于疑问句) I have something to tell you.我有些事情要告诉你。(something用于肯定句) Do you have anything to tell me?你有事情要告诉我吗?(anything用于疑问句) I don’t have anything to tell you.我没有什么事情要告诉你。(anything用于否定句) Some one has stolen my dictionary.有人偷走了我的字典。(someone用于肯定句) Did any one steal your dictionary?有人偷走了你的字典吗?(anyone用于疑问句) Will you please give me some advice?请给我提些建议好吗?(some用于疑问句,表示请求)Would you like some tea?来些茶好吗?(some在句中表示有礼貌的客气的建议) Would you like something to drink?你想要些喝的吗?(something用于疑问句表示建议) ②any,anything,anybody,anyone有时也用于肯定句,但它表示“任何的、任何东西、任何人”的意思。如:

不定代词somethinganything及nothing特殊用法归纳

不定代词somethinganything及nothing特殊 用法归纳 不定代词something、anything及nothing特殊用法归纳 不定代词是英语语法中的重要部分,它们可以代替实际的人、物或情况,使句子更加简洁和灵活。其中,something、anything及nothing 是常见的不定代词,在不同的语境中具有特殊的用法。本文将对这三个不定代词的特殊用法进行归纳和总结。 一、something的特殊用法 1. 表示肯定意义的某事物或某情况 something用于肯定句,表示某事物或某情况,通常用来指代特定的事物或情况,但是具体的事物或情况并不明确。 例句: - I need something to drink.(我需要喝点什么东西。) - She said something funny.(她说了一些有趣的事情。) 2. 表示建议或提议 something还可以用于表示建议或提议,表示“有什么事物可以做”,常用于疑问句或条件句中。 例句:

- Why don't we do something different this weekend?(这个周末我们 为什么不做点不同的事情呢?) - If you have something to say, please speak up.(如果你有什么话要说,请大声说出来。) 3. 表示程度 在某些句型中,something可以用来加强程度,表示“非常”或“相当”。 例句: - She is something of a genius.(她有些天才。) - The movie was something amazing.(这部电影相当精彩。) 二、anything的特殊用法 1. 表示否定意义的任何事物或任何情况 anything用于否定句,表示任何事物或任何情况,强调没有限制和 选择的范围。 例句: - I don't want anything to eat.(我什么都不想吃。) - She didn't say anything about the incident.(她对这件事情什么都没说。) 2. 表示疑问或请求对方提供信息

something anything nothing 用法

something anything nothing 用法Something Anything Nothing 用法 Something, anything, 和 nothing 是英语中常用的三个单词,它们在不同的语境中有着不同的意思和用法。下面将详细介绍这三个单词的用法。 一、Something 的用法 1. Something 作为代词时,表示“某事物”,通常与不定冠词 a 或an 连用。例如: - I want to buy something to eat. - Do you have something to drink? 2. Something 还可以表示“某种程度”,通常与形容词或副词连用。例如: - He felt something better after taking the medicine. - She was something surprised by the news.

3. Something 还可以表示“某种程度的肯定”,通常与 too 连用。例如: - The movie was something too long for my taste. - The food was something too spicy for me. 4. Something 还可以表示“某种程度的否定”,通常与 not 连用。例如: - The book was something not what I expected. - The weather was something not so good yesterday. 二、Anything 的用法 1. Anything 作为代词时,表示“任何事物”,通常与否定形式连用。例如: - I don't want anything to eat. - He didn't say anything about it. 2. Anything 可以表示“任何一件事情”,通常与疑问词连用。例如: - Is there anything you want me to do?

Something anything nothing 的区别

Something anything nothing 的区别 一、something 表示“不简单的事;可观的成绩;有些地位的人”。 例如: She thinks she’s something since she won the beauty contest.( 有些地位的人) . 用于一些动词短语中: have something on 拿着某人的把柄。 其它固定短语 (something用在陈述句中) 二、Anything 1.用于成语中 be anything but (= definitely not) 表程度,意为“绝对不/ 根本不是/ 一点也不”。 I don’t mean he’s lazy---anything but! (anything用在否定句和一般疑问句中。) be anything but 根本不是,一点也不be (as)…as anything[口语]…不得了 if anything 如果有什么不同的话like anything 拼命地 or anything 或是其他别的事 三、nothing用于否定句 be nothing to come to nothing for nothing go for nohave nothing on 不比…强 thing 白费have nothing to do 和…没关系 make nothing of mean nothing to nothing but 只有,只不过nothing doing 不行 nothing for it 没有别的办法nothing if not 非常,极其 nothing much 不多,没什么nothing of the kind 哪里,没有的事,不行nothing to do with 和…没关系. think nothing of 觉得…不怎么样,不在乎Think nothing of it. 不用谢,没关系to say nothing of 还不说,除了

复合不定代词something-anything-everything-nothing教学文案

复合不定代词s o m e t h i n g-a n y t h i n g-e v e r y t h i n g- n o t h i n g

复合不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing something:某事物,用于肯定句 I have something to tell you. anything:任何事物,用于否定句&疑问句 There isn’t anything on the table. everything:每件事,一切事物,最重要的 Food is everything to me. nothing:没东西 There is nothing on the table. 用法: 1.其作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 Something is wrong with my bike. Everything begins to grow in spring. 2.其被定语(形容词)所修饰时,形容词需后置 There is something wrong with the computer. 3.表示“请求”、“建议”or希望得到对方的肯定回答时,something可用于疑问句 Would you like something to drink? 练习: 一、选择

()1.-Do you want ______ to eat? -Yes.I’m hungry now. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ()2.-What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? -I will buy her ___________. A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything ()3.I don’t feel well.I don’t want to eat ________. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ()4.I agree with most of what you sai d,but I don’t agree with _____. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ()5.Is there ________ wrong with the computer? A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 二、改写句子 (1)Jack gave me something to eat.(改为否定句) Jack di dn’t give me ________ to eat. (2)There is nothing in the bag now.(改为同义句) There ______ _______ in the bag now. 三、翻译 我有些重要事情告诉你。 I have _______ ________ to tell you.

复合不定代词的用法

复合不定代词的用法: 由some, any, every, no,加thing, body, one构成的词叫不定代词,它们共有12个(其中no one例外),即:something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one (none). ①something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句中,something意为“某物,某事”。Somebody, someone意为“某人”。在否定句或疑问句中,他们通常要用anything, anybody, anyone代替。Eg:“I can hear something!”said Lucy,“Does anybody live on this island?”Is there anyone on the island? Can’t you hear anything? ②anything, anybody, anyone用于肯定句中时分别表示不“任何东西,任何事情,任何人”。Eg: Anybody can do it well.任何人都可以把它做好。You can take anything if you like.如果你喜欢,可以拿任何东西。 Something, somebody, someone可用在表示请求,建议,反问等语气的疑问句中,问话者往往希望得到肯定答复。 -I someone near us?我们附近有人吗? -No .没人。 -Would you like something to drink?你想要些喝的东西吗? -Yes, please.是的。 ③nothing, nobody通常用于肯定句中,表示否定的意思。Nothing意为“没有什么事情,没有东西”,nobody意为“没有人”。 Eg: There’s nobody there.那儿没有人。 There’s nothing in the box.盒子里没有东西。

不定代词something,anything及nothing特殊用法归纳

不定代词something,anything及nothing特殊用法归纳 不定代词something, anything 及nothing特殊用法归纳 福建省连城县职业中专邓家辉 一.something 1.something 不简单的事,可观的成绩,有些地位的人 At least we didn’t lose any money. That’s something. It’s something to have got $500 from them. She thinks she’s something since she won the beauty co ntest. 2.用于成语或词组: have something on 拿着某人的把柄 Although Miss Brown is not a good worker, her boss not fire her because she has something on him. make something of 1)小题大做,瞎猜测 When girls see another girl with a boy, they often try to make something of it. 2)藉…吵架/生气 A nn didn’t like what Mary said about her. She tried to make something of what Mary said. 3)看懂意思 I apologize for the untidiness of my letter , but I hope you can make something of it . make something of oneself/ one’s life 取得成功, 有出息 He’s a clever boy---I hope he’ll make something of himself. or something …之类的人(东西、情况等)

somethinganything和nothing特殊用法归纳

somethinganything和nothing特殊用法归纳something, anything和nothing特殊用法归纳 在英语中,有三个词汇经常被用来表示事物或概念的不同程度,它们分别是something、anything和nothing。这三个词汇在不同语境下有着特殊的用法和含义。接下来,我们将对它们的用法进行详细归纳,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词汇。 1. something something 意为“某事物”,用于表示某种未指明的事物或概念。 以下是 something 的常见用法: 1.1 表示一个具体的事物或物品: - Would you like something to drink?(你想要点喝的吗?) - She found something interesting in the bookstore.(她在书店发现了一些有趣的东西。) 1.2 表示一些未具体指明的事物或概念: - There's something wrong with the computer.(电脑出毛病了。)- I need something to wear to the party.(我需要找件参加派对的衣服。) 1.3 在肯定句中表示某种程度的事物或概念:

- He achieved something great during his time as a student.(他在学生时代取得了一些伟大的成就。) - I want to do something meaningful with my life.(我想用我的生活做些有意义的事情。) 2. anything anything 意为“任何事物”,用于表示无论什么事物,包括否定和疑问句。 以下是 anything 的常见用法: 2.1 表示对无所谓的选择或可能性: - You can eat anything you want at the buffet.(自助餐厅里你可以吃任何你想吃的东西。) - I would do anything to make her happy.(我愿意做任何事情让她快乐。) 2.2 用于否定句中表示不可能存在的事物: - I can't find anything in this messy room.(在这乱七八糟的房间里我什么都找不到。) - There isn't anything left to eat in the fridge.(冰箱里没有任何吃的东西了。) 2.3 用于疑问句中表示对某种情况的询问:

不定代词的定义及用法口诀

不定代词的定义及用法口诀 还不了解不定代词有哪些的小伙伴赶紧来看看吧!下面由小编为你精心准备了“不定代词的定义及用法口诀”,本文仅供参考,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的知识点! 不定代词的定义及用法口诀 不定代词的定义 不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 不定代词用法口诀 不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏。单数动词做谓语,何时何地都一样。 形容词修饰不定代词的位置 1、英语单词中something,anything,nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面。例: I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film? 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? 2、由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。 This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3、用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody,man and woman,the old and the young,should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 不定代词有哪些 不定代词,是英语语法术语,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

常用不定代词有: some(something,somebody,someone)、any (anything,anybody,anyone)、 no(nothing,nobody,no one)、 every(everything,everybody,everyone)、all、each、both、much、many、(a)little、(a)few、other(s)、another、none、one、either、 neither等。 一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。 由body,one,thing构成的合成代词: Somebody、anybody、everybody、nobody Someone、anyone、everyone、no one Something、anything、everything、nothing 作代词的限定词: All、an、other、any、both、each、either Few、little、many、much、neither、none Other、some 还有不能兼作代词的限定词(形容词)(主要是every,no)。 拓展阅读:不定代词的用法有哪些 不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。 1、作主语 Both(of us) are right. (我们)两人都对。 Either(of the answers) is correct. 两个回答不论哪一个都对。 Neither(of the answers) is correct. 2、作宾语 There is room for all of us. 我们所有的人全坐得下。 He gave two to each(of them). 他给(他们)每人两个。

something ,anything , everything , nothing 的用法

something ,anything , everything , nothing 的用法 1. something: refers to an unspecified thing or object. - I saw something strange in the woods last night. - Let's do something fun this weekend. 2. anything: refers to any possible thing or object, often used in negative or interrogative sentences. - I won't eat anything with tomatoes in it. - Do you have anything specific in mind for dinner? 3. everything: refers to all things or objects in a particular group or category. - She organized everything in her room before moving out. - The restaurant has everything from appetizers to desserts. 4. nothing: refers to not anything; the absence of anything. - I have nothing to wear for the party. - He found nothing in the mystery box. Note: These words can also be used as pronouns, adjectives, or adverbs, depending on the context.

不定代词的三种用法

不定代词的三种用法 不定代词是英语中一个很重要的语法类别,它的主要作用是表示未确 定的人、物、事物等。在英语中,不定代词通常分为三种用法:泛指、特指和作宾语。本文将通过分步骤的方式来详细解释这三种用法。 1. 泛指 泛指的不定代词是指代泛泛而谈的人、物或事物,没有特定的目标, 相当于“什么”、“任何人”、“任何事物”等。常用的不定代词有:something,anything,nothing,everything。 例如: - I need something to eat.(我需要吃点东西。) - Do you have anything to tell me?(你有什么话要告诉我吗?) - There's nothing in the fridge.(冰箱里什么都没有。) - You can buy everything here.(你可以在这里买到所有东西。) 这些句子中使用的不定代词,都是对泛泛而谈的人、物或事物的描述,没有具体的目标。 2. 特指 特指的不定代词是指代明确的人、物或事物,相当于“某个”、“某些”、“几个”等。常用的不定代词有:someone,someone + else,some,any,anyone,anybody,no one,none,neither,either,each,every。

例如: - I'm waiting for someone.(我在等某个人。) - Someone else is coming.(还有其他人要来。) - Can you give me some water?(你能给我点水吗?) - Did you meet anyone interesting at the party?(你在聚会中遇见了有趣的人吗?) - Nobody knows the answer.(没有人知道答案。) - I have none of your books.(我一个都没有你的书。) - Neither of them can come.(他们俩都不能来。) - You can either study or play.(你可以学习或玩游戏。) - Each of them has their own strengths.(他们每个人都有自己的优点。) - Every book in the library is my friend.(图书馆中的每一本书都是我的朋友。) 这些句子中使用的不定代词,都是指代明确的人、物或事物,有具体的目标。 3. 作宾语 不定代词作为宾语,一般是放在动词或介词后面的。常见的动词和介词有:see,hear,listen to,catch,think of,believe in,take care of,depend on,look after,give up等。 例如: - I can't see anything in the dark.(黑暗中我什么也看不见。)- Can you hear anyone outside?(你听到外面有人吗?) - He always listens to something when he works.(他工作的时候

人教版高中英语语法专项第二部分第二讲代词和介词

第二讲代词和介词 ,[学生用书P261~P263]) 一、不定代词 1.something,anything,nothing用法比较 ①(2014 ·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 真正的创造力是一种利用现成的东西并从中创作出新的东西的能力。 ②(2014·高考浙江卷)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return. 在村子里待的那段时间,詹姆斯无私地同村民分享他所拥有的一切,而不要任何东西做为回报。 2.none,nothing,no one/nobody的用法比较

①(2015·东莞调研)—How much bread is there? —None.I wish you could offer me some. ——还有多少面包? ——一点也没有了。我希望你能给我一些。 ②(2015·河南豫北三校高三联考)—What have you been doing today? —Oh,nothing special,just hanging around. ——今天你都干了什么? ——哦,没有什么特别的,只是闲逛。 ①I’ll spend half of my holiday practising English and the other half learning drawing. 我准备把我假日时间的一半用来练习英语,另一半时间学习绘画。 ②(2015·齐鲁名校联合测试)The microblog has become another classroom for me,and the teachers are all big names in academia.微博已成为我的第二课堂,这里的老师们都是学术界的大师级人物。 ③(2014·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. 明白别人的想法对于孩子们来说也可能是一个难题。 4.it,that,one的用法比较

初中英语 人教版八年级上知识点清单

unit 1 1.something/anything / nothing /everything 用法 * 不定代词+ adj something interesting * something“某事”用于肯定句,也用于表示建议或请求的问句中。 * anything表示“某事”用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“任何事”用if引导条件句中。 *nothing=not--anything表示用否定,everything 表示“一切,全部,所有” 2.辨析a few /few /little /a little *few, a few接可数名词复数,little, a little接不可数名词,形容词。也可以修饰动词。a few, a little表示肯定意思: 有一些,有一点;few, little表示否定意思:“没有一些,没有一点”。 3.seem 用法 * seem to do sth * it seems/seemed that从句* it is seemed that从句 4.--ed形容词---ing形容词 *ed 形容词主语是人,修饰人。ing形容词主语是物,修辞物。 5.不同的“到达” *get to +地方,reach+地方,arrive in+大地方,arrive at+小地方home ,here,there 前不加介词。 6.decide用法* decide to do sth决定做某事make a decision做出决定decide on 在---做决定 7.try用法* try to do sth 尽力做某事*try doing sth尝试做某事*try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 * try on /try it (them) on 试穿--*try out 尝试,实验* have a try 试一试 8.wonder用法*后跟if引导宾语从句 9.different用法*be different from 与---不同have many differences from--与--有不同之处 10.辨析because / because of *because后跟从句,because of后跟名词(短语) 11.enough * enough to do sth 足以做某事* 形容词/副词+enough 足够---old enough 年龄足够大 12.most用法*most+名词复数*the most of+复数名词---的大部分* the most+多音节形容词,最--- 13.辨析too many/ too much / much too * too many+可数名词复数,too much+不可数名词,much too+形容词 14.wait用法*waiter 服务员*wait for 等待*can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 unit2 1.be good at doing sth擅长做某事 2.be good for (doing) sth 对(做)某事有益处 3.health用法*healthy 健康的keep/stay

复合不定代词的用法

复合不定代词的用法

复合不定代词的用法: 由some, any, every, no, 加thing, body, one构成的词叫不定代词,它们共有12个(其中no one 例外),即:something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one (none). ①something, somebody, someone 通常用于肯定句中,something意为“某物,某事”。Somebody, someone意为“某人”。在否定句或疑问句中,他们通常要用anything, anybody, anyone代替。Eg:“I can hear something!”said Lucy,“Does anybody live on this island?” Is there anyone on the island? Can’t you hear anything? ②anything, anybody, anyone用于肯定句中时分别表示不“任何东西,任何事情,任何人”。 Eg: Anybody can do it well.任何人都可以把它做好。 You can take anything if you like.如果你喜欢,可以拿任何东西。 Something, somebody, someone可用在表示请求,建议,反问等语气的疑问句中,问话者往往希望得到肯定答复。

-I someone near us? 我们附近有人吗? -No .没人。 -Would you like something to drink? 你想要些喝的东西吗? -Yes, please.是的。 ③nothing, nobody通常用于肯定句中,表示否 定的意思。Nothing意为“没有什么事情,没有东西”,nobody意为“没有人”。 Eg: There’s nobody there.那儿没有人。 There’s nothing in the box.盒子里没有东西。 ④ everything, everybody, everyone 通常用于 肯定句中,分别表示“一切,每一件事情”,“每人,人人”。 Eg: I believe everybody can. 我相信每个人都能。 Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。 使用复合不定代词还应注意: ①复合不定代词作主语时,要当作单数对待。 Eg: - Hello, Emily. Is everything OK? - Yes, Linda. Everything is fine.

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