2020高考复习:第3讲 形容词和副词

2020高考复习:第3讲 形容词和副词
2020高考复习:第3讲 形容词和副词

第3讲形容词和副词

[析考点·规律探密] 真题体验透视命题规律

授课提示:对应学生用书第15页

形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点,是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识。高考对形容词和副词的考查主要体现在以下几方面:1.形容词和副词的基本用法,主要涉及名词、形容词、副词之间的词性转化;2.形容词和副词比较等级的用法;3.易混淆的形容词和副词的用法。

【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)

1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thatmakesherbabyscream, an dthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe loudest (loud) ofall.

2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap, easyandit'salwaysenergetic (energy).

3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairly (fair) unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.

4.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However,becareful (care) nottogotoextremes.

5.(2017·全国Ⅲ) Itiscertainly(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.

6.(2017·浙江卷) Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticedashiny/shining (shine)object.

[规律总结]

1.形容词、副词的相互转变:形容词用来修饰名词和代词;副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,甚至整个句子。

2.形容词、副词比较级的用法:

(1)比较级+than...“比……更”;less...than“不如……”。

(2)比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather, much, still, even, far, any (用于否定句或疑问句), alot, alittle, agreatdeal, byfar, abit等。

(3)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……越……”。

(4)“the+比较级+of (the)+名词/代词”表示“(两者中)较……的”。

3.形容词、副词的最高级

(1)三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示范围的标志词有in, of, among等。

(2)最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,byfar, nearly, almost等。

(3)最高级含义的其他表达法。

①“否定词+比较级”或“否定词+such/so...as”结构表示最高级含义。

②比较级形式表示最高级含义。

比较级+than +????? anyother +可数名词单数alltheother +可数名词复数

anything/anyoneelse

【考点练悟】

(单句改错 请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)

1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.

答案:Ifelthappily happy

thattheirlifehadimproved. 2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Ihaddonemyhomework ,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.

答案:Ihaddonemyhomework ,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofaelargr large

groupofpeople. 3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Afewminuteslate ,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.

答案:Afewminutes late later

,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar. 4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes ,playingpopmusic ,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.

答案:Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes ,playingpopmusic ,andcollectingthe late latest

musicalbums. 5.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.

答案:ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenly sudden

stopjustinthemiddleoftheroad. 6.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.

答案:Much Many

rareanimalsaredyingout. [规律总结]

[刷题组·题型突破] 即时演练 巩固复习成果

授课提示:对应学生用书第16页

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.(2018·河北保定模拟)Asweknow, thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwaytosuccess, themore_likely (likely) wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.

2.(2018·福建单科质检)Butthatdidn'tpreventtheboyfrombecomingoneofthegreatest (great) composersofalltime.

3.Luckily (lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.

4.(2018·广州模拟)Whentheinjured (injure) animalscametoseeDoctorBear, hetoldthem, “Your clothes are killing you.You don't need them.”

5.Buthesaidtheyalsohadmoresugarandsalt, sotheytastedmuchbetter (good).

6.—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?

—Notatall.Ican'thaveaworse (bad) one.

7.Theshoppingcentrewhereheworkedwasthesecondbiggest (big) oneinScotland.

8.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—therearemore_meaningful (meaningful) thingstodo.

Ⅱ.单句改错(请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)

1.Anyway, I'llgetusedtolivinghereandhopeeverythingwillbemorebettersoon.

答案:Anyway, I'llgetusedtolivinghereandhopeeverythingwillbe或more

bettersoon.

much 2.Heusedtobeextremeshybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.

shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.

答案:Heusedtobe extreme

extremely

3.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.

riverinChina.

答案:TheYellowRiveristhesecond longer

longest

4.Howexcitingandgratefulhisparentsweretomeethim!

答案:Howexciting

andgratefulhisparentsweretomeethim!

excited

5.Yourstoryiswonderful; I'veneverheardagoodonebefore.

答案:Yourstoryiswonderful; I'veneverhearda good

onebefore.

better

6.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmorebooksasyouneed, butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooks.

答案:Insomeplacesyoumayborrowas more

booksasyouneed,

many butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooks.

7.Asweallknow, agoodlearningenvironmentisofsignificantlyimportanceifwewanttostudywell.

答案:Asweallknow, agoodlearningenvironmentisof significantly

significant importanceifwewanttostudywell.

8.Hopeful, we'llbeinLondonbyearlyeveningiftheplanetakesoffontime.

答案:Hopeful

,we'llbeinLondonbyearlyeveningiftheplanetakesoffontime.

Hopefully

Ⅲ.语法填空

ThenovelbehindthepopulartelevisiondramaIntheNameofPeoplehassoldoutinbookstores,1.____________onlineandhardcopies,aroundthenation.2.____________ (write) byZhouMeisenandpublishedinJanuary,the54-chapternovel3.____________ (focus) onChinesepoliticsandofficialdom (官僚作风) intheongoingcampaignagainstcorruption (腐败).Audiencestothetelevisionversionthatconsistsof55episodes,havebeendrawn4.____________ (watch) theseriesbythetension,dramaandstruggleofcharactersfeatured.SincetheTV5.____________ (adapt) hasbeenaslowrelease,manyviewershaveboughtacopyofthe6.____________ (origin) booktogetahead.AccordingtoBaiduIndex,amajorityofreadersarebetween25and39,andthose7.____________ (age) 30to39cover51percentofthereadership.Yetthose8.____________haven'tgotthebookmayfind9._______ _____difficulttobuythepapercopyatpresent.Andpopularityofthebookis10.____________manysellers 'expectation.

[语篇解读] 文章介绍了电视剧《人民的名义》的热播导致原版书脱销。

1.解析:考查代词。此处是both...and...用法,表示“二者都……”,故填both。

答案:both

2.解析:考查非谓语动词。句中主语the54-chapternovel和动词write是动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,故填Written。

答案:Written

3.解析:考查动词的时态。此处指IntheNameofPeople所描述的客观事实,用一般现在时,故填focuses。

答案:focuses

4.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:观众们被这部55集的电视剧吸引,来观看该剧的紧张气氛、戏剧和人物之间的斗争。句中用不定式作目的状语,故填towatch。

答案:towatch

5.解析:考查名词。此处是名词形式作主语,指电视改编本,故填adaption。

答案:adaption

6.解析:考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词book,故填original。

答案:original

7.解析:考查非谓语动词。aged30to39指30到39岁的人,此处aged是过去分词作定语修饰those,

故填aged。

答案:aged

8.解析:考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是those指人,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词引导,故填who。

答案:who

9.解析:考查代词。句中it作动词find的形式宾语,difficult是宾补,不定式tobuythepapercopyatpresent作真正的宾语,故填it。

答案:it

10.解析:考查介词。此处指这本书比销售者预想的更畅销,beyondsb.'sexpectation出乎某人的预料,故填beyond。

答案:beyond

Ⅳ.短文改错

NowI'dliketosharewithyouastrangeexperienceIhadamonthbefore.Itmaysoundfunny,andit'strue.Afteraday'shardworkIwenttobedearlythanusual.Itwasabouttwoo'clockinthemorning,andsuddenlyIwokeup.Iheardanoise.Igotoutofbedandwentslowdownstairs.Ilistenedcarefully.Icould heardtwomenspeakingquietly.IbelievedtwothieveshadbrokenintomyhouseandIwasreallyfrightened,soIwentbacktoupstairs,andimmediatelyphonethepolicefrommybedroom.Thepolicearrivedquickly.Theyopenedfrontdoorwithas pecialkeyandwentintothelivingroom.YoucanimaginewhatembarrassedIwaswhentheycameupstairsandto ldmewehadturnedthetelevisionoffformeandeverythingwasallright.

答案:

NowI'dliketosharewithyouastrangeexperienceIhadamonth before

ago .Itmaysoundfunny,and

but

it'strue.Afteraday'shardworkIwenttobed early

earlier

thanusual.Itwasabouttwoo'clockinthemorning,

andsuddenlyIwokeup.Iheardanoise.Igotoutofbedandwent slow

slowly

downstairs.Ilistenedcarefully.Icould heard

hear

twomenspeakingquietly.IbelievedtwothieveshadbrokenintomyhouseandIwasreallyfrightened,

soIwentback upstairs,andimmediately phone

phoned

thepolicefrommybedroom.Thepolicearrivedquickly.Theyopened∧

the

frontdoorwithaspecialkeyandwentintothelivingroom.Youcanimagine what

how

embarrassedIwaswhentheycameupstairsandtoldme we

they

hadturnedthetelevisionoffformeandeverythingwasallright.

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifully your wife dances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. (三)副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如: Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如: These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前)这些花相当漂亮。

形容词和副词(3)

形容词和副词 一.形容词作用与位置 1.形容词作定语。 He is a tall man. The red pencil is mine. It is a beautiful present. There is something wrong with the watch. Is there anything special? There is nothing new. 总结:1. 形容词作定语修饰名词时,放在名词的前面。 2. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing 等时,放在代词的后面。 2.形容词作表语 He is very strong. It is getting warm. The soup tastes delicious. What he said proved true. She fell asleep. 总结: 1) 常见系动词有:be,become, get ,turn, grow, go,keep ,remain, stay look, smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove 2)有些成对出现的形容词:interesting/interested, surprising/surprised, exciting/excited, moving/moved 例:The film was so moving that everyone was moved to tears. 3.形容词作状语,表状况、原因、结果等。 He went to bed , cold and hungry. 4.形容词作做宾补 结构:主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补) Running in the morning makes him strong.

高考英语二轮冲刺:语法部分+专题三+基础点课时+第3讲+形容词和副词+Word版含解析

第3讲形容词和副词 形容词和副词为高考的必考点,从功能上来说,形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,作定语或表语,而副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子,作状语。在语法填空和短文改错中形容词和副词的比较等级及形容词和副词之间的转化为重点考查方向。 考点感悟 语法填空 语法填空中主要考查形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较等级、形容词和副词的词性转换等。 感1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many ________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________ (huge) popular with tourists. 答案:traditional; hugely所填词修饰名词stories,故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional;第二空所填词修饰形容词popular,故应用huge的副词形式hugely。 2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her. It's ________ (wonder). 答案:wonderful系动词is后跟形容词作表语。 3.(2019·浙江宁波高三模拟)Gaokao, which is held across China in June, is ________ (increase) accepted by universities in Australia, the US, Canada and mainland Europe. 答案:increasingly句意:6月初在中国各地举行的高考,逐渐地被澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和欧洲大陆的大学所接受。此处accepted是动词,由副词来修饰。increasingly “逐渐地,越来越多地”。 4.(2018·浙江高考)There could be an even ________ (high) cost on your health. 答案:higher根据空前的even可知应用比较级。 悟1.学会判断是否用比较等级当所给的提示词为形容词或副词,分析句子成分后,发现词性不需要改变,就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级:暗示比较意义、有比较结构或有比较级修饰词时要用比较级;三者、三者以上进行比较或有修饰最高级的词时用最高级。 2.学会判断是否为词性转化此种类型的解题关键在于要学会分析所给提示词在句子中应作的成分:如果作定语、表语或补足语,那么要填形容词(此时给的

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案

高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 (1).作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. (2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. (3.)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink? (4.)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long. (5.)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightened The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) (6.)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) (7).貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely 2、形容词常用句型 (1).“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.) (2).“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)(3).表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. (4.)表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain (一定)等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为: 方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly 程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite

英语形容词和副词的用法解析

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初中英语形容词与副词总复习

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●原级 1.He never does his work ______Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 答案:C 2.Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent C. intelligent as well D. as intelligent as 3.The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced ____ cars in 1999 as the year before. A. as twice many B. twice many as C. twice as many D. as many as twice 4.With a good command of reading skills, most students can manage to read ____ as they could the year before. A. as twice fast B. as fast as twice C. as twice as fast D. twice as fast 5.-- Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting? -- No, I'd gladly have paid __________for it. A. twice as much B. two time as many C. as much twice D. so many twice ●比较级 6.Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ____ talk. A. less B. little C. fewer D. few 答案:A 7.Suzan speaks English _______John. A. so fluently as B. as fluent as C. more fluent than D. much more fluently than 答案:D 8.If you observe more closely, Margaret is _______ of the two girls. A. the taller B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest 答案:A 9.He plays bowling much ____________than he did three years ago. A:good B:well C:wonderfully D:more wonderfully 答案:D 10.Today's weather is ____ worse than yesterday's. A. very B. much C. very much D. much too 答案.B 11.Some people think ______ about their rights than about their rights than about their duties. A. too much B. as much C. much more D. many more 12.It was getting_________, he had to stop to have a rest.

2020高考英语第四讲 形容词和副词

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