重庆市第一中学2020-2021学年高三上期第三次月考英语试题(解析版)

2020年重庆一中高2021届高三上期第三次月考

英语测试试题卷

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a bank.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a hospital.

2. What will the woman most probably do this Friday?

A. Do some shopping.

B. Watch a movie.

C. Organize a sales promotion.

3. What does the woman think of the trip to Indonesia?

A. Safe.

B. Dangerous.

C. Exciting.

4. How much does the man make in a year?

A. ￡49,000.

B. ￡50,000.

C. ￡ 60,000.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The man's travel experience.

B. A flight to Romania.

C. Family members.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Who bought the Christmas tree?

A. The woman's grandpa.

B. The woman's mother.

C. The woman’s father.

7. How old is the tree?

A. 40 years old.

B. 75 years old.

C. 80 years old.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. Why did the man go to Big Sky this summer?

A. To visit his wife.

B. To take a holiday.

C. To study rare animals.

9. What does the woman want to do in Big Sky?

A. Go fishing.

B. Go hiking.

C. Go skiing.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What did the man like doing the best as a child?

A. Reading books.

B. Playing sports.

C. Making new friends.

11. When did the man begin going to the gym?

A. When he was a child.

B. When he studied in college.

C. When he worked in a company.

12. What's the man's attitude towards going to the gym now?

A. Opposed.

B. Positive.

C. Indifferent.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. When was Harley stolen?

A. Two years ago.

B. Three years ago.

C. Four years ago.

14. What played a key role in helping the woman reunite with Harley?

A. Jennifer's phone number.

B. Harley's microchip ID.

C. The woman's old address.

15. Why did the woman know it was her dog?

A. She saw its picture.

B. Her daughter confirmed it.

C. Its features were described to her.

16. How did the woman get to Arizona?

A. By plane.

B. By train.

C. By car.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What kind of book is Frankenstein?

A. Science fiction.

B. Comedy.

C. Biography.

18. What did Morgan Library & Museum do to celebrate the book's anniversary?

A. It made a new television show.

B. It introduced a new movie of it.

C. It organized an exhibit related to it.

19. What partly made the story still popular today?

A. Its various different versions.

B. Its simple ideas and themes.

C.Its special writing style. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a class presentation. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Receiving an interview. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

Great Activities for Nature Lovers

Hiking

One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hikin g generally doesn’t require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.

Backcountry Camping

Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend (or longer) adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent, sleeping gear, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. If you’re an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.

Mountain and Road Biking

Unlike long hikes through the woods, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes, between trees, and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires aren’t suited for rugged terrain, consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.

Gardening

Contrary to popular belief, you don’t have to travel beyond your own backyard to exp erience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to

grow your own vegetables, fruits, herbs, or flowers. There’s something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grew yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesn’t have to break your budget and anyone can do it.

1. What does hiking need for hikers?

A. A world map.

B. A strong desire.

C. Practical skills.

D. Necessary equipment.

2. Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild?

A. To a backyard.

B. To a forest.

C. To a mountain.

D. To a distant place.

3. Which of the following can take you to travel farthest?

A. Hiking

B. Backcountry Camping

C. Gardening.

D. Mountain and Road Biking

【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种亲近大自然的户外活动。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。由第一段中的“Hiking generally doesn’t require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.”（徒步旅行一般不需要任何花哨的设备或特殊技能，只要一张地图和对冒险的渴望。），可知徒步旅行需要对冒险强烈的欲望。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段中的“Backcountry camping involves packing your tent, sleeping gear, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. If you’re an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.”（野外露营包括在你的背上打包你的帐篷，睡具，食物和水去一个偏远的地方露营。如果你是一个有经验的徒步旅行者和野营者，这是一个测试你的生存技能和探索荒野的好方法。），可知在一个遥远的地方可以展示你在野外生存的潜力。故选D项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。由第三段中的“Unlike long hikes through the woods, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature.”（与穿越森林的长途远足不同，骑自行车可以让你在大自然中经过更多的土地和走更远的距离。），可推断出山地和公路自行车旅行可以让你旅行到很远的地方。故选D项。

B

After my girlfriend, Liz, and I had dated for about a year, and a few years before we got married, she joined me,

my parents and my sister's family on a ski trip in Stowe, V ermont. I was in my late 30s, it was the first family vacation I'd been on in years, and it was the first such holiday Liz had ever taken with my relatives.

But a ski vacation is only as good as the ski conditions, and that January was spring-like. To make matters worse, our rented cabin was close to the ski hills but far from anything else. There was no Internet, and the only entertainment was a few board games and a single television.

For a couple of days, while we waited for the snow to fall, we watched endless hours of CNN (mom's choice) and SpongeBob SquarePants (my six-year-old niece's), played Scrabble and drank. Cabin fever set in quickly. At one point, my mom literally fought my niece for the remote control, even sitting on her to wrest it from her hands. My brother-in-law was downing a bottle of port and a bottle of white wine nightly. Amazed, but also alarmed, Liz confronted me in our bedroom: “What is wrong with your family?” I remember well her crazed laughter as she said it.

Then it snowed, but only at the top of the mountain—a very tall and fearsome peak. We scrambled, drove to the lift, and took it up. But as we climbed higher into quiet, dense cloud, Liz began to look unusual. When I asked her what was wrong, she revealed that she had only ever been on a bunny hill, which is for beginners to ski down. When she said that, she took hold of my arm tightly. “A bunny hill!” The lift let us off at the summit of a professional ski run at the top of the mountain.

My family, without a look back, disappeared down the hill. Liz got off the lift and fell at the first attempt. She took off her skis and promptly got back on the lift, taking it back down to the lodge and the relative safety of a large glass of wine.

Did I say it was her first vacation with my family? It was also her last.

4. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?

A. It was the first time for Liz to attend a family vacation.

B. The ski conditions were very good when they reached Stowe.

C. Maybe it was a bit warm in that January.

D. The author's mother abused his niece for a remote control.

5. What's the meaning of the sentence underlined in the third paragraph?

A. Someone got a high fever in the cabin in no time.

B They felt bored and restless for staying in the cabin.

C. They made the cabin warm enough.

D. The life in the cabin was alive and interesting.

6. Why did Liz look unusual when they climbed higher to go skiing?

A. Because she was too excited to ski.

B.Because everything looked unusual.

C. Because she scrambled and climbed for a long time.

D. Because she was frightened at the thought of skiing there. 7. What can we infer from the article? A. Without a look, the author's family didn’t care for Liz.B. Liz's skiing experience was limited. C. Liz went down to the hill without trying skiing. D. The author and Liz broke up after that family vacation. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者女友第一次和作者家人去滑雪的经历。那年一月较暖和，他们一直

在小屋内等着下雪，但在小屋待着让他们感到无聊和不安。终于等到下了些小雪，作者女友因为滑雪经验不足，不敢在山顶滑。作者认为这可能女友是第一次，也是最后一次和他的家人一起度假。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“But a ski vacation is only as good as the ski conditions, an d that January was spring-like.”（但是滑雪假期只有滑雪条件好才行，而那年一月像春天一样）可知，那年的一月比较暖和。故选C。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文“For a couple of days, while we waited for the snow to fall, we watched endless hours of CNN (mom's choice) and SpongeBob SquarePants (my six-year-old niece's), played Scrabble and drank. ”（几天以来，我们在等着下雪的同时看了没完没了的CNN的节目（这是妈妈的选择）和海绵宝宝（我六岁侄女的选择），玩拼字游戏以及喝酒））和下文“At one point, my mom literally fought my niece for the remote control, even sitting on her to wrest it from her hands. My brother-in-law was downing a bottle of port and a bottle of white wine nightly. ”（有一次，我妈妈为了遥控器和我的侄女打了起来，甚至坐在她身上从她手里夺过遥控器。我姐夫每天晚上都会喝下一瓶波特酒和一瓶白葡萄酒）可知，几天以来作者一家待在小房子里，无聊地看着电视节目和玩游戏，作者妈妈和他的侄女之间还发生了肢体冲突，而姐夫每天喝得伶仃大醉。由此推知，划线句子的意思是“待在小屋让他们无聊、不安”。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“When I asked her what wa s wrong, she revealed that she had only ever been on a bunny hill, which is for beginners to ski down. When she said that, she took hold of my arm tightly. ”（当我问她怎么了时，她才说她只去过一个小山丘，那是给初学者滑雪的。她说着，紧紧地抓着我的胳膊）可知，作者的女朋友从来没有到这样的高度滑过雪，并且还紧紧拉着作者的胳膊。由此推知，她看起来和平时不一样，是因为在山顶滑雪让她感到害怕。故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“When I asked her what was wrong,she revealed that she had only ever been on a bunny hill, which is for beginners to ski down. ”（当我问她怎么了时，她才说她只去过一个小山丘，那是给初学者滑雪的。）和最后一段“Liz got off the lift and fell at the first attempt. ”（Liz下了电梯，第一次尝试就摔倒了。）可知，Liz刚学会滑雪不久，并且这次滑雪第一次尝试就摔倒了。由此推知，Liz的滑雪经验不足。故选B。

【点睛】

C

Studying how people move to music is a powerful tool for researchers looking to understand how and why music affects us the way it does. Over the last few years, researchers at the Center for Interdisciplinary Music Research in Finland have used motion capture (运动捕捉) technology to learn that your dance moves say a lot about you, such as what mood you happen to be in, and even how much you understand other people's feelings. Recently, however, they discovered something amazing.

In fact, we weren't looking for this result, as we set out to study something completely different, explains Dr. Emily Carlson, the first author of the study. “Our original idea was to see if we could u se machines to identify which category of music our participants were dancing to, based on their movements.”

The 73 participants in the study were motion captured dancing to eight different categories. The only instruction they received was to listen to the music and move any way they felt natural. The researchers then analyzed their movements using machine learning, trying to distinguish between the different kinds of music. Unfortunately, their computer algorithm (算法) was able to identify the correct kind less than 30% of the time. They were shocked to discover, however, that the computer could correctly identify which of the 73 individuals was dancing 94% of the time. Left to chance (that is, if the computer had simply guessed without any information to go on), the expected accuracy would be less than 2%.

“It seems as though a personas dance movements are a kind of fingerprint,” says Dr. Pasi Saari, co-author of the study and data analyst, “Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter what kind of

music is playing.” Some kinds, however, had more effect on individual dance movements than others. The computer was less accurate in identifying individuals when they were dancing to Metal music.

8. What did the researchers originally intend to find?

A. What dance moves could say about people.

B. Whether computers could tell dancers' music category.

C. How dance movements reflected one's personality.

D. What effects music category had on dance moves.

9. What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?

A. Dance movements depend on the kind of music.

B. All participants don't have their specific dance moves.

C. Computers are better at recognizing music category.

D. A person's dance style almost remains unchanged.

10. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To inform readers of the finding of a study.

B. To explain the link between dance and music.

C. To tell the differences in various music dances.

D. To show how powerful the computer is.

11. Which is the text probably taken from?

A. A scientific magazine.

B. A biology textbook.

C. A book review.

D. A health newspaper.

【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一个人的舞蹈动作就像是一种指纹，不受伴奏的音乐风格的影响。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段中的“Our original idea was to see if we could use machines to identify which category of music our participants were dancing to, based on their movements.”（我们最初的想法是，看看我们是否可以使用机器，根据参与者的动作，识别出他们是在哪一类音乐下跳舞的。），可知研究人员最初打算看机器是否能区分舞者的音乐类别。故选B项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter what kind of music is playing.”（每个人都有一个独特的动作特征，无论演奏什么样的音乐，它都保持不变。），

可知每个人独特的舞蹈动作会保持不变，说明一个人的舞蹈风格几乎不变。故选D项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。由其他段落关于“舞蹈动作与音乐风格”的相关研究和最后一段中的““It seems as though a personas dance movements are a kind of fingerprint,” says Dr. Pasi Saari, co-author of the study and data analyst, “Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter what kind of music is playing.””（“似乎一个人的舞蹈动作是一种指纹，”这项研究的合著者和数据分析师帕西·萨里博士说，“每个人都有一个独特的动作特征，无论演奏什么样的音乐，它都保持不变。”），可知本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：一个人的舞蹈动作是独特的，不受伴奏的音乐风格的影响，可知课文的目的是告诉读者一项研究发现。故选A 项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。由其他段落关于“舞蹈动作与音乐风格”的相关研究和最后一段中的““It seems as though a personas dance movements are a kind of fingerprint,” says Dr. Pasi Saari, co-author of the study and data analyst, “Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter what kind of music is playing.””（“似乎一个人的舞蹈动作是一种指纹，”这项研究的合著者和数据分析师帕西·萨里博士说，“每个人都有一个独特的动作特征，无论演奏什么样的音乐，它都保持不变。”），可知本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：一个人的舞蹈动作是独特的，不受伴奏的音乐风格的影响，属于科学研究文章，可能会出现在科学杂志。故选A项。

D

One in four people around the world is at the risk of facing dangerous water shortages. Seventeen countries face “extremely high water stress” because they use 80 percent of their available water each year. The situation is made worse by a rise in dry periods linked to climate change, the World Resources Institute (WRI) said.

New information from WRI's Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas showed the countries suffering most are in and around the Middle East and North Africa. The Atlas helps governments, investors, and other users understand where and how water risks arise worldwide. It uses a special method and the best-available data to create customizable global maps of water risks.

Qatar is the most water-stressed country, followed by Israel. India ranks 13th among “extremely high”

water-stressed nations. But with a population of more than 1.3 billion, it has more than three times the people in the other 16 countries combined, which means besides plenty of fresh water, much more is demanded for Indian daily life, agricultural development etc., resulting in the higher likelihood of water shortages for the country than the other 16.

India's city, Chennai, was the latest city worldwide to warn it could be without water, as water storage levels fell. “That followed a similar announcement from Cape Town last year. It’s good that there's just one city mentioned,” said

Betsy Otto, Director of WRI's Global Water Program. “But more of these kinds of “Day Zeros” are round the comer. And soon, the situation will be different, with more people put in a tight spot.”Many things threaten the worlds water supplies,from climate change to poor supervision, according to WRI. “High dependence on groundwater supplies, which are decreasing, is an added concern,” Paul Reig said. He leads work on the WRI Atlas. Reig noted groundwater supplies are difficult to manage because they're deep below the Earth’s surface. Nearly a third of fresh water is groundwater. “It's poorly understood. We have got to get down studying it deeply and quickly, working for more available fresh water?”

12. What does the WRI Atlas serve as?

A. A database about water storage and supplies.

B. A tool offering information about water risks.

C. A company collecting water-related information.

D. An institute concerning water-stressed countries.

13. What's Otto's attitude to future water conditions?

A. Concerned.

B. Optimistic.

C. Doubtful.

D. Cautious.

14. What do Reig’s words imply?

A. Climate change threatens the world's water supply.

B. High dependence on groundwater is decreasing.

C. Further research is needed on groundwater.

D. New ways should be adopted for fresh water.

15. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The situation of water stress and potential solutions.

B. The effects water stress has on each country.

C. The reason why water stress should be overcome.

D. The cause of global water stress.

【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。全世界有四分之一的人面临严重的水资源短缺，17个国家面临着“极高的水资源压力”。文章介绍了世界上水资源最为紧张的几个国家的情况，威胁着世界水资源供应的几个因素以及潜在的解决办法。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Atlas helps governments, investors, and other users understand where and how water risks arise worldwide.(Atlas帮助政府、投资者和其他用户了解全球水资源风险在何处以及如何出现)”可知，WRI Atlas是提供关于水风险信息的工具。故选B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘That followed a similar announcement from Cape Town last year. It’s good that there's just one city mentioned,’ said Betsy Otto, Director of WRI's Global Water Program. ‘But more of these kinds of ‘Day Zeros’ are round the comer. And soon, the situation will be different, with more people put in a tight spot.’(WRI全球水项目主任Betsy Otto说：‘此前，开普敦去年也宣布了类似的消息。只有一个城市被提及，这很好。但是，更多的‘零日’即将到来。很快，情况就会有所不同，更多的人将陷入困境。’)”可推知，Otto对未来水资源状况持关心态度。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It's poorly understood. We have got to get down studying it deeply and quickly, working for more available fresh water?(人们对它知之甚少。我们必须迅速深入地研究它，为获得更多可用的淡水而努力)”可推知，Reig的话表明地下水需要进一步研究。故选C。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“One in four people around the world is at the risk of facing dangerous water shortages. Seventeen countries face ‘extremely high water stress’ because they use 80 percent of their available water each year. The situation is made worse by a rise in dry periods linked to climate change, the World Resources Institute (WRI) said.(全世界有四分之一的人面临严重的水资源短缺。17个国家面临着‘极高的水资源压力’，因为它们每年消耗掉可利用水资源的80%。世界资源研究所说，与气候变化有关的干旱期增加使情况变得更糟)”结合文章还介绍了世界上水资源最为紧张的几个国家的情况，威胁着世界水资源供应的几个因素以及潜在的解决办法。可知，这篇文章的主旨是水资源紧张的情况和潜在的解决办法。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’s now often a ssumed that universities will provide its students with much more than just a degree. With the growing pressure to provide various value, most of their leaflets present institutions as being a “leader” in a specific field, like academic research, student satisfaction, graduate employability and so on. ___16___ You should know that the information about a university you read somewhere may be misleading. So it’s a good idea to, above all, figure out what your dream university is like, and then go to the unive rsities “in the flesh” on the open day to get a feel for the place. ___17___ Remember that there is no such thing as the best university — only the best fit for you.

___18___ And then prepare a list of questions about the aspects of university life. Answers may be collected both during your visits and from talks with seniors. You need to make plenty of notes! ___19___You’ll start to forget important things unless you put them down. Attending application sessions is another way to get the answers there. Ask for some direct feedback from the admissions tutors and even you could show them a draft of your personal statement.

Write down what you like about the university and compare it to others. It doesn’t matter how famous the university is ___20___ If you don’t enjoy your course, then chances are you will fail to maximize your potential. It’s your choice, so make the best of it.

A. Compare what you really see with what you actually need.

B. Choose the course on your own —especially if you’re keen on it.

C. With so many choices, how can you make an informed decision?

D. Remember to make sure you prioritize your course over the university.

E. Conduct some online research to decide on a few universities you’d like to visit first.

F. Faced with all the information, what you need to do is get the most out of it.

G. Otherwise the conversation and experience you’ve had will mix together after a few visits.

【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。作者就“学生如何正确地选择适合自己的大学”给出了一些建议。

【16题详解】

上一句“With the growing pressure to provide various value, most of their leaflets present institutions as being a “leader” in a specific field, like academic rese arch, student satisfaction, graduate employability and so on.(随着提供各种价值的压力越来越大，他们的传单大多将院校描述为某一特定领域的“领导者”，如学术研究、学生满意度、毕业生就业能力等)”说明了很多大学院校在宣传的时候，将自己描述为某个方面很突出，例如学术研究、学生满意度、毕业生就业能力等，这样就给了即将升入大学的学生多种选择，面对这么多选择，学生们该如何做决定。因此，C项“With so many choices, how can you make an informed decision?(有这么多选择，你怎么能做出明智的决定？) ”承上启下，引出后续段落中一些如何选择大学的一些建议。故选C项。【17题详解】

上一句“So it’s a good idea to, above all, figure out what your dream university is like, and then go to the universities “in the flesh” on the open day to get a feel for t he place.(所以，最好先弄清楚自己梦想中的大学是什么样子，然后在开放日“亲自”地去大学感受一下这个地方)”以及下一句“Remember that there is no such thing as the best university — only the best fit for you.(记住，只有最适合你的才是大学。)”可知，作者建议先去心仪中的

大学切身体会和感受一下，感受一下这个大学真实的样子是否适合自己，是自己的需要。因此，A选项“Compare what you really see with what you actually need(比较一下你真正看到的和你真正需要的)”切题，该选项中的“really”与上文中的“in the flesh”相呼应，故选A项。

【18题详解】

下一句“And then prepare a list of questions about the aspects of university life.”作者建议，“接下来（然后）”准备一份关于大学生活方面的问题清单。在该空处应该谈到的是“首先”应该做的一些与探访大学相关的建议。因此，E项“Conduct some online research to decide on a few universities you’d like to visit first.(进行一些网上调查，决定你想先参观的几所大学)”切题。该句中的“first”与下一句中的“And then”相呼应。故选E项。

【19题详解】

上一句“Answers may be collected both during your visits and from talks with seniors. You need to make plenty of notes!(你可以在拜访期间与高年级人的谈话中收集答案。你需要做很多笔记！)”可知，作者建议在探访大学期间做笔记，记录与高年级的人的一些重要谈话，以便于更好地了解这个大学是否适合自己。因此，G 项“Otherwise the conversation and experience you’ve had will mix together after a few visits.(否则，你的谈话和经历会在几次访问后混合在一起)”承上启下，下一句进一步谈到“You’ll start to forget i mportant things unless you put them down.(除非你把重要的事情放下，否则你会开始忘记它们)”，且该选项中的“mix together”与下文中的“forget”相呼应。故选G项。

【20题详解】

根据上一句“It doesn’t matter how famous the university is(这所大学有多有名并不重要)”和下一句“If you don’t enjoy your course, then chances are you will fail to maximize your potential. It’s your choice, so make the best of it.(如果你不喜欢你的课程，那么你很可能无法最大限度地发挥你的潜能)”可知，作者建议在选择大学的时候，要将课程放在首位，而不是这个大学多么有名，因此，D选项“Remember to make sure you prioritize your course over the university.(记住要确保你的课程优先于大学)”切题，该选项起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My father, a soldier, was ordered to change his duty station again. His favorite musical instrument—the ukulele I had watched him play each day—was going to be ___21___ there lifeless.

It came as a ___22___ because we had just moved into the present duty station a few weeks before. It was the fourth time we'd moved to a ___23___ place in just two years. Far from his hometown for a long time though, music,

a ___24___ of his home and Hawaii culture, was ___25___ in the whole life of my father. We learned about our ancestors and family traditions ___26___ through his music.

But this time, everything was ___27___. We were finally “home” in Hawaii and expect ed to ___28___ a place that we'd only heard about in my parents5 stories. We were just arriving, but he was already prepared to ___29___ again, this time without us. ___30___ we were surrounded by cousins and aunties who grew up knowing each other and ___31___ a cultural tradition of which we only knew one or two. We were ___32___ in the family, because the person we were only familiar with, our father, was gone. That was when I ___33___ my father's ukulele. As I plucked (弹拨) the strings tunelessly, I felt ___34___ to him and our Hawaiian roots. So I picked up an old song book, and I ___35___ myself to play. I would play and sing, as if my father had been here. After my father eventually ___36___ he bought another ukulele, and we had a mini concert. He was ___37___ that I had learned so much. After that, the ___38___ I really acquired was that music has the ___39___ to do the extraordinary things ___40___ us to our culture and each other, our past and our present.

21. A. checked B. buried C. sold D. abandoned

22. A. challenge B. puzzle C. surprise D. relief

23. A. remote B. coastal C. dangerous D. new

24. A. reminder B. thought C. rule D. review

25. A. dropped B. caught C. rooted D. joined

26. A. mostly B. casually C. accidentally D. secretly

27. A. terrible B. wrong C. different D. similar

28. A. look for B. fit into C. take in D. appeal to

29. A. bother B. leave C. agree D. choose

30. A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Occasionally D. Gradually

31. A. breaking into B. consisting in C. going against D. passing down

32. A. witnesses B. foreigners C. acquaintances D. relatives

33. A. received B. noticed C. recognized D. moved

34. A. closer B. stranger C. helpful D. superior

35. A. persuaded B. inspired C. taught D. told

36. A. responded B. succeeded C. returned D. compromised

37. A. shocked B. confident C. curious D. annoyed

38. A. method B. possession C. skill D. knowledge

39. A. desire B. sense C. privilege D. power

40. A. distributing B. tying C. expressing D. introducing

【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31.

D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B

【解析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述作者的父亲是一名军人，经常搬家，所以作者主要依靠父亲的尤克里里来了解家乡的文化，并且也因此爱上音乐，进而说明音乐把我们和我们的文化、我们彼此、我们的过去和我们的现在联系起来。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最喜欢的乐器——我每天都看他弹奏的尤克里里琴——将被弃置在那里，毫无生气。A. checked检查；B. buried埋藏；C. sold出售；D. abandoned舍弃。根据上文的搬家及下文的毫无生气，所以应该是舍弃，故选D。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使我们感到吃惊，因为我们几个星期前才搬到现在的工作地点。A. challenge 挑战；B. puzzle迷惑；C. surprise惊讶；D. relief解脱。根据下文因为我们几个星期前才搬到现在的工作地点，所以应该是惊讶，故选C。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们两年内第四次搬到一个新地方。A. remote遥远的；B. coastal沿海的；

C. dangerous危险的；

D. new新的。根据上文这使我们感到吃惊，因为我们几个星期前才搬到现在的工作地点，可知是搬家，应该是新的地方，故选D。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他远离家乡很长一段时间，但是音乐，作为他的家乡和夏威夷文化的回忆，在我父亲的整个生活中根深蒂固。A. reminder回忆；B. thought想法；C. rule规则；D. review评论。根据上文的远离家乡，应该是回忆更符合语境。故选A。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dropped落下；B. caught抓住；C. rooted（使）生根；D. joined加入。根据上文虽然他远离家乡很长一段时间，但是音乐，作为他的家乡和夏威夷文化的回忆，由此可推断是生根在父亲的生活中，故选C。

【26题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们主要通过他的音乐了解我们的祖先和家庭传统。A. mostly主要地；B. casually 随便地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. secretly秘密地。因为上文说我们经常搬家，所以主要通过他的音乐了解我们的祖先和家庭传统。故选A。

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，一切都不同了。A. terrible恐惧的；B. wrong错的；C. different不同的；D. similar相似的。跟以前搬家不同，这次回的是夏威夷的“家”，故选C。

【28题详解】

考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们终于回到了夏威夷的“家”，希望能融入这个我们只在父母的故事中听说过的地方。A. look for寻找；B. fit into与……融入一体；C. take in吸收；D. appeal to对……有吸引力。根据上文我们终于回到了夏威夷的“家”，所以肯定希望能融入到这个“家”中，故选B。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚刚到达，但他已经准备再次离开，这次不带我们。A. bother打扰；B. leave 离开；C. agree同意；D. choose选择。上下文是并列句，为转折关系，根据上文的到达，可知这里为离开，故选B。

【30题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我们周围都是表亲和阿姨，他们从小就相互认识，并把我们只认识一两个的文化传统传了下来。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Obviously显然地；C. Occasionally偶然；D. Gradually逐渐地。以前去的新的地方，回到夏威夷的“家”，都是表亲和阿姨，所以应该是突然地，故选A。

【31题详解】

考查动词词组辨析。句意同上。A. breaking into闯入；B. consisting in包含；C. going against违背；D. passing down传递。根据下文“a cultural tradition”可知，本句所说的是将文化传递下来，故选D。

【32题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个家庭里，我们是外来人，因为我们唯一熟悉的人，我们的父亲，离开了。

A. witnesses目击者；

B. foreigners外来人；

C. acquaintances熟人；

D. relatives亲戚。根据下文“ because the person we were only familiar with, our father, was gone. ”可知，因为我们唯一熟悉的人，我们的父亲，所以我们是外来人，故B。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到了父亲的尤克里里。A. received接收；B. noticed注意；C. recognized认出；D. moved移动。根据下文我无调地拨动琴弦可知，这里是注意到了父亲的尤克里里，然后拨动了琴弦。故选B。

【34题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我无调地拨动琴弦时，我感到离他更近了，离我们的夏威夷根更近了。A. closer 更近的；B. stranger更陌生的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. superior更高级的。因为父亲离开了，所以当拨动琴弦的时候，感到离他更近了，表达一种思念，故选A。

考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我拿起一本老歌书，自学弹奏。A. persuaded劝说；B. inspired鼓励；C. taught 教；D. told告诉。根据上文我无调地拨动琴弦，可知不会弹奏，这里应该是自学，故选C。

【36题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我父亲最终回来后，他又买了一个尤克里里，我们开了一场小型音乐会。A. responded回应；B. succeeded成功；C. returned返回；D. compromised妥协。根据下文他又买了一个尤克里里，我们开了一场小型音乐会，可知是父亲最终回来了，故选C。

【37题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学到了这么多，他很震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. confident有信心的；C. curious 好奇的；D. annoyed恼人的。根据下文“I had learned so much”可知，我学到了这么多，应该是感到震惊。故A。

【38题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我真正学到的是，音乐有能力做一些非凡的事情，把我们和我们的文化、我们彼此、我们的过去和我们的现在联系起来。A. method方法；. B. possession财产；C. skill技能；

D. knowledge知识。根据下文说的道理，可知是学到的知识，故选D。

【39题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. desire愿望；B. sense感觉；C. privilege特权；D. power力量。根据下文“the extraordinary things 20 us to our culture and each other, our past and our present.”可知，是音乐的力量把我们和我们的文化、我们彼此、我们的过去和我们的现在联系起来。故选D。

【40题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. distributing分配；B. tying联系；C. expressing表达；D. introducing介绍。根据上文内容可知我们是通过父亲的音乐来了解家乡的传统文化的，所以应该是音乐把我们与我们的文化联系，我们彼此、我们的过去和我们的现在联系起来。故选B。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

语法填空

November 11 this year marks the eleventh "Double Eleven" online shopping festival that ___41___ (start) by E-commerce giant Alibaba in 2009. Hidden behind the large-scale individual ___42___ (consume), here is one question: Do the Double Eleven discounts really help you to save money?

Double eleven offers various discounts and customers' eyes are full of ___43___ (advertisement), which costs customers ___44___ great deal of patience in front of their computers to go through every price combination to work out which one is more ___45___ (benefit) than the rest. After the shopping madness ends, ___46___ customers just

find is that they don't ___47___(true) need these bargains. “I still remember that last year my friends and colleagues kept talking about what things were cheap. ___48___ (expose) to the atmosphere, I couldn't help ___49___ (shop) around online. Those goods arrived later, but I was ____50____ a loss as to how to use them. I suddenly realized the reason why I bought these things was that I was only attracted by the prices” a customer said.

【答案】41. was started

42. consumption

43. advertisements

44. a 45. beneficial

46. what 47. truly

48. Exposed

49. shopping

50. at

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，“双11”网购节提供的商品折扣、营销模式和顾客评价等。

【41题详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：今年11月11日是2009年电子商务巨头阿里巴巴发起的第十一届“双11”网购节。此处是由that引导的定语从句，从句缺乏谓语，由时间状语in 2009可知，时态用一般过去时，先行词"Double Eleven" online shopping festival（在从句中作主语，单数）和谓语动词start是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was started。

【42题详解】

考查名词。句意：隐藏在大规模个人消费背后，这里有一个问题：双11打折真的帮你省钱吗？此处用名词consumption（消费）作介词behind的宾语。故填consumption。

【43题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：“双11”提供各种各样的折扣，顾客的眼睛里满是广告，这让顾客在电脑前花了很大的耐心，要把每一个价格组合都仔细研究，找出哪一个价格组合比其他价格组合更实惠。be full of…（充满……）后缺乏名词作宾语，后用可数名词复数形式表泛指“多个广告”。故填advertisements。

【44题详解】

考查冠词。句意：“双11”提供各种各样折扣，顾客的眼睛里满是广告，这让顾客在电脑前花了很大的耐心，要把每一个价格组合都仔细研究，找出哪一个价格组合比其他价格组合更实惠。固定搭配a great deal of +不可数名词（大量的……）。故填a。

【45题详解】

考查形容词。句意：“双11”提供各种各样的折扣，顾客的眼睛里满是广告，这让顾客在电脑前花了很大的耐心，要把每一个价格组合都仔细研究，找出哪一个价格组合比其他价格组合更实惠。此处用形容词beneficial（有益的）作系动词is的表语。故填beneficial。

【46题详解】

考查主语从句引导词。句意：在疯狂购物结束后，顾客发现他们并不真正需要这些便宜货。___6___ customers just find是主语从句，此空作动词find的宾语，指“什么“，用连接代词what。故填what。

【47题详解】

考查副词。句意：在疯狂购物结束后，顾客发现他们并不真正需要这些便宜货。此处用副词truly（真正地）作状语修饰动词need。故填truly。

【48题详解】

考查过去分词。句意：接触到这种氛围，我忍不住在网上购物。本句已有谓语couldn't help且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，主语I和动词expose是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语，(be) ex posed to…（暴露于/接触……），首字母大写。故填Exposed。

【49题详解】

考查动名词。句意：接触到这种氛围，我忍不住在网上购物。固定搭配couldn't help doing sth.（忍不住干某事），用动名词（doing）形式。故填shopping。

【50题详解】

考查介词。句意：那些货物迟些到达，但我不知道如何使用它们。固定搭配at a loss（茫然不知所措、不知如何是好）。故填at。

第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51. They were going at about 60 kilometers an hour when their car h_______ (撞击) the tree.（根据中英文提示填空）

【答案】hit

【解析】

【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：他们的车以每小时60公里的速度行驶时撞到了树上。根据句意和汉语提示“撞击”以及上文的their care可知，应填动词作谓语，分析句子结构可知，这是一个时间状语从句，从句中的主语是their car ，动词hit意为“撞击”，再根据主句谓语动词were going是过去进行时可知，该句阐述过去的事情，该空应该填hit的过去式hit。故填hit。

52. Being asked to paint a portrait for the queen is a rare h_______ (殊荣) for any artist. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】honor / honour

【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：被要求为女王画像对任何一个艺术家来说都是难得的荣誉。根据汉语提示，名词honor 或者honour意为“荣誉，殊荣”，在系动词is后作表语。故填honor / honour。

53. She was so h _______ (渴望的) for success that she'd do anything to achieve it. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】hungry

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：她如此渴望成功，以至于她愿意为之做任何事情。根据首字母和汉语提示以及所给句子可推出是形容词hungry“渴望的”，此处作为主语表语，be hungry fo r是固定短语，意为“渴望......”。故填hungry。

54. The overuse of proverbs and i_______ (习语) may add difficulty to understanding. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】idioms

【解析】

【详解】考查名词的数。句意：谚语和习语的过度使用会增加理解的难度。The overuse of proverbs and i ①，是名词所有格，此处用复数名词与and前面的复数名词proverbs 在语法结构上保持一致。故填idioms。

55. At the time she was under the i_______ (影响) of her father. （根据中英文提示填空）

【答案】influence / impact

【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：当时她受到她父亲的影响。the i①(影响) of her father是名词所有格，此处用名词形式，名词influence / impact（影响）符合句意。故填influence / impact。

56. Most of his problems come from a l _______ (缺乏) of confidence. （根据中英文提示填空）

【答案】lack

【解析】

【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他的大部分问题都是由于缺乏信心。固定搭配a lack of （缺乏）。故填lack。

57. What further m _______ (措施, 方法) can we take to avoid traffic accidents? （根据中英文提示填空）

【答案】measures

【解析】

【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们能采取什么进一步措施来避免交通事故？根据汉语提示，固定短语take measures to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”，该空缺少名词measures，故填measures。

58. The cafe is popular with both l_______ (当地人) and visitors. （根据中英文提示填空）

【答案】locals