主谓一致练习(高考精选)

主谓一致练习(高考精选)
主谓一致练习(高考精选)

主谓一致练习

1.He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.

2.My dream school look like a big garden.

3.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and________(be) too violent for use at the table.

4.We enjoyed the party last night,and we__________(treat) well by our host.

5.It is important to remember that success__________(be) sum of small efforts made each day and often_______(take) years to achieve.

6.A poet and artist______(be) coming to speak to us about Chines literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.

7.Every boy and girl in the area______________(invite).

8.Many a parents _______(have) had to go through this same process.

9.One and a half bananas______________(leave) on the table.

10.Unless extra money___________(find), the theatre will close.

11.The pair of glasses__________(make) Lin yongjian more funny.

12.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which was saved for other purpose.

13.One third of the country__________(cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens___________(be) black people.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9513856330.html,rge quantities of water________(have) been polluted.

Large quantities of books________(be) on the desk.

A large quantity of water________(have) been polluted.

A large quantity of books _________(be) on the desk.

15.The number of people out of job______(be) over 4000, but a number of them______(be) trying to apply for different jobs.

16.A great amount of money have been spent on the projects.

17.Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes have been sent to the disaster-hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.

When the injured_________(send) to the hospital, they came to life.

18.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow________(be) often acceptable.

19.What the children in the poor mountain village need_____(be) textbooks.

20.All we need ______(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

21.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who_______(wear) evening dress.

Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s one of the women who_______(were) evening dress.

22.Either you or one of your students_______(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

23.Is it he or you who______(be) in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?

24.Not only other workers but also I are willing to have a rest after a

week’s work.

25.There______a dictionary, two pens and some magazines on the desk.

26.Here_____(be) my tips for you.

Between the two rows of street stand the teaching buildings. 27.The famous musician, as well as his students,________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

主谓一致专题训练

主谓一致专题训练 语法一致原则: 1、句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动 词用复数形式。 2、如果是不定代词做句子的主语,如anything ,everyone, everybody, nobody 等,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 3、当主语后面有as well as ,like , but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, more than, no less than, 等引导的词语时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。Water as well as air is matter.空气和水都是物质。 4、就近原则:neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also 谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外,neither….nor, Either…or… ,or, not only …but also…等连接两个名词或代词做主语时,或由there ,here引导的句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上的一致。 意义一致原则: 谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是 复数意义。 注意: 以s结尾的名词,如果表示的意义是单数,则谓动词用单数形式;2.相反有些动词形式上是单数形式,但表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式,如:people, police

等这些集合名词.这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。3.如果主语是the 与adj或是由the与姓氏复数构成,则谓语动词都用复数形式。 除了以上几个原则外,我们还要注意: 1、表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当句子的主语时,尽管它们是复数形式,谓语都用单数形式。Two months is a long time. 2、动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Reading in the sun isn’t good for eyes. 3、and 连接两个单词做主语时,要看表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式。 4、many a意为许多,但因后面的是单数名词谓语动词用单数形式,这类的词大多数情况都用单数形式。 More Practice: Fill the blanks with the right forms. 1.Australia _____(be) an extremely rich country. 2.What ______(be) advertisements made? 3.If anybody ________(call) ,tell him I’ll be back later. 4.Something ______(be ) wrong with your watch. 5.He as well as I ______(be ) a football fan. 6.Nobody but Tom and Kate ______(be ) there yesterday.

主谓一致(高考复习完整版)

主谓一致(高考复习完 整版) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

主谓一致 一、概述:主谓一致的三个基本原则是:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。“语法一致”是指形式上的一致。即:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。“意义一致”是指有些主语形式上虽为单数,而意义上是复数,谓语动词用复数;同样有些主语形式上虽为复数,而意义上是单数,谓语动词用单数。“就近原则”是指谓语动词的单复数与最靠近它的名词或代词保持一致。 二、主谓一致的几种情况: (一)并列结构作主语的情况: 1、and连接并列成分作主语的情况: ⑴由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词常用复数。如: He and I are teachers. Both he and I are teachers. ⑵and连接的两部分表示同一个人、事物或概念时,谓语动词用单数。常见结构有:a cart and house(一驾马车),a cup and saucer(一套杯碟),a needle and thread(针线),a watch and chain, a coat and tie, truth and honesty, medical help and cure, my house and home(我的家),cause and effect(因果),supply and demand(供求关系),pen and ink(笔墨),whisky and soda(威士忌和苏打,指一种酒),war and peace(战争与和平),a knife and fork(刀叉),fish and potato chips(鱼和炸土豆条),the bread and butter(面包与黄油),early to bed and early to rise(早睡早起)。如:A knife and fork is on the table. ⑶由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;如果只有前一个名词带the(a或物主代词)时,谓语动词用单数。如: The teacher and the doctor are Chinese. The teacher and doctor is a Chinese.这位教师兼医生是中国人。

高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1.As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A.is allowed B.has been allowed C.are allowed D.have been allowed 2.At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A.lays B.is laying C.lies D.is lying 3.Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A.are being shared B.is shared C.shares D.share 4._____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A.A number B.A lot C.A few D.The number 5.In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A.is coming to B.are coming to C.are to D.is likely 6.Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given 7.Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A.is used B.are used C.have used D.has been used 8.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes 9.We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A.played B.play C.have played D.has played 10.About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A.third-fifths; are B.three-fifths; are C.three-fifths; is D.third-fifths; is 11.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A.have B.has C.stand D.stands 12.Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A.was B.were C.is D.are 13.The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match. A.was invited B.were invited C.has been invited D.have been invited 14.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were 15.No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致

专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall(重重地摔了一跤)”,不禁会产生疑问:怎么会摔了一跤呢?然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:他执行一项秘密任务时,给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”;B项“才能”;C项“身份”;D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task(秘密任务)”和“ gave himself a new name(给自己取了个新名字)”,然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity (掩藏身份)”,从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】

英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析

英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析 一、主谓一致 1.—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A.either...or B.neither… nor C.both...and D.not only...but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小,安全第一。 考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么,表示二者择其一;B. 既不……也不,表示两者都不; C. …和…(两者)都; D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳,故选B。 2.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A.both; and B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:只有一个位置,老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置,结合选项,推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理,即固定短语either…or…,或者…或者,故答案选C。 点睛:A. both; and两者都…,连接两个不同的词语作主语时,谓语动词用复数;B. neither; nor既不…也不…;C. either; or或者…或者…;D. not only; but also不仅…而且…;B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。 3.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A.is B.has C.will be D.will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。 4.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.

高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总

高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总 一、主谓一致的概念 主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配: 语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。 “主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。 二、名词作主语 01 某些集体名词,如family,team等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。 如: His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。 The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。 这类名词有audience,class,club,company,crew,enemy,crowd,government,group,party,public,team等。名词population一词的使用情况类似。 “a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数,前者强调整体,后者强调各个部分。

02 某些集体名词,如people,police,cattle等,只当复数看待,谓语动词必须用复数。 The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。03 单、复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。 如: A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。 Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。 04 名词所有格之后的名词被省略,这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等,作主语时,动词一般用单数。 如: The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。 My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。常见的省略名词有the baker’s,the barber’s,the carpenter’s,the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词,一般作集体名词看待,但用作主语时,谓语动词往往用复数。 如:

高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1.Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term. A.benefits B.has benefited C.benefit D.have benefited 2.When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government. A.remains B.remain C.is remained D.are remaining 3.The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A.have gone to;isn’t B.had gone to;is not C.went to;aren’t D.has gone to;has not been 4.On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A.was; a B.were; a C.was; /D.were; / 5.Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A.is used B.are used C.have used D.has been used 6.Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A.is belonged to B.are belonged to C.belongs to D.belong to 7.It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area. A.are building B.is being built C.is building D.are being built 8.E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A.have become B.become C.are becoming D.is becoming 9.One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A.is; has B.are; have C.is; have D.are; has 10.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out 11.A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A.are set B.have set C.have been set D.will have been set 12._____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A.A number B.A lot C.A few D.The number 13.As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A.is allowed B.has been allowed C.are allowed D.have been allowed 14.Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday. A.was B.is C.are D.were 15.Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done 16.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?

高考近五年主谓一致真题集

五年高考真题——主谓一致 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案D 考点考查主谓一致和时态。 解析定语从句中先行词是the raw materials,故定语从句应与 先行词数的一致,用复数,上文时态为过去式,故选D。句意为:工 厂用了这种原材料的65%,剩余部分节省出来作他用。 One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 答案A 考点考查主谓一致。

解析整个国家为整体,三分之一的部分当然也应用单数;而the majority of citizens主要指人,是可数名词,此时的谓语动词用 复数,表示“大多数,大部分”。 〖10全国Ⅱ〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress. worn worn 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。 〖解析〗首先the only one of ….为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是 one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从“is”可以看出句子是 要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A 〖10湖南〗Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗主谓一致

初中主谓一致专项练习题带答案

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。例如: Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如: Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 20英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。

高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案(3)

高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案(3) 一、选择题 1.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A.which live B.that lives C.where live D.who lives 2._____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A.A number B.A lot C.A few D.The number 3.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A.that; being B.all that; be C.that all; are D.what; is 4.On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A.was; a B.were; a C.was; /D.were; / 5.Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A.is belonged to B.are belonged to C.belongs to D.belong to 6.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out 7.Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A.is B.was C.are D.were 8.A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A.are set B.have set C.have been set D.will have been set 9.As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A.present B.are presenting C.are presented D.have presented 10.— How does Jane put on so much weight? — Large quantities of fat ____ recently. A.are consumed B.is being consumed C.has been consumed D.have been consumed 11.The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A.has; belong to B.have; belongs to C.have; is belonged to D.has; are belonged to 12.Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A.was B.were C.is D.are 13.Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students. A.likes; are B.likes; is C.like; is D.like; are 14.The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.

2004-2017年高考主谓一致试题汇编

2004-2017年高考主谓一致试题汇编 1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2.One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 3.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 4.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 5.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 6.Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 7.At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 8.Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 9.A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good for one’s health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 10.Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced. A. goes; have B. goes; has C. go; has D. go; have 11.Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and sound. A. is B. was C. were D. are

最新英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)

最新英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案) 一、主谓一致 1.Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now. A.am B.are C.is D.were 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不,当连接并列主语时,要遵循就近原则,所以选A。 考点:考查主谓一致。 2.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 3._____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.But, and D.Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”,连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 4.Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk. A.are B.were C.is D.was 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:看,这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知,这句话的主语是the set of keys,强调的是一串钥匙,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据句意,这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。 考点:考查动词。 5.There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon. A.is going to be B.will have C.are going to be D.is going to have. 【答案】A

高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题

主语和谓语的一致 (Agreement between subject and verb) ⒈Definition: 主语要和谓语在人称和数上保持一致叫主谓一致。 ⒉主谓一致包括三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 ㈠语法一致原则:指用作主语的名词词组的中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。 ⑴介词短语with, as well as, including, except, except for, but, together, besides, rather than, along with, together with 等修饰主语时,谓语动词的数的形式与介词前面的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。 e.g. I, along with my parents, am a football fan. The girl as well as boys likes playing basketball. ⑵由each 和every 修饰的名词以及由every-, any-, some-, no- 构成的复合代词都当作单 数,谓语动词用单数。 e.g. Every hour and every minute is important. Every boy and every girl enjoys the holiday. Someone is waiting for you. Everyone is here. Everything is ready. ⑶动名词(短语),不定式(短语)和从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g. To see is to believe. Walking on the moon is very difficult. What he said is wrong. 注:ⅰ. 在用形式主语it 的句中和在用it 作主语的强调句中,谓语动词总用单数。 e.g. It isn’t obvious who will be the best. It was he who taught us English last year. ⅱ. what 引导的主语从句,谓语一般用单数,但如果表示复数意义时谓语动词要用复数。 e.g. What he left me are some old books. ⅲ. 定语从句中谓语动词的单复数和先行词保持一致,但如果先行词受到one of 的修饰时定语从句的谓语动词用复数,谓语动词受到the only (very, last) one of 的修饰时定语从句的谓语动词用单数。 e.g. He has some books which were bought yesterday. He is one of the students who have passed the exam. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam. ⑷many a + n.(单数)/ more than one +n.(单数) 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 e.g. More than one student likes the popular song- Fly Freely. Many a boy and many a girl has been to Beijing. ⑸ a number of , a good/ great many, quite a few, scores of 加可数名词的复数形式时,谓语动 词用复数;a large amount of, a great deal of 加不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数;a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, plenty of 等后面如果接可数名词复数形式时,谓语用复数形式, 如果接不可数名词时谓语动词用单数形式; amounts of…, masses of…, quantities of…, varieties of 无论后接什么名词,谓语动词都要用复数形式。

相关文档
最新文档