人教版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)
人教版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)

一、定语从句

1.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?

–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.

A.who B.that C.what D.whose

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗?——当然了,这是一个很棒的节目,能培养阅读的习惯。

根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,who是关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词人或物都可以,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句,先排除;whose…的,先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program,故排除A;D 选项意思不合适。故应选B。

2.We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.

A.that B.which C.where D.when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。

根据句子结构可知,该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句,修饰空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知,从句中缺少主语,应填关系代词,先排除C和D两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候,此处是人,故排除B。that引导定语从句时,先行词可以为人,也可以为物。故选A。

3.They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.

A.who B.what C.which D.whether

【答案】C

【解析】

考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮,这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物,排除who;what不能引导定语从句;which指物。故选C。

4.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.whom B.whose C.who D.which

【答案】C

【详解】

句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。

【点睛】

在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。例如,(1) The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.

在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词which。例如,He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。

在定语从句中,当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用whose引导此定语从句。例如,They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。

5.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?

—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.

A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。

考查定语从句。根据句意:﹣弗兰克,你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁?﹣他们是来第一小学的学生.可知先行词是children,指人,作主语,故选代词用who/that;children是复数,系词用are,故选A。

6.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?

—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.

A.that B.which C.what D.it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。

此句考查定语从句的关联词,that/which可以引导定语从句,what,it不能引导定语从句,首先排除C,D;先行词是不定代词one,前面被形容词的最高级best修饰,引导词只能用that不能用which,故答案为A.

引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种:

当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:

Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?

All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:

That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如:

Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?

)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。例如:

The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

7.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.

A.which B.who C.where

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。

本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。

【点睛】

做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。

8. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

A.he B.that

C.whom D.which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁?-哦,是Baker先生,我们的数学老师。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句。he只是一个代词,不能引导从句;which 引导定语从句时,先行词应是物,但是这里的先行词是the man,指的是人;whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语,但是现在从句中缺少主语,因此whom也不行。故选that,that 引导定语从句时,先行词可以是人也可以是物,在从句中可以做主语和宾语。

考点:考查关系代词。

9.The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.

A.who B.which C.where D.when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁,指人的引导词;B. which哪一个,指物的引导词;C. where哪里,指地点;D. when什么时间,指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie,因此引导词用which。故选B。

10.— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?

— Maybe at midnight again.

A. if she is busy studying

B.what’s she doing

C. why does she stay up so late

D. when she will stop working

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-她房间里的灯还亮着。你知道她什么时候停止工作吗?-可能又要到午夜。A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习;B. what’s she doing她在做什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。答语:Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。指的是时间,用when提问。故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

11.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

12. -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.

-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.

A.that B.who C.whom D.it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。

考点:考查定语从句

13.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.

A.that B.which C.what D.who

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:

当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如:

Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。如: Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的

客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如: This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如:She is the only person that understands me. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如:

Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前

面的那个人是谁?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间?

当先行词人与物时。如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.

当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如:She admired the way (that) they solved the questions.

14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。

15.—What kind of movies do you prefer?

—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.

A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

16.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.

A.that B.who C.where D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句,可排除。that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。

17.The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.

A.that B.what C.whose D.who

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;D. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物,用that来引导,故答案为A。

【点睛】

在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

18.— Jack, where do you work?

— I work for a company sells computers.

A.which B.where C.what D.who

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:句意:——杰克,你在哪儿工作?——我在一家卖电脑的公司。which 引导的定语从句,指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语等;where引导表示地点的定语从句;What不可以引导定语从句。它只可以引导名词性从句;who引导的定语从句用来修饰人。故选A。

19.Stephen Hawking ____ wrote A Brief History of Time(时间简史)is a great British scientist. A.who B.which C.what

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:写时间简史的Stephen Hawking是一个伟大的英国科学家。这是一个定语从句,先

行词是Stephen Hawking ,是一个人,所以引导词用who;故选A

20.Friends are those ____ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.

A.which B.what C.who

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“朋友是那些让你笑,总是敞开心扉对你以及鼓励你成功的人”。根据“n/pron____+句子”可知,用定语从句,先行词为those,指人,在从句中做主语。A.which指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;B.定语从句中,关系代词无what;C.指人,在从句中做主语和宾语。故选C。

21.—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.

—Thanks a lot.

A.which B.who C.whom D.whose

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt,指物,在从句中做宾语。A. which指物,做主语和宾语;B.指人,做主语和宾语;C.whom指人,做宾语;D. whose指人和物,做定语。故选A。

【点睛】作定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。

22.Do you know the first man _______ is talking to our teacher ?

A.whom B.who C.that D.which

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:你认识和我们老师谈话的第一个人吗?根据语义可知,本句为限制性定语从句。A. whom关系词,谁,宾格;B. who关系词,谁,主格;C. that关系词,指人或物;D. which 关系词,哪一个。本题中the first man为先行词,关系词使用that。在限制性定语从句中, 当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时,只能用that。故选C。

23.The pen ________ you are looking for is under the desk.

A.who B.whose C.that

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:你正在找的那支钢笔在桌子下面。考查定语从句。三个选项都可引导定语从句:who的先行词是人;whose的先行词是物,表所属;that的先行词是人或物。先行词the pen是物,且在从句中做宾语,需用that引导;根据句意结构,可知选C。

24.A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school. A.which; when B.that; who C.which; whose D.that; which

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时,举行的一个习惯仪式。结合语境可知前文先行词custom为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that或者which。下文从句内容为前文动作发生的逻辑时间状语,故引导词用when,当……时候,选A。

考点:英语从句

25.A Wechat(微信)is an invention ________can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely .

A.which B.who C./

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈,分享照片,想法,感情的一种发明。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是物,引导词做主语不能省略,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

26.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.

A.which B.why C.who

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:我们昨晚看的电影是很好。A. which在定语从句作宾语、主语。指物或事情;B. Why在定语从句中做状语,先行词是reason;C. who在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指人。考查定语从句,先行词movie是指物的,关系词在定语从句中作saw的宾语。所以用which,故选A。

27.The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.

A.which B.who

C.whom D.what

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。该句是一个限制性定语从句,先行词在句子中做主语,而且是人,所以用who来引导。故选B

【考点定位】考查定语从句

28.Do you know the man_______ gave out food a few days ago?

A.who B.which C.whose D.whether

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:你认识那个几天前分发食物的男士吗?这里是定语从句。A. who引导定语从句,先行词是指人的;在定语从句中做宾语或主语; B. which 引导定语从句,先行词是指物的;在定语从句中做宾语或主语; C. whose引导定语从句,先行词是指人或指物的;在定语从句中做定语; D. whether是否。不能引导定语从句。The man先行词,是指人的,故选A。

29.(题文)There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.

A.who B.when

C.what D.which

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中,谓语动词visited后缺少宾语,故用代词which。故选D。

考点:考查定语从句。

30.—What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer?

—It reminds me of the days ________ I spent in the countryside.

A.when B.that C.who D.where

【答案】B

【解析】

此题考查定语从句的引导词,先行词是the days,从句中I spent后缺少宾语,故用关系代词,所以选B。

31.The first thing __________ I have to do now is to keep healthy.

A.which B.that C.who D.whom

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我现在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时,先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词有序数词修饰,故选B。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

32. ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much.

---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere.

A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我们的英语老师非常的善良,并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

33.The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.

A. which; I B. what; me C. that; mine D. who; my

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:刚才和你玩的猫是我的。The cat后跟的是定语从句,先行词the cat指事物,关系词用that或which;后空意思是“我的”,未修饰名词,用名词性的物主代词:mine。故选C。

考点:考查定语从句及代词的用法。

34.The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Shiyan so famous.

A.what B.which C.who D.why

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这些照片成功地展示了使十堰非常出名的丰富文化氛围。A. what不能作为定语从句的连接词;B. which先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C. who先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语;D. why引导定语从句时,在句中作原因状语。本句先行词是culture,指物,引导定语从句的关联词只能用which,故答案为B。

【点睛】

在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

35.The young man __________ is a friend of mine.

A.who I had a talk B.whom I had a talk with

C.whom I had a talk D.which I had a talk with

【答案】B

【解析】句意:和我交谈的那个年轻人是我的一个朋友。短语have a talk with sb和某人交谈;空格处是定语从句,先行词 man是指人的,关系词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语,故选B。

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完整word版,2017年中考英语定语从句考点

定语从句 请看下面的句子: (一)概念: 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子,叫定语从句。 先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 (二)定语从句的分类 Ⅰ、限定性定语从句:从句不可少,没有它,先行词的意思不明确,主句也不完整。与先行词之间不用逗号。 e.g:This is the book that/which I want. Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句:是对先行词的补充说明,没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。从句一般用逗号同主句分开。 e.g:Mr. Green,who is watching TV,is my uncle. (三)(限定性)定语从句的结构 先行词 关系代词关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when, why (四)定语从句的实质:二句合一 (合并条件:人物先行在句一,又占句二一席地) Mary is a girl. 合并为一个句子 She has long hair. 思路:留(保留先行词)-----舍(舍去与先行词互指的词)----替(用关系词代替舍去部分) Mary is a girl who/that has long hair. 请把下列句子二句合一 the door 2.The girl is happy. She won the race

(五)定语从句关系词的确定: ● a.先行词的分类 ● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分 1.先行词做主语人:who/that 物:which/that 2.先行词做宾语人:who/whom/that 物:which/that 3.先行词做定语人:whose 物:whose/of which 4.先行词做状语:w h e n,w h e r e,w h y ●who, whom, whose, that用法区别. ●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 做题思路:先分解——分析——再合并 ●Whom /that作定语从句的宾语 The woman(whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 分解The woman is a teacher. 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略. ●whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解I know the girl.

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