自考英语二大纲词汇汇总

自考英语二大纲词汇汇总
自考英语二大纲词汇汇总

自考英语二大纲词汇汇总

英语(二)大纲词汇

abandon

[??b?nd?n] vt. 放

弃,抛弃ability

[??b?l?ti] n. 能

力,资格able

[?e?bl] adj. 能够

的;有能力的

abnormal

[?b?n?:ml] adj.

反常的

1

aboard [??b?:d] prep.上(船、

飞机、车)

abolish [??b?l??] vt. 废除,废止about [??ba?t] prep.

关于;大约; 在…周

围above [??b?v] prep.

超过;在…之上

abroad [??br?:d] adv.

到国外,在海外

abrupt [??br?pt] adj.

突然的,意外的

absence [??bs?ns] n.

2

缺席,缺勤

absent [??bs?nt] adj.

缺席的,不在场的

absolute [??bs?lu:t]

adj. 绝对的,完全

的absorb [?b?s?:b] vt.

吸收

abstract

[??bstr?kt] vt. 提

取,分离

abundant

3

[??b?nd?nt] adj.

大量的abuse

[??bju:s] n. 滥用

academic [??k??dem?k] adj.学理上的

4

accelerate

[?k?sel?re?t] vt.增

速;加速accent

[??ks?nt] n. 重

音;口音accept

[?k?sept] vt. 接受

acceptable

[?k?sept?bl] adj.

可接受的access

[??kses] vt. 接

近,进入

5

accessible

[?k?ses?bl] adj. 易

接近的

accident [??ks?d?nt] n.

意外事件;事故

accidental [??ks??dentl]

adj. 意外的

accommodation

[??k?m??de??n] n. 住处accompany [??k?mp?ni]

vt. 陪伴,陪同

6

accomplish [??k?mpl??]

vt. 完成;达到(目的)accordance [??k?:d?ns] n.

一致

account [??ka?nt] vt.

认为;把…视作

accountant

[??ka?nt?nt] n. 会

计人员accumulate

[??kju:mj?le?t] vt.&

vi. 积累

7

accuracy [??k j?r?si] n. 精确(性),准确(性)

accurate [??kj?r?t]

adj. 精确的accuse

[??kju:z] v. 指责

accustomed

[??k?st?md] adj.

习惯的ache [e?k] n.

疼痛

8

achieve [??t?i:v] vt.

取得;获得

achievement

[??t?i:vm?nt] n. 完

成,达到acid [??s?d]

adj. 酸味的

acknowledge

[?k?n?l?d?] vt. 承

认acquaint

[??kwe?nt] vt. 使熟

悉acquaintance

9

[??kwe?nt?ns] n.

熟人acquire

[??kwa??(r)] vt. 获

得,取得

acquisition

[??kw??z??n] n. 获

得;取得acre

[?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩

across [??kr?s]

prep. 穿过;横

穿act [?kt] vt.&

10

vi. 行动;做

action [??k?n] n.

行动,活动

active [??kt?v] adj. 积极的,活

跃的

activity [?k?t?v?ti] n. 活动;活

actor [??k t?(r)] n. 演员(尤指男演员);

actress [??ktr?s]

n. 女演员

actual [??kt?u?l]

11

adj. 真实的

acute [??kju:t]

adj. 尖的,锐

的adapt

[??d?pt] vi. 适

应于

AD [?e? ?di:] abbr. 公元

12

add [?d] vt. 增加

addition [??di??n] n. 加,增加additional [??d???nl] adj. 额外的address [??dres] n. (收件人的)称呼和地址

adequate [??d?kw?t]

adj. 足够的adjust

[??d??st] vt.& vi.适

应,调整

administration

[?d?m?n??stre??n] n.

管理admire

13

[?d?ma??(r)] vt. 赞

赏;称赞admission

[?d?m??n] n. 准许

进入

admit [?d?m?t] vt.& vi. 许可进入;承认,

adopt [??d?pt] vt.

采用,采取

advance

[?d?vɑ:ns] vt.

(使)前进

advanced

14

[?d?vɑ:nst] adj.

先进的

advantage

[?d?vɑ:nt?d?] n. 有利

条件;益处adventure

[?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒

险活动advertise

[??dv?ta?z] vt. 做广

告,做宣传

advertisement/ad

[?d?v?:t?sm?nt] n. 广

15

告advice [?d?va?s] n.

劝告,忠告

advisable [?d?va?z?bl] adj. 明智的;可取的

advise [?d?va?z] vt. 建议

16

advocate [??dv?ke?t] vt. 提倡;拥护

affair [??f??] n.

事情,事件

affect [??fekt]

vt. 影响

affection

[??fek?n] n.

喜爱afford

[??f?:d] vt. 买

得起

17

afraid [??fre?d] adj. 害怕的;担

心的;

Africa [??frik?] n.非洲

African [??fr?k?n] adj. 非洲的;非洲人的

after [?ɑ:ft?(r)]

prep.在…以后

afternoon

[?ɑ:ft??nu:n] n.

下午afterward(s)

[?ɑ?ft?w?dz] adv.

然后again [??gen]

18

adv. 又;再说

against [??genst] prep. (表示态度)反对

age [e?d?] n. 年龄

agency [?e?d??nsi]

n. 代理;机构

agenda

[??d?end?] n. 议

事日程agent

[?e?d??nt] n. 代

理人

19

英语二高频词汇必背.doc

MPACC 考试英语二高频词汇。 1.break (1) break away 突然离开,强行逃脱 (2) break down 损坏 (3) break in 非法闯入 (4) break into 非法闯入,强行进入 (5) break out 爆发,突然出现 (6) break off 突然停止,中断 (7) break through 突围,冲破 (8) break up 打碎;终止,结束 (9) break out 爆发,突然出现 2.bring (1) bring about导致,引起 (2)bring around/round 使恢复知觉(或健康);说服,使信服 (3) bring down 使落下;降低,减少 (4) bring forth 产生,提出 (5) bring forward 提出,提议;提前 (6) bring off 使实现,做成 (7) bring on 引起,促进 (8) bring out 出版,推出;激起,引起 (9) bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过 (10)bring to 使恢复知觉 (11)bring up 养育,教养;提出(问题) 3.call (1) call at/on 访问,拜访 (2) call back 回电话 (3) call for 要求,需要 (4) call in 招来,叫~进来 (5) call off 取消 (6) call on/upon (sb. to do sth) 号召,要求 (7) call up 打电话;招集 4.carry (1) carry forward 推进 (2) carry off 拿走,夺走 (3) carry on 继续 (4) carry out 执行,完成,实现 (5) carry over 使)继续下去,将~延后 (6) carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使度过困难(或麻烦)https://www.360docs.net/doc/9514526669.html,e (1) come about 发生,产生 (2) come across 偶然遇见,碰上 (3) come along 出现,发生;进步,进展 (4) come apart 破碎,崩溃 (5) come around/round 到来,顺便来访;苏醒,复原

高考英语重点词汇及例句

高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

A ability 能力;He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的;He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外;Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现;Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动;You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的;The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇; 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势; 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告;They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响;This will affect our mood. afford 买得起;The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业;Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布;The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的;He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉;I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表; 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏;We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员;I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛;very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试;We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引; 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众;All the audience were attracted by his performance.

自考英语二单词(整理版)

a great many 很多 abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消 above all 首先,首要 abroad ad.到国外;在国外 abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱 academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的 accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等) accountability n.有解释义务;负有责任achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢 acquire vt.获得,得到 acronym n.首字母缩略词 activate vt.使活动,使起作用 actor n.男演员 additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的 adjust vt.调整,调节;校准 adjustment n.调整 administration n.管理,经营;行政,行政机关advantageous a.有利的,有助的 adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地 afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨 aged a.年老的,老的 Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名) alarm n.警报;惊恐 vt.向…报警;打扰 Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) Alex la Guma 亚力克斯?拉顾玛(南非作家) Alfrde Hutchinson 阿尔弗雷德?哈奇逊(南非作家) Alfred Whitehead 阿尔福雷德?怀特里德 allege vt.断言,宣称 alter vt./vi.改变,改动 Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文?布朗斯坦(人名) amplifier n.放大器 amusement n.娱乐,消遣 anaesthetics n.麻醉学 analyze vt.分析 and the like 等等,诸如此类 Andre Brink 安德烈?布林克(南非作家) Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁?福格森(人名) antithesis n.对偶,(修辞学)对句;对立,对立面apartheid n.种族隔离,种族隔离法 appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械 applicant n.申请人,请求者 appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定appointment n.任命;约会 appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的approximate a.近似的,大约的 v.近似,接近;使接近aptly ad.恰当地,贴切地;灵巧地 argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服 argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由aristocracy n.贵族统治;贵族 aristocratic a.贵族的;贵族式的 Aristotle 亚里士多德 Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名) arthquake n.地震 as a rule 通常;一般说来 as for 对于,至于 as fresh as paint 精神饱满 assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击assemble vt.集合;装配 vi.集合 assembly n.集合;集会,与会者;装配,组装assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取 astronaut n.宇航员 astronomer n.天文学家 Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 at a guess 凭猜测 at a stretch 连续不断地 at ease 自在的,舒适的 at present 现在;目前 at sea 在海上,在航海中;迷惑,茫然 attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱attacker n.攻击者 attain vt.达到;完成 attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者

[实用参考]2017考研大纲:英语一与英语二完形填空对比

2017考研大纲:英语一与英语二完形填空对比 英语一考纲原文如下: (一)语言知识 1.语法知识 考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。 本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求,其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习,以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。 2.词汇 考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容(详见附录1、2)。 除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。 英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程,它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。 此外,全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。考虑到交际的需要,考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇,以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。 首先,语法知识部分依然处于被弱化的状态,考研完形中已经多年没有出现纯粹语法考点的考题,从今年的考纲来看,应该依然不会出现纯粹语法考点的考题。但考纲中始终强调“在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识”,也就是说语法知识是贯穿在考试过程中的,既可能是需要通过某种语法知识的理解来进行解题,也可能是选项本身带有语法知识的考点,虽然不是纯粹为了考察语法而考察语法。 其次,词汇量的要求依然控制在5500左右,也同样会在考纲中罗列出这些词汇。这说明考研依然将考察重心放在语言的实际应用层面,而非语言本身的难度上升。而同义词、近义词、反义词,词汇搭配以及词源、词根、词缀的要求则很大程度上提示了考试中考生所需要的能力和解题的思路与关键。语言的演化则是为一些熟词辟义、老词新义作了铺垫,毕竟历年真题选取的文章是在不断与时俱进的,所以很多单词随着时代的变迁会出现新的含义。 英语二考纲如下: (一)语言知识 1.语法知识

自考英语二词汇表-4500单词

1(in)ability to:(没)有…的能力 (in)capacity to:(没)有…的能力 a/an:art.一个 a great deal:大量,许多 a great many:很多 a variety of:种种;若干不同的 ability:n.能力,能耐 ability to do:做…的能力 able:a.有才能的,能够的 abolish:vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消 about:prep.关于 above:prep.在…之上 above all:首先,首要 abroad:ad.到国外;在国外 absent:a.缺席,不在 absolute:a.绝对的,完全的 absolutely:ad.完全地,绝对地;肯定地 abstract:a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点 absurd a.荒谬的 absurdity:n.荒谬 abuse:vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱 academic:a.学院的,学会的;学术的 accent:n.重音;口音 acceptable:a.可以接受的 access:n.通道,入口;接近(或进入)的机会 accessible:a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的 accident:n.意外;偶然事故 accompany:vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏 accomplish:vt.完成(任务等) accomplishment:n.完成;成就;[pl.]造诣,技能 accordance:n.一致,和谐;符合 according:ad.(与to构成介词)按照,根据 accordingly:ad.相应地 according to:根据… account:n.叙述,说明;帐户vi.说明(原因等) accountability:n.有解释义务;负有责任 accumulate vt.积累,积聚 accuracy:n.准确(性),精确(性) accurate:a.准确的,精确的 accurately:ad.准确的,精确地 ache:vi/n.疼痛 achieve:vt.完成 achievement:n.完成,达到;成就,成绩 achive:vt.完成,实现,达到,得到 acid:n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的 acknowledge:vt.承认;表示感谢 acquaintance:n.认识,了解;相识的人, 熟人 acquire:vt.获得,得到 acronym:n.首字母缩略词 across:ad.交叉,横过 act:n. 行为,举动 act as:(林市)担任,充当,起…作用 act on:遵照…行为,奉行;作用于,影 响 act out:将…表演出来,(用行动)表示 出来 action:n.行动;作用(on) activate:vt.使活动,使起作用 active:a.活动的;活跃的 activity:n.活动,活跃;行动 actor:n.男演员 actual:a.实际的;真实的 AD:(或A.D.)(=Anno Domini)[拉]公 adapt:vt.使适应,使适合;改编vi.适应 (to) adapt……to:使…适应… add:v.增加 add up to:总和是,[口]总起来意味着 addition:n.加,加法;附加物 additional:a.附加的,追加的;另外的 address:n.地址,住址 adequate:a.充足的,充分的;胜任的 adjective:n.形容词 adjust:vt.调整,调节;校准 adjustment:n.调整 administration:n.管理,经营;行政,行 政机关 admire:vt.钦佩,赞美,赞赏 admit:vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准 许…加入 admission:承认,供认;准许进入,准 许加入 adolescent:n.青少年a.青春期的;青少 年的 adopt:vt.采取,采用;正式通过;收养 advance:vi.前进,取得进展n.前进,进 展;预付 advanced:a.高等的 advantage:n.优点,优越;好处 advantageous:a.有利的,有助的 adventure:n.冒险,奇遇 adversely:ad.相反地;不利地,有害地 advertise:vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告 advertisement:n.(简写为ad)广告 advice:n.劝告 advise:vt.忠告,劝告 affair:n.事情,事件 affect:vt.影响,打动) afflict:vt.使苦恼,折磨 afraid:a.害怕的 Africa:n.非洲 African:n.非洲的 after:prep.在…后 after all:毕竟;终究 afternoon:n.下午 afterward:ad.然后 again:ad.又 against:prep.反抗 age:n.年龄 aged:a.年老的,老的 agent:n.代理人,代理商;起作用的人或 物 aggression:n.侵犯,侵略 aggressive:a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心 的 aggressiveness:n.侵犯,侵略;进取精神 ago:ad.以前d agree:vi.同意 agreement:n.同意 agricultural:a.农业的 2 ahead:在…前 ahead of:在…前 aid:vt.帮助 aim:n.目标 aim for:瞄准;以…为目标 air:n.空气 airplane:n.飞机 Alabama:阿拉巴马(美国州名) alarm:n.警报;惊恐vt.向…报警;打扰 alarming:a.惊人的,吓人的 文案大全

2012版自考英语二大纲重点词汇

Unit 1 1. critical adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的 2. position n. 位置, 职位; 状态, 立场vt. 安置, 决定...的位置 3. statement n. 声明, 陈述 4. question n. 问题,询问,争论点vt. 询问,怀疑vi. 问问题 5. evaluate vt. 评估,评价 6. compare vt.&vi. 比较,比喻,对照n. 比较,对照 7. consistent adj. 始终如一的, 一致的, 坚持的 8. directly adv. 直接地(立即,完全) 9. valid adj. 有确实根据的; 有效的; 正当的, 合法的 10. credible adj. 可信的, 可靠的 11. bias n. 偏见,斜纹vt. 使偏心 12. reflect v. 反映, 反射, 归咎 13. apply to 适用于, 运用于 14. take into account vt. 考虑(注意, 顾及, 体谅) 15. confidence n.信心;信任;秘密

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