【最新】2017年湖南湘潭市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2017湖南湘潭中考英语试题
第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
21. It is very useful to read English aloud for half hour every day.
A. a
B. an
C. the
21. B【解析】考查冠词用法。half an hour 就固定搭配，意为“半小时”。故选 B.
22. Andy____come to our reading club, but she hasn't decided yet.
A.may
B. mustn't
C. will
22.C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：安迪可能会来我们的读书俱乐部，但是她还没
有决定。由下文句意可知，既然还没有决定，所以空格处表推测。故选C。
23. One of____ places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
23.C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据前面的one of，可知空格处要用最高级。故选C。
24. －I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.
－That’s true . ____ her father ____ her mother will go with her.
A.Both; and
B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor
24. C【解析】考查短语连词辨析。句意：我听说Susan将独自去新疆。这是真的。她的
父亲和母亲都不会和她一起去。 A.both… and…两者都；B. either…or…或者……或者…；要么……要么……… ；C.neither… nor…既不……也不……。由句中的alone可知两个人都
不去。故选C。
(2017?湖南湘潭）25.If you want to know something about Miss Green, y ou’d better ask her____.
A.yourself
B. myself
C. himself
25. A【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意为：如果你想知道关于格林小姐的事情，你最好
自己问她。根据主语you，可知其反身代词是yourself。故选A。
26.I can’t find the shoes ____ I bought last week. So I have to buy another pair.
A.who B which C what
26. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我找不到我上周买的那双鞋，所以我不得不再买一
双。分析句意可知：空格后I bought last week修饰先行词shoes是“物”，故用which引导。
27. I ____ a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening.
A. am taking
B. took
C. was taking
27. C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当吉米昨天晚上九点给我打电话的时候我正在洗澡。
由句中的时间状语从句“when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening”可知当吉米打电话
时我正在洗澡，因此要用过去进行时。故选C。
28.Cao Yinpeng is a 9-year-old Chinese boy. He is known ____ savi ng his father’s life.
A.for
B. at
C. by
28.A【解析】考查介词。句意：曹寅朋是一个九岁的中国男孩。他以抢救他父亲的生命而
闻名。表示以...而闻名用短语be famous for。故选A。
29.Some of my classmates ____an English play at the art festival two days ago.
A .have B. had C. has
29. B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我的一些同学在两天前的艺术节上有一个英语节目。
根据文中的two days ago用一般过去时态，故选B。
30.Sometimes you have to stop ____ too much and just go where you heart takes you.
A . think B. to think C. thinking
30.C【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意：有时候你不要想太多一切随心就好。句式stop
doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，而stop to do sth.意为“停下来做（另一）件事”。故选C。
第二节完形填空（共10小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从个体所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
It was a dark, cloudy evening when Father told us the news. Our family was gathered around the old dinner table. My father 31 from me to my 11-year- old brother, James, and finally to
my mother. Her eyes looked 32 as she met his nervous face. They had been strangely quiet all
through dinner. My brother and I 33 spoke at the table unless we were spoken to.
“Jack.” Mother said quietly. “We must
34 the children.”
Father said slowly, I “These past few years have been hard on all the 35 around here.”
knew this was true. 36 my parents didn't speak to my brother and me about it,we had heard
37 .
them talking. “We’ve lost the farm,” he finally said. Then there was a long
“West Virginia.” Father replied calmly.
“Where will we go?” James asked, his voice shaking.
“Last week there was a man in town from a coal mine (煤矿) down there. He said they have jobs,
and the coal company will 38 our train tickets and give us a house when we get there. We'll
leave on a train next Wednesday.”
Jame and I silently got up from the table and 39 the dishes, as we did every night. He said
40 we can do
in a low voice. “Anna, I don't want to move.” I replied, “Neither do I. But there's
about it. At least we’ll all be together.”
31.A.learned B. looked C. heard
32.A.angry B. excited C. sad
33. A.always B.never C. often
34. A. promise B. teach C. tell
35. A. farmers B.workers C. bosses
36. A. Although B. Because C. Since
37. A. discussion B. agreement C.silence
38. A. pay for B. put up C. pick up
39. A. cleared B. placed C. broke
40.A. something B. nothing C. anything
题材：日常生活
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个晚上正在吃晚饭时，我父亲告诉我们一个不幸的消
息，我们失去了农场，并且将要去西弗吉尼亚州煤矿干活，尽管我们不愿意离开，但幸运的
是我们全家还在一起。
31. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上句“Our family was gathered around the old dinner
可推知，当及下句“from me to my 11-year- old brother, James, and finally to my mother. ”
table. ”
时父亲着我们。故选B。
32. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“she met his nervous face”及下句“They had been
可推知，妈妈的眼里充满了难过。故选C。
strangely quiet all through dinner. ”
可推知，我和弟弟在
33. B【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。根据“unless we were spoken to.”
餐桌上都没有说话。故选B。
可
34. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“These past few years have been hard on all ...”
推知，妈妈要求爸爸要告诉我们。故选C。
可推知，在农场干活的应
35. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“We’ve lost the farm,”
该是工人。故选B。
36. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据“my parents didn't speak to my brother and me about it,”
可推知虽然父亲没有告诉我们，但是我们还是知道了。故
及下句“we had heard them talking. ”
选A。
可推知，当时“我”应该很
37. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上句“We’ve lost the farm”
兴奋。故选C。
38. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 A. discussion讨论；B. agreement 协议 C. silence沉默。
及下句“Then”可推知，父亲说完后有很长的沉默。故选A。
根据上句“he finally said.”
可推知，应是把盘子清洗干净。故选A。
39. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“the dishes”
表示转折，及下句“At least we’ll all be
40. B【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。根据上句“But”
可推知，当时我们没有什么能做的。故选B。
together.”
第三部分阅读技能（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句
子。
A (2017·湖南湘潭）
41. Book signing means __________.
A.预定书
B. 签名售书
C. 打折书
42. What is the book about?
A. The life of Dr. Aaron.
B. How to work in the field.
C. The ants of New England.
43. Linda bought the book in June, so she saved_________.
A. $3.00
B. $29.95
C. $56.90
A题材：应用文
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。是介绍哈佛大学教授签名售书的一则海报。交代了时间、
地点、费用等相关信息。
41. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章标题可知，是来自哈佛大学教授亚伦博士签名售书。signing
意为，签署的意思，故选B。
42. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 A Field Guide to the Ants of New England可知，这本书
是新英格兰蚂蚁野外指南。故选C。
43. A【解析】数字计算题。根据文章List Price $29.95 ; June Special Price $26.95可知，琳达
节省3元。故选 A.
B(2017·湖南湘潭）
44. When will the walk begin?
A. At 10:00 am.
B. At 10:30 am.
C. At 11:00am.
45. From this text, we know that __________.
A. the walk is 5 kilometres
B. the walk lasts for a month
C. children don’t need to pay
B题材：应用文
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。是介绍年度慈善步行的一则海报。交代了时间、地点、注
册步行的费用等相关信息。
44. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中10:30 am.—Walk Begins，可知步行是在上午十点半
开始。故选B。
45. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中右上角处的5k可知这次步行是5公里。故选A。
C(2017·湖南湘潭）
Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox（牛）head and human body, lived in the south of ancient China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders(梯子)and houses on a high mountain to store medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
The story makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a quite different experience, as you can see sceneries(风景) of the four seasons from different height. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn,
the top is covered with ice,”
local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. Many rare animals live there,
such as the golden monkey and the Asian black bear.
One interesting thing about Shennongjia is its story of wild men. Some people said that they
证实) it is true and some say they are just saw big foot marks. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved(
bears.
The beautiful place has recently receivcd a new title. It was added to United Nations World Heritage (遗产）list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites, only less than Italy in the world.
46. According to Paragraph 1, Shennong__________.
A. had an ox body
B. grew medical plants for people
C. helped people with illness
47. In Shennongjia,________.
A. there are 50,000 kinds of animals and plants
B. people can experience four seasons up the mountain
C. people can climb ladders and get to the houses on a high mountain
are animals which are __________.
48. “Rare animals”
A. big and dangerous
B. smart and expensive
C. not often seen
49. Scientists are not sure about__________.
A. the story of Shennong
B. the truth of wild men in Shennongjia
C. the number of animals and plants in Shennongjia
50. Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?
A. Italy.
B. China.
C. The US.
C 题材：风俗文化
【主旨大意】本文介绍了神农及神农架的由来和神农架的目前生态情况，以及科学家们对神农架野人出没所得出的结论。
46. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store medical plants，可判断神农帮助饱受疾病
之苦的人们。故选C。
47. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different height.可知在上山的过程中能体会到四季不同的风景。故选B。
48.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中such as the golden monkey and the Asian black bear.可知是稀有的不常见的动物。故选C。
49.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中Yet so far, scientists haven't proved(证实）it is true and some say they are just bears可知科学家不确定神农架有野人出没。故选B。
50.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中China now has 50 world heritage sites, only less than Italy in the world.可知意大利是世界上遗址最多的国家。故选A。
(2017·湖南湘潭） D
Many people like eating meat so much that they can’t enjoy a single meal without it. After seeing a new study , they may want to change their eating habits.
Scientists at the Harvard School of Public Health have found that having too much red meat can cause a higher risk of early death. These “ dangerous” meats are the ones that look red before they are cooked, such as pork, beef and rabbit. Scientists published the study results in a medical magazine.
The scientists studied the eating habits and health of more than 110,000 adults for more than 20 years. They did a survey on their diets every four years. During the 20 years of research , almost 24,000 people died, including 5,910 from heart disease and 9,464 for cancer.
Scientists examined different lifestyle factors (因素), including age, weight, physical activity
and family history of heart disease. They also studied the amount of different foods they ate, such
as corns, fruits, vegetables and fish.
The results showed that eating one meal a day of cooked red meat was connected with a 20
percent higher risk of early death.
“The message we want to communicate is it would be great if you could lower your intake of
the study’s lead author,
red meat to half a serving(一份) a day or two to three servings a week ,”
An Pan told the USA Today.
51. From Paragraph 1, we know that _____________.
A. eating meat is bad for health
B. some people eat meat for almost every day
C. the new study is about the eating habits of some people
52. According to the text, what do we know about the study?
A. It took the scientists more than 20 years.
B. Almost 24,000 people died from heart disease.
C. The scientists did the survey every five years.
53.The purpose of this study is to ask people to__________.
A. eat less red meat
B. change their lifestyle
C. cook red meal in a healthy way
54. If you have half a serving of red meat a day or two to three servings a week，you will _______.
A. get ill
B. put on weight
C. lower the risk of early death
55. This text is ______________.
A. a story
B. a science report
C. an advertisement
D题材：科普常识
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现吃太多的红肉，例如猪肉、牛肉、兔肉等会引
起早逝的更高风险。这些疾病包括心脏病和癌症。专家呼吁：良好的饮食和健康习惯是降低
红肉的摄入量。
51. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句Many people like eating meat so much that they can’t
enjoy a single meal without it.可知，一些人几乎每天吃肉。故选B。
52. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句The scientists studied the eating habits and
health of more than 110,000 adults for more than 20 years.可知，这项研究花费科学家20多
年。故选A。
53. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The message we want to communicate is it would
be great if you could lower your intake of red meat to half a serving(一份) a day or two to
three servings a week推理可知，研究的目的是叫人们少吃红肉。故选A。
54. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The message we want to communicate is it would
be great if you could lower your intake of red meat to half a serving(一份) a day or two to
three servings a week可知，少吃红肉可降低早逝的风险。故选C。
55. B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了吃太多的红肉会引起早逝的更高风险。并有研
究数据和研究结果。所以是一篇科学报道，故选B。
(2017·湖南湘潭） E
Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese
community with a lot of Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.
In the 1950s，it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice
market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving
in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.
In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic (经济的)success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists.
Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoner and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the one where the Chinese eat.
56. From the text, we know that _____________.
A. the first Chinese in Chinatown were mainly from Hong Kong
B. many factory workers in HongKong lost their jobs in the 1950s
C. there were many restaurants in the middle of England in the 1950s
57. It seemed easier for people from HongKong to find jobs ________ in the 1950s.
A. in hospitals
B. in churches
C. in restaurants
learn English because they __________.
58. The restaurant workers didn’t
A. didn't have time
B. couldn't pay for the course
C. found it too difficult
59. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education?
A. At the beginning of the 1990s.
B. When the Chinese community was born.
C. Twenty to thirty years later after their parents’ arrival.
60. What is the main idea of this text?
A. To introduce the history of Chinatown in London.
B. To introduce some popular Chinese restaurants in London.
C. To tell us the reason why people in HongKong moved to London.
D题材：历史演变
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国唐人街从20世纪50年代至今的历史演变
过程。
56. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段They began arriving in London to look for work.they
指的是香港人，可知，唐人街第一批中国人主要来自香港。故选A。
57. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.可知，
在20世纪50年代香港人在饭店找工作好像比较容易。故选C。
58. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day
and had no time to learn English.可知，饭店职员不学英语是因为没有时间。故选A。
59. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段In the 1950s...They found jobs in the restaurants in
this area.和第四段In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education 可知，香港人20世纪50年代来到唐人街，经过20-30年英国出生的中国人才收到较好的教育。故选C。
60. A【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了英国唐人街从20世纪50年代至今的历史演变过程。
故选A。
第四部分写作技能（共11小题，计35分)
第一节双向翻译（共5小题，计10分）(2017·湖南湘潭）
根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Students often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? 61.让我们看看劳拉怎么处理她的问
题的。
One day，Laura lost her wallet and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.
62. If my parents know it, how angry they will be!” In the end，she talked to She kept thinking, “
her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes too. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.
63. It is best for us not to run away from our problems. We
An expert calle d Robert Hunt says, “
the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 64. should always try to solve them.” He thinks
学生们可以向老师或朋友寻求建议因为他们是愿意帮助人的。in English, we say that sharing problem is like cutting it in half. 65. So y ou’re halfway to solvin g a problem just by talking to someone about it!
E题材：解决问题
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生学习和生活中会遇到很多问题，如何更
好地解决这些问题，专家给出最好的建议，不要逃避问题，积极向老师或朋友寻求建议。
61. Let's see how Laura deals with her problems.
62. 如果我的父母知道了，他们会多么生气啊！
63. 我们最好不要逃避我们的问题。
64.Students can ask for their teachers or friends because they are glad to help others.
65.所以你只需要和某人谈谈就能解决问题的一半了！
笫二节回答问题（共5小题,计10分）(2017·湖南湘潭）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Tess was a little girl. Her brother was very sick. But her family didn't have money to send him
miracle (奇迹)can save him now,” said her dad.
to the hospital. “Only a
Tess got out all the money she had saved. Then she walked a long way to the pharmacy(药店)
.
“What do you want?” the pharmacist asked
My daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how “Well, my brother is sick,”Tess answered. “
much is a miracle?”
the pharmacist said.
“We don't sell miracles here. I'm sorry but I can't help you,”
“I have the money to pay, just tell me how much it costs.”
A well-dressed man was standing nearby. He asked the little girl: “What kind of miracle does your brother need?”
“He needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it.” Tess replied with tears in her eyes.
ed the man.
“How much do yon have?” ask
ss answered.
“One dollar and 11 cents,”Te
r and 11 cents - that’s just the price of a miracle for your little “Well,”
smiled the man. “A dolla
brother.”
He t ook her money and said: “Take me
to your home. I want to see your brother. Maybe I have the kind of miracle you need.”
The man was a famous doctor. He gave the boy the operation for free. Before long, the boy was home again and doing well.
“That op e ration,” her mom said to her dad quietly, “was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost.”
Tess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost. ... one dollar and 11 cents... and the love and faith (信心)of a little child.
66. What is the problem of Tess's family?
67.How much did Tess have?
68. Where did Tess go for help?
69. How did the well-dressed man help Tess?
70. What do you think of Tess ?
E题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tess的弟弟生病而无钱医治，Tess却没有放弃希望，带着1美元11美分到药店寻找奇迹，终于感动了一位著名的医生为她的弟弟免
费手术，而且手术非常成功。
66. Her family didn't have money to send her brother to the hospital.
67. She had one dollar and 11 cents.
68. She went to the pharmacy for help.
69. He gave the boy the operation for free.
70.I think she is kind-hearted and confident. She never gives up hope.
笫三节情景作文（计15分）(2017·湖南湘潭）
假设你是李华，你们班将举行以My Dream Shop为主题的班会。如果你有足够的资源，你
理想中的店铺是什么呢？鲜化店、书吧、宠物店、主题收藏店……？请你根据老师提出的问
题适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的英文短文。
1. What kind of shop do you want to have?
2. Why do you want to have it?
3. What will it be like? And why?
My Dream Shop
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 话题分类：计划愿望
One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I’m your friend LiHua. If I have enough resources, my dream shop will be a bookstore. I love reading very much so I want to have a big bookstore. This way I can read different kinks of books in it. The bookstore will be very big, bright and comfortable. There will
be a big reading room in it and we can sit in the chair to read our favourite books or magazines.
The bookstore will provide computers for us to choose our books we need so that we can read what we want. My dream shop will be open every day and I hope more and more people will love reading like me. Read a useful book a week and you will be a wise man! M dream shop will meet your needs.