2018年广东省中考英语模拟试卷(推荐)

2018年广东省中考英语模拟卷

一、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑. 1. (1分)﹣Your father is having a meeting now. I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone.

﹣Could I send him a/an ___________?( )

A. message

B. suggestion

C. information

D. idea

2. (1分)Recently, Jimmy wrote _____article about the difference between the first school day in _____US and China and got many followers on WeChat. ( )

A. a;the

B. an;the

C. the;the

D. the;/

3. (1分)China has built a new Great Green Wall _____the north part of the country. ( )

A. among

B. across

C. through

D. between

4. (1分)WeChat Pay(微信支付)makes our life convenient. We can buy things _______ we don't take any money. ( )

A. unless

B. because

C. even if

D. so that

5. (1分)We can _____energy in many ways. For example, turn off the lights when we don't use them. ( )

A. save

B. use

C. get

D. spend

6. (1分)When traffic(交通灯)lights are red,we________ stop and wait. ( )

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. might

7. (1分)﹣Mum, shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow?

﹣Better not, dear. Never _____what you can do today till tomorrow. ( )

A. put on

B. put out

C. put off

D. put up

8. (1分)Every time Tim ______ a question,he just keeps silent. ( )

A. was asked

B. asked

C. was asking

D. is asked

9. (1分)There are many books for us to read. We can choose to start. ( )

A. it

B. that

C. each

D. one

10. (1分)﹣We'll be back for our school's _____anniversary (周年)ceremony. ﹣I see. That means you'll have a get﹣together with your classmates in _____years. ( )

A. twelve;seven

B. twelfth;seven

C. twelve;seventh

D. twelfth;seventh

11. (1分)Tom, try _____much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It's good manners. ( )

A. not make

B. not to make

C. to make

12. (1分)﹣have you been in the sports club?

﹣Since the first month I came to this school. ( )

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How many

13. (1分)My mother _________ when I got home yesterday. ( )

A. cook

B. will cook

C. cooked

D. was cooking

14. (1分)﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.

﹣if you can't understand the language there. ( )

A. Hardly

B. Naturally

C. Usually

D. Especially

15. (1分)The actress is already 50,but she looks ______ than she really is. ( )

A. young

B. more young

C. more younger

D. much younger

16. (1分)﹣Peter, _____rubbish into the river. You're polluting it.

﹣Sorry, Mr. Clark. I won't do it again. ( )

A. not throw

B. don't throw

C. not to throw

D. never to throw

17. (1分)I like traveling because I can always find _____interesting during the rip. ( )

A. nothing

B. anything

C. something

D. everything

18. (1分)Please keep ____ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. ( )

A. try

B. tried

C. trying

D. to try

19. (1分)﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships, but she lost it.

﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China. ( )

A. What a pity

B. My pleasure

C. Never mind

D. Not at all

20. (1分)﹣Your bag is Prada which is the famous brand. Could you tell me ___________?

﹣Yes. Though it's a little expensive, it really has good quality. ( )

A. how much does it cost

B. how much it cost

C. if it cost a lot of money

D. that it costs

二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题10分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.

21. (10分)Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a (21)person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question (22)you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real (23), they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.

Lenny had always thought of himself as a (24)person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the (25)water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, (26)to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy﹣eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy﹣nine.

When you are in a very (27)situation and feel afraid, the body automatically (自动地)produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). (28)adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified(完全的恐慌), the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this (29), the muscles become very hard and you find you can't move at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力)with fear. This is why when we are very frightened(受惊吓的), we sometimes say we're "petrified". This word comes from the Greek word "petros", which means "stone". We are (30)frightened that we become stonelike.

21. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain

22. A. when B. until C. after D. once

23. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger

24. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible

25. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice﹣

cold

26. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam

27. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D.

favorable

28. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like

29. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes

30. A. really B. very C. such D. so

三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.

31. (10分)

31. The volunteers can in the community.

A. clean up the houses

B. build a house for the homeless

C. build a house for the homeless

D. help the people who are poor

32. Biosphere Expedition may be held.

A. for three months

B. in the summer holiday

C. only by local scientists

D. between America and China

33. If Wu Dong is years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.

A. 11

B. 13

C. 15

D. 17

34. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The volunteer should create green areas for all the families.

B. To join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.

C. The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community.

D. Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.

35. What is the best title for this passage?

A. A Job Interview

B. V olunteers Wanted

C. Education Service

D. An Expedition Club

36. (10分)On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives.

Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, he also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.

Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85,000and there seems to be no end yet.

That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris, who he had been unable to find for 27years.

All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him.

36. When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring?

A. On February 9th, 2013.

B. On February 10th, 2013.

C. On February 18th, 2013.

D. On February 22nd, 2013.

37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Billy is living with a generous person.

B. Billy has found his brother.

C. Billy bought a diamond ring.

D. Billy appeared in the news report.

38. The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 4refers to(指代)

A. returning the ring

B. setting up a page

C. living in the streets

D. receiving money

39. Who did the diamond ring belong to?

A. Sarah Darling.

B. Billy Ray Harris.

C. Bill Krejci.

D. Edwin Harris.

40. What's the best title of the passage?

A. Generous Woman Changed Her Own Life

B. Kind Man Set Up Special Page

C. Homeless Man Returned Diamond Ring

D. Many People Donated Much Money

41. (10分)配对阅读左栏是对五个人需求的描述, 右栏是七间学校的情况,请为每个人选择一个合适的学校,有两项是多余的. 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

四、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词.

46. (15分)During the long summer holidays, many children go to holiday camps. Emily Harris wrote about(46)experience looking after children at Kingfishers Holiday Camp, in Salisbury.

This summer will be my third time to be at the camp here, but I've been to(47)Kingfisher camps all over Britain. I've made a lot of friends through this summer job. It's perfect for teenagers(48)me. After all, summer holidays are great,(49)they are long and they can get boring! We are busy doing this job all the time and we get paid!

I help the sports and activity teachers, so I(50)time with different groups of children, and by the end of the week, I usually know most of them well.

The best part is when the children try(51)new, like boating or climbing. I love seeing their excitement. It's really enjoyable and it makes you feel you are(52)a good job. Also when they play a team game, and the other team wins, instead of feeling unhappy, we teach them to(53)hands and say "Congratulations!" to the winners. This gives me a real feeling of success.

As I said before, it isn't just the(54)who make great new friends! Working together so closely, even for just a few weeks, the helpers at our camp become really good(55).

五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A. 信息归纳(共2小题,每小题5分,共5分)

56. (5分)

Information Card

61. (20分)随着社会的发展,通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网,经历着巨大的变化. 请你写一篇短文,谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法. 内容包括:

1. 你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些?

2. 它们的优点和缺点是什么?

3. 你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么?

要求:1. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名;

2. 语意连贯,词数80左右. 开头已给出,不计入总词数.

As time goes by, there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me,

2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑. 1. (1分)﹣Your father is having a meeting now. I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone.

﹣Could I send him a/an ___________?( )

A. message

B. suggestion

C. information

D. idea

【分析】﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会,恐怕他不能接电话.

﹣﹣我可以给他留个口信吗?

【解答】考查名词. A信息. B建议. C消息(不可数名词). D想法. 句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会,恐怕他不能接电话. ﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗?". 可知,应该是"信息". 由a一个可知,用可数名词message.

故选:A.

【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题.

2. (1分)Recently, Jimmy wrote _____article about the difference between the first school day in _____US and China and got many followers on WeChat. ( )

A. a;the

B. an;the

C. the;the

D. the;/

【分析】最近,吉米写了一篇关于在美国和中国开学第一天的不同,在微信上有很多粉丝.

【解答】a ,an,the. 三者都是冠词. a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指. 译"这个,那个,这些,那些". 根据题干"写了一篇文章","一篇"是泛指,用不定冠词. 因article是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第一个空格用an. 因美国"the US"是固定短语,所以第二个空格用定冠词the.

故选:B.

【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,做题是要注意a,an 不定冠词的不同用法,后面跟的单词或字母,是指的开头的语音因素而不是元音字母,注意定冠词的固定用法. 根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.

3. (1分)China has built a new Great Green Wall _____the north part of the country. ( )

A. among

B. across

C. through

D. between

【分析】中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部.

【解答】考查介词. A在…之间. B穿过(物体表面). C穿过(物体内部). D在…之间. 句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部. ". 表示横跨物体表面,用across.

故选:B.

【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.

4. (1分)WeChat Pay(微信支付)makes our life convenient. We can buy things _______ we don't take any money. ( )

A. unless

B. because

C. even if

D. so that

【分析】微信支付让我们的生活便利,即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西.

【解答】答案:C. unless除非,because因为,even if即使,so that为了,结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西. 故用even if即使,引导让步状语从句. 故选C.

【点评】even if即使. 连词词组,常引导假设的事情.

例:Even if he knows the secret,he won't let it out. 即使他知道这个秘密,他也不会泄露的.

5. (1分)We can _____energy in many ways. For example, turn off the lights when we don't use them. ( )

A. save

B. use

C. get

D. spend

【分析】们可以在很多方面节约能源,例如,不用电灯就把灯关掉.

【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源,例如,不用电灯就把灯关掉. A节约,B使用,C得到,D花费.

故选:A.

【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.

6. (1分)When traffic(交通灯)lights are red,we________ stop and wait. ( )

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. might

【分析】当交通灯变红灯时,我们必须停下来等.

【解答】答案: C

根据题意:当交通灯变红灯时,我们必须停下来等. 可知考查情态动词的用法,常见的情态动词有can,may,must,need,might等,它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的. 一般的,在不同的语境中,可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的. 强调必须做什么事情,应该用must. 结合选项,A. 可能 B. 可以 C. 必须D. 可能,故选C.

【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

7. (1分)﹣Mum, shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow?

﹣Better not, dear. Never _____what you can do today till tomorrow. ( )

A. put on

B. put out

C. put off

D. put up

【分析】妈妈,我今天的作业留到明天好吗?最好不要,从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天.

【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是妈妈,我今天的作业留到明天好吗?最好不要,从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天. A穿上,B扑灭,C推迟,D 张贴.

故选:C.

【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.

8. (1分)Every time Tim ______ a question,he just keeps silent. ( )

A. was asked

B. asked

C. was asking

D. is asked

【分析】每次Tim被问问题的时候,他只是保持沉默.

【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是每次Tim被问问题的时候,他只是保持沉默. 时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,同时主语是动作的承受者,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are done.

故选:D.

【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.

9. (1分)There are many books for us to read. We can choose to start. ( )

A. it

B. that

C. each

D. one

【分析】对我们来说有很多书可以读,我们可以选择一本开始读.

【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读,我们可以选择一本开始读. 这里表示很多当中的一个,用one指代.

故选:D.

【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.

10. (1分)﹣We'll be back for our school's _____anniversary (周年)ceremony. ﹣I see. That means you'll have a get﹣together with your classmates in _____years. ( )

A. twelve;seven

B. twelfth;seven

C. twelve;seventh

D. twelfth;seventh

【分析】﹣﹣我们会回来参加我们学校的第十二周年庆典.

﹣﹣我明白了,这意味着你将在七年后和同学们聚会.

【解答】根据We'll be back for our school's _____anniversary (周年)ceremony,可知这里表示第几个周年庆典,用序数词;而That means you'll have a get﹣

together with your classmates in _____years这里表示多少年后,用基数词.

故选:B.

【点评】熟悉数词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

11. (1分)Tom, try _____much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It's good manners. ( )

A. not make

B. not to make

C. to make

【分析】汤姆,在日本吃面条时尽量不要大声喧哗,这是礼貌.

【解答】根据Tom, try _____much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It's good manners. 可知句子考查try not to do sth表示试着不要做某事.

故选:B.

【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.

12. (1分)﹣have you been in the sports club?

﹣Since the first month I came to this school. ( )

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How many

【分析】﹣﹣你在体育俱乐部有多长时间了?

﹣﹣从第一个月起,我就来到这所学校.

【解答】考查疑问词组. how often多久,对频率提问. how soon "多快/多久以后",其后用in加一段时间来回答. how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问. how many 多少,修饰可数名词复数. 结合回答"从第一个月起,我就来到这所学校. ". 可知,对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久.

故选:C.

【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.

13. (1分)My mother _________ when I got home yesterday. ( )

A. cook

B. will cook

C. cooked

D. was cooking

【分析】昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭.

【解答】答案:D.

过去进行时的构成:was/were+现在分词,表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作. 根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday. "可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭. 故选D.

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

14. (1分)﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.

﹣if you can't understand the language there. ( )

A. Hardly

B. Naturally

C. Usually

D. Especially

【分析】﹣﹣正如我们都知道,在外国很难生活的.

﹣﹣是的,尤其是你不懂那里的语言.

【解答】答案:D.

Hardly 几乎不;Naturally 自然地;Usually通常;Especially 尤其地. 根据if you can't understand the language there,可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言. 这里用Especially. 故选D.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义,仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.

15. (1分)The actress is already 50,but she looks ______ than she really is. ( )

A. young

B. more young

C. more younger

D. much younger

【分析】这位女演员已经五十岁了,但她比实际年龄看上去年轻的多.

【解答】答案:D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50,but…,可知女演员虽然五十岁了,但是长的年轻,这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式,再根据句中than是比较级的标志,可知应该是younger;又知比较级前只可用a little,much,far等副词修饰形容词的比较级,故选D.

【点评】此题考查形容词的级别,做题时先根据句子的汉语意思选择正确的形容词,再抓住句中的关键词判断级别,无比较用原级,两者比较用比较级,三者比

较最高级,此题有标志词than,可知要用比较级. 还要注意比较级前只可用 a little,much,far等副词修饰形容词的比较级.

16. (1分)﹣Peter, _____rubbish into the river. You're polluting it.

﹣Sorry, Mr. Clark. I won't do it again. ( )

A. not throw

B. don't throw

C. not to throw

D. never to throw

【分析】﹣﹣彼得,不要往河里扔垃圾,你在污染它.

﹣﹣对不起,克拉克先生,我不会再这样做了.

【解答】根据_____rubbish into the river. 可知句子无主语,是一个祈使句,否定形式在句首加don't.

故选:B.

【点评】考查祈使句. 表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句. 通常以动词原形开头,否定形式通常是在句首用don't,let's后+not等. 要结合语境完成练习.

17. (1分)I like traveling because I can always find _____interesting during the rip. ( )

A. nothing

B. anything

C. something

D. everything

【分析】我喜欢旅行,因为我总能在假期里找到一些有趣的东西.

【解答】考查不定代词. A没有动词. B任何东西(通常用于一般疑问句或否定句). C一些东西. D一切. 结合语境"我喜欢旅行,因为我总能在假期里找到__有趣的__. ". 可知,肯定句,应该是"一些东西".

故选:C.

【点评】考查不定代词,此题要分清something,anything,nothing的区别,要结合具体的语境,认真分析,正确完成试题. 注意形容词修饰不定代词放在后面.

18. (1分)Please keep ____ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. ( )

A. try

B. tried

C. trying

D. to try

【分析】请继续努力,不要放弃. 总有一天我们会实现的大梦想.

【解答】答案:C

本题考查动词的固定搭配. try 是动词原形;tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词;trying 是动名词;to try 为不定式. keep doing sth. 为动词固定搭配,意思是坚持做某事,根据题意,表示继续努力下去,故答案选C.

【点评】本题考查动词的固定搭配,在熟知特定动名词用法的基础上与句子的语境想结合,从而选出正确的答案.

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﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China. ( )

A. What a pity

B. My pleasure

C. Never mind

D. Not at all

【分析】刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名,但她输了. 多可惜啊!我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一.

【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名,但她输了. 多可惜啊!我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一. A多可惜啊,B我的荣幸,C不要紧,D根本不.

故选:A.

【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.

20. (1分)﹣Your bag is Prada which is the famous brand. Could you tell me ___________?

﹣Yes. Though it's a little expensive, it really has good quality. ( )

A. how much does it cost

B. how much it cost

C. if it cost a lot of money

D. that it costs

【分析】﹣﹣你的包是名牌的普拉达,你能告诉我它是否花了很多钱吗?

﹣﹣是的,虽然有点贵,但质量确实很好.

【解答】根据could you tell me 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项A是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Yes. Though it's a little expensive, it really has good quality,可知这里说的应该是价格有点贵.

故选:C.

【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词. 本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.

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Lenny had always thought of himself as a (24)C person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the (25)D water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, (26)D to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy﹣eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy﹣nine.

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