高一英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析
高一英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.
A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook
【答案】C
【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。
2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A．has considered B．has been considering
C．is going to consider D．had considered
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
3．A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．has been made B．had been made
C．would be made D．is made
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。
4．(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years.
A．didn’t get B．haven’t got
C．hadn’t got D．don’t get
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail之前，所以用过去完
成时。
答案：C
5．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.
A．had left B．has left
C．would leave D．will leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。
【知识归纳】
过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。
考点：考查时态
6．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.
A．did she sit, heard B．did she sit, had heard
C．had she sat, had heard D．had she sat, heard
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】
请先看一道题：
a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!
b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have
B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never
D. never have, Never have
此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动了。
Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
7．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．
A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen
C．didn’t see D．don’t see
【答案】B
【解析】
since,自从。。。以后。上句的表语是感到激动（“was excited”），这个状态发生在昨晚（“last night”），也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面（“They hadn’t seen each other”），这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时
8．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.
A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查时态的用法：suggest做“暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选A。
9．—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.
A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t see
C．haven’t seen D．hadn’t seen
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。——你父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗？——是的，喜欢。他们多年没见面了。这里指的是“昨天以前，多年没见面了”，所以句子用过去完成时态，答案为D。
10．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?
------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.
A．had played ; did B．played; did
C．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。
11．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.
A．trapped B．have been trapped
C．had trapped D．had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。
12．In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes. A．would spend B．were spending
C．spent D．had spent
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。
考点：考察过去完成时
13．—Didn’t you talk any with Rice?
—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off．
A．was taking B．had taken
C．took D．has taken
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。
考点：考查过去完成时
14．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A．have spent B．had spent
C．would spend D．was spending
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
15．Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.
A．Louis Braille tried；he announced
B．did Louis Braille try；he announced
C．Louis Braille had tried；did he announce
D．had Louis Braille tried；had he announced
【答案】C
【解析】
倒装句。句意：直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字--Braille。Not until位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把
be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前，A、B两项的第二空未倒装，排除A、B；D项第一空不需要用倒装，排除D，故选C。
16．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.
A．refer to B．have referred to
C．referred to D．had referred to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
17．Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.
A．I imagined B．do I imagine
C．I have imagined D．had I imagined
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装。never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never，seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly，以及not only…but （also）， no sooner…than，hardly… when ，scarcely… when 等等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没
能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！B、D都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去，排除B，故选D。
考点：考查倒装。
18．Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.
A．would sell B．had sold C．have sold D．was selling
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了，但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可知，玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情，所以票卖完应该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。
19．That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel. A．went, finding B．had gone, to find
C．have been, found D．had been, finding
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有点困难。固定短语：have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，排除BC选项。句型：it is the first time that+从句“这是第一次做某事”如果主句谓语是is，则that从句用现在完成时态；如果是was 则that从句则用过去完成时，选D。
考点：考查固定句型和短语
20．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.
A．graduated B．has graduated
C．had been D．had graduated
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词时态，By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。 A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
21．It was the first time that the doctor _______ making a mistake concerning the patient. A．admitted B．had admitted C．has admitted D．would admit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：这是这位医生第一次承认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式：It is/was+序数词+ time + that sb have/has/had done sth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”，如果前面的is，后面要用have/has；如果前面是was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了was，后句中要用had。故B项正确。
22．―Why are you so excited?
—I met Tommy just now. We _____ each other for ages.
A．haven’t seen B．didn't see C．hadn't seen D．don't see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：―你为什么这么高兴?―我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。
23．By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.
A．would complete B．would be completed
C．was completed D．had been completed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示“到…为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year，by后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。
【点睛】
By表示时间，意为“到......时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。
By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.
到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语
By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.
到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。
By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.
当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了
24．I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.
A．started B．was starting
C．would start D．had started
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息，“不能跟上演讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始”，“到达”为过去时，“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。A项是一般过去时；B项是过去进行时；C项是过去将来时。所以选D。
25．—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.
A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t see
C．hasn’t seen D．hadn’t seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—阿伦昨天见到老朋友高兴吗？—是的，他挺高兴。他很久没看见老朋友了。说明是昨天之前很长时间没看见老朋友了，该动作属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故选D。
26．—Are you surprised by the ending of the film?
—NO, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.
A．was reading B．had read C．am reading D．have read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?——不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据 so I already knew the story中的过去时态可知，这里用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B。
27．She ______ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.
A．intended B．was intended C．had intended D．was intending
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间，但那时候房间太拥挤了。had intended to do sth.意为“本打算做某事却未做”；intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”；was intended to do sth.意为“为了……”。intend/plan/mean都可以用过去完成时表示“本打算做……但事实没做成”。故选C。
28．I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.
A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writing
C．had wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的，但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文，明天就能写完。第一空，句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事，第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，综述选B。
29．—Got your US visa?
—Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week. A．was B．have been C．had been D．would be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你得到美国签证了吗？——还没有，我过去太忙以至于没有申请，因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知，表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。
30．Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while. A．will finish B．finishes
C．has finished D．had finished
【答案】D
【解析】
考察过去完成时态。句意"Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。"这里说明已经是过去已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。故选D。
31．I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A．had hoped B．am hoping
C．have hoped D．would hope
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
32．Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .
A．had become B．reject
C．control D．abandon
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
33．________ the party ________ when he came？
A．Did…begin B．Had …begun
C．Has …begun D．Does…begin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：他来时聚会已经开始了吗？此处when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，结合句意主句动作先于从句动作，应该用过去完成时态，故选B。
34．When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.
A．got, had begun B．get, will begin
C．got, had been on D．got, has been on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。
35．In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.
A．have applied B．had applied
C．would have applied D．applied
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：截止到2017年底，北京已经有超过21,100人申请捐献自己的遗体，而北京市从1999年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据by the end of 2017可知此处指“过去的过去”，用过去完成时态，故选B。
36．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.
A．won't be seen B．hadn't been seen C．hasn't been seen D．wasn't seen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看到杰克了。他很久没有在这里出现了。根据句意可知，此处描述的动作发生在saw之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故B选项正确。
37．Janet, who ________ her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground. A．will finish B．finish
C．has finished D．had finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：Janet已经完成作业，她被允许到操场上打羽毛球。分析句子结构可知，主句为" Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playground"主句谓语动词为"was allowed"是过去时，表示动作发生在过去。"who ___ her homework"为定语从句.完成作业动作发生在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。D项符合语境，故选D。
38．Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A．they had got to the bus stop B．they got to the bus stop
C．did they get to the bus stop D．had they got to the bus stop
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when...did...是固定的句式。故选D。
39．---Have you seen your nephew lately?
---Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _______ him for three years.
A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see
C．hadn’t seen D．don’t see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：--你最近见你外甥了吗？--见了，我昨天见了他，我都三年都没见他了。根据前文I saw him yesterday可知，说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了，故为过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，故选C.
【点睛】
考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为had done，被动形式为had been done，其表示过去的过去，常见的标志性短语by+过去时间，before。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时，比如hardly…when…,no sooner…than…,It was the first/second time (that)…等固定句型中如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。
40．---How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?
---Wonderful! It was the first time I ______ such intelligent robots.
A．has seen B．has been seen C．had seen D．had been seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：—Bella，在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？—很棒！这是我第一次看到这样的智能机器人。固定句式It is/was the+序数词+time sb从句….意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，当前面使用is的时候，后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前面使用was的时候，后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面使用了was，说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系，要使用主动语态。故C项正确。
高一英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析
高一英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table. A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook 【答案】C 【解析】 在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。 2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A．has considered B．has been considering C．is going to consider D．had considered 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。 考点：考查动词时态。 3．A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A．has been made B．had been made C．would be made D．is made 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。 4．(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years. A．didn’t get B．haven’t got C．hadn’t got D．don’t get 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail之前，所以用过去完
【英语】高一英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析
【英语】高一英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy. A．hadn’t expected B．haven’t expected C．wouldn’t expect D．was expected 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。 2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheated B．being questioned; was cheating C．questioned; had cheated D．being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。 3．—Got your US visa? —Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week. A．was B．have been C．had been D．would be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你得到美国签证了吗？——还没有，我过去太忙以至于没有申请，因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知，表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。 4．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day. A．was still preparing B．had hardly prepared C．did carefully prepare D．would eagerly prepare 【答案】B
(英语)高一英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)
（英语）高一英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes. A．would spend B．were spending C．spent D．had spent 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。 考点：考察过去完成时 2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting. A．haven’t B．hadn’t C．hadn’t had D．haven’t had 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 3．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home. A．had left B．has left C．would leave D．will leave 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。 【知识归纳】 过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。 考点：考查时态 4．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.
(英语) 英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析
（英语）英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet. A．do I see B．had I seen C．I had seen D．I saw 【答案】B 【解析】 本句中的rarely很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。 2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheated B．being questioned; was cheating C．questioned; had cheated D．being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。 3．(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday. —Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years. A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen C．didn’t see D．don’t see 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 答案：B
过去完成时练习题及答案
过去完成时练习题及答案 过去完成时练习题及答案 过去完成时是英语中的一种时态，用来表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。它由"had"加上动词的过去分词构成。在日常生活中，我们常常使用过去完成时来描述过去发生的事情。 下面是一些关于过去完成时的练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这个时态。 练习题一： 1. He ________ (finish) his homework before he went to bed. 2. By the time we arrived, they ________ (leave) the party. 3. She ________ (already eat) dinner when I called her. 4. They ________ (not start) the project until last week. 5. I ________ (never see) such a beautiful sunset before. 答案一： 1. had finished 2. had left 3. had already eaten 4. had not started 5. had never seen 练习题二： 1. When I arrived at the cinema, the film ________ (already start). 2. By the time they arrived, the concert ________ (begin).
3. We ________ (not visit) that museum before. 4. She ________ (never travel) to Europe until last year. 5. They ________ (not meet) each other before the party. 答案二： 1. had already started 2. had begun 3. had not visited 4. had never traveled 5. had not met 练习题三： 1. He ________ (already finish) his work before he left the office. 2. By the time I woke up, my parents ________ (already leave) for work. 3. They ________ (not see) the movie before it won the award. 4. She ________ (never try) sushi until she went to Japan. 5. We ________ (not hear) the news until yesterday. 答案三： 1. had already finished 2. had already left 3. had not seen 4. had never tried 5. had not heard 练习题四：
英语过去完成时的用法总结及练习题附答案
过去完成时 一：定义 过去完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。 二．基本结构 主语+had+过去分词v-pp.(done) ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词. ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词. ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had. 否定回答：No,主语+had not . ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？ 三．基本用法 （1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。 例如：By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pi ctures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。 （2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。 例如：I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。 He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。 （3）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。 例如：Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。 I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson. 我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。 （4）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 例如：I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我已归还了我借的书。 She found the key that she had lost. 她丢失的钥匙找到了。 （5）过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。 例如：He said that he had known her well. 他说他很熟悉她。 I thought I had sent the letter a week before.
英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析
英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．—Lily went to see the movie alone. —If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her. A．should tell B．tells C．told D．had told 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。 2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheated B．being questioned; was cheating C．questioned; had cheated D．being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。 3．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath. A．I opened B．did I open C．I had opened D．had I opened 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。 【名师点睛】 hardly......when的用法 表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚....，就....”。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。
【英语】高中英语过去完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】高中英语过去完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 及解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A．had been buying B．had bought C．have bought D．have been buying 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完 成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根 据句意可以判断，故选B。 考点：考查时态辨析 2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting. A．haven’t B．hadn’t C．hadn’t h ad D．haven’t had 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。 句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他 们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 3．At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up，in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature. A．had learned B．has learned C．was learning D．would learn 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了The Summer Up,其中他 想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去 的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选A。 考点：考查时态 4．After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report. A．sends B．has sent C．had sent D．would sent 【答案】C 【解析】
高一英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析
高一英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．—Didn’t you talk any with Rice? —No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off． A．was taking B．had taken C．took D．has taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。 考点：考查过去完成时 2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheated B．being questioned; was cheating C．questioned; had cheated D．being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。 3．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A．learns B．has learned C．was learning D．had learned 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。 考点: 考查动词时态的用法。
(英语)高中英语过去完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）高中英语过去完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A．had been buying B．had bought C．have bought D．have been buying 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，故选B。 考点：考查时态辨析 2． Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories. A．announces; had invented B．announced; have invented C．announced; had invented D．announces; have invented 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。故C正确。 考点：考查时态 3．(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years. A．didn’t get B．haven’t got C．hadn’t got D．don’t get 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail之前，所以用过去完成时。 答案：C 4．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door. A．did she sit, heard B．did she sit, had heard C．had she sat, had heard D．had she sat, heard 【答案】D 【解析】
高一英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析.docx
高一英语过去完成时试题( 有答案和解析)及解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam. A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass 【答案】 A 【解析】 这题考查时态的用法：suggest 做“暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前 发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选A。 2．I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though. A．would break out B．has broken out C．was breaking out D．had broken out 【答案】 D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我没有卷入两个小时的争吵，但是我知道它是如何爆发的。根据句 意，吵架是过去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选D。 3．Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing. A．was planting B．has planted C．would plant D ．had planted 【答案】 D 【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单 地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据 句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。 4．—Got your US visa? —Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn ’t go to Shanghai last wee A．was B．have been C．had been D．would be 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：——你得到美国签证了吗？——还没有，我过去太忙以至于没有申请，因 此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知，表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。 5．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day. A．was still preparing B．had hardly prepared C．did carefully prepare D ．would eagerly prepare 【答案】 B
高一英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
最新高一英语过去达成时解题技巧及练习题( 含答案 ) 一、单项选择过去达成时 1．As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A． passed B．have passed C． was passed D． had passed 【答案】D 【分析】 试题剖析：考察时态。选项 A 为一般过去式；选项 B 为此刻达成时；选项 C 为一般过去式被动语态；选项 D 为过去达成时。句意：只需驾考教练让我把车停到泊车场，我就确立我 已经经过了考试。当“我”把车停到泊车场时，我确立自己考试经过，此时考试结束和考试 经过是同时发生的动作，所以经过考试应在I was sure 从前，故应用过去达成时。应选 D.考点：考察时态。 2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A． questioned; was cheated B． being questioned; was cheating C． questioned; had cheated D． being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【分析】 考察非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为何在考试中舞弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，舞弊没有被动语态，应选 C 项。 3．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days. A． will have stayed B． stay C． have been staying D． had stayed 【答案】 D 【分析】 考察时态。 by the time 用达成时态，依据arrive 用过去时态，故用过去达成时，表动作先 于发生。选D。 4．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college. A． graduated B．has graduated
【英语】高一英语过去完成时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高一英语过去完成时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含 解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week. —Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy. A．expect; intend B．had expected; had intended C．are expecting; had intended D．expected; intend 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达了想要去，而be going to即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时，故选C。 考点：考查动词时态 2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting. A．haven’t B．hadn’t C．hadn’t had D．haven’t had 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 3．The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A．will finish B．finish C．have finished D．had finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们“被允许”用的是一般过去式，而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，所以选D。 【知识拓展】
(英语)高中英语过去完成时练习题及解析
(英语)高中英语过去完成时练习题及解析 （英语）高中英语过去完成时练习题及解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A．passed B．have passed C．was passed D．had passed D 试题分析：考查时态。选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选D.考点：考查时态。 2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up. A．meant B．was meaning C．had meant D．would mean C 试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C
考点：考查动词时态 3．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days. A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed D 考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。 4．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through. --- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill. A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay B 本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。选B。 5．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college. A．graduated B．has graduated C．had been D．had graduated D 考查动词时态，By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。 6．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?
【英语】高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me. A．signed B．had signed C．signs D．has signed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题 中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。 考点：考查过去完成时 2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up. A．meant B．was meaning C．had meant D．would mean 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等， 选C 考点：考查动词时态 3．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door. A．did she sit, heard B．did she sit, had heard C．had she sat, had heard D．had she sat, heard 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”，主句的 动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】 请先看一道题： a. I __________ seen such a good harvest! b. __________ I seen such a good harvest. A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have 此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否 定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如： Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。
高一英语过去完成时解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
高一英语过去完成时解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table. A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook 【答案】C 【解析】 在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。 2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it. A．saw B．had seen C．sees D．has seen 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare 之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。 考点：考查时态 3．As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind. A．left B．had left C．has left D．would leave 【答案】B 【解析】 B 考察动词时态。句意：当他快到门口的时候，麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。Leave behind所表示的动作发生在look into之前，因此使用过去完成时，表示在过去的某一时间或者某一动作之前就发生的动作。故B正确。 4．(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday. —Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years. A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen C．didn’t see D．don’t see 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
英语高中过去完成时练习题含解析
英语高中过去完成时练习题含解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．---I will never forget when we met the famous writer ---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket. A． had selected B．has selected C． was selecting D． selected 【答案】 A 【解析】 试题解析：察看时态。此题描述的是过去发生的事情，另优选好物品是发生在在收银台等待 这个行为以前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们碰到那位著 名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品此后在商场的收银台。应选 A 考点： 察看时态 ’ t agree with her. 2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’ s death, but her husband didn A． has considered B．has been considering C． is going to consider D． had considered 【答案】 D 【解析】 试题解析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy 考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同样意。依照后边的动 词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时， A. has considered 现在完成时； B. has been considering 现在完成进行时； C. is going to consider 一般将来时； D. had considered 过去 完成时。 didn ’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去以前发生的事用过去完成时，故 选 D。 考点：察看动词时态。 3．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam. A． had passed B． pass C． would pass D． should pass 【答案】 A 【解析】 这题察看时态的用法：suggest 做“表示”讲，所以不用虚假语气，由于经过考试是在回来前 发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳快乐地回来，说明她经过了考试。选A。 4．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days. A． will have stayed B． stay C． have been staying D． had stayed 【答案】 D 【解析】 察看时态。 by the time 用完成时态，依照 arrive 用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于 发生。选 D。