高考英语固定句型知识点知识点总复习含答案(1)

高考英语固定句型知识点知识点总复习含答案(1)
高考英语固定句型知识点知识点总复习含答案(1)

高考英语固定句型知识点知识点总复习含答案(1)

一、选择题

1.Jenny was fined, because she was driving ________ she couldn’t stop at the red light.

A.too fast that B.so fast that

C.such fast that D.as fast as that

2.He never wrote ________ his first one again.

A.as good book as B.such good a book as

C.so good a book as D.such good book as

3.The poor mother had ________ little money that she could not offer enough food to ________ a little kid.

A.such; such B.so; so C.such; so D.so; such

4.It was the first time in my life that I________ the Great Wall. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!

A.had visited B.visited

C.visit D.have visited

5.It____ ten years ______ I graduated from university.

A.has been; since B.is; before

C.was; since D.will be; before

6.Think about it twice, ________ I think, you may change your mind.

A.so B.but C.or D.and

7.How excited I am now! You know, it is the second time that I _____ the first prize in the 400-meter race.

A.wins

B.won

C.have won

D.is winning

8.Do you consider it any good______ your eyes to your cellphone every day?

A.gluing B.to glue C.having glued D.to have glued

9.It was ________ nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.

A.so B.too C.such D.very

10.The police __________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A.is searching B.were searching C.are searching for D.were searching for 11.AIDS is said _______the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past three years.

A.that it is.B.to be.

C.that it has been.D.to have been.

12.It is the first time that I ______ to Beijing.

A.came B.come

C.have come D.had come

13.It will be many years ______ the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer.

A.since; cures B.when; treatments

C.before; cures D.until; treaments

14.________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A.There is no doubt; is familiar with B.There is no doubt; is familiar to

C.It is no doubt; is familiar with D.It is no doubt; is familiar to

15.I can’t thank you ____ much for the kindness, because without your help I couldn’t have succeeded in the exam.

A.so B.too C.such D.that

16.Since we haven’t gone very far, we might just __________ well turn around to get the map. A.for B.with C.in D.as

17.---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got p romoted, right? ______

--- Many thanks.

A.Good for you B.You asked for it

C.There you are D.You’ve gone too far

18.Astronauts who are accustomed _____ views that you and I cannot really describe were moved _____ tears when they looked out the windows of the spacecraft for the first time. A.in, by B.from, by C.to, to D.with, to

19.She explains English grammar _________ clearly that even I can understand it.

A.such B.what C.how D.so

20.A: How much does it cost to send a parcel from Shanghai to Canada?

B: It is too expensive __________.

A.to be thinking B.even to think it

C.even to consider it D.to consider to do it

21.I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.

A.to walking B.walk

C.walking D.walked

22.__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that

23.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.

A.unless B.until

C.when D.while

24.It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A.when B.until C.that D.before

25.There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting.

A.whether; worth B.whether; worthy C.that; worth D.that; worthy

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:Jenny被罚款了,因为她开得太快,以至于没能在红灯前停车。此处是固定句型so/such…that“如此……以至于……”,fast是副词,要用so来修饰,so常常用来修饰形容词和副词。故选B。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查比较等级结构。句意:他再也没有写出像第一部那样好的书。“a s/so+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+as”的用法。在此比较等级结构中,形容词应放在so/as的后面,故答案为C。3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查so和such的用法。句意:可怜的母亲钱太少,不能给这么小的孩子提供足够的食物。so后面一般搭配形容词或副词,也可以接两多,两少的形容词(many,much,little,few)+名词,因此第一空用so;第二空little表示“小的”,中心词是kid,前面应该用such修饰,故选D。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时。句意:这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。你无法想象我有多兴高兴。本题的固定句式为:It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is,后面就使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:我已经大学毕业十年了。It is/has been+一段时间+since+过去时的句子,意为“自从......已经多久了”,是固定句型,故选A。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:再考虑一下,我认为,你会改变主意。A. so因此;B. but但是;C. or或者;否则;D. and和,并且。分析句子可知,此处考查句型祈使句+and/or+陈述句,and表顺承‘,or意为“否则”,表示转折;结合句意,此处表顺承,故用and连接,故选D 项。

【点睛】

本题考查固定句型祈使句+and/or+陈述句(一般用将来时),其中and表顺承,or表示转折。例如:

Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.快点,你会赶上公交车。

Hurry up, or you miss the bus.快点,否则你会错过公交车。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:我现在真兴奋啊!你知道,这是我第二次在400米比赛中获得第一名。固定句式It is the first/second time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。故选C。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意:你认为每天眼睛盯在手机上有什么好处吗?“it is (no) good in doing sth”为固定句式,即“做某事(没)有好处”。本句式中it作动词consider的形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的gluing your eyes to your cellphone every day。故选A。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查结果状语从句及固定句式。句意:天气这么好,我们能在花园里吃午饭。引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”句式为so+形容词/such+冠词+形容词+名词…that…,此处修饰不可数名词weather,应用such。故选C。

【点睛】

so…that…和such…that…辨析

注意:so…that…和such…that…引导的从句都是结果状语从句,so that既可以引导目的状

语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。

so…that…句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么……以至于……”,

常用结构为:so + adj. /adv. + that从句;

so +形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+ that从句;

so + many/much/few/little+名词+ that从句。

在such…that…句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以至于……”,

常用结构为:such +a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句;

such +形容词+复数名词+ that从句;

such +形容词+不可数名词+ that从句等。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式及时态。句意:警察正在四处搜寻谋杀犯的时候,他突然出现在剧院。the police是集合名词,表示复数含义,因此谓语使用复数形式。“were/was doing...when...(从句用一般过去时)”为固定句式,表示“正在.....这个时候,(突然)......”。本句的从句中用的appeared(一般过去式)可判断,主句要用过去进行时。故答案是C项。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的三年中,艾滋病被认为是该地区男性和女性面临的最大的健康挑战。题干中考查句式“sb./sth. be said+动词不定式”,且事件已经发生,故用不定式的完成式,故选D。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:这是我第一次来北京。 It is/was the first/second/third...time that...该句型意为“这是某人第几次干某事了”。当主句的谓语动词用is时,从句谓语动词用现在完成时;当主句的谓语动词用was时,从句的谓语动词用过去完成时,故选C。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析和动词辨析。句意:许多年以后医生和医疗科学家才找到了癌症的治疗方

法。第一空考查连词,since 自从……以来,when 当……的时候,before 在……之前,才,就,until直到,It will be+段时间+before...是固定句型表示“多长时间以后才……”故用before;第二空考查短语:cures for cancer癌症的治疗方法,cure“治愈”;treatment“治疗”,综上,所以选C。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和固定搭配。句意:毫无疑问,这个小村庄对他来说很熟悉。他几乎无所不知。首先固定句型“There is no doubt that…”,表示“毫无疑问的是”,所以排除C和D。“be familiar to”意思是“为…所熟悉”,主语通常是物。“be familiar with”意思是“熟悉、精通”,主语是人。在这里表示的是村庄对他来说很熟悉,并且主语是物,所以选择 is familiar to。故此题选B。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:你的善良我怎么感谢都不为过,因为没有你的帮助,我就不可能在考试中成功。“can’t… too…”表示“再/做……也不为过/不过分”,是一个常用的句式,符合本题句意。故选B。

【点睛】

cannot/ can’t/can never与too,too much,enough,over搭配是英语中一个十分有用的表达,意为“不可能太……,无论样…….也不算过分,越.….越.…”。有时也可用impossible等与too连用来表示类似意思。例如本题中使用的就是其中最常见的结构can’t...too...(再……也不为过,越……越好)。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:因为我们走的还不是很远,我们不妨回去拿一下地图。may/might (just)as well..为固定用法,意为“我们不妨.…….”。此句型表示委婉的建议,一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。根据句意,说话人针对他们走的还不是很远,提议不妨回去拿一下地图,与这个句型用法吻合。故选D。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情境交际。句意为:——我听说过很多关于你的事,你升职了,对吗?真为你高兴。

——非常感谢!Good for you真为你高兴,祝贺你;You asked for it你自找的;There you are给你,就是这样;You’ve gone too far 你太过分了。根据句意,选A。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:那些习惯了你我无法描述的景色的宇航员们,当他们第一次从宇宙飞船的窗户往外看时,感动得流下了眼泪。be accustomed to习惯于;be moved to tears感动得流出眼泪,这些都是固定句型,故选C。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意:她把英语语法讲得很清楚,连我都能听懂。so…that…表示“如此……以致……”,so修饰形容词或副词,故D项正确。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和固定句型。句意:——从上海寄一个包裹到加拿大要多少钱?——太贵了以致于我甚至没有考虑过。think,意为“(逻辑推理或想象地)想、认为;consider,意为“(权衡利弊地)考虑。分析句子可知,too + 形容词+ to do,意为“太……以致于不能……”,此空表达的是权衡考虑“从上海寄一个包裹到加拿大要多少钱?”这件事,这件事可以用it代替,所以用even to consider it。故选C项。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天晚上我错过了最后一辆车,没钱打出租,因此我除了走着回家别无选择。but作“除……以外”解时,前面有实义动词,跟不带to的不定式作宾语,故选B。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:鲍勃在比赛中赢得一等奖是不可能的。句型There is no possibility that…意思为:没有……可能性;不可能……。第一空是There be…句型,表示“有”;第二空后“__________ Bob can win the first prize in the match”是同位语从句,修饰先行词possibility,同位语从句句意完整,不缺少任何成分,因此用that引导。故选B项。23.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:考查连词辨析。句意:我正要离开,就在那时发生了一些事情,吸引了我的注意。Unless除非;until到……为止;when在那时;while然而。所以选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:要不了多久我们的暑假就要开始了,但是我的假期计划还没有确定下来。A. when当……时候; B. until直到……;C. that那个;D. before在......之前。结合上文It won't be long可知此处考查句型it will not be long before+句子,表示“要不了多久就……”,before引导时间状语从句。故选D。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和固定短语。句意:毫无疑问,文物是值得保护的。固定句型:There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问”;固定短语:be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。

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2017高考英语必考知识点总结 2017高考英语必考知识点:as引导的非限制性定语从句 在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等,可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活,即可以在句子前面,在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有:as we all know; as is well known to ; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。 [注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容,不表示部分内容。 [注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指事先可以预料到的料想到的,表达好的方面。 [注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时,常构成the same as ; such as ; so/as as 等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物,也可以指整个句子。 [例句] This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你,这也是你工作的一部分。 The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking.

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