英语-初一升初二第一讲

第一部分：七年级英语复习重要知识点回顾及练习

一、其后动词接原型的常见动词有：

had better do sth why not do

why don’t you do let’s do sth

help sb do sth can /may /must do have to

let/make sb. do will do

be going to

【及时训练】

1.The book store is far away from here. You’d better____________.

A.by bus B．on a bus C．take a bus D. in a bus

2. It is sunny,why not .

A. going shopping B．go shopping

C．go to shop D．goes to shopping

3.----What are you going to do this weekend?

----I am going to____ my grandmother and grandfather.

A. visit

B. to visit

C. visiting

二、Would的有关用法。用would提建议，肯定回答用yes，please。否定回答no，thanks。

且其后动词加to do. Would like to do = want to do Would you like to do

【及时训练】

1. ----Would you please go out for a walk with me? ----_______, but I’m too busy now.

A.That’s right．

B. I’d love to

C. Of course not D．That’s all right

2．--Would you like some drink? --_______.

A.Here you are

B.Yes, just a little

C. Please give me some

D.Yes’ I like

3. —Would you like to eat dinner with me? —.

A. Yes, please

B. Yes, I’d love to

C. I’d like

D. You’re welcome

三、感叹句：用疑问词what和how进行感叹。What +冠词+名词How+形容词

1．_________a lovely girl she is!

A.How an B．How a C．What an D．What

2.________ lovely the girl is!

A.How an B．How a C. How D．What an

四．特殊疑问词的用法。常见的特殊疑问词有：

1．--___________pizza would you like? --A small one ,please

A.What kind of B．What size C. How many D．How much

2．--________you’re your uncle do? – He is an engineer.

A.What B．Where C．How D．Why

3. --_______did you go last Sunday? -- I went to the zoo

A.How B．Where C．When D．Why.

4. —did you go last Sunday? —I went to the mountains.

A. How

B. Where

C. When

D. Why

5. ______are you stay there? For two weeks.

A How long B. How far C. How often D. How many

6.. ______do you think of your teacher?

A. How B What C. Which D. Where

7.______ do you go to the movies? --- We go to the movies on weekdays.

A. Who

B. When

C. What time

D. Why

8.--- _______ did you visit the History Museum? --- A week ago.

A.What

B. Where

C. When

9. ---___________ did your journey last? ---Five days.

A. How far

B. How much

C. How long

D. When

五．冠词的用法。

表示一个时，元音字母前面用an，福音字母前用a；乐器前面必须用the，球类运动前不加the。

1. —What did you do last Friday? —Tim played soccer and I played piano.

A. the, the

B. the, /

C. /, the

D. a, the

2. Tim is only an boy, but he knows a lot about movies.

A. 8-year-old

B. 7 years old

C. 7-year-old

D. 8-years-old

3. I’d like an _________ for breakfast. Fruit, you know, is good for health.

A. onion

B. orange juice

C. ice cream with chocolate

六．过去式的问句以及回答。

1．--How was your vacation, Sarah? --________.

A．It’s pretty good B．It was pretty good C．It’s hot D．It was hot

2. —you go to the museum with your father yesterday?

—Yes. We there in the afternoon.

A. Did; go

B. Do; go

C. Did; went

D. Do; went

3. —you listen to the news yesterday morning? —No, I .

A. Were, wasn’t

B. Do, don't

C. Did, didn’t

D. Did, did

4. We to the beach yesterday afternoon.

A. go

B. goes

C. went

D. get

5. --- Hi, Bruce, why do you look so tired?

--- I _______ late to watch the football games last night.

A. got up

B. stayed up

C. woke up

6. He _______ his lost dog , but he didn't _______ it.

A. looked for ; find

B. found ; look for

C. looked for; look for

D. look for

7. -- _____ Nancy at home last weekend?

--No, she _______. She was in the library with her friends.

A. Is, isn't

B. Was, wasn't

C. Did, didn't

D. Was, isn't

8._______ you _____ soccer last weekend?

A. Did, played

B. Do, played

C. Did, play

D. Did, plaid

七、问外貌。What does sb. look like？

1. —? —She is tall and thin.

A. What is your sister？

B. What does your sister look like？

C. What does your sister do?

D. What’s your sister like?

2. ——She is of medium build .

A.Where is Julie

B. What does Julie do

C. What doe s Julie look like

D. How is Julie

3. --Is Miss Gao tall? --No, she isn’t tall, and she isn’t short, too.

------She is _________ .

A. of medium height

B. of medium build

C. a little heavy

D. thin

八、问品质或者性格。What is sb. like？

1．-What is John like? --________

A．He is tall and handsome B．He likes reading books C．Shy D．Baby face

2. ---What is your teacher like? ---______________________

A. He likes teaching.

B. He is like a friend.

C. He is strict but nice.

D. Vegetables and fruit.

九．介词

1. My grandma likes the big house a beautiful garden.

A. with

B. have

C. has

D. for

2. The post office is your right.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. of

3. Hawk is talking a friend. They are talking English.

A. with; with

B. with; about

C. about; with

D. about; about

4. Is there a pay phone the neighborhood?

A. in

B. on

C. to

D. off

5. It’s a fine day. What about ?

A. to go out for a walk

B. going out for a walk

C. going out for a walking

D. to go out for walking

6. We can walk or a bus to visit the museum.

A. talk

B. by

C. take

D. on

7. The Art Festival is November this year.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. from

8. —Do you know the old woman funny glasses?

—Yes, I do.

A. by

B. at

C. of

D. with

9. —Why is Jim not happy these days?

—Because he is busy every day. He gets school at 6:40 am and gets home at 5:00 pm.

A. /, /

B. to, /

C. /, to

D. to, to

10. What do you usually do____ Sunday mornings.

A. in .

B. at .

C. on..

D. for.

十．If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.

(1) 本句为if 引导的条件状语从句。{主将（歧）从现}

If you see him, please call me. (主句为祈使句)

If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（主句为将来时）

1 . If it _____ tomorrow, I’ll go by car.

A. rain

B. will rain

C. rains

D. would rain

2. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.

A. will come

B. comes

C. shall come

D. should come

十一。问天气。

What is the weather like？How is the weather？

1. —? —It was very sunny and hot.

A. How is the weather?

B. What is the weather like?

C. How was the weather like?

D. How was the weather?

2. —It’s terrible today! —Yes. It’s windy and it’s .

A. snow

B. snows

C. to snowing

D. snowing

十二、祈使句。

1. talking! Keep quiet in the library.

A. Don’t

B. No

C. Not

D. Can’t

2. ______play computer games after school.

A. Can’t

B. No

C. Not D .Don’t

3. Go straight and _______left. The hospital is next to the post office.

A．turn B．take C．go D. come

4、Pl ease don’t your pencil in class.

A. play

B. played

C. played with

D. play with

5．________late for school again..

A.Not B．Not be C．Don’t be D．Aren’t 十三．其后动词接doing形式的常见动词

1. like/love/enjoy/hate doing

2. practice doing

3. have (great/ a lot of)fun doing

4. spend … doing

5. finish doing

6.how/what about doing

7. thanks for doing

8. think about/of doing 9. complain about doing

10. be good at doing

11. do well in doing

12. be interested in doing

13. have a hard time (in) doing

14. have (no) problem (in) doing

15. feel like doing

16.have a great time +(in) doing sth.

【及时训练】

( ) 1.Thank you for_________me the good news.

A. tell B．to tell C.telling D.told

( ) 2. The tall boy is good at_________football.

A.play B．plays C．played D．playing

( ) 3. How about

A.playing basketball B．Plays basketball C．played basketball D．Play basketball

( ) 4. My grandfather enjoys newspapers in the morning.

A. reading

B. read

C. reads

D. to read

十四. 动词+to do:

1. want / would like to do

2. decide to do

3.want to do

4. ask / tell sb. to do

5. try to do

6. need to do

7. be able to do

8. It’s time to do

9. It takes sb. some time/money to do

10. too… to do

11. It is / was + adj. ( + for / of sb.) + to do

12. the first / last one to do

【及时训练】

1. It's hard for us _________ English well.

A. learn

B. learns

C. to learn

D. learning

2. He wants ______ some vegetables.

A. buy

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buys

3. I'm sorry ______ you.

A. trouble

B. to trouble

C. troubling

D. troubled

4. Would you like something ______?

A. drink

B. drinking

C. to drink

D. drinks

5. The teacher tells us not ______a hat in class.

A. wear

B. wearing

C. to wear

D. wears

十五、不可数名词。

不可数名词用much修饰，前面不能加a ，an 表示一个，也不能加数表示数量，只能借助量词表示数量。

如果要表示它们的数量，则用另一个表示数量的名词再加of 的形式。

例如：a cup of tea, two cups of tea； a piece of paper, ten pieces of paper。

【及时训练】

1. How much does she want?

A. pear

B. oranges

C. milk

D. apple

2. The boys have got already.

A. two bread

B. two breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

3. The old man wants .

A. six boxes of apples

B. six boxes of apple

C. six box of apples

D. six boxs of apples 十六、名词修饰名词.

( ) 1. He wants to join the ____ club. He can ____ chess.

A. chess’s ; play the

B. chess ;play

C. chessing ; play

D. chess’; plays the

( ) 2. ---Mom, I’m hungry. Let’s have dumplings for lunch!

--- OK. Let’s go to buy some________ dumplings.

A.mutton and carrots

B. beef and cabbages

C. mutton and cabbage

( )3. There are some _____ students and ______ teachers in the classroom.

A. girls; women

B. girl; women

C. girls; woman

D. girl; woman

十七、多个修饰词修饰名词时的顺序。

1. My sister has hair

A. long black curly

B. black curly long

C. long curly black

D. curly black long

十八．There be 结构

( )1. There _________ any money on the floor.

A.are

B. is

C. isn’t

D. aren’t

( )2. There ______ some food on the table.

A.have

B. are

C. is

D. has

( )3. —There _______a lot of meat(肉) on the plate（盘子）. Would you like some?

—Just a little, please.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

( )4. There _______ some books and a ruler on the desk.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

注意：知识拓展：there be 结构和have/has的区别？there be 表示某处有某物，have 表示某人有某物十九．方位词

1.The library is the post office and the supermarket.

A. among

B. between

C. on

D. across

2. The hotel is _____ the post office.

A. next

B. the next

C. next to

D. to next

3. --- Excuse me. Is there a hotel ________ the hospital?

--- Yes. It’s also next to a bank, so the hotel is between the hospital and the bank.

A. across from

B. next to

C. in front of

二十.四个“说”.Li Lei can ___ it in English.

A. tell.

B. talk

C. say

D. Speak.

二十一.乘各种交通工具的说法

1. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school ______.

A. by my bike

B. by bikes

C. by bike

D. by a bike

2. 乘地铁从火车站到飞机场需要二十分钟。

It _______ _________ _________ from the train station to the airport ________ __________.

3. 从教室到学校图书馆有多远？

________ ________ is it __________ the classroom __________ the school library?

4. 他骑自行车去地铁站。

He ________ __________ _________ to the subway station.

5. 她们通常步行上学。

They usually ________ ________ ________.

二十二、到达的说法。Get to Arrive in/at reach

How do you ______ there? I take the train.

A. reach to

B. get to

C. arrive

D. arrive in

二十三、常见情景交际用语。

( )1. Don’t run in the hallways. ______,I won’t d o it again.

A. Sorry

B. Excuse

C. Thank you

D. No

( )2--Let’s play computer games.--Great! That sounds_______.

A.boring

B.difficult

C.interesting

D. sad

二十四、三单的用法。

1. Jim ____a new bike.

A have

B has

C There is

D there are

2.Ben ______ P.E. He thinks it’s boring.

A.Likes

B. don’t like

C. doesn’t like

D.doesn’t likes

3. In our school , school _____ at 7:30.

A. is

B. start

C. starts

D. does

二十五、该做……的时候了。It is time to do；It is time for

It’s 7 o’clock. It’s time for _________.

A. get to school

B. go to school

C. school

D. schools

二十六、双宾语的用法。Buy sb. Sth.= buy sth for sb Give sb. Sth.= give sth to sb

These books are Miss Li’s. Please give _________

A. her

B. them to her

C. it to her

D. her it.

二十七、系动词的用法

( )1.--- What kind of birthday cakes do you like?

--- I like this one with strawberries. It ________ delicious.

A. sounds

B. feels

C. tastes

二十八、Too; either; also三个也的用法

( )--- I don’t like to have cake on my birthday. How about you?

---I don’t like it,________. I like eating noodles.

A.too

B. either

C. Or

二十九.打电话时的专用语言.

( )-- Hello, Rick is speaking. --- Hi, Rick. ________ Linda. How is it going?

A. I am

B. This is

C. That’s

三十.宾语从句中从句的顺序是陈述语序。

( ) ---Can you tell me ________ , Tom? --- Some stories in the newspaper.

A.when you read

B. what you read

C. how you read

三十一Million /billion /hundred/ thousand的用法

In 2012, ___________ people will go to London to see the exciting Olympic Games.

A. ten millions

B. millions of

C. ten millions of

D. million of

三十一、问意见

( ）What do you ________soap operas? I can't stand them.

A. do

B. like

C. think

D. think of

三十二、帮助某人做某事help sb with /do sth

( ) She has to help her mom _______dinner today.

A. makes

B. making

C. made

D. make

三十二、either...or... “要么、、、要么、、、”，

1、连接句子中两个并列的成分，表示两者之一。

2、当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。

Either we or she to the park。

A goes

B go

C going

D to go

三十三、现在进行时

( ) Look! Dave __________________ on the phone.

A. talks

B. are talking

C. talk

D. is talking

( ) Listen! Some birds ________ the big tree.

A. are singing in

B. are sing on

C. singing in

D. is singing on

三十四. 序数词。first 第一second 第二third第三

1）How’s the weather? It’s……2) What’s the weather like？It’s……

三十五. How’s it going? 情况如何？Not bad.不错。

Great.太好了。Terrible.太糟了。Pretty good.相当好Just so so.马马虎虎

三十六. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的”

1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对……感到惊讶

拓展：以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing

以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed

三十七. have a good time = enjoy oneself= have fun

三十八、易错题

1.He _________ his homework ________ Sunday morning.

A. doesn’t, on

B. don’t do, in

C. don’t, in

D. doesn’t do, on

2. ________ people can afford the car. It’s very expensive.

A. A large number of

B. The large number of

C. A small number of

D. The small number of

3. Too much ，much too和too many

—You eat ice cream. It’s not healthy food. —OK, Mum.

A. too much

B. much too

C. too many

D. many too

4. Bob comes from . He speaks .

A. Japan, English

B. America, Chinese

C. French, France

D. Australia, English

词汇语法知识训练

一，用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Can you (write) to me?

2. Be quiet! My daughter ___ (sleep).

3. I (not arrive) late for yesterday.

4. Mary (help) him (find) his father last week.

5. The weather was cool, so we wanted (play) tennis.

6. (not talk) in class, boys and girls!

7. What club your brother (join)?

8. --How (be) your weekend? --Great.

9. Li Ming often (exercise) after school.

10. Last year Linda (teach) me English and I (make) a lot of progress .

11. Jim often (get) up at six o’clock. But this morning he (get) up at eight o’clock.

12. How he usually (go) to school?

13. We (have) English food for breakfast this morning.

14. We have to (are) quiet in the library.

15. Don’t (are) late for school next time.

16. There (be) some milk and some apples on the table.

17. What your teacher (do) now?

18. Mary (have) to finish the work today.

19. Could you (ask) him (call) me back?

20. --Where is Xiao Ming? --She (talk) with her teacher in the teacher’s office.

21. There (be not) any hospital in my neighborhood.

22. --What day (be) it yesterday? --It was Saturday .

二，句型转换

1. Can we eat in class? （否定回答）

, we .

2. My school trip was very exciting. （对划线部分提问）

School trip?

3. The weather is good these days. （对划线部分提问）

is the weather these days?

4. Tina stayed at home during the weekend. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

Tina at home during the weekend? , she .

5. It’s 3 kilometers from my home to school. （对划线部分提问）

is it from home to school?

6. My sister is of medium build, and has long hair. （对划线部分提问）

What does your sister ?