2020年资格考试《中药学综合知识与技能》考前练习(第83套)
2020年资格考试《中药学综合知识与技能》考前练习考试须知：
1、考试时间：180分钟。
2、请首先按要求在试卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、准考证号和所在单位的名称。
3、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。
4、不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在标封区填写无关的内容。
5、答案与解析在最后。
姓名:___________
考号:___________
一、单选题(共70题)
1.适宜阴凉干燥的是
A通风、干燥处
B阴凉、干燥处
C密闭、阴凉处
D密闭贮藏
E石灰箱内
2.内含马钱子的中成药
A服用含轻粉的中成药
B服用含马钱子的中成药
C服用含蟾酥的中成药
D服用含马兜铃酸成分的中成药
E服用含天南星的中成药
3.五行中反向克制为
A相生关系
B相克关系
C相侮关系
D相乘关系
E以上均不是
4.治疗着痹宜首选
A乌头汤
B半夏厚朴汤
C防风汤
D归脾汤
E薏苡仁汤
5.不能装于同一药斗或上下药斗的药组是
A西洋参
B冬虫夏草
C珍珠
D玄明粉
E鹿茸
6.患者，女，28岁，乳房胀痛半年，左侧乳房有肿块，月经前增大明显，伴有胸闷胁胀，善郁易怒，失眠多梦，心烦口苦，苔薄黄，脉弦滑。病名诊断为
A肝郁痰凝
B冲任失调
C肝气郁结
D痰瘀互结
E肝郁化火
7.“水火既济”是指
A心与肝的关系
B心与肾的关系
C心与脾的关系
D心与肺的关系
E脾与肾的关系
8.手太阴肺经下接
A上肢后缘
B下肢后缘
C上肢中线
D上肢前缘
E下肢中线
9.诃黎勒的正名是
A金银花、金银藤
B苍术、白术
C砂仁、蔻仁
D刺蒺藜、沙苑子
E青皮、陈皮
10.患者恶寒重，发热轻，无汗头痛，肢体酸痛，鼻痒喷嚏，流涕清稀，痰吐稀白，证属
A辛温宣肺解表
B凉血养阴解表
C清热宣肺解表
D散风除湿解表
E益气清热解表
11.里实热证的症状
A恶寒发热
C但热不寒
D寒热往来
E长期低热
12.膻中被称为
A宗气
B中气
C营气
D卫气
E元气
13.阴虚津亏者，忌用
A白果
B瓜蒌
C杜仲
D牡蛎
E诃子
14.10岁以上儿童服用中成药的量为成人量的
A淫羊藿
B天冬
C华山参
D滑石
E商陆
15.头痛经久不愈，痛处固定属于
A风寒头痛
B风湿头痛
D风热头痛
E肝阳头痛
16.不属于正常舌象的是
A舌色淡红
B舌淡少苔
C舌苔薄白
D舌活动自如
E舌体柔软
17.解救雄黄中毒，可以注射的药物是
A口舌、四肢及全身麻木，头痛、头晕、精神恍惚、牙关紧闭
B头晕、头痛、烦躁不安、面部肌肉紧张、呑咽困难，伸肌与屈肌同时收缩
C咽喉干痛、烧灼感，口中金属味、流涎、腹疼腹泻，出现各种出血症状，黄疸D胸闷，心悸，心律不齐，四肢厥冷，血压下降，心电图显示房室传导阻滞
E严重脱水，低蛋白血症，水肿，精神错乱，幻觉，癫痫样发作
18.应通风干燥、防虫蛀的中药是
A生姜
B桔梗
C连翘
D龙胆
E川芎
19.下列不属于参麦注射剂的用药指导的是
A临床上应严格按照本品适应证范围使用，使用时务必加强用药监护
B对有药物过敏史或过敏体质的患者应避免使用
C孕妇及老年人慎用，新生儿、婴幼儿禁用
D避免与氨基糖苷类等有肾毒性药物联合使用
E本品含人参，不宜与含藜芦、五灵脂的药物同时使用20.因配伍禁忌不宜合用的药组是
A六应丸与紫雪散
B胆宁片与妙济丸
C天麻丸与苏合香丸
D牛黄解毒片与金匮肾气丸
E附子理中丸与参茸卫生丸
21.阴虚津亏者，忌用
A开窍药
B苦寒药
C熄风药
D涩肠止泻药
E淡渗利湿药
22.不能装于同一药斗或上下药斗的药组是
A常用药物应放在斗架的中上层，便于调剂操作
B按饮片的质地轻重排序
C按饮片药用部位或功效排列
D将属于配伍禁忌的药物，放于同一个斗中
E将同一处方中经常一起配伍应用的放于同一个斗中23.极易霉变的环境温度
A5%-10%
B5%-13%
C7%-10%
D7%-13%
E10%-13%
24.治疗肾盂肾炎，防止胃肠道反应，保留杀菌作用宜用
A山楂与磺胺嘧啶
B金银花与青霉素
C山茱萸和林可霉素
D五倍子与多酶片
E石麦汤和氯氮平
25.根据《中国药典》对有毒中药的分类,“大毒”中药是
A吴茱萸、蛇床子
B车前子、地肤子
C山豆根、制川乌
D马钱子、天仙子
E枇杷叶、侧柏叶
26.—息四至，脉势来去缓慢乏力的是
A迟脉
B数脉
C缓脉
D浮脉
E疾脉
27.开创内伤杂病辨证论治体系的医学典籍是
A《伤寒论》
B《肘后方》
C《和剂局方》
D《千金要方》
E《太平圣惠方》
28.用补虚药治疗具有闭塞不通症状的病证，该治法属于
A实则泻之
B寒因寒用
C通因通用
D塞因塞用
E热因热用
29.根据蒙药理论，蒙药的药味有
A水、气
B火、气
C土、水
D火、土
E水、火
30.因易泛油而需置阴凉干燥处贮存的饮片是
A薄荷
B木通
C大腹皮
D桔梗
E大青叶
31.其性属阳的是
A实热证
B虚寒证
C阳虚证
D虚热证
E实寒证
32.维持人体的正常体温，有赖于气的
B温煦作用
C防御作用
D固摄作用
E气化左右
33.腹痛常见病因病机
A呼吸不畅，胸闷气短
B呼吸有力，声高气粗
C呼吸困难，短促急迫
D呼吸困难，喉中有声
E呼多吸少，气不得续
34.鼻渊，证胆经郁热可见
A心脾积热
B风热蕴肺
C肾不纳气
D胆经郁热
E风热外袭
35.能降低药物毒副作用的中西药联用药组是
A山楂与磺胺嘧啶
B金银花与青霉素
C山茱萸和林可霉素
D五倍子与多酶片
E石麦汤和氯氮平
36.疾病分寒热，药物有温凉，药物的性能功效与所疗的疾病的证候相悖，可能导致病情加重，属于禁忌范围。根据疾病的性质和药物偏性，回答以下问题。表邪未解者忌用
B山栀子
C番泻叶
D海南子
E木鳖子
37.机体内起抗邪愈病作用的物质总称为
A正气
B邪气
C谷气
D元气
E四气
38.中医诊断用以分辨邪正盛衰的纲领是
A形体消瘦
B五心烦热
C口燥咽干
D畏寒肢冷
E眩晕失眠
39.下列属于老年人合理应用中药的原则的是
A1/3～1/2
B1/3～2/3
C2/3～3/4
D2/3～3/5
E2/3～3/2
40.因含有马来酸氯苯那敏，司机和登高作业者感冒时不宜服用的中成药是
A强力感冒片
B金羚感冒片
C抗感灵片
D感冒清热颗粒
E舒肺糖浆
41.患者，女，26岁，已婚。经血非时而下，淋漓不断，色淡质稀，神疲体倦，气短懒言，不思饮食，四肢不温，面黄。舌淡胖，苔薄白，脉缓弱。该患者的中医辨证是
A补血益气止血
B补益肝肾，固冲止血
C健脾益气，固冲止血
D活血通络，温经止血
E清热解毒，利湿止带
42.脉来缓弱，而有规则的歇止，称为
A散脉
B芤脉
C濡脉
D弱脉
E代脉
43.适宜阴凉干燥的是
A通风、干燥处
B阴凉、干燥处
C密闭、阴凉处
D密闭贮藏
E石灰箱内
44.《本草纲目》属于
A《神农本草经》
B《本草纲目》
C《太平圣惠方》
D《千金翼方》
E《太平惠民和剂局方》
45.包煎的中药是
A鹿角霜
B鹿角胶
C蒲黄
D砂仁
E当归
46.藜芦反
A白及
B白芍
C五灵脂
D贝母
E京大戟
47.None
CK在下列哪项中存在最多
A脑组织
B胰腺
C骨骼肌和心肌
D肝脏
E平滑肌
48.喉咙红肿溃烂，有黄白腐点者，常见于
A阴虚火旺
B虚火上浮
C肺热阴伤
D肺胃积热
E肺胃热毒壅盛
49.膻中被称为
A宗气
B中气
C营气
D卫气
E元气
50.不宜装于同一药斗中的药组是
A板蓝根和大青叶
B当归与独活
C当归和川芎
D萹蓄和瞿麦
E牡丹皮和赤芍
51.云南白药酊与对乙酰氨基酚同用，能
A形成络合物沉淀
B引发肝脏损害
C产生永久性结合物
D引发永久性耳聋
E引发药源性肠炎
52.与宗气生成关系最密切的脏腑是
A宗气
B元气
C营气
D卫气
E中气
53.影响分布的是
A风痛药酒与二甲双胍
B牛黄解毒片与利福平
C银杏胶嚢与地高辛
D大山楂丸与阿司匹林
E补中益气丸与环磷酰胺
54.适宜阴凉干燥的是
A荆芥
B白芍
C莱菔子
D熟地黄
E薏苡仁
55.大腹子的正名是
A马钱子
B豆蔻
C海金沙
D砂仁
E槟榔
56.含马钱子的中成药是
A面部肌肉紧张，痉挛，角弓反张，惊厥
B四肢抽搐，牙关紧闭，心律失常
C大汗，头昏目眩，口唇黏膜糜烂，脱发
D吐血，咯血，便血，尿血，黄疸
E口腔黏膜充血，牙齿肿胀溃疡，少尿
57.依据七情内伤致病的理论，悲哀太过常导致
A心
B肝
C脾
D肺
E肾
58.含氢氯噻嗪的是
A金羚感冒片
B桑菊感冒片
C感冒灵胶囊
D荆防颗粒
E玉屏风颗粒
59.下列属于老年人合理应用中药的原则的是
A鹿茸、甘草
B麦冬、沙参
C天冬、赤芍
D肉苁蓉、肉桂
E制首乌、熟地黄
60.某中医院，发现仓库内的白芷、北沙参、大黄、鸡内金发生了虫蛀。温湿度仪显示:温度30℃、相对湿度78%。储存药品的环境相对湿度应为
A2-10℃
B10?30℃
C20?35℃
D10?25℃
E18?35℃
61.因易泛油而需置阴凉干燥处贮存的饮片是
A山药
B苦参
C半夏
D当归
E黄柏
62.功能和胃健脾，导滞消积，润肠通便，理气、降脂的是
A火和土元生成
B水和风元生成
C火和风元生成
D火和水元生成
E水和土元生成
63.不能装于同一药斗或上下药斗的药组是
A附子与天花粉
B升麻与葛根
C小茴香与橘核
D川乌与草乌
E射干与北豆根
64.内含雄黄的中成药
A牛黄上清丸
B牛黄降压丸
C牛黄解毒片
D冠心苏合丸
E桂枝茯苓丸
65.宗气在胸中积聚之处，称为
A正气
B邪气
C谷气
D元气
E四气
66.内含雄黄的中成药
A风湿定片
B大活络丸
C疏风定痛丸
D牛黄千金散
E牛黄解毒丸
67.治疗咳嗽燥邪犯肺证，宜选用的中成药是
A风寒犯肺
B风热犯肺
C燥邪伤肺
D痰热壅肺
E肺肾阴虚
68.白果的别名是
A玉果
B肉果
C银杏
D枣皮
E草决明
69.某患者失眠，医生运用三黄泻心汤联合催眠镇静药进行治疗。三黄泻心汤与催眠镇静药联用，后果是
A协同作用
B降低不良反应
C中西药不合理应用
D产生不良反应
E增加不良反应
70.脾阳不振，运化无力的水肿，其病机是
A真虚假实
B真实假虚
C虚中夹实
D实中夹虚
E上虚下实
单选题答案：
1：A2：B3：C4：A5：D6：A7：B 8：B9：E10：C11：A12：A13：A14：C 15：C16：B17：C18：B19：D20：B21：E 22：D23：D24：B25：D26：B27：B28：A 29：A30：D31：A32：C33：E34：D35：E 36：A37：B38：D39：A40：B41：C42：E 43：C44：E45：B46：B47：C48：A49：E 50：B51：D52：A53：A54：D55：E56：D 57：A58：C59：A60：E61：D62：D63：A 64：C65：C66：E67：C68：C69：A70：B
单选题相关解析：
1：含糖分及黏液质较多的饮片，如肉苁蓉、熟地黄、天门冬、党参等，应贮于通风干燥处。
2：本组题考查常用有毒中药中毒反应的表现。服用含马钱子的中成药：躁动不安、焦虑、头痛、头晕，继而出现阵发性痉挛、面色青紫，受外界光、声等刺激即可引起以上症状发作。服用含有朱砂、轻粉、水银等的中成药：中毒可表现为恶心呕吐、腹痛腹泻、口中有金属味、流涎、口腔黏膜充血、牙龈肿胀溃烂等。服用含蟾酥的中成药：中毒主要表现为胸闷、心悸、心律不齐、脉缓慢无力、心电图显示房室传导阻滞等。严重时面色苍白、口唇发绀、四肢厥冷、大汗虚脱、血压下降、休克，甚至心跳骤停而死亡。
3：相乘是按五行的相克次序发生过强的克制，从而形成五行间相克关系的异常；相侮则是与五行相克次序发生相反方向的克制现象，从而形成五行间相克关系的异常。
4：关键词是“痛有定处，遇寒痛增，得温痛减“，说明是寒邪引起的痛痹，可选用的方剂是乌头汤。
5：本题考查斗谱排列时的参考原则。宜存放在加盖的瓷罐中，保持清洁卫生：熟地黄、龙眼肉、青黛、玄明粉、松花粉、生蒲黄、乳香面、没药面、儿茶面、血竭面等。
6：本题考查对乳癖辨证论治的认识。“乳癖“是乳房部的良性肿块，以乳房肿块和胀痛为主症。根据患者症状，病名诊断为“乳癖“。症见胸闷胁胀、善郁易怒、心烦口苦为肝气郁结，脉弦滑为痰，故辨证应为“肝郁痰凝“。治疗宜疏肝理气、化痰消坚，选用逍遥蒌贝散加减。
7：心在五行属火，位居于上而属阳；肾在五行属水，位居于下而属阴。在正常情况下，心火必须下降于肾，助肾阳以温肾水，使肾水不寒，肾水必须上济于心，助心阴以使心阳不亢。古人称这种关系为“水火既济“、“心肾相交“
8：本组题考查十二经脉循行部位。其中手太阴肺经、手阳明大肠经循行于上肢前缘；手厥阴心包经、手少阳三焦经循行于上肢中线；手少阴心经、手太阳小肠经循行于上肢后缘；足太阴脾经、足阳明胃经循行于下肢前缘；足厥阴肝经、足少阳胆经循行于下肢中线；足少阴肾经、足太阳膀胱经循行于下肢后缘。
9：本组题考查常见中药饮片的并开药名。其中青陈皮调配应付青皮、陈皮；忍冬花藤调配应付金银花、金银藤；苍白术调配应付苍术、白术；潼白蒺藜调配应付刺蒺藜、沙苑子。
10：风热感冒【症状】身热较著，微恶风，头胀痛，或咳嗽少痰，或痰出不爽，咽痛咽红，口渴。舌边尖红，苔薄白或微黄，脉浮数。【治法】清热宣肺解表。
11：恶寒发热：疾病初起即有恶寒发热，多见于外感表证，是外邪客于肌表，卫阳与邪气相争的反映。由于外邪有风寒、风热的不同，故又有恶寒重发热轻与恶寒轻发热重的不同。
12：宗气聚集于胸中，贯注于心肺之脉。上走息道以行呼吸，贯注心脉以行气血。故凡语言、声音、呼吸的强弱，气血的运行，肢体的寒温和活动能力，视听功能，心搏的强弱及其节律等，皆与宗气盛衰有关。临床上亦常以心尖搏动部位（虚里）的搏动状况和脉象来了解宗气的盛衰。
13：本题主要考察中药饮片的正名和别名的掌握情况，其中白果的别名是银杏；瓜蒌的别名是全瓜蒌、栝楼、药瓜；杜仲的别名是川杜仲、木棉；诃子的别名是诃子肉、诃黎勒。
14：妊娠禁用药多为剧毒或性能峻猛的中药，凡禁用的中药绝对不能使用。妊娠慎用药一般包括活血祛瘀、破血行滞、攻下通便、辛热及滑利类的中药
15：瘀血头痛的症状通常为头痛经久不愈，痛处固定不移，痛如锥刺，或有头部外伤史。舌紫暗，或有瘀斑，苔薄白，脉细或细涩。
16：本题考查对正常舌象的掌握。正常舌象是舌体柔软，活动自如，颜色淡红，舌面铺有薄薄的、颗粒均匀、干湿适中的白苔，常描写为“淡红舌、薄白苔“。
17：本题考查对中药不良反应的考查。雄黄及含雄黄的中成药中毒表现：口腔咽喉干痛、烧灼感、口中有金属味、流涎、剧烈恶心呕吐、腹痛腹泻、严重时类似霍乱。各种出血症状、肝肾损伤，严重者因心力衰竭、呼吸衰竭而死亡。
成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
成人学位英语考试模拟试题
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
南师附中2007年高考生物考前指导讲解
南师附中2007年高考生物考前指导 [选择题满分必夺]——生物选择题的审题技巧 选择题是生物学高考中的一种主要题型，能否答好选择题是能否拿到满意分数的基础。随着命题技术的进步，选择题的立体感和动态迁移感愈来愈强，迷惑性越来越大。因其答案的唯一性,又不象非选择题那样具有一定伸缩性，一旦审题出现偏误，就会导致全错。因此，做好选择题的关键是能否认真审题。 1．找准题眼 所谓题眼,就是题目考查的重点或主旨所在。找准了题眼就是找到了析题的关键处、解题的突破口，就为理清解题思路奠定了坚实的基础。因此，审题时要努力挖掘题目中显性的或隐性的题眼。 例1 烈日下，钙不容易被运输到发育的果实中，其原因是： A．蒸腾作用的速率下降 B．有氧呼吸的速率下降 C．光合作用的速率下降 D．果实的新陈代谢不需要钙的参与 点评：对于这道题，考生往往不清楚命题者的意图，即不清楚考查的方向。细读题干就会发现，这道题的题眼是“运输”，考查的是矿质元素的运输这一知识点。蒸腾作用可以促进矿质元素的运输，烈日下蒸腾作用减弱，因而钙的运输过程变慢。A 2．识别陷阱 在命题过程中，为了考查考生思维的准确性，增加试题的难度，命题者常会故布疑阵、巧设陷阱，有时一道选择题中会设一个或数个陷阱，考生一不留神就会误入其中。这就要求在审题过程中要抓住题目的主干语和条件限定语，仔细推敲，方能识别陷阱之所在。 例2 在细胞中储存遗传信息的物质是： A．核酸 B．脱氧核糖核苷酸 C．脱氧核糖核酸 D．核糖核酸 点评：实际考查中，绝大多数同学选A。错误的原因在于这些同学牢记了“核酸是一切生物的遗传物质”（必修本第一册），但忽视了题干中“在细胞中”这一条件限定语。命题者正是看准了这一点，巧妙地设置了一个陷阱。C 3．辨明词义 高中生物学教材中，有许多在字面上非常相近的概念或名词，但它们的实际意义却相差很大，如胚囊和囊胚、极体和极核、原生质层和原生质体、氧化分解和水解、代谢终产物和消化终产物等。命题者常会以此为基点，考查考生对这些概念、名词理解的深刻程度。所以，不仅要在平时的学习过程中注重这方面知识的积累，在审题过程中对这些概念和名词也应格外留意。 例3 蛋白质水解后的终产物是： A．多种氨基酸 B．各种分子量不等的多肽 C．二氧化碳、水和尿素 D．包括以上三项 点评：考查时很多同学选C，原因在于没有辨明“水解”和“氧化分解”这两个名词的内涵。A 4．排除干扰 设置干扰是一项重要的命题技术。设置干扰主要有两种形式：一是在题干中设置干扰性语句；二是在备选项中设置干扰，即干扰项。所谓干扰项，就是备选项本身所阐述的知识内容是正确的，但与题干规定性的要求不符。考试中，考生对于错误选项容易排除，但对于干扰项的排除难度较大。 例4 在维持人体体温恒定的调节中，下列说法正确的是： A．肾上腺素和甲状腺激素之间存在协同作用 B．胰岛素和胰高血糖素之间存在拮抗作用 C．生长激素和甲状腺激素之间存在协同作用 D．此调节过程以体液调节为主。
学位英语考试真题-文档
2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 外国语水平考试广东) A 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知 1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共 120分钟。 2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。 3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D] Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet. Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night. A.I knew it. B. Why, it’s a pity! C. I can't help it. D. What seems to be the problem? 2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon. Speaker B: ______. A. That sounds awful. B. Yes you're probably right. C. I hope not! D. You are welcome! 3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here? Speaker B: _______ A. Yes, you do B. Go ahead C. You certainly can D. That's fun 4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looks nice C. Seems all right D. Feels OK 5. Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to do yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Sorry, but who'd like to order
广东自考学士学位英语考试模拟试题及答案三
一、会话技能(1-15) 1.Eve: ______ Ivy: I am fine, thank you. And you? A. How do you do? B. How are you? C. Are you well again? D. What about your health? [答案]B 【精析】选项A用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时的问候，而选项C和D在英语中不符合表达习惯，只有选项B用于平时的问候。 2.Dale: ______ Would you please tell me the time? Laura: It's ten past nine. A. I am sorry. B. I beg your pardon. C. Excuse me. D. Hello, how do you do? [答案]C 【精析】选项C(对不起，打扰了)是在请求别人帮忙或打扰别人时使用。选项A用于不小心伤害到别人时;选项B用于请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时;选项D用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时。 3.Linda: ______ I haven't seen you for ages. Lucy: I have just come back from the USA. A. Where have you been? B. Where have you gone? C. Oh, how I miss you!
D. Are you back from the USA? [答案]A 【精析】由答语可知是询问某人去了哪里，可排除选项C、D，选项A“你去了哪里?”(去过又回来了);选项B“你去了哪里?”(去了一直还没回来)。从题中对话可知露西已经回来了，因而选择A。 4.Mary: We're having a few people over for a dinner party Friday. We'd love to have you. Tom: ______ A. Oh, I'd love to. But I’m afraid. B. Oh, really! What time should I come? C. No, I have to prepare for the exam. D. Yes, though I have to take the exam. [答案]B 【精析】Mary邀请Tom出席星期五的宴会。选项A(噢，我愿意，但我恐怕)表达不完全;选项B(噢，真的吗?那我几点钟来?)符合交际语境;选项C(不来，我要准备考试)、选项D(好，虽然我要参加考试)表达不够委婉，过于直接，而且一般不用yes跟no应答别人的陈述句。 5.Son: I'm terribly sorry. Mom, I've broken an Italian vase. Mom: ______ A. Oh, what a shame! B. Oh, dear, how awful it is! C. Oh, that doesn't matter. D. Oh, I'm so sorry to hear that. [答案]C 【精析】儿子告诉母亲说自己打破了一个意大利花瓶，并表示抱歉。这时候母亲应该是原谅他。所以只有选项C(哦，不要紧)符合题意。选项A(真可耻!)、B(太糟糕了!)与D(很遗憾)都不符合语境。 6.Teacher: You're late again!
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高中生物考前指导 现在这个阶段也可称得上是冲刺阶段，要对于四个知识块深入理解和应用，这四个知识块第一部分是生命基础。生命基础这部分主要讲了四个基础，一个是物质基础，第二是结构基础，第三是细胞代谢，第四是细胞基础，就是细胞的分支。每一块都有它的主要内容，但这部分在高考当中，尤其是前两个基础不会单独考。主要是以生理基础作为主干，把相应的知识混在一起，所以在复习生命的基础这块要以代谢为核心，把相关的结构和物质合在一起来进行。既然以代谢为核心，代谢主要强调两点，一点是生物与环境之间的物质交换，而这个物质交换是通过细胞膜来实现的，因此细胞膜是我们复习物质交换当中作为基础复习的内容。在代谢的第二个方面是细胞内的物质转变和能量转换，物质转变和能量转换是通过细胞质基质来完成的，所以要对细胞内的基质特点和代谢有关的细胞体了解，比如说叶绿体、内质网要很了解。这是以物质转变和能量转换的角度要抓住细胞这两部分。 还有一部分就是物质代谢，物质是生命的基石，物质这部分的复习主要抓好蛋白质，围绕着蛋白质的特性、组成，就是蛋白质的化学，另外还有蛋白质的七大功能。还有就是蛋白质的代谢，我们从两个水平来讲，一个是细胞水平的蛋白质的合成代谢，就是转入和翻译。另外是从蛋白质的分解代谢，主要讲的是脱氨基和转氨基的作用。它们产生的主要部分叫做不含氮的部分，叫做α-酮酸，这个如何被利用和转化为其他的物质。α-酮酸会转变成非蛋白质的物质，比如说糖类。除了细胞水平的蛋白质分解以外，还要考虑到个别水平的蛋白质代谢，主要是蛋白质的营养代谢，比如说食物中的蛋白质是如何进行消化和吸收的；还有就是青少年在长身体阶段对蛋白质的应用需要得到充分的满足。青少年蛋白质的供应为什么在每天的食物中都要补充100克的蛋白质？这个原因是什么也应该弄清楚。这就是关于蛋白质代谢的复习。 蛋白质的复习还有一个问题就是在生态环境中有关氮素的循环问题，这个是在选修教材里面讲的内容，复习的时候也应该把这个作为一个重点来复习。在蛋白质代谢当中还要明确一个问题，就是代谢库。代谢库指的是血液中的氨基酸，要保持氮的平衡，因为血液中的氨基酸衡量是以氮来衡量，每100毫升的静脉血液当中要保持5—8毫克，这个叫氨基酸的代谢库。代谢库要保持动态的平衡，这个动态平衡有三个专用名词来描述，一个是总氮平衡，就是说蛋的摄入量和蛋的消耗量叫做总蛋平衡。还有一个是正氮平衡，正氮平衡是指青少年要保持正氮平衡，就是摄入量要大于消耗量。有一些肝脏或者肾脏有病的会出现负氮平衡，就是说摄入量小于消耗量。蛋白质的复习应该抓住这些内容。还有能量，也要进行比较详细的了解。 第三个关系就是水和生命的关系，要把我们三本书里讲到的水和生命的关系有那些相关知识点要弄清楚。这是第一部分的复习要主要抓住这些内容。 第二块就是稳态与调节，这里讲的稳态是内环境理化性质保持相对稳定，因此在复习的时候首先把什么叫内环境，内环境的稳定性、理化性质的稳定性要举一些实例加以说明。比如说人体的温度，温度就是理性物质，化学性就是PH值酸碱度要保持中性，这就是化学性，这就是理化性质相对稳定。这部分除了搞清楚什么叫内环境、什么叫内稳态之外，复习还要放在稳态是怎么通过调节来实现的。实现稳态的调节作用在教材内主要是在选修课本里。在复习当中要搞清楚五个方面的实例。
历年学位英语试题及答案
广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
成人学士学位英语考试试卷及答案.doc
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我能成功，我一定能成功！ 3、快速浏览试题 拿到试卷后不要匆忙答题，将相关信息填好后，先花2至5分钟浏览整个试卷，了解试卷的题量、题型、难易和各题的比分等大概情况，做到心中有数。确定的答题策略和答题顺序，一般是从前向后，先易后难。因为刚答题时难免紧张，随着容易题越做越多，心里越有底，再做难题才能思路开阔、有灵感。 4、科学安排时间 （l）时间分配：第一卷55分，安排30到35分钟左右时间；第二卷65分，题干信息量大，文字书写多，安排55分钟左右时间。（注意选择题做好后应立即涂卡，对于答案不太确定的题目可以在试卷上先做个标记，有时间再回顾。）最后留5到10分钟复查。 （2）做题策略：浏览试题后大概确定答题时间的分配和顺序。遇到综合性比较强、新颖的难题时，首先要有信心，不管怎么难，也不会超过中学所学的知识范畴，总是渗透着学过的概念、原理等，联想原来做过的类似题的解法，进行分析推导，或者从不同的角度分析找到解题思路。生物学科难题的特点是，题目中总有几问是容易的，甚至有的小问可能与题干没有太大的联系。因而思维要放开，先将会做的做好，如果抓住难题不放，这样既浪费时间也会影响对较易题的作答，还会造成紧张的心理，打乱整个解题思路和计划。因此可以跳过去先做简单题。但不要稍有难度就跳，搞乱情绪。由于多选题赋分方法的改变，没有把我的选项不要选。 （3）在考试过程中不可频繁看表，避免引起心慌。 二、考试技巧 审题一定要仔细，不要还未看完题就急于草草下笔，结果劳而无功连基本题也失分。一般遇熟题，题、图似曾相识，此时应寻找与陈题
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