中考英语语法专项突破专项练习大全(15套116页)附解析(A4打印版)

2018年中考英语语法专项训练大全（共15套）带解析

A4打印版（Doc文档可随意编辑）

形容词和副词易错题汇编（带解析）

:

班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________

一、单选题（共45小题）

1．We should keep _______ in the reading-room.

A． quite B． quietly C． quiet D． quickly

2．The light in the room wasn‘t _______for me to read.

A．enough bright B．brightly enough C．enough brightly D．bright enough 3．She is _______of the two.

A．the cleverest B．the cleverer C．the clever D．cleverest

4．—How far is the factory from here?

—It‘s about 4 kilometres _______.

A．far B．long C．away D．near

5．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?

—No. I think we need _______ men.

A．another B．other two C．more two D．two more

6．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.

A．the best B．a best C．the better D．a better

7．—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?

—Of course the moon is.

A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest

8．He has made _______ progress this term than before.

A．little B．less C．fewer D．much

9．—What delicious cakes!

—They would taste _______ with butter.

A．good B．better C．bad D．worse

10．Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A．so careful as B．as carefully as C．carefully as D．as careful as

11．I must be getting fat – I can _____ do my trousers up.

A．fairly B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom

12．If you can‘t come tomorrow, we‘ll ____ have to hold the meeting next week.

A．yet B．even C．rather D．just

13．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting.

A．heavier B．heavy C．the heavier D．the heaviest

14．I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me good

A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides

15．The great success of this programme has been ____ due to the support given by the local businessmen. A．rather B．very C．quickly D．largely

16．Mr. Smith used to smoke ____, but he has given it up.

A．seriously B．heavily C．badly D．hardly

17．It is ________any wonder that his friend doesn‘t like watching television much.

A．no B．such C．nearly D．hardly

18．The number of people present at the concert was ________than expected. There were many tickets left. A．much smaller B．much more C．much larger D．many more

19．That doesn‘t sound very frightening, Paul. I‘ve s een ________. What did you like most about the film? A．better B．worse C．best D．worst

20．_________, some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless. A．Strangely enough B．Enough strangely C．Strange enough D．Enough strange

21．Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.

A．larger B．a larger C．the larger D．a large

22．David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed. A．the most B．more C．worse D．the least

23．Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year.

A．the best B．better C．the most D．more

24．If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.

A．convenient B．fair C．easy D．comfortable

25．This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than___ models. A．less;older B．less;elder C．fewer;older D．fewer;elder

26．I hear____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

A．quite a lot B．quite a few C．quite a bit D．quite a little

27．Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.

A．a younger B．a youngest C．the younger D．the youngest

28．I wish you‘d do ______talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.

A．a bit less B．any less C．much more D．a little more

29．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.

A．more carefully B．the most carefully C．less carefully D．the least carefully

30．He began to take political science --______ only when he left school.

A．strictly B．truly C．carefully D．seriously

31．You‘re driving too fast.Can you drive ______?

A．more slowly a bit B．slowly a bit more C．a bit more slowly D．slowly more a bit

32．It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?

A．the worse B．worse C．the worst D．worst

33．Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.

A．as twice large as B．twice as large as C．twice as much as D．as twice much as

34．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey.

A．three hour B．a three-hours C．a three-hour D．three hours

35．Next to biology , I like physics ________.

A．better B．best C．the better D．very well

36．This restaurant wasn't ______ that other restaurant we went to.

A．half as good as B．as half good as C．as good as half D．good as half as

37．The more you read, _________you will get.

A．the less B．the most C．the more D．much more

38．Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played ____ this year.

A．most successful B．most successfully C．very successfully D．much more succes 39．Remember this, John. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will take.

A．The more; the less B．The more; the fewer C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the more

40．Listening is just as ______ as speaking in language learning.

A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important

41．—How can I get well along with others, father？

—Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ____ much ____.

A．them, easier B．them, more easy C．it, easy D．it, easier

42．Though his grandmother lives _____, she never feels _____.

A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone

43．Many people send cards by e-mail because it‘s much ________ this way.

A．nearer B．shorter C．quicker D．farther

44．I was so tired that I could ______ walk any farther.

A．nearly B．hardly C．really D．suddenly

45．Is this a photo of your daughter？She looks ____ in the pink dress.

A．lovely B．quietly C．politely D．happily

答案部分

1.试题解析：

这里的keep是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。quite：adv. 很；相当；完全。

quiet：adj. 安静的；安定的；故选C。

答案：C

2.试题解析：

enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置;在be动词后面作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。故选D。

答案：D

3.试题解析：

由这里的two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的两者中―较……的那一个‖时，比较级前往往要用定冠词the。故选B。

答案：B

4.试题解析：

其实，问距离时可以用How far is …. ?，但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用，此时应该用away。故选C。

答案：C

5.试题解析：

two more的意思是―另外两个‖。数词+More，表示数量的增加，即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量。句意：—你有足够的男士来抬这些椅子吗？—不是。我认为我们还需要两个人。故选D。

答案：D

6.试题解析：

其实，这是一个暗含比较级，句子的完整形式应为：I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 故选D。

答案：D

7.试题解析：

因为是太阳，地球和月亮三者进行比较，选用形容词的最高级，而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。故选D。

答案：D

8.试题解析：

因为是现在和过去进行比较，所以要用比较级，又因为progress是不可数名词，所以只能用less, 而不能用fewer。答案：B

9.试题解析：

句意：如果加上点黄油，这些蛋糕会更好吃。这里就有一种比较故该句用比较级。所以A,C,D要舍去，故选B。答案：B

10.试题解析：

因为该词修饰的是动词―做家庭作业‖，所以要用副词。as+adj/adv原级+as:…和…一样;

not+as+adj/adv原级+as: …和…不一样/不如….句意：鲍勃不如玛丽做作业认真。他经常犯很多错误。故选B。

答案：B

11.试题解析：

hardly:几乎不；fairly：相当地；公平地；nearly：几乎；seldom：很少，不常。句意：我肯定变胖了，我几乎提不上裤子了。故选B。

答案：B

12.试题解析：

yet:然而，而又，也，还；even:甚至；rather:相反，更确切地，颇，相当；just:就，正好，刚好。句意:如果你明天

不能来,那么会议就推迟到下周召开.故选D。

答案：D

13.试题解析：

本题指的是每次比上一次重多少, 属于―渐进比较‖, 所以用比较级；形容词和副词的比较级前面不要加the.

答案：A

14.试题解析：

Sooner or later：迟早；Still：仍然, 依然；In time：及时; 终于；Besides:而且, 此外。根据句子的意思, 上句说了―我

不介意‖, 而下文讲的是―对我有好处‖, 故选D。

答案：D

15.试题解析：

rather: 宁可，宁愿；相当； very: 非常，很；quickly: 迅速地；很快地；largely: 主要地；大部分；大量地；due to：由于；应归于。句意：这个项目之所以取得成功. 在很大的程度上是由于当地商人的支持。故符合句意的只能选D。答案：D

16.试题解析：

seriously:认真地；badly:严重地；hardly:几乎不。smoke heavily:烟吸得很厉害。

为固定说法。故选B

答案：B

17.试题解析：

根据any可排除选项B、C；选项A与any暗含重复, no=not any／a, 也应排除, 故选D。

答案：D

18.试题解析：

根据many tickets left的意思,可知来到现场看音乐会的人要比预期的人要少很多。在英语中人口的多与少要用

large/small来表示。人口少用small。而且small的比较级为smaller。同时much在句中修饰比较级。故选A。

答案：A

19.试题解析：

根据句意：―听起来, 那还不很可怕, 我见过更可怕的事情呢‖得知选项应该用比较级。故排除C,D. 而且A项不符合

句子要表达的意思。故选B.

答案：B

20.试题解析：

用副词作状语来修饰主句中的谓语动词, 故排除C、D；enough修饰形容词、副词时, 需放在所修饰的词的后面。故选A。

答案：A

21.试题解析：

a +比较级+名词:一个更。。。的人/物; 而the +比较级: 两者中较……的一个。

根据句意, 可知答案为B。

答案：B

22.试题解析：

句意：大卫在歌唱比赛中得了第一名；他现在仍然十分激动，所以最没睡觉的渴望。故选D。

答案：D

23.试题解析：

句意：鲍勃在百米赛跑中跑了9.91秒, 今年我还没见过比这跑得更快的。故排除A,C. 此处若用more则表示―没见

过（比这）更多的‖, 不符合句意。故选B。

答案：B

24.试题解析：

convenient:便利的, 方便的; fair:公平的; easy:容易的; comfortable:舒适的. 句意：如果你方便的话，我会下周二看你。符合句意的只能选A。

答案：A

25.试题解析：

water and electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。elder:年长的; older:更加旧的, 更加旧时的。故选A。

答案：A

26.试题解析：

quite a lot/bit+of+n.；a little+不可数名词；quite a few+可数名词。故选B。

答案：B

27.试题解析：

两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the。故选C.

答案：C

28.试题解析：

根据some more work可知talking应该也用比较级修饰。又根据句意：我希望你少说多做，这样的话，事情会变好

一点。可排除C,D.而any是不能修饰比较级的，所以选A。

答案：A

29.试题解析：

由of my friends可知应用最高级, 由but转折可知他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人.故选D。

答案：D

30.试题解析：take sth.seriously严肃、认真地对待某事, 为固定搭配。故选D.

答案：D

31.试题解析：

句意：你车开得太快了，你能开得慢一点吗？根据句意得知应该用slowly的比较级。而slowly的比较级是more slowly故排除B、D；而a bit用来修饰比较级，且要放到比较级之前。故选C。

答案：C

32.试题解析：

change for the worse：变坏, 恶化, 是固定短语。故选A

答案：A

33.试题解析：

根据倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。在英语中人口的多要用large来表示。故选B.

答案：B

34.试题解析：

数词+连字符+名词的用法, 其连字符之后的名词用单数。这个结构作定语来修饰后面的名词。

答案：C

35.试题解析：

此处best是副词的最高级，修饰动词like。句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。故选B。

答案：B

36.试题解析：

句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。句型：倍数+as+adj/adv原形+as.根据句意和句型故选A。

答案：A

37.试题解析：

考查The more…，the more…句型，表示越……，就越……。句意：你读书越多，你将会得到的越多。故选C。

答案：C

38.试题解析：

根据of all 结构，这里只能使用形容词/副词的最高级。又根据副词修饰动词/形容词。故排除A,D. 而且successfully 的最高级为the most successfully .又因为副词的最高级前面的the常常可以省略。故选B。

答案：B

39.试题解析：

根据句意：约翰切记，你越仔细，你犯地错误就越少。可排除C，D.又因为mistakes为可数名词。而less修饰不可数名词故排除A. 故选B.

答案：B

40.试题解析：

根据as+adj/adv原形+as结构，故选A.

答案：A

41.试题解析：

根据句子意思说的是―它使改善关系更加容易‖，所以要用比较级。另外，形式宾语只能用it。

答案：D

42.试题解析：

alone说的是单独的状态；lonely是孤独感。故选C。

答案：C

43.试题解析：

nearer：更近；shorter：更短；quicker：更快；farther：更远

句意：许多人用电子邮件的形式发贺卡，因为这样更快。故选C。

答案：C

44.试题解析：

nearly：几乎；hardly：几乎不；really：真地；suddenly：突然地。

句意：我是如此地累以至于我一步也走不动了。故选B。

答案：B

45.试题解析：

lovely：可爱的；quietly：默默地；politely：彬彬有礼地；happily：快乐地。

句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿粉红的连衣裙真好看。这里looks是联系动词，后面需接一个形容词。故选A. 答案：A

数词易错题汇编（带解析）

满分:

班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________

一、单选题（共36小题）

1．Every year, _____ people go to visit their factory.

A．a thousand of B．thousands

C．thousand of D．thousands of

2．Tom has just finished writing a _________ article.

A．nine-hundred-words B．nine-hundreds-word

C．nine-hundred-word D．nine-hundreds-words

3．_______ people lost their homes in Japan‘s earthquake.

A．Two thousands B．Thousand

C．Thousands of D．Thousand of

4．Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _____ workers in it. A．six thousands B．six thousand

C．six thousands of D．six thousand of

5．About_______of the students in our class were Born in the____.

A．two-thirds, 1990s

B．two-thirds, 1990

C．two-third, 1990s

6．—How often do you exercise?

—------_________.

A．Two

B．Twice

C．Second

7．The teacher said that__ of the boys would take part in the talent show.

A．three five B．three fives

C．thirds fifths D．three fifths

8．Tomorrow is the b oy‘s ________ birthday.

A．seventh

B．seven

C．seventeen

9．—Which is the biggest number of the four?

—_________.

A．One-third B．Two-thirds

C．A half D．A quarter

10．—Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?

—You can go to the Men's Wear Section on the_________ floor.

A．two

B．twice

C．second

11．Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________picture.

A．Fifth; five B．Five; fifth

C．Fifth; fifth D．Five; five

12．I don‘t believe that this _____ boy can paint such a nice picture.

A．five years old

B．five-years-old

C．five-year-old

13．Football is so exciting that _____ people in the world play it.

A．million of

B．millions of

C．two millions of

14．—Which room do they live in?

—They live in _________.

A．406 Room B．The Room 406

C．Room 406 D．the 406 Room

15．—How was your day off yesterday?

—Perfect! It was my grandma‘s ________ birthday. We had a Big cake.

A．eighty

B．eightieth

C．the eightieth

16．In ______ Max began to learn Russian.

A．a 1870 B．1870s

C．the years of 1870 D．the 1870‘s

17．—Hi,Sally, what‘s wrong with you?

—I didn‘t sleep well last night. It took me _______ to finish my homework.

A．three and a half hours B．three and half a hour

C．three and the half hours D．three and a half hour 18．—How deep is the well?

—It‘s ________.

A．four meter deep B．ten meters deep

C．ten-meter deep D．ten-meters-deep

19．For breakfast, I usually have ______ and two pieces of bread.

A．a cup of mild half B．half a cup of milk

C．a half milk cup D．half a milk cup

20．—David, how old is your father this year? — ______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.

A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; forty

C．Forty; fortieth D．Fortieth; fortieth

21．People live a hard life________.

A．in the forty B．in the forties

C．in forty D．on forties

22．He served in the army in ______ when he was in _______.

A．1940‘s, his twenties B．1940‘s , the twenties

C．the 1940‘s, his twenties D．the 1940‘s, the twenties

23．The water behind the Three Gorges Dam should be ____higher than down-stream. A．sixty-five metre B．sixth-fifth metre

C．sixty-five metres D．sixth-fifth metres

24．Time is not enough for so much work. ____ people are needed, I think.

A．Other two B．Only two

C．Two more D．Two others

25．Both of the two rulers are broken. I went to buy a _____ one.

A．three B．third C．forth D．/

26．—What‘s one fourth an d a half, do you know?

—Yes, it‘s________.

A．two sixths B．three fourths

C．one three D．three sixths

27．Please write down the new words in the text of_______.

A．Lesson Eleven B．the Lesson Eleven

C．Lesson Eleventh D．Eleventh Lesson

28．—How do you read ―March 8 th‖?

—It reads ―March_____‖.

A．eight

B．eighth

C．the eighth

29．Another way of saying eleven forty is______.

A．twenty to eleven

B．twenty to twelve

C．twelve to twenty

30．We all think that the___century will bring us more hopes.

A．twenty-first B．twentieth-first

C．twenty-one D．twentieth-one

31．Nine____pounds a week? That‘s very good.

A．hundred of B．hundreds of

C．hundreds D．hundred

32．—What do you think of a war, Lin Tao?

—I‘ve no idea.B ut it‘s fact that______people had to leave their hometown during the war on Iraq.

A．three thousands B．thousand of

C．thousands of D．several thousands

33．Bill said they would have_____ holiday.

A．a two-month B．two month

C．two-months D．two month's

34．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?

—The nearest post office? You will have to walk_____.

A．500-meters away B．500 meter far

C．500 meters farther D．500-meter-far away

35．Now children turn to Page_____ and look at the _____picture in Lesson Two.

A．Twentieth, one B．Twenty, one

C．Twentieth, first D．Twenty, first

36．_____ are in the army.

A．Two their sons B．Their two sons

C．Their sons two D．Two sons their

答案部分

1.试题解析：

数词hundred, thousand, million等后面跟of 时，要变复数。排除C。thousand前接具体数字时，后面不能跟of，排

除A。thousands后要加of，排除B 故选D

答案：D

2.试题解析：考查复合形容词。带连词符的名词不加s。故选C

答案：C 3.试题解析：

hundred, thousand 如果有具体数字修饰，用单数形式，表示具体数目。表示约数时，用hundreds of , thousands of 的形式，表示―成百上千的‖，―成千上万的‖。句意：在日本地震中上千人失去了家园。故选C答案：C

4.试题解析：thousands of 前面不加具体数词。故排除A 、C 。thousand前接具体数字时，后面不能跟of，故排

除D 。―六千名工人‖的正确表达是―six thousand workers‖。故选B

答案：B 5.试题解析：

分数的分子用基数词，分母为序数词。分子不是一的，分母序数词加S。表示年代的要在后面加―s‖。故选A答案：A

6.试题解析：two二，为基数词；twice两次；second第二，为序数词。根据问句―你多久锻炼一次？‖

故选B

答案：B

7.试题解析：

分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子不是一的时候，分母要用序数词的复数形式。故选D

答案：D

8.试题解析：

说某某人的第几岁生日时，要用序数词。B和C都是基数词，故选A

答案：A

9.试题解析：

本题考查分数比值的大小。通过对比可知.故选C

答案：C

10.试题解析：

序数词的考查。The后面接序数词，意为―第……‖.故选C

答案：C

11.试题解析：

数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词前没有冠词，序数词前有定冠词the。故选B

答案：B

12.试题解析：

five-year-old 这类复合词可以用作形容词，作前置定语。连字符号中间的名字要用单数。故选C

答案：C

13.试题解析：

当million与具体的数字连用时，用单数，而且其后也不接of; 当millions不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接of,然后才能接名词。

答案：B

14.试题解析：

表示编号用名词+基数词。故选C

答案：C

15.试题解析：

考查数词的用法。表示―某人多大生日‖应该使用序数词，且不需要使用定冠词。故选B

答案：B

16.试题解析：

表示一个世纪中的一个年代。In the 1870‘s=in the 1870s. 故选D

答案：D

17.试题解析：

three hours and a half = three and a half hours 故选A

答案：A

18.试题解析：

基数词表示数量时，他所修饰的名词用复数形式。故选B

答案：B

19.试题解析：

half的用法。表示―半……‖用― half a / an+名词of ...‖故选B

答案：B

20.试题解析：

年龄的表达应该是基数词，但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词。

答案：C

21.试题解析：

表示―在几十年代‖：in+the+逢10的复数数词。故选B

答案：B

22.试题解析：

考点：in the +逢10的复数数词：在…年代，in +one‘s+逢10的复数数词：在某人几十岁时。故选C

答案：C

23.试题解析：

sixty-five修饰单数名词metre，metre要用复数形式。sixty-five metres是表数量的名词短语修饰比较级higher,表程度。故选C

答案：C

24.试题解析：

根据前一句―时间不够做那么多的工作‖，可知―还需要人‖， more 和other都可表示―另外的，额外的‖，但other表

―另外的‖接复数名词，如与具体数词连用，则置于数词之后，但与定冠词the连用时，other要放在数词前，而more一般位于数词之后名词前，有时也可置于名词之后。故选C

答案：C

25.试题解析：

不定代词与序数词连用，表―又一，在一‖之意，故用序数词。又因为上句中―两把尺子都坏了‖可至此处应用third.

故选B

答案：B

26.试题解析：

分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，序数词后要加-s.又根据one fourth and a half得知。故选B

答案：B

27.试题解析：

表示编序可用―名词（词首字母大写）+基数词（如果英语拼写，词首字母也要大写）‖；也可用―the+序数词+名词‖。故选A

答案：A

28.试题解析：

―日‖前读时要加the,并用序数词，故选C

答案：C

29.试题解析：

当分钟数大于30时，用to, 其结构为：―（到60分钟数）+to+(时钟数+1)‖。故选C

答案：C

30.试题解析：

逐个筛选法。―21世纪‖应用序数词表达，故选A

答案：A

31.试题解析：

nine 后应接hundred的原型，表示―几百‖，后直接接名词，不用of, 故选D

答案：D

32.试题解析：

thousands of意为―成千上万‖，不能与数词连用。基数词+thousand/million/hundred.故选C

答案：C

33.试题解析：

本题考查的是由基数词和名词组成的复合形容词的用法。基数词和名词间有连字符，无论基数词为几，名词都用单数形式，此类形容词只能作定语，a two-month holiday:一个两个月的假期.故选A

答案：A

34.试题解析：

和数字一起连用的名词应用单数形式，中间须加连字符。反之，名词要用复数形式。away表示―离开，远离‖，常和数字连用，far不能和数字连用，farther，是比较级，表示更远。故选C

答案：C

35.试题解析：

给东西编号时，序号在前时要用序数词表示，序号在后时要用基数词表示。此题第一个空为序号在Page之后，故应用基数词；第二个空为序号在名词picture之前，故应用序数词。故选D

答案：D

36.试题解析：

数词和形容词性物主代词连用，即形容词性物主代词修饰数词时，应将数词放在形容词性物主代词之后。故选B 答案：B

情态动词易错题汇编（带解析）

班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________

一、单选题（共35小题）

1．—Must I stay at home, Mum?

—No, you ______.

A．needn't B．mustn't

C．don't D．may not

2．—Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?

—No, it ______ be him. Mr Li has gone to America.

A．mustn't B．may not

C．can't D．needn't

3．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.

A．needn't be thrown B．mustn't be thrown

C．can't throw D．mustn‘t throw

4．You_____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A．needn‘t to come B．don‘t need come

C．don‘t need coming D．needn‘t come

5．You‘d better _____late again.

A．don?t B．not be

C．not being D．won‘t be

6．You _______ smoke in the hospital.

A．needn‘t B．oughtn‘t to

C．ought to not D．may not

7．—Another cup of coffee?

—No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.

A．can B．may

C．must D．might

8．—I‘m a little tired. Let‘s go to the zoo by taxi.

—We take a taxi. It‘s not far from here.

A．can‘t B．mustn‘t

C．couldn‘t D．needn‘t

9．—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.

—It ______ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.

A．must B．might

C．can‘t D．shouldn‘t

10．—Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?

—No, it be him. He has gone to Japan.

A．needn‘t B．may not

C．mustn‘t D．can‘t

11．—Can you play the piano?

—Yes, I _______. I often practice it on weekends.

A．needn‘t B．need

C．can‘t D．can

12．.—May I watch TV for a while？

—No, you _______. You have to finish your homework first.

A．shouldn‘t B．needn‘t

C．mustn‘t D．won‘t

13．—______ you swim?

—Yes, but I‘m not a good swimmer.

A．Can B．May C．Need D．Must 14．—Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?

—I‘m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.

A．can B．may C．need D．shall 15．We hope that as many people as possible ________ join us for the charity show tomorrow. A．need B．can C．must D．should 16．—Let‘s go to the concert tonight, Michael!

—Sorry, I _______. I have to help my mother with the housework

A．mustn‘t B．may not

C．needn‘t D．can‘t

17．If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It‘s very dangerous.

A．don‘t B．mustn‘t

C．needn‘t D．wouldn‘t

18．—I have spent too much time playing computer games these days.

—I think so. You _____ stop, for your study and your health.

A．will B．must C．can D．may 19．We ________ fight against pollution.

A．may B．should

C．mustn‘t D．needn‘t

20．—I can‘t give up smoking, doctor.

—For your health, I‘m afraid you ________.

A．may B．can

C．have to D．must

21．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.

A．could express B．would express

C．could have expressed D．must have expressed

22．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.

A．should have arrived B．should arrive

C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving

23．—She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.

—I guess so. It‘s not diff icult after all.

A．should B．could C．must D．might

24．—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

—Thanks. You______it. I could manage it myself.

A．needn't do B．needn't have done

C．mustn't do D．shouldn't have done

25．—It‘s the office! So you_____know eating is not allowed here.

—Oh, sorry.

A．must B．will C．may D．need

26．Some people who don‘t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _______ just be quiet people.

A．must B．may C．should D．would

27．一What does the sign over there read?

一No person ______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．

A．will B．may C．shall D．must

28．Although the climate in our city is good，yet the temperature________fall to 14 centigrade below freezing point in winter.

A．should B．shall C．can D．may

29．—Can I know your plans for this summer holiday?

—Mm...of course！But I'm just thinking about this.I________be a volunteer social worker.

A．might B．should C．must D．need

30．—Mum, would you please buy me a MP5 player?

—If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you have one as a reward·

A．must B．need C．would D．shall

31．When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we _____ often go to the cinema together.

A．would B．will C．shall D．could

32．You get a new bicycle as a reward for doing well in the following final exam.

A．must B．will C．shall D．should

33．The young man has made so much noise that he________not have been allowed to attend the concert.

A．could B．must C．should D．need

34．—I wonder if I ________ smoke here.

—No，you ________.You see,there is a ―NO SMOKING‖sign here.

A．may；needn't B．must；can't

C．shall；won't D．can；mustn't

35．The children___ play football on the road.

A．can't B．can

C．mustn't D．must

答案部分

1.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

用must来提问，肯定回答用Yes, you must;（是的，你必须）；否定回答用No, you needn‘t 或No , you don‘t have to（不，你没有那个必要）；needn‘t:没有必要。故选A.

答案：A

2.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

mustn‘t：禁止、不许，不用在否定猜测中; may not：可能不是，用在不确定猜测中；needn‘t没有必要；can't：不可能。（表示否定的推测）根据 Mr Li has gone to America.可知那个人不可能是李先生。故选C

答案：C

3.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

往河里扔垃圾这个行为是禁止、不许的，故排除排除A、C。又因为rubbish与throw之间存在被动关系，用被动语态，故选B

答案：B

4.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

need既可以当情态动词，又可以当实义动词。当情态动词时，need+动词原形，无人称和数的变化，否定句直接在后面加not;当实义动词时，need+to do，有人称和数的变化，且否定要用助动词。A项的needn‘t，not家在need后面，所以need是情态动词，后应接动词原形，故排除A; B项的need前有助动词don‘t, need是实义动词，后应接不定式，故排除B; C项need前也有助动词，need为实义动词，后应接不定式，故排除C。need doing sth:需要被做某事。（此短语表示被动）。故选D

答案：D

5.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

had better+动词原形：最好做某事; had better+not+动词原形: 最好别做某事.故选B

答案：B

6.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

ought to+V原形：应该做某事；ought not to+ V原形，缩写为oughtn‘t to+ V原形，应该不会做某事；根据常识在医院是不应该抽烟的。故选B

答案：B

7.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

结合关键信息―Mary is waiting for me.‖可知题意为―我必须离开了‖，故排除A、B、D三项，故选C

答案：C

8.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

根据关键信息―It‘s not far from here.‖可知―我们不必乘出租车‖，故排除A、B、C三项，

故选D

答案：D

9.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

情态动词must表示肯定的推测。结合关键信息―I never even dream about it.‖可知题意为―它肯定是非常贵的‖，故排除B、C、D三项，故选A

答案：A

10.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

can‘t表示否定的推测。意为―不能；不可能‖；结合关键信息―He has gone to Japan.‖可知―他不可能是约翰教授‖。故选D

答案：D

11.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

can引导的一般疑问句再作肯定回答时还是用can。故选D

答案：D

12.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

对于情态动词may的一般疑问句的肯定回答为：Yes，you may / can .否定回答为：No, you mustn‘t. mustn‘t表示禁止、不允许。故选C

答案：C

13.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

句意：―你会游泳吗？‖―是的，但是我不是一个好游泳员‖；故排除B、C、D三项，

故选A

答案：A

14.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

根据―I‘m not sure. Ask our monitor, please.‖可知题意为―他可能知道（我们将在哪里开班会）‖，may表示可能性的推测，常用在肯定句中。故选B

答案：B

15.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

句意：我希望尽可能多的人能参加明晚的慈善晚会。as many people as possible can：尽可能多的人。故选B

答案：B

16.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

由答语―我必须帮助我的母亲做家务‖知―我不能去参加音乐会‖，故选D

答案：D

17.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

mustn‘t：一定不能；（表示禁止、不允许）；由―很危险‖可知用mustn‘t，故选B

答案：B

18.考点：情态动词

试题解析：must：必须；结合题中的关键信息―for your study and your health‖可排除A、C、D三项，故选B

答案：B

19.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

should：应该；由常识可知―我们应该与污染作斗争‖，故选B

答案：B

20.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

may：可能、或许；can：能、会；have to：必须、不得不（表客观要求），must：必须（表主观愿望）。根据题意―为了健康，你必须戒烟‖。故选C

答案：C

21.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

could have done：本来能够做而没有做；句意：他并没有遗憾说了他所做的事，但是他觉得他本来可以表达得有所

不同。故选C

答案：C

22.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故

选A

答案：A

23.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

must+have+过去分词：过去一定做了某事‖；should+have+过去分词：本来应该做某事，而没有做；could+have+过

去分词：（在肯定句型中），过去本应该做却没做；might have+过去分词：表示推测过去某事―也许‖发生了。根

据语境She looks very happy及not difficult after all可判断出：她一定通过了考试。故选C

答案：C

24.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

句意：—凯瑟琳，我已经给你打扫了房间。—谢谢。你本来没有必要打扫的，我自己能够对付。needn‘t have done：过去本来没有必要做而做了；shouldn‘t have done：过去本来不应该做而做了。故选B