演讲稿之21世纪杯即兴演讲题目

21世纪杯即兴演讲题目

【篇一：21世纪杯全国中学生英语演讲比赛复赛即兴演

讲】

“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲大赛云南赛区暨东盟南亚国际文化交流

大使选拔赛《竞赛内容及评分标准》

（一）外语类演讲/讲故事比赛小学组（低段1-3年级）初赛（笔试45分钟）、复赛（时间5分钟）、决赛（时间5分钟）

【初赛】笔试：以中国、世界、东盟南亚、云南文化知识为主，85%的考试内容选自《东南

亚南亚文化交流大使》竞赛手册，由组委会命题。题型以看图选择、英汉连线、看图选词、

看图填空为主，考试时间45分钟。

【复赛】自备题目演讲+评委提问（评委提问，一问针对选手自备题目，二问选自《东南

亚南亚文化交流大使》竞赛手册）。

（1）自备题目演讲（3分钟）（2）评委提问（2分钟）

【决赛】自备题目演讲+看图说话+评委提问（评委提问，一问针对

选手自备题目，二问

选自《东南亚南亚文化交流大使》竞赛手册）。

（1）自备题目演讲（2分钟）（2）看图说话（2分钟）（3）评

委提问（1分钟）小学组（高段4-6年级）初赛（笔试45分钟）、

复赛（时间5分钟）、决赛（时间5分钟）

【初赛】笔试：以中国、世界、东盟南亚、云南文化知识为主，85%的考试内容选自《东

南亚南亚文化交流大使》竞赛手册，由组委会命题。题型以看图填空、选择、判断为主，考

试时间45分钟。

1 / 7

【复赛】自备题目演讲+评委提问（评委提问，一问针对选手自备题目，二问选自《东南

亚南亚文化交流大使》竞赛手册）。

（1）自备题目演讲（3分钟）（2）评委提问（2分钟）

【决赛】自备题目演讲+即兴演讲+评委提问（评委提问，一问针对

选手自备题目，二问

选自《东南亚南亚文化交流大使》竞赛手册）。

（1）自备题目演讲（2分钟）（2）即兴演讲（2分钟）（3）评委提问（1分钟）初中组、高中组初赛（笔试45分钟）、复赛（时间5分钟）、决赛（时间5分钟）【初

赛】笔试：以中国、世界、东盟南亚、云南文化知识为主， 85%的考试内容选自《东南亚南

亚文化交流大使》竞赛手册，由组委会命题。初中组题型以选择、判断、填空、阅读理解为

主，高中组题型以选择、判断、翻译、阅读理解、简答为主，考试时间45分钟。

【复赛】自备题目演讲+评委提问（评委提问，一问针对选手自备题目，二问选自《东南

亚南亚文化交流大使》竞赛手册）。

（1）自备题目演讲（3分钟）（2）评委提问（2分钟） 2 / 7【决赛】自备题目演讲+即兴演讲+评委提问（评委提问，一问针对选手自备题目，二问

选自《东南亚南亚文化交流大使》竞赛手册）。

（1）自备题目演讲（2分钟）（2）即兴演讲（2分钟）（3）评委提问（1分钟）大学组、成人组（两级赛）初赛（时间5-7分钟）、决赛（时间5-7分钟）

【初赛】自备题目演讲+评委提问（评委提问，一问针对选手自备题目，二问选自《东南

亚南亚文化交流大使》竞赛手册）

（1）自备题目演讲（3分钟）（2）评委提问（2分钟）

【决赛】自备题目演讲+即兴演讲+评委提问（评委提问，一问针对选手自备题目，二问

选自《东南亚南亚文化交流大使》竞赛手册）。

（1）自备题目演讲（3分钟）（2）即兴演讲（2分钟）（3）评委提问（2分钟）幼儿组（两级赛）4-7岁初赛（时间3-5分钟）、决赛（时间3-5分钟）

【初赛】自备题目演讲+评委提问（评委提问，一问针对选手自备题目，二问选自《东南

亚南亚文化交流大使》竞赛手册）。3 / 7

（1）自备题目演讲（3分钟）（2）评委提问（2分钟）幼儿组自备节目可准备：英语演讲/讲故事、英语歌曲、英语主持、英语特技等?

【决赛】自备题目演讲+看图说话+评委提问（评委提问，一问针对

选手自备题目，二问

选自《东南亚南亚文化交流大使》竞赛手册）。

（1）自备题目演讲（2分钟）（2）看图说话（2分钟）（3）评委提问（1分钟）幼儿组自备题目可为：英语演讲/讲故事、英语歌曲、英语主持、英语特技等? 小语种及法语、德语、日语、韩语等

均为两级赛：初赛、决赛形式皆为自备题目演讲+

评委提问。

（二）汉语类演讲/讲故事比赛小学组（低段、高段）初赛（笔试45分钟）、复赛（时间5分钟）、决赛（时间5分钟）

【初赛】笔试：以中国、世界、东盟南亚、云南文化知识为主，85%的考试内容选自《东南

亚南亚文化交流大使》竞赛手册，由组委会命题。题型以选择、填空、判断、简答为主，考

试时间45分钟。

【复赛】自备题目演讲+评委提问（评委提问，一问针对选手自备题目，二问选自《东南

亚南亚文化交流大使》竞赛手册）

（1）自备题目演讲（3分钟）（2）评委提问（2分钟） 4 / 7

【决赛】自备题目演讲+即兴演讲+评委提问（评委提问，一问针对

选手自备题目，二问

选自《东南亚南亚文化交流大使》竞赛手册）。

（1）自备题目演讲（2分钟）（2）即兴演讲（2分钟）（3）评

委提问（1

分钟）初中组、高中组初赛（笔试45分钟）、复赛（时间5分钟）、决赛（时间5分钟）

【初赛】笔试：以中国、世界、东盟南亚、云南文化知识为主，85%的考试内容选自《东

南亚南亚文化交流大使》竞赛手册，由组委会命题。初中组题型以

选择、填空、判断、简答

为主，高中组题型以选择、填空、简答、思维拓展为主，考试时间

45分钟。

【复赛】自备题目演讲+评委提问（评委提问，一问针对选手自备题目，二问选自《东南

亚南亚文化交流大使》竞赛手册）。

（1）自备题目演讲（3分钟）（2）评委提问（2分钟）

【决赛】自备题目演讲+即兴演讲+评委提问（评委提问，一问针对选手自备题目，二问

选自《东南亚南亚文化交流大使》竞赛手册）。

（1）自备题目演讲（2分钟）（2）即兴演讲（2分钟）（3）评

委提问（1分钟）5 / 7 篇二：第16届“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比

赛即兴演讲话题总结即兴演讲话题必备

1) is it right to publish the names of those offenders who violate the traffic

rules?

是否应该对外公布违反交规人的名字？

2) should i work to help my parents? 大学生应该靠打工来减轻父母负担吗？

3) city life fails to bring happiness do you agree or disagree with this idea.

why? give specific examples to support your idea.

4) now students should earn more degrees than practical skills. do you agree or

disagree?

5) get married without money? 裸婚is it a good event or bad beginning? why?

6) ban buskers on subways?是否应该取缔街头艺人。为什么？

7) today more college students attend beauty contests than ever. what’s your

point of view on this issue?

8) buy more brand names?

你是如何解释现在中国购买奢侈品？为什么？

9) a classic case of change?在中学的课本应该取消很多中国文学著作吗？

10) do you really believe that getting into top universities or colleges may

enable you as a step closer to success?

11) we have to use our real names online? do you agree or disagree with this

proposal?

12) do you agree or disagree with the point that students have the right to choose

to live on campus or outside campus？why. give specific example to support your ideas.

13) college students can decide by themselves to wear brand names or not. what

do you think of this point? why?

14) volunteers only stand out in case of disaster and accident. do you think it

is good phenomenon or not? why?

15) we should give up dialects and move to mandarin chinese. do you agree or

disagree?

16) are criticism leveled upon post 80s generation justified?

对80后的评判

正确吗？

17) are pre-university students too young to live in foreign countries? 高中

生就出国学习是否太早？

18) the study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our

daily lives. do you agree or disagree with the point? why?

19) which is better solution to city traffic problems, to raise gasoline price

or restrict the number of cars? why? give specific examples to support your ideas.

20) college students have the right to choose their courses. do you agree or

disagree? why?

21) product placement (植入式广告) should appear in spring festival gala.

22) fireworks should be banned in cities all the time.

23) lady first is an outdated concept.

24) pets should be allowed in university dormitories.

25) ant tribe(蚁族) should go to smaller cities.

26) the use of animals in sports should be banned.

27) corporal punishment on children is justified.

28) china should impose drinking age limit.

29) great movies or tv series should be followed by sequels.

31) should university students start their own business as soon as they

graduate from universities?

32) should parents set limits on internet access for their teenage children?

34) people have been alienated by the internet.

35) science is a threat to humanity.

36) sex education should take place at home.

37) should photos of pickpockets be pasted on the windows of buses as a warning

for passengers?

38) china should restrict private ownership of automobiles.

39) historic buildings should not be sacrificed to make room for urban

development

40) government officials should reveal their property information to the

public.

41) teachers pay should be based on his/her students performance.

42) china should continue to adopt real-name system for railway

transportation.

43) museums should be made free.

44) zoos should be banned.

46) fines should be made relative to wealth.

47) the preferential policy for students from ethnic minority groups in

college entrance

examination should be abolished.

48) advertising aiming at children should be restricted.

49) violent sports should be banned.

50) condom vending machines should be allowed on university campus.

51) junk food should be taxed.

52) we should not protect a dying language.

53) image of children should be prohibited in advertisement.

54) cyber manhunt (人肉搜索) should be made illegal.

55) china should ban the production and sales of tobacco.

56) international working womens day should be cancelled.

57) cultural relics should be returned to their countries of origin.

58) gambling should be legalized in areas afflicted by economic recession.

59) who need more care in our society, men or women?

60) men and women should retire at the same age.

61) universities should abolish the practice of cutting off electricity at

dormitory at night.

62) p.e. class should be made elective in universities.

63) english band 4 and band 8 tests should be abolished.

64) high school students should be allowed to choose their major after

entering universities.篇三：21世纪杯第四届全国中小学生英语演讲比赛第一名演讲稿 good morning，judges, teachers and follow students. today i would like to share

with you my great wish. but first, please allow me to take you back in time to the

year 1955, the setting, montgomery?ntg?m?ri , alabamhe united states of america. it

started out as an ordinary december afternoon. 42 year-old african american rosa parks

boardeb?:did] a bus and sat down in the front row. she thought over, the days and

friends, her child at home, and how she enjoyed her simple life. she was content,

but when she thought about the prejudice and discrimination that she had to face

everyday, she felt a mends pain. how she wished to live in the world of true harmony

“ehen, ehen(咳嗽声)”, rosa was startle to see a white man standing beside her. he

was starring at her coldly, but she managed to smile and ask politely “may i help you sir?” “get out of the seat!” the man snarledback. “excuse me?” rosa was shocked. what right did the man have to speak to her in such a cruel tone? just because

her skin was dark colored and his was fair. and as equals, he certainly didnt have

any right to order her out of the seat, or did he? well, surprisingly, in 1955, lots

like rosa parks did not have as many rights as whites. due to racial discrimination,

rosa’s refusal to give up her seat to a white man, led to a call to the police,

and she was arrested jailed and convictea violatinsegregatiolaws. but rosa did not surrender to prejudice, instead she chose to fight discrimination and work alongside thousands of others for

her wish to rid the world of racism let us not judge others by their skin color or appearance：[?pir?ns], but rather

by their content of their characte let us learn to enjoy different cultures and then

we’ll enjoy a world of diversity. i wish to look around on a lonely day, and see

a blending of colors. harmony, traveling among people of all skin colors.篇四：21

世纪杯英语演讲比赛即兴演讲遵循的原则 21世纪杯英语演讲比赛即兴演讲遵循的原则即兴演讲题目2008-08-17 14:32阅读4982评论5 字号：大中小

host: last february, chun shu, a chinese writer in her early twenties, appeared

on the cover of time magazine. she was referred to by the u.s. editor as ... one of

a group of post-eighties writers in china. which also includes guo jingming, zhang

yueran and han ham all these writers recount their personal feelings and express their

individuality in their works, and they have a large group of readers and supporters.

however, there is some concern that the cynical attitude towards life that they

express might have a negative effect on young readers. do you also fear it will have

such negative effects? thanks.thank you for your

question.good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. my topic of todays speech is make our voice heard. today i would like to argue

in two park. first, i would like to argue why people are afraid

that literatures will

set a negative effect on our lives. and second part i will share

s ome of my thoughts with you.开宗明义。演讲人首先明确的告

知听众演讲的主题，使用brief introduction sentence

to get attention。在临场的匆忙之中仍然想出来一个很好的题目make our voice heard，并且将自己的论述分为两部分，有条不紊，令人感叹。 why those people are afraid of these kind of literature? im afraid that they are

afraid of that teenagers are liked to imitate others. and teenager is just a crucial

point for us to shape our personality, our view of life, and our value of the world.

theyre afraid of that we follow the bad example and lead a bad life in the future.

【篇二：21世纪杯演讲稿】

to cheers for made in china

hello everybody,

it is my honor to delieve you a speech .during the past few weeks, i had done a survey around different kinds of people about how to think about the things that made in china .surely, those things included appliances , teleplay , culture and so on . different field had different view .although some people have been puzzled with the thing that made in china , because they had brought gifts for friends from abroad only to find that was made in china . it was very embarrassing. most of them were proud of it and thought homebred could bring convenience.

to chinese people , the things that made in china are cheaper. for example，xiaomi and meizu are homemade phone and they are good value for price， which can satisfy the needs of lots

of people’s work or study. c ompared with iphone , they are

more cheaper . in addition , domestic can tariff concessions

and other fees. as that , people can afford the thing that they really want to buy. it is same as economical ,china made have been developed quickly in culture, not only moyan won the nobel prize for literature, but also chinese animation

developed . this years pleasant goat and big big wolf /boonie bears had been on, even if gone abroad .which convey

message to us that chinese culture is favour with the world’s people. we need to have confidence to cheer for made in china. to all over the world ,with the things made in china on the world stage，world economic situation having great changes .

a book called overseas chinese to observe wrote : international observers speak highly of the interests that chinese and made in china had brought to trade partners after entering wto. in the past few yeas ,the things that made in china had brought convenience and interest to world.

given all that , word is cheering for made in china ,as a chinese ,do you have any reason for not cheering for made in china ?

【篇三：21世纪杯英语演讲比赛即兴演讲遵循的原则】 21世纪杯英语演讲比赛即兴演讲遵循的原则

即兴演讲题目2008-08-17 14:32阅读4982评论5

字号：大中小

host: last february, chun shu, a chinese writer in her early twenties, appeared on the cover of time magazine. she was referred to by the u.s. editor as ... one of a group of post-eighties writers in china. which also includes guo jingming, zhang yueran and han ham all these writers recount their personal feelings and express their individuality in their works, and they have a large group of readers and supporters. however, there is some concern that the cynical attitude towards life that they express might have a negative effect on young readers. do you also fear it will have such negative effects? thanks.

thank you for your question.good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.

my topic of todays speech is make our voice heard. today i would like to argue in two park. first, i would like to argue why people are afraid that literatures will set a negative effect on our lives. and second part i will share s

ome of my thoughts with you.

开宗明义。演讲人首先明确的告知听众演讲的主题，使用brief introduction sentence to get attention。在临场的匆忙之中仍然想出来一个很好的题目make our voice heard，

并且将自己的论述分为两部分，有条不紊，令人感叹。

why those people are afraid of these kind of literature? im

afraid that they are afraid of that teenagers are liked to imitate others. and teenager is just a crucial point for us to shape our personality, our view of life, and our value of the world. theyre afraid of that we follow the bad example and lead a bad life in

the future. and thats why my parents, my family, and even the government would like to propose where thought those kind of literature as cynic

al ones.

本段讨论人们对此类文学作品表示忧虑的原因：担心青少年模仿。

思路很清晰。也正是在正文中cover the main points。但大概由于

临场的因素，出现了一些浯法方面的错误，如：im afraid of that…，they are afraid of that…，虽然不影响理解，仍然是个遗憾。

演讲人将《麦田守望者》与郭敬明的作品相比较，为下文打下铺垫。用文学名著作为论证

的材料，很有说服力。

but i would like to share some of my thoughts with you. before i read the book of mr. guo jingmings novel, i read another

fiction called the catcher the rye. in that book, i also read sex, violence, murder, and rebellion. bu

t that book was regarded as one of the masterpiece in

american history and awarded the pulitzer prize. i could not

see any difference between mr. guo jingmings novel and the cateber in the rye, because they expressed the attitude

as our teenagers and adolescents we feel about the world.

now let me give you my three reasons, why we can read this kind of a book and f am not afraid of tile fears of the side effect. first, those literatures are not all bad. they have some positive points. they advocate friendship, love, loyalty, and so on. one

of my roommates even cried after reading those books, he said that it is the first.., it was the first time in his life that he felt that a friendship was that precious, because the stories depicted in his novel, reflect him of the old times he spent in his high school. and he bought four books of mr. guo jingmings never flowers in never dream (meng li hua luo zhi duo shao) and sent them to his friends. and his friends wrote a long letter to him. i think this is what we lack today, the communication between

fri

ends. but the literature seems to bridge the gap.

本段从三个方面指出此类作品不会产生负面影响的原因。首先指出第一个作品本身亦有其可取之处。并以其宦友的亲身经历为例作出

了令人信服的论证。这样就使演讲personalized，so that audience can relate more easily to personal topics—they probably have

similar experiences．

and the second reason is that we are not living in a world where everything is depicted as good. we are living in a world of good and evil, evil and holy. so, to that extent, if i am confined in a world where everything is depicted as good, i will feel quite perplexed when i am facing the real world. does the real world really resemble what i read in the novel? we need something

positive, also we need something cynical.

and the third reason is that our generation, i believe, have the sense of self-discipline. we can make our own decision. for our parents, for our families and for the government, they should resume, assume the responsibility to remind us that what is good, what is bad, what is cynical make our voice be heard. this is my answer and i am not afraid of tile side effects of those lit

erature.

thank you very much.

本段谈论演讲人的第二个观点：世界亦非完美无暇，文学就应该反应真实的世界。最后一点原因：当代年轻人可以自律。至此就分别

从文学作品、社会、个人三个方面透彻地阐释了演讲人的观点。也

正是通过从不同角度的分析，使听众接受演讲人的观点。这一段中也出现了较为明显的问题。

host: and, the topic for your speech will be... in spite of the fact that there is cutthroat competition within the film industry in china, there continues to be a steep increase in the number of applicants for places at chinese art institutes. according to a beiiing-based newspaper, more than ten thousand applicants waited in line on a single day to register to apply for the beijing film a

cademy. how do you perceive this struggle for stardom?

thank you for the difficult question.

well, to be honest with you, im not really familiar with the struggle for stardom thing in china. but in the city where i

come from, there is this also as cutthroat as the one in beijing here competition going on, and perhaps i

can share with you the experience we have there.

let me tell you something. in the city where i come from, there is this famous singing competition going on every week. and what they do is that pick the best one, and the best one goes to the next week and it goes on an

d on until on

e day that person is eliminated.

开场白中difficult的使用充分显示了演讲人的机智。因为这与普通的接题方式thank you for the question不同。演讲者是香港人，虽然她对主持人所问的内地的情况不甚了解，是一大劣势，但她却巧妙的地使用but转而谈到香港的情况；also的使用使演讲的主题不变。同时听众理解到演讲者要从另外一个角度解释同一个问题。这种角度的变换使演讲者的劣势变成了优势。听众既为其率真而打动，又为其智慧而折服。and theres this little five year old boy, and he has won five consecutive championships, and then, of course, there were interviews and the news coverage, and everything. and when the general public read the newspaper. they frown at it. they said, what a silly idea, to think about becoming a star. and when andy lau -- im sure all of you blow him, tile famous singer and actor -- when he read the newspaper, he said, wow, thats great! but ask the boy to work hard. its not easy.这里演讲人以演唱比赛为切人点，以小男孩的参舞，点出了香港人对当明星十分热衷。以此呼应主持人提问。并且演讲人support points with specifics．以典型的例子支持论点。明星刘德华在内地有很高的知名度，他的勤奋也是众所周知，以他的话为例，让人十分信服。本段对general public和andy lau不同态度的对比，可以引起听众的思考。对比之中必有

抑扬，也让听众对下段演讲人过渡到自己的观点有了思想上的准备en they first started their careers as a star, or as an actor, they were described as cinema poison, meaning nobody would see their films. but did they give up? no, they didnt, they didnt give up. they have been working hard all the way. and now they are famous. all over the world. all over asia. and are they proud of themselves? well, i suppose so. but still they work very hard. look at andy lau. hes still striving for the best all the time. every year are a

wards.

本段中演讲人明确地提出了自己的观点。并且在临场仍然明确地区

分struggle和strive，显示出演讲人深厚的语言功底。演讲人接着

由例子过渡到谈话主题：当明星是一种职业，巧妙地把struggle的

主题过渡到strive，进而谈到being a star is also a

profession．把不熟悉的主题struggle过渡到谈明星的成功这个比

较熟悉的话题。这种演讲技巧十分重要，因为在短暂的几十秒钟内

谈论一个十分陌生的话题，实在有难度，但是这位演讲者的巧妙过渡，既没有跑题，又谈了熟悉的话题，因此这种技巧值得学习。同时，本段列举众多内地观众十分熟悉地明星成名经历作为brief examples，做论据，支持自己的观点，使论据可靠而有力。这两句

话al lover the world．all over asia．若能调换顺序，就更加顺畅。 ladies and gentlemen, i think theres nothing wrong if you

want to be a star. its a profession. its a job that everybody can work for it if you really want it. but there are qualities that you need to possess if you want to be a star. of course you have

to be hard-working, like andy lau, like chow yun

fat. theyre all very hard-working.

and there is also something very, important. it is you have to have a genuine interest in this film industry. this genuine interest is very important. because a lot of people are

interested in the money, instead of the job. they just look at the statistics, like just now i was waiting in my room and i was reading this news article, theres a chart telling the people how many...well, how much those stars in china are making, l/veil, if you are only attracted by those statistics, by the figures, the money, well, then, i do not think you can be a star. there are people who have a genuine interest in becoming a singer, like there are people who have been taking acting classes, who

have been acting in secondary schools, in college like that.

they have a genuine interest.

yet, then go for it.

本段讨论了成为明星的第三个素质：感兴趣[genuine interest]，并

且列举了生活中的一些实例[people only interested in money rather than film industry)来论证自己的观点。这样在立论的同时也

驳斥了为金钱而当明星的错误观点。有立有废，论证严谨

ladies and gentlemen, well, i think the competition is also good. when theres a competition, we can ensure the quality. when theres no competiti

on, well, we have to have whatever is given to us. when theres competition,

we can pick what we want. isnt that something good?

ladies and gentlemen, it is what i think for that struggle for stardom.

thank you very much.

结论部分是one—sentence review of the points she presented

in her talk．由“为当明星而打拼”引申到一般意义上的竞争，既紧扣

主题，又加以升华。以一个反问句isnt it something good?结尾，

进一步强化了演讲人的观点。这样的结尾达到了short and to the point的效果。通过ladies and gentlemen提示听众演讲接近尾声，重提主持人的

问题，以告知听众她一直围绕这个主题展开演讲，给听众一个完整

的结尾。

n

即兴演讲（impromptu speech），顾名思义，就是指临场的、毫

无准备的演讲。在前面所提到的两大比赛中，即兴演讲所占时间为

1~3分钟，分值所占比重为30%~40%，在比赛中的地位十分重要。

如果参赛选手想要取得优秀的成绩，那么就一定要在该部分取得高分。即兴演讲对于使用母语演讲的人来说都非常困难，更何况是使

用非母语演讲的选手？这部分非常具有挑战性，主要考察选手多方

面能力：思维能力、逻辑能力和语言能力。思维能力是指选手在毫

无准备的情况下对某一问题的分析能力，对问题理解的深度和宽度等；逻辑能力主要指选手是否有全局观，是否能合理搭筑整个演讲

的框架，所阐述观点的层次性是否清晰；而语言能力则是指选手即

席用英语进行交流沟通的能力，可检验选手的英语语言熟练度和准

确度如何。那

么如何应对即兴演讲呢？

在定题演讲部分，我们讨论了衡量一篇演讲好坏的普遍原则。这些

原则对所有类型的演讲都适用，即兴演讲也不例外。在做即兴演讲时，也要从以下四个方面着手：内容、结构、语言以

及台上演讲风格等。

内容在讨论即兴演讲的内容之前，先了解几个在近几年大赛即兴演

讲中出现的题目。 is marking western holidays a sign of a modern china or of traditions sacrificed

to commercial interests

do you think university education should be more open-minded?

are we becoming too susceptible to advertising?