2016年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及详解【圣才出品】

2016年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及详解

第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.

A. grade

B. attract

C. bear

D. suffer

【答案】C

【解析】句意：她是位艺术家，毫无疑问，她的作品将经受得住时间的考验。withstand抵挡，禁得起。bear忍受。两者意思相近，可相互替换。grade评分；分等级。attract吸引。suffer遭罪，受苦。因此，本题正确答案为C。

2. He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.

A. big

B. new

C. small

D. old

【答案】D

【解析】句意：寒冷的冬天里他穿着一件又旧又破的外套，导致他生病了。shabby破旧的，故老的。old老的，旧的。两者意思相近，可相互替换。big巨大的。new新的。small 小的。因此，本题正确答案为D。

3. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.

A. water

B. decorate

C. change

D. visit

【答案】A

【解析】句意：他们已经修建了可以灌溉荒漠的运河。irrigate灌溉，与water灌溉，浇水。两者意思相近，可相互替换。decorate装饰。change改变，变化。visit参观，访问。因此，本题正确答案为A。

4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.

A. changeable

B. stable

C. suitable

D. adaptable

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们很担心这个充满未知的动荡局势。fluid易变的，不固定的。changeable

可变的，易变的。两者意思相近，可相互替换。stable稳定的,牢固的。suitable合适的。adaptable可适应的,适应性强的。因此，本题正确答案为A。

5. The way she looked after her young sister was really touching.

A. disturbing

B. connecting

C. waving

D. moving

【答案】D

【解析】句意：她照顾她妹妹的方式令人感动。touching令人同情的；感人的。moving 令人感动。两者意思相近，可相互替换。disturbing令人烦扰的。connect连接。waving 摇动的，波浪状的。因此，本题正确答案为D。

6. His answers were obscure and confusing.

A. obvious

B. unclear

C. clear

D. direct

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他的回答晦涩难懂，令人难以理解。obscure晦涩的，不清楚的。unclear 不清楚的。两者意思相近，可相互替换。obvious明显的。clear清晰的。direct直接的。因此，本题正确答案为B。

7. Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.

A. wholly

B. totally

C. especially

D. fairly

【答案】C

【解析】句意：西部的一些报刊显著带有偏见。notably显著地；尤其。especially特别，尤其。两者意思相近，可相互替换。wholly完全地，全部。totally完全地，总共。fairly 相当，公平地。因此，本题正确答案为C。

8. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.

A. honest

B. enabled

C. clever

D. qualified

【答案】D

【解析】句意：只有年满18岁的人才有选举的资格。eligible符合条件的；有资格当选的。qualified有资格的。两者意思相近，可相互替换。honest诚实的，坦率的。enabled 可行的。clever聪明的，机智的。因此，本题正确答案为D。

9. Competitors must abide by the judge’s decision.

A. keep

B. read

C. understand

D. obey

【答案】D

【解析】句意：参赛者必须遵守裁判的决定。abide by遵守，服从。obey遵守，遵循。两者意思相近，可相互替换。keep保持；留下。read阅读。understand理解，知道。因此，本题正确答案为D。

10. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.

A. severe

B. hard

C. warm

D. dry

【答案】C

【解析】句意：沿海地区冬季温和,但中部平原地区冬季却十分寒冷。mild温和的。warn 温暖的。两者意思相近，可相互替换。severe严峻的，严重的。hard困难的；坚硬的。

dry干燥的。因此，本题正确答案为C。

11. The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.

A. pleasant

B. uncontrollable

C. cloudy

D. unbearable

【答案】A

【解析】句意：天气很好，所以很多人都外出郊游。gorgeous华丽的，灿烂的；极好的。

pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的。两者意思相近，可相互替换。uncontrollable难以控制的。cloudy多云的。unbearable难以忍受的。因此，本题正确答案为A。

12. The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.

A. seriously

B. cleverly

C. attentively

D. carefully

【答案】B

【解析】句意：雨伞设计巧妙，可以折叠后放人口袋里。ingeniously巧妙的，机灵的。

cleverly巧妙的，聪明的。两者意思相近，可相互替换。seriously严重地，严肃地。

attentively聚精会神地。carefully认真地，小心翼翼地。因此，本题正确答案为B。

13. The latest car model embodies the new research development.

A. includes

B. lists

C. borrows

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5．The document was compiled by the Department of Health. A．printed B．attached C．written D．sent 6．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy. A．change B．reduces C．leaves D．drops 7．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. A．limited B．allowed C．stopped D．kept 8．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A．killed B．jailed C．caught D．found 9．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic． A．mix B．avoid C．direct

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2016年职称英语教材综合类新增文章第二篇Common Questions about Dreams Does everyone dream? Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. ___1___ We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid. Do people remember their dreams? A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night — dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake. ___2___ It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back2. If you want to remember your dream，the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up. Are dreams in color? Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons ：They don’t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. ___3___ Do dreams have meaning? Scientists continue to debate this issue.3 ___4___ Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often ge t creative ideas from dreams. How can I learn to understand my dreams? The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have，even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. ___5___ Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you. 词汇： vivid /'vivid/ adj. 清晰的，生动的，逼真的 lid /lid/ n. 眼睑（=eyelid) motive /m?utiv/ n. 动机 stuffed /st?ft/ adj. 填充的，塞满了的注释： 1. back and forth：来回地，反复地。

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