专转本同方基础班英语教材 答案
2011年基础版教材参考答案
时态、语态基础提高练习1
1—5 BBDAC 6—10 DACAB 11—15 DCACC 16—20 BDCAB 21—25 ADCBD 26—30 BAACC 31—35 BABCD 36—40 BDABD 41—45 CBACA 46—50 BDBCD
时态、语态基础提高练习2
1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B
不定式练习答案：
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. D 10. B
11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B
21~35 AACCC DBBDA CCBAC
分词练习答案：
1) C 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) C 8) B 9) C 10)C
11) A 12) A 13) C 14) B 15) A 16) B 17) C 18) A 19) D 20) A
动名词练习答案
1)D 2)D 3)A 4)D 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C 9)A 10)C
11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)C 18)D 19)B 20)A
非谓语动词综合练习1
1-5 ABDCB 6-10 ADADD 11-15 AAAAB 16-20 CCAAD
21-25 CBCBA 26-30 ABBBC
非谓语动词综合练习2
1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A
11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A
21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C
31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C
41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D
情态动词练习
ACDDA DBBCB ACDDC BCCCD CCDBA
虚拟语气练习
1-5 BCABD 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 AABAC
16-20 BCCCC 21-25 ABDCB 26-30 CCDAD
31-35DCCDD 36-40 ABCCB 41-45 BDCCD
46-50 CACBC 51-55 DBCBB 56-60 DCBCA 61-65 CBCCD 66-70 CBCCC
名词性从句
1-10.DCDCB; DDBCA https://www.360docs.net/doc/971050538.html,CAA; ABBDC; 21-30ADAAC; BCDDD
31-40.ACABB; ABBBC 41-50 DCCCD; BADDB 51-60. DDCAA; ACACB 61-70. CABBB; CBDDB 71-80. ACDDB; CBBAC 81-90.BCAAB; AACBA
91-100. CBDDA; DAABB
定语从句答案
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC 51---55.DDAAC 56---60.CDDBB
https://www.360docs.net/doc/971050538.html,DDC 66---70.CADAB
状语从句
ACDCA CAAAA CDDAD DBBCB
DCDAA CADDB ABADC BDDAB
ADCDA BBACB
倒装练习答案
1~ 10 BCCCD BCCDC
11~20 BDABC CACBA
21~30 DBACA BDCAB 31~35 ABBDA
强调练习答案
1—5 ABDCB6—10 DCCBA
形容词与副词练习
CDABC BBBCD CBABB ACBAC CDCBD
词汇练习答案
练习1：CBDAC DABCC BDACA ABDCB CCBAC BDCDA BACDB DBADA 练习2 ABCDD CDDDC DDDAA ABBAD ADBAB BBCDA DABAB ACBBB 练习3：1-10 A C B D C C D B B D 11-20 B B D C C D B A B B
21-30 D A C B B C B D B C
31-40 B C A A B A C D B D
练习4
1-10 BBCAB DCBDA
11-20 BCCBB CCDAB
21-30 BCDDD CDAAB
31-40 C D D A C A A C D A 练习5
1-10 CDBBD CBCCA
11-20 AACCC CDACD
21-30 BDADC DADAC
31-40 B D C C D B B D B A
练习6
1.C
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.D 10.D
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B
21.C 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.C
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A
31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C
36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C
练习7
1—5 ACCBC6—10 CACAB11—15 CABDD
16—20 CDADC21—25 CAACB26—30 AAABD
31—35 CCDDC36—40 ACBBC
练习8
BDCDB DABAD CCDBA DABCA BBDCD ADDCA
BADAD CBDAB
练习9
ABCBA / BABCC / DCCAB / DABAD / ACDCA / CDBAC / CDCBA / ADDCC
练习10
DBBDB / ABDAB / CCACD / CBCCD / AADBB / DACAA / ACBDB / CCACC
完型填空练习答案
Cloze 1
1. A
2. A
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. C
9. B 10. D
11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A
16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
Cloze 2
ACDBC ADBCA DBACC ADCBA
Cloze 3
BDBCC DBABD ACCAD CBABC
Cloze 4
BBCAA CDBAB ABCDB AACDB
Cloze 5
BDCAC DACBD CADBA CBADB
Cloze 6
ABDCC DBABC DADBB CADAC
Cloze 7
1. D
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. C
6. A
7. C
8. C
9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 16.
C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
Cloze 8
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16.
D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
Cloze 9
BDCCB ADACB DACBD ACBCD
Cloze 10
BDCDC BADAA BDBCD BDDCC
阅读理解
Test 1
Passage 1 BBDDC
Passage 2 CDCAB
Passage 3 DBDCD
Passage 4 ACBAD
Test 2
Passage 1 CDABB
Passage 2 DDABC
Passage 3 CAADC
Passage 4 BCACB
Test 3
Passage 1 DCACB
Passage 2 CABCA
Passage 3 BDDAC
Passage 4 ABCDB
Test 4
Passage 1 CBCCB
Passage 2 CBCCD
Passage 3 CDADB
Passage 4 ACDDD
英汉翻译
Unit1
[参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
[参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
[参考译文] 另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
[参考译文] 在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体(经济单位) 自由签定合同的权利。
[参考译文] 同时这些计算机记录下哪些时间是最忙的，哪些员工工作效率最高，这样就能相应地做出人员人事安排。而且它们(计算机)也能为促销活动找到那些拥有优先权的顾客。
Unit2
[参考译文] 不计其数的其他商业企业，从剧院到杂志出版商，从公用燃气电力设施到牛奶处理厂，都通过计算机的使用给消费者带来更好、更有效率的服务。[参考译文] 残疾儿童在许多关键方面都与其同龄人不同。为了让这些孩子发展其全部的成人后的潜能，他们的教育必须适应这些不同。
[参考译文] 在过去的30年中，公共教育中显示的对残疾儿童的巨大关注表明了我们社会中的一种中强烈的情绪，那就是所有的公民，不管其情况有多特殊，都应享有充分发展其能力的机会。
[参考译文] 它(广告)能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去，因此可以(使公司)建立一个坚固的国内市场，同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变得可能。
[参考译文] 除去议会有27件法案来规范广告的条件，没有任何一个正式的广告商敢于推销一种商品却不能兑现其在广告中的承诺。
Unit3
[参考译文] 如果其信息只被局限于告知一一就广告而言，如果这不是完全不可能达到的，也是非常难做的，因为即便是一个诸如衬衫的颜色的选择这样的细节都会具有微妙的说服意味，那么广告就会如此地乏味以至于没有人会关注它。[参考译文] 得到了升迁的工人们，成绩进步的学生，学会了一门新语言的外国人一一这些都是那些有可衡量的结果宋显示其努力的人们的例证。
[参考译文] 随着家庭离开他们原来稳定的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和扩展的家庭关系，非正式的信息流动被切断了，随之而去的是对在需要时能获得可靠和值得信赖的信息的信心。
[参考译文] 现在每个人能够得到的信息比任何时代的人都多，而找到与他/她的特定问题相关的那一点信息的任务不仅复杂、耗时，有时甚至令人难以招。[参考译文] 通过远程会议，专家知识可以在全世界范围内被分享，而争论的问题能够得到解决，同时相关人员也不必离开他们的家庭或工作跑到一个遥远的开会地点。
Unit4
[参考译文] 现在这种让孩子们和其同学或时间竞争的热情导致了一个双层结构，在这个结构里面善于竞争的A类好像在某个方面要比他们B类的同辈更胜一筹。
[参考译文] 在跟你谈话的时候，可能成为你的雇主的人就一直在衡量你的教育、经验和其他资格是不是值得他雇用你，而你的"商品"和能力一定要以一种有条不紊而且合情合理的相互关联的方式被展示出来。
[参考译文] 英国广播公司将作为一个公共基金支持的广播组织存在下来，至少目前会这样，但是它的角色、它的规模和它的节目现在在英国成了全国上下的讨论话题。
[参考译文] 这场辩论是由政府发动的，政府请任何一个对英国广播公司有意见的人一包括普通的听众和观众一来说说这个公司好在哪里或坏在哪里，甚至要说说他们是否认为这个公司值得被保留下来。
[参考译文] 这种变化通过引入许多的专业因素从而适应了这个新时代的技术要求，并且它(这种变化)防止了效率的降低。这种效率的降低在精力充沛的创业者之后的第二代和第三代人(领导公司)的时候，经常会毁掉那些家族公司的财富。
汉英翻译练习1
1．I had no sooner arrived home/No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang.
2．The old man regretted that he had achieved nothing in his life.
3．He is in his fifties, but he looks younger than his age.
4．Many big cities in the world are facing the problem of shortage of fresh water resource
5．He said nothing, leaving me at a loss/in the dark about his plan. 6．How I even you! If only I could have the chance to visit Paris like you. 7．I’d rather read books in the library than to have classes.
8．Our aim is to serve the people heart and soul.
9．I’d like to take this chance/opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.
10．The court ruling deprived him of his political rights.
11．The truck driver is to take/hold full responsibility for the accident. 12．In the court, the defendant claimed his innocence.
13．Because of the financial crisis, John lost his job and could hardly make both ends meet.
14．Under no circumstance will China first use nuclear weapons.
15．To get/win respect from others，you should learn to respect them first. 16．I have promised Jane that I shall play the violin at the party, but haven’t practiced it for a long time.
17．The professor advised the students to read more instructive books. 18．Mrs. Smith shut the windows lest the noise outside might affect her son’s sleep.
19．He was so terrified by what he saw that he could not speak a word for several minutes.
20．I would rather go to the park than stay in the house with nothing to do. 21．I could see a car in the distance, but I could not distinguish its color. 22．It’s known t o all, learning English is no easy job.
23．John regretted very much that he said something wrong to his boss. 24．He seems poor, but we all suspected that he was rich.
25．It’s essential to build up your confidence if you want to achieve something/to get somewhere in your life.
26．To our surprise, his casual remark initiated/started a big political storm. 27．Persistence is supposed to be the key to one’s success.
28．To cultivate/develop our practical skills, our mother made sure that we did share in keeping the house.
29．Considering his inexperience, he has done a good job.
30．Jane had learned to rely on herself at an early age, and she encouraged her daughter to follow her footsteps/do the same.
31．Given his poor health, he’s done a good job.
32．Women are excluded from the temple.
33．With democracy itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.
34．The scheme would be very expensive to carry out.
35．The news was passed on by word of mouth.
36．We had to resign ourselves on making a loss on the sale.
37．If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plan.
38．He always listens to the radio while driving to work.
39．The old professor usually writes well and to the point.
40．However you travel, it’ll take you at least two days.
41．The young woman described to the policemen the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her hand.
42．If you go on spending money like this, you will find yourself penniless in a month, my friend said to me the other day.
43．Although he studied economics at university, politics and philosophy had been his lifelong passions.
44．The scientist will show the audience what a tale-operated robot can do for a family.
45．The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it.
46．The Security Council consists of five generals and four police officers.
47．Only by rewarding success can you bring out the best in your employee 48．In the United States, private cars are an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.
49．We are literally crawling. There must be some traffic accident ahead. 50．Everyone thinks that the new member is a valuable addition to the football team.
汉英翻译练习2
1.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to find and
correct our mistakes.
2.Frequently single-parent children take on some of the functions that the
absent adult in the house would have served
3.Despite the increase in airfares，most people still prefer to travel by plane.
4.The workers’ demands were moderate，they only asked for a small raise in
their wages.
5.I would rather go out to look for a job instead of moping around here
every day.
6.It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied
each other.
7.Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.
8.The government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must bear the
consequence.
9.Seen from space (从太空看)，the earth looks like a huge water covered
globe.
10.Industrial communities should be close enough to crowded centers but
distant enough to reduce potential dangers.
11.She had a guilty conscience about not telling the police what had actually
happened.
12.Many a time has the child been told not to play with fire but he turns a
deaf ear to the warnings.
13.In manufacturing industries some types of plastics have become a
substitute for metal 。
14.Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at the mercy
of the weather。
15.It was because she was inexperienced that she didn’t know how to deal
with the situation
16.There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my
mind which to buy.
17.The light in the office is still on. He forget to turn it off。
18.His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any sense of it
19.As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like eating without
digesting。
20.His response was such that he didn’t say yes and he didn’t say no.
21.Now the need to learn foreign languages is becoming greater and greater.
22.Everybody seemed to have known about his scandal, and only his wife
was kept in the dark。
23.The patients’ heath failed to such an extent that he w as put into intensive
care。
24.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue
that the power of the medium is exaggerated。
25.If this kind of animal becomes scarce，our future generation won’t even
have a chance to see it.
专升本大学英语真题2014年
2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. —Could you help me? —__________ A. Good idea B. No problem C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly. A. very B. so C. too D. much 3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful. A. it B. they C. them D. us 6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater. A. effort B. effect C. afford D. affect 7. Would you like__________cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________. A. Don’t mind B. That’s all C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 9. I will tell you as soon as she __________. A. will come back B. came back C. come back D. comes back 10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. All 11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now. A. used to B. got used to C. got use to D. been use to
专升本大学英语试卷B6
大学英语B6 一、交际英语 1.-How soon will your father fly to New York? -_____________________ A.At 7.00 am. https://www.360docs.net/doc/971050538.html,st week. C.In three days. D.Twice a year. 答案：C 2.- What are you majoring in? - _________ A.In a university. B.Very hard. C.Mathematics. D.At nine in the morning. 答案：C 3.- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _______ This is not the end of the world. A.Good luck. B.Cheer up. C.Go ahead. D.No problem. 答案：B 4.- What day is today? - _________ A.It's March 6. B.It's a fine day today. C.It's March. D.It's Monday. 答案：D 5.- How much is this necklace? - _________ A.It's very nice. B.It's a birthday present from my parents. C.It costs fifty pounds. D.It's a bargain. 答案：C 二、阅读理解 Pepys and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday, September 2nd, 1666. The servants were up very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow (暗淡的光) of a fire start in the sky. By 3 o'clock on the Sunday morning, the glow had become so bright that one of the servants, Jane, woke her master to see it. Pepys went to the window to watch it. It seemed fairly far away, so after a time he went back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it looked as though the fire was dying down, though he could still see some flames. So he set to work to tidy his room and put his things back where he wanted them after the servants had cleaned everything. While he was doing this, Jane came in to say that she had heard that the fire was a bad one: three hundred houses had been burned down in the night and the fire was still burning. Pepys went out to see for himself. He went to the Tower of London and climbed up on a high part of the building so that he could see what was happening. From there, Pepys could see that it was, indeed, a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning. Someone told him that the fire had started in a
专升本英语语法重点汇总
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