文化差异及英语成语翻泽

文化差异及英语成语翻泽
文化差异及英语成语翻泽

文化差异及英语成语翻泽

[摘要]文化差异是英语翻译的难点之一。汉、英两种语言中的成语,无一不是各自文化的沉淀,均带有浓厚的文化色彩。文章比较分析了两者在地域环境、风俗习惯以及宗教信仰等多处文化差异,并有针对性地探讨了一些灵活处理英汉成语的翻译方法。

[关键词]成语;文化差异;翻译

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后,母亲想使儿子健壮永生,把他放在火里锻炼,又捏着他的脚踵倒浸在冥河(Styx)圣水里浸泡。因此阿基里斯浑身像钢筋铁骨,刀枪不入,只有脚踵部位被母亲的手捏住,没有沾到冥河圣水,成为他的唯一要害。在特洛伊战争中,阿基里斯骁勇无敌,所向披靡,杀死了特洛伊主将,着名英雄赫克托耳(Hector),而特洛伊的任何武器都无法伤害他的身躯。后来,太阳神阿波罗(Apollo)把阿基里斯的弱点告诉了特洛伊王子帕里斯,阿基里斯终于被帕里斯诱到城门口,用暗箭射中他的脚踵,负伤而死。? Helen?of?Troy?直译"特洛伊的海伦",源自荷马史诗《伊利亚特》中的希腊神话故事。?? Helen是希腊的绝世佳人, 后来, 枷门农(Agamemnon) ?? ",是个国际性成语,在世界各主要语言中都有。来自拉丁语equns?Trojanus.这个成语甚至还进入到汉语词汇中。?? 这个成语出自荷马史诗《奥德赛》。希腊人和特洛伊人交战10年之久,胜负未决。最后,希腊着名的英雄奥德修斯(Odusseus)想出了一个木马计,用木头做了一匹巨马,放在特洛伊城外。全体希腊将士伪装撤退,乘船隐藏在附近的海湾里,而奥德修斯率领20名勇士事先藏进马肚。特洛伊人误认为希腊人已经败退,大开城门,看到城外的巨大木马,以为这是希腊人敬神的礼物,就把它当作战利品拖进城来,大摆宴席,欢庆胜利。到了半夜,特洛伊人好梦正在酣,毫无戒备的时候,藏在木马里的希腊英雄们都爬了出来,打开城门,发出信号,与附近海湾里返回的希腊大军里应外合,一举摧毁了特洛伊城。? Greek?Gift(s)阴谋害人的礼物;黄鼠狼拜年,不安好心??

英语成语翻译大全

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