直接引语变间接引语练习题(整理)
直接引语变间接引语练习题
A.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。that在口语中可省略例如：
She said, "I am very happy to help you."→She said that she was very happy to help you.
The teacher said to us, “ The earth goes around the sun.”The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun .
1. She said , “I’m going to the market.”She said .
2. Lily and Lucy said, “ We’re preparing for our exam these days.”
Lily and Lucy said ____________ .
3.Amy said , “ I usually go to school by bike.” Amy said _______ ________ usually ________ to school by bike.
4. “This new desk is mine,” Sally said. Sally said .
5. Billy said , “ I’m reading my storybook.”Billy said .
6. Jack says, “ My flight leaves at 9:00 this morning.”Jack says flight _________ at 9:00 this morning. 7．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher said.
8．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”My father said .
9. Lily said to me , “ I was born in a small village.”Lily me .
10. John says , “ I like playing football very much.”John says .
B. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。例如：
He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.
注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，
或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如：
She asked me whether he could do it or not. He hesitated(犹豫) about whether to drive or take the train.
1. He said, “ Are you from Beijing?” He asked .
2. The girl asked , “ Can you mend the computer for me ?” The girl asked .
3.“ Are you interested in this ?” he said. He ______ ______ I ______ interested in _______.
4. Yesterday my teacher asked me,“ Do you find it difficult to learn English?
Yesterday my teacher aske me .
5. The girl asked, “ Can you mend the computer for me ?” The girl asked .
6.“ Will you go to the concert with me this evening ?” Mary asked me.
Mary asked me .
7.. “ Do you like drawing?” Lucy asks me .Lucy asks me .
8.. “ Is she singing ?” I asked. I asked .
C. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。eg,
My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→My sister asked me how I liked the film.
1．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.
The young man asked .
2．The tea cher asked, “How do you repair it?”The teacher asked .
3. “What are you doing here ?” the old man asked my brother.
The old man asked my brother .
4.“ Where does she live?” the old man asked. The old man asked _______________________________
5.“ Where do you come from ?” Li Ming asked me . Li Ming asked me .
6.“ What is the matter with you , Sally？”asked the teacher. The teacher asked Sally _____________________ .
7.“ What are you doing now?” Tony asks me . Tony asks me __________ .
8. “ Why are you late again?” The teacher asked Tom . The teacher asked Tom _________ .
9.“ Where will you go ?” Daming asked me . Daming asked me _ .
D. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如：
The captain ordered(命令), "Be quiet."→The captain ordered us to be quiet.
注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not 。
My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."→ My teacher asked me not to laugh.
1. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” The mother .
2. The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” The teacher __ .
3. Mrs Brown said to his son ,”Don’t go out alone at night.” Mrs Brown ______________ .
4. Mother said to me , “Don’t do that again.” Mother .
5. The teacher said to us , “ Be quiet!” The teacher .
一些注意事项
直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：
They told their son,"The earth goes round the sun."→ They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.
(2)直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如：
He said, "I haven't seen her today."→ He said that he hadn't seen her that day.
(3) 如果引述词是一般现在时，间接引语中的时态无需变化；如果引述动词是一般过去时，那么间接引语中的动词时态变化规律如表。
(3)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如：
He asked Lucy, "Whe re did you go?"→ He asked Lucy where she went.
Tom said, "What do you want, Ann?"→ Tom asked Ann what she wanted.
直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.
A. had I seen the film
B. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the film
D. whether I had seen the film
3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me ________ the window.
A. said to; to close
B. told to; closing
C. asked ; to close
D. said to; please close
4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.
A. that I am a teacher
B. I was a teacher
C. that he is a teacher
D. he was a teacher
5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.
A. said his mother that the boy was
B. said to his mother that the boy is
C. told his mother that the boy was
D. spoke to his mother that the boy was
6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked ________.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well
D. had I already got well.