上海导游考试《导游基础知识》考试大纲

上海导游考试《导游基础知识》考试大纲
上海导游考试《导游基础知识》考试大纲

2016年上海导游考试《导游基础知识》考试大纲

2016年全国导游人员资格考试大纲已公布,职上网特整理了“科目四《地方导游基础知识》大纲(上海)”,更多导游考试相关信息,请持续关注职上网!

总体要求:本课程的考试,主要检查考生对上海导游基础知识学习把握情况,以及将导游基础知识灵活、综合地运用于导游接待服务实践中的能力。所以考生在学习时必须在牢固掌握导游基础知识的同时,重视学以致用的自我训练,以不断增强导游文化素质和导游实际能力。

第一章上海概况

一、考试目的

本章是本课程的重点内容之一。通过考试,检查考生对上海市的地理环境、历史沿革基础知识的学习把握情况。

二、考试内容

了解:上海的地理环境,包括地理位置、地形特点、水系和气候。

熟悉:上海地理环境中的面积、人口、行政区划、市标、市花。上海的历史沿革,包括简称“沪”和别称“申”、1921年诞生中国共产党、中共二大以及中共四大会址、1932年的“一?二八事变”、1937年的“八?一三事变”。中国2010年上海世博会主题和国家馆以及世博后园区等。

掌握:上海的历史沿革:1291年正式设立上海县、1843年开埠、1845年设租界、中共一大(1921年7月23日)、1949年5月27日上海解放、1990改革开放和开发浦东、2013年设立中国(上海)自由贸易试验区、上海建成国际经济、金融、贸易、航运中心的社会主义现代化国际大都市的总体奋斗目标。

第二章上海旅游业

一、考试目的

本章是本课程的重点内容之一。通过考试,检查考生对上海旅游业的定位和发展特点、上海都市型旅游产品、上海旅游业发展目标等基础知识的学习把握情况。

二、考试内容

了解:上海都市型旅游产品,包括观光旅游产品、休闲度假旅游产品、旅游专项产品的特点和实例。

熟悉:上海旅游业定位的依据。

掌握:上海都市型旅游的定位、旅游业发展特点以及建设世界著名旅游城市的目标。

第三章上海旅游资源

一、考试目的

本章是本课程的重点内容之一。通过考试,检查考生对上海各类旅游资源的学习把握情况。

二、考试内容

了解:上海的各类自然旅游资源和各类人文旅游资源。

熟悉:自然旅游资源中的“山地类”、“岛沙类”、“水域类”的典型资源,人文旅游资源中的“纪念地类”、“名人故居类”、“近代优秀建筑类”、“历史文化风貌区类”、“产业类”、“博物馆类”、“园林类”、“国家非物质文化遗产类”(江南丝竹、昆曲、越剧、沪剧、淮剧、龙华庙会)的典型资源。

掌握:佘山、天马山、辰山、崇明三岛、金山三岛和滨海、黄浦江、苏州河以及森林、古树名木。“纪念地类”和“名人故居类”以及“近代优秀历史建筑”中的全国重点文物保护单位。

第四章上海城市建筑艺术

一、考试目的

本章是本课程的重点内容之一。通过考试,检查考生对上海的传统建筑和石库门建筑艺术、上海的世界各国建筑艺术的学习把握情况。

二、考试内容

了解:上海的传统建筑艺术概述和其中的全国重点文物保护单位。

熟悉:上海的世界各国建筑艺术中拜占庭、罗马风、哥特式建筑艺术和巴洛克、折中主义建筑艺术以及现代主义建筑艺术的实例。上海的西方传统别墅建筑艺术的实例(英国式、北欧式)。

掌握:上海石库门建筑艺术著名实例中的全国重点文物保护单位。“外滩建筑群”中的古希腊、古罗马建筑艺术、文艺复兴建筑艺术、古典主义建筑艺术、装饰主义建筑艺术的实例。

第五章上海民俗风情

一、考试目的

通过本章考试,检查考生对上海的岁时风俗、语言风尚和现代旅游节庆民俗方面知识的学习把握情况。“语言风尚”和“现代旅游节庆”知识为重点。

二、考试内容

了解:上海的春节、清明节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节、重阳节的岁时风俗。现代节庆民俗的文化特征。

熟悉:新上海话的五个主要来源。上海语言风尚中受外来语影响的代表性语例。上海现代旅游节庆中的“龙华撞钟”、“豫园灯会”、“龙华庙会”、“上海桃花节”、“上海旅游节”、“上海国际茶文化旅游节”、“上海国际电影节”、“上海之春国际音乐节”的举办时间和地点以及主要内容。

第六章上海文学艺术和体育娱乐

一、考试目的

通过本章考试,检查考生对上海的文学艺术发展及其杰出代表、主要的文化艺术活动和体育、娱乐场所的学习把握情况。上海文学艺术杰出代表和主要文化艺术活动场所为重点。

二、考试内容

了解:上海主要的体育、娱乐场所。

熟悉:上海的京剧、昆曲、沪剧、越剧、滑稽戏、淮剧及其代表人物。

掌握:上海文学艺术发展主要杰出代表“鲁迅”、“茅盾”、“巴金”、“田汉”、“夏衍”、“张爱玲”、“王安忆”、“刘海粟”、“张乐平”、“贺绿汀”、“周小燕”、“谢晋”、“欧阳予倩”等,上海的主要文化艺术活动场所“梅赛德斯?奔驰文化中心”、“中华艺术宫”、“上海文化广场”、“上海东方艺术中心”、“上海博物馆”、“上海大剧院”、“上海图书馆”、“上海书城”、“上海音乐厅”、“大光明电影院”所处地点、主要特点、主要功能。

第七章上海饮食和小吃

一、考试目的

通过本章考试,检查考生对上海菜的产生和海派菜的形成、上海的中国风味菜及代表饭店、上海的特色点心和小吃、上海的异国风味菜和代表餐馆的基础知识学习把握情况。上海的中国风味菜和代表饭店、上海的特色点心和小吃为重点。

二、考试内容

了解:上海菜的产生和海派菜的形成,海派菜的内涵和特点。上海的异国风味菜餐馆的名称及其代表菜。

熟悉:上海的中国风味菜(本帮菜、苏锡菜、淮扬菜、粤菜、四川菜、杭州菜、宁波菜、北京菜、安徽菜、港式菜、清真菜、素菜)代表饭店的名称以及主要代表菜。

掌握:上海的特色点心店(店名地点及著名特色点心)。老城隍庙小吃(店名及特色点心)。

第八章上海休闲购物旅游

一、考试目的

通过本章考试,检查考生对上海主要的商街、商城,休闲街、商业特色街、老字号和百年老店学习把握情况。主要商街、商城,休闲街和上海的主要老字号和百年老店为重点。

二、考试内容

了解:上海商业特色街的名称、地点和著名商品。

熟悉:上海的食品、文化用品、工艺品、药品的主要老字号和百年老店的名称、地点和著名产品。

掌握:上海的四大商街、四大商城和十大休闲街的位置、特色。

第九章上海的旅游服务

一、考试目的

通过本章考试,检查考生对上海旅行社服务、上海住宿服务、上海旅游交通的基础知识的学习把握情况。上海的旅游交通为重点。

二、考试内容

了解:上海旅行社服务,上海住宿服务。

熟悉:上海旅游交通,包括虹桥综合交通枢纽,航空客运、铁路客运、水路客运、公路客运、市内交通、特种旅游交通。

《上海的全国重点文物保护单位》《上海市文物保护单位》《上海市纪念地点》《上海市保护地点》《上海市抗日战争纪念地》《上海的国家级旅游景区》,根据考试大纲相关章的“了解”、“熟悉”、“掌握”的要求选择并记忆。

倾听,岁月吹奏长笛,叮咚流韵,悠悠靡音。午夜乘鸾云游,虔念飘洋过海,痴缠驻守天籁,心灵驿站舒馨。

静看月色,锦瑟未央,娇羞情窦初开,醉饮一阙诗经蒹葭。蝶舞翩翩,漫渡凌云,不胜凌波。踏波无浪,携手聚集灵气,惠风庭前守望。

月光盈照,心池微醉,诗意芳华,缠绕穹空,悠然蜗居栖息。一弯柔情似水,秋水无痕。素风掠过心苑,犹如怡景,纤尘不染竹篱。

心事平静安享,唏嘘红尘踏歌,恬淡悠远,听一天马行空。信鸽滑翔,风翅逍遥,音律穿越,坐拥不老青春。芳菲西楼浣韵,丝织金色笑语,笛箫琴瑟,植于心谷漾溢,盎然灵仙之气。

风舞天涯极光,月下袅娜,醉醒守望蔓坨。心路溪谷,一簇芬芳妖娆,跫音,捕捉千里之外。杳杳讯息,铺展羁旅,心境驾舟,红尘泅渡,渡口歌者,匆匆驶过天籁。

盈盈月盘,金枝玉叶为媒,凌波旅途迢迢,轻摇浅阶相遇。杯盏,斟下一弯月镰,拂去忧愁烦恼,与云雾朦胧醉卧,与影对饮,翠幽。

独坐春夜,静观夏夜,旖旎秋夜,缱绻冬夜,夜夜,坐拥与你,衣袂飘飘。醉花荫处,一笺风语痴迷,沉香,沁脾。那一弯春溪泉涌,吟唱过往清风,心情澄澈释放,思绪执手填词。聆听青春嫣然。

梦中一道霓虹,化为亘古琴音。相约午夜,缱绻风景,旖旎浪漫。扯下一苑芳草,萋萋蔓绿,感怀飘然轮回。登程人生,若即若离,云水禅心,未央别具一格。

岁月如斯,了然于胸,与你秉烛执手,问情生命。编辑记忆,跋涉心灵轨迹,如梦鼾声,柔感情怀。走出尘世喧嚣,缘结地老天荒。待,小荷风情初窦,与天地之生灵,吟咏。

卷壁苍夜,浅笑一弯碧月。谱一阙红尘神曲,载渡。寄语晨时星光,盈照旭日,小鸟伊人,浮光霓裳,晓风过隙,情泻千里,凌霄悄然寄挂。

袅袅炊烟,一宛悠然,馨暖徜徉,花前月下徘徊,天涯无痕。阡陌碧波,幸福瑶池,花枝摇曳,奏一曲天籁吟韵。诗书充盈,短笛横吹,歌赋旖旎,坐拥,永恒岁月……

倾听,岁月吹奏长笛,叮咚流韵,悠悠靡音。午夜乘鸾云游,虔念飘洋过海,痴缠驻守天籁,心灵驿站舒馨。

静看月色,锦瑟未央,娇羞情窦初开,醉饮一阙诗经蒹葭。蝶舞翩翩,漫渡凌云,不胜凌波。踏波无浪,携手聚集灵气,惠风庭前守望。

月光盈照,心池微醉,诗意芳华,缠绕穹空,悠然蜗居栖息。一弯柔情似水,秋水无痕。素风掠过心苑,犹如怡景,纤尘不染竹篱。

心事平静安享,唏嘘红尘踏歌,恬淡悠远,听一天马行空。信鸽滑翔,风翅逍遥,音律穿越,坐拥不老青春。芳菲西楼浣韵,丝织金色笑语,笛箫琴瑟,植于心谷漾溢,盎然灵仙之气。

风舞天涯极光,月下袅娜,醉醒守望蔓坨。心路溪谷,一簇芬芳妖娆,跫音,捕捉千里之外。杳杳讯息,铺展羁旅,心境驾舟,红尘泅渡,渡口歌者,匆匆驶过天籁。

盈盈月盘,金枝玉叶为媒,凌波旅途迢迢,轻摇浅阶相遇。杯盏,斟下一弯月镰,拂去忧愁烦恼,与云雾朦胧醉卧,与影对饮,翠幽。

独坐春夜,静观夏夜,旖旎秋夜,缱绻冬夜,夜夜,坐拥与你,衣袂飘飘。醉花荫处,一笺风语痴迷,沉香,沁脾。那一弯春溪泉涌,吟唱过往清风,心情澄澈释放,思绪执手填词。聆听青春嫣然。

梦中一道霓虹,化为亘古琴音。相约午夜,缱绻风景,旖旎浪漫。扯下一苑芳草,萋萋蔓绿,感怀飘然轮回。登程人生,若即若离,云水禅心,未央别具一格。

岁月如斯,了然于胸,与你秉烛执手,问情生命。编辑记忆,跋涉心灵轨迹,如梦鼾声,柔感情怀。走出尘世喧嚣,缘结地老天荒。待,小荷风情初窦,与天地之生灵,吟咏。

卷壁苍夜,浅笑一弯碧月。谱一阙红尘神曲,载渡。寄语晨时星光,盈照旭日,小鸟伊人,浮光霓裳,晓风过隙,情泻千里,凌霄悄然寄挂。

袅袅炊烟,一宛悠然,馨暖徜徉,花前月下徘徊,天涯无痕。阡陌碧波,幸福瑶池,花枝摇曳,奏一曲天籁吟韵。诗书充盈,短笛横吹,歌赋旖旎,坐拥,永恒岁月……

上海的英文导游词

编号:上海的英文导游词 甲方: 乙方: 签订日期:年月日 X X公司

导游词的宗旨是通过对旅游景观绘声绘色地讲解、指点、评说,帮助旅游者欣赏景观,以达到游览的最佳效果。下面是关于上海的英文导游词,分享给你们。谢谢支持。 上海玉佛寺英文导游词 Ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple. Before visiting the temple, I’d like to say a few words about the religious situation in Shanghai. Our constitution stipulates that every Chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief. There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai, namely, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity, which is sub-divided into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church. When it comes to Buddhist temples in China, they are usually classified into three sects, i.e. temples for meditation, for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines. The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation, and is well-known

苏州上海景点英文介绍

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huangpu river and the beautiful pudong lujia ornament financial and trade zone, the eyes for novel and unique tourism recreational area. This complex, zhongshan road, sightseeing area, the huangpu river, as if the music lujiazui, Shanghai people are industrious staff like clusters of operators, is between the latest and most colorful movement, welcome to the guests. 外滩它过去曾是上海老城厢外的一块芦苇丛生的荒滩地。 The bund it used to be Shanghai residences of the a ruined reed land. 1840年第一次鸦片战争以后,紧锁的国门被殖民者洋炮轰开了,上海也被迫辟为商埠。从那时起,各式各样的西洋式建筑随着殖民者的“抢滩”而纷纷耸立,至本世纪30年代初,上海已从海滨小邑一跃成为远东最大的都市。 1840 years after the first opium war, keep the doors were opened, the colonists shelling Shanghai also forced to bi commercial port. From then on, all kinds of western architecture with the colonists were "" subordinate to the stands, 30 s, from Shanghai has little beach towns have had become the far east. The largest cities 眼前这些具有欧洲文艺复兴时期风格的建筑,虽然不是出自同一2 / 23

资料员考试大纲(1)

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途中导游 线路1:成都-----蜀南竹海 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, we are scheduled to leave Chengdu at 8:30 after breakfast at the hotle. We will drive to Ziyang , do some sightseeing of Anyue stone sculptures and then have our lunch there. Afterwards we will drive from Neijiang to Zigong and stay in the Tan mulin hotel, this afternoon, we will visit Zigong Salt history museum, and tomorrow, after our visit of Zigong dinosaur museum, we will go to Yibin directly. You can enjoy yourself in the Shunan Bamboo Forest there and take a bath at the outdoor hot spring next day. The day after tomorrow we will return to Chengdu. Generally we will follow this schedule throughout the trip. Sometimes we may also make some adjustment. If you have suggestions, please do not hesitate to let me know. I will do my best to help you make your trip happy and enjoyable. We are now on the Second Ring Road, driving towards the entrance to the Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway. Recently Chengdu has greatly improved its transportation network. This extensive network includes the First, the Second and the Third Ring Roads, and the Outer City Ring road, the Chenglong Road , the old Chengdu-Chongqing Road. Before the third city ring road and the outer city ring road were completed, the second ring road had very heavy traffic, particularly during rush hours when vehicles moved very slowly. At present the situation is different, we won’t have any traffic jams as we pass these ring roads. Now we are entering the entrance of Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway. The total length is 340 km, and it takes about one hour to get to Ziyang. Anyue is a county of Ziyang, is famous for the splendid stone sculptures and holds an important place in Chinese art history. Five years before, it belonged to Neijiang, the sweet city, which is very famous for sugar.We will spend 2 hours here before lunch. Ladies and Gentlemen, did you have a short nap on the bus after lunch? I saw that most of you did. Good, I think a short nap will greatly restore your energy for the sightseeing this afternoon. Now, we are on the way to Zigong, it is a famous Chinese historical and cultural city for salt making. It has a nickname:thousand-year-old saltmaking capital. That history is displayed in the Zigong salt history museum, and we will visit it this afternoon, another landmark is the Zigong dinosaur museum. The local international festival is a world famous event. Now, we are on the way to Shunan Bamboo forest, it is located on the liantian mountain of southern Sichuan province, 50 kilometers from Changning County and 81 kilometers from Yibin city, it covers an area of 120 square kilomerters. Shunan Bamboo forest is a scenic area that combines beautiful landscapes with Chinese cultural heritage. The area is worthy of the name Bamboo forest because its 27 ridges and 500 hills are all covered by green bamboo. In addition to the bamboo, the area also has other natural scenery: beautiful hills and streams, lakes, waterfalls, etc. it is a fascinating tourist destination with the largest virgin forest park. It is said that when Huang Tingjian, a great poet of the Northern Song Dynasty reached the summit and

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