仁爱英语新版八下unit8topic3知识点梳理
Unit8topic3
宾语从句
一．引导词（连接词）：
1.that (that 常可省略),
2.whether, if （whether or not）
3.疑问词/词组：who, whose, what ,whichwhen ,where, how, why 等
二．语序: 陈述句语序即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
三．时态：
1.主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
2.主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 四．
If 假如，如果，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。是否，引导宾语从句
When当…时候，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。在…时候，引导宾语从句
I do not know if it_______(rain) tomorrow. If it _______(rain) tomorrow,I will stay at home.
I do not know when he _______(come) tomorrow. When he_______ (come) tomorrow,I will call you.
练习
( )1.The teacher says_______she will leave a message on the desk. A．if B．who C．that D．what ( )2 The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that ( )3. I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
( )4. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David?--- Yes, Mum
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. if
( )5.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how
( )6 He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose
( )7.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which
( )8.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．
A. if; Whether
B. whether; Whether
C. if; That
D. if; If
( )1. Are you interested in _____?
A. how did he do it
B. he did it how
C. how he did it
D. he how did it
( ) 2.I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?
A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old
D. how old the two players are
( )3,Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?
A. Where the bank nearest
B. where is the nearest bank
C. where the nearest bank is
D. the nearest bank is where
( )4.She asked Tom ________ with his car?
A. what the matter was
B. what the matter is
C. what was the matter
D. what is the matter
( )5.Did you find out ______?
A. she was looking for whose child
B. whose child was she looking for
C. whose child she is looking for
D. whose child she was looking for
( )6.Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.
A. will buy
B. have bought
C. would buy
D. buys
( )7.I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone
( )8.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. . will be
( )9.The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go ( ) 10. Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B.. travells
1.Please tell me if she _______(come) again next time.
2.We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.
3.. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?
4.. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?
5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).
7.Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.
8.He told me he _______(help) her with her maths the next evening.
9.She said they_______(know) each other for quite some time.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9718139235.html,rade Wang didn't know if there _______(be) on English evening that day.
11.If it_______(not rain) tomorrow, we _______(visit) the Pople's Museum.
12.Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _______(finish) doing your homework?
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
2.Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
3.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?
4. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street 5．Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
6．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
7. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
8.There will be a m eeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
9.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
10. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
一. 重点词汇：
traditional Asian express personal choice hardly except marriage outside
1. fashion show 时装表演/时装秀
2.. in the center of 在…的中心
3. high fashion 高级时尚
4. in the world of 在…领域
5. as for sb. / sth. 至于；就某人/ 某物而言
6. know a lot about对…知道甚多
7. be full of 充满
8..stand for代表
9..get one’s name得名10.become known to 为…所知11.from then on从那以后12. be different from 与…不同13.not only …but also不但…而且
14. design as 把…设计成…15,either… or…或者…或者…16.At one time曾经；一度过时的，不流行的
二.重点句型：
1. There is going to be another one there tomorrow.这儿明天将会有一场时装秀。
There is going to be =There will be…是There be结构的将来时,表示某地将举行某项运动，或将有某物。如：There is going to be a football match in our school next week.
=There will be a football match in our school next week.我们学校下周将有一场足球比赛。
2.Here come the models. 模特走过来了。
（1）英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，主语是名词，动词要放在主语之前。
如：Here come Mary! 玛丽来了！Here come the bus! 车来了！
(2)主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如：Here she comes.她来了。Here it is.它在这儿。
3. Here come another three models, …又过来三个模特，······
Another 形容词，又一个，再一个，其结构为another + 单数可数名词=one more+单数可数名词
another +数词+复数可数名词=数词+more+复数可数名词如：Please drink another cup ( = one more cup) of tea.请再喝一杯茶。
Where shall we be in another ten years ( = ten more years)? 再过十年，我们将在哪里？
4.But as for the others, I’m not sure. 但是至于其他的，我不确定。as for sb. / sth. 至于；就某人/ 某物而言
如：As for Bill, he’s doing fine. 至于比尔，他现在日子过的不错。
5.The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。
stand for意为“代表”，如：It stands for Olympics.它代表着奥林匹克。
6.It got its name when China became known to other countries during theHan and Tang dynasties.
唐装是因为中国在汉唐时期闻名于世而得名。
get one’s name得名得名如：The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。
7.Chinese fashion is different from not only western fashion,but also fashion from other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.中国时装不仅不同于西方国家，也有别于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国等。
（1）be different from与…不同（2）not only …but also不但…而且（3）such as例如，比如说
8.Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.
现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。
(1) design …as…把······设计成······
(2) either… or…表示选择关系，意为“要么······要么······”“不是······就是······”。如：
You can either take it home or leave it here.你要么把它拿回家，要么把它留在这里。
9.The most widely known item of American clothing is blue jeans.
most widely known与well-known意思相近，即“众所周知的，广为人知的”
10.Today, hardly anyone wears kimonos except on special occasions like marriages and national celebrations. 如今，几乎没有人穿和服，除非在像婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合。
(1) hardly 几乎不，是表示否定的副词。如：The old man can hardly walk. 那位老人几乎不能走路了。
(2) except 除······之外如：Everyone was tired except John. 除约翰之外，大家都累了
2 Learn useful expressions about Tang costume and cheongsam:
The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.
Chinese fashion is different not only from western fashion, but also from that in other Asian countries,
such as Japan and Korea.
It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture.
People usually call the cheongsam “qipao”in most parts of China.
Learn useful expressions: Here come the models!
The model in the center of the catwalk looks so beautiful. What a nice dress!
They are the most popular choice of clothing for young peoplearound the world.
A well-known item of Japanese traditional clothing is the kimono.
Today, hardly anyone wears kimonos except on special occasions like marriages and national celebrations.
第二部分英语知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. Jim said the book ____ very interesting. A. be B. is C. was D. are
( )2. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ____ too big ____ too small.
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. not only; but also
D. not; but
( )3. There ____ a stamp collection show in the museum this afternoon.
A. is
B. is going to have
C. has
D. is going to be
( )4. The policeman asked the child ____ so that he could take him home.
A. where did he live
B. where he lived
C. how did he live
D. how he lived
( )5. The children were so excited that they could ____ speak. A. nearly B. almost C. Hardly D. usually ( )6. The Great Wall is known ____ the world. A. for B. as C. on D. to
( )7. Cheongsam is one of ____ dresses in China. And many foreigners also like it very much.
A. traditional
B. a most traditional
C. more traditional
D. the most traditional
( )8. All my classmates are Tibetans ____ me. A. except B. besides C. with D. on
( )9. China is an ____ country. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African ( )10. —Ha rbin is really a beautiful city and there’re many places of interest.
—So it is. Why not stay here for ____ two days?
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. more
(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
41. The Spring Festival is one of the most t____ festivals in China.
42. Now more and more people own p____ computers.
43. There is h____ any milk in the bottle, is there?
44. China, Korea and Japan are all A_____ countries.
45. —Where shall we meet? —Let’s meet o____ the school gate.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
46. The U. S. A. ____ ____(代表) the United States of America.
47. There is a square ____ ____ ____(在……中心) of the city.
48. You can have a bed, ____ ____(至于) him, he’ll have to sleep on the floor.
49. My clothes are ____ ____ ____(过时), so I want to buy some western-style clothes.
50. People call Kunming the Spring City. It ____ ____ ____ (得名) because there were many flowers in it. Ⅱ. 句型转换。
51. Li Lei said, “I come from Shanghai.” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei said that ________________ from Shanghai.
52. Do you know? When does the train leave? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know________________?
53. One of the two boys must stay here. (改为同义句) ________ ________the boys must stay here.
54. Both Lily and Lucy like dancing. (改为同义句) ________ Lily ________ Lucy ____ dancing.
55. English names are not the same as Chinese names. (改为同义句)
English names are ______________ Chinese names.
六、看图写话。
look, traditional, in, Tang there, fashion show, tomorrow
1. __________________________________
2. _____________________________________
boy, in, active kimono, make of, silk
3. __________________________________
4. _____________________________________
七、书面表达。
学校要为我们制作校服，同学们都有自己各自的观点，有人喜欢，有人不喜欢。请根据所给提示写一篇短文。提示词及人物都要用上，词数在80个左右。
1. Tom：suitable, good discipline
2. Kate：look ugly, not comfortable
3. Mary：design our own uniforms
4. I：save time and money