初中英语个最重要的固定短语搭配

初中英语个最重要的固定短语搭配
初中英语个最重要的固定短语搭配

初中英语:100个最重要的固定短语搭配

经常,我们会发现几个单词都认识,但它们构成的短语往往就不知道是什么意思了。短语和单词一样都是构成句子的重要成分,偏废任何一个都是不可取的。

今天,小瑞老师和大家分享初中英语最重要的100个固定短语,每个后面都配有例句,帮助大家更好的掌握其用法!

1.agree with 同意……的意见(想法);符合

Ican’t agree with you about that.

就那件事,我无法同意你的看法。

2.1isten to倾听……

When she arrived,1 was listening to English.

她来的时候,我正在听英语。

3.get to 到达

I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.

我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。

4.fall off (从……) 掉下

Thegirl fell off the bike.

女孩从自行车上摔了下来。

5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)

There was a heavy knock at the door.

有人在猛烈地敲门。

6.laugh at 嘲笑

It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble.

讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。

7.1earn…from… 向……学习

Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.

鲍勃,你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。

8.1ive on 继续存在;靠……生活

People in my hometown live on rice.

我家乡的人们靠大米为生。

9.1ook after 照顾,照看

I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶.

10.help…with 帮助……做……

My friend helps me with my English study.

我的朋友帮助我学习英语。

11.at the end of 在……的结束时,在……末尾

Weare given an examination at the end of each month.

我们每个月底都有一场考试。

12.be keen on 喜欢,热爱,醉心于……

Iam keen on studying English.

我热心于学习英语。

13.next to 旁边的

Who’s the boy sitting next to you

坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁

14.in the middle of 在……中间

Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!

别把沙子倒在路中央。

15.work as 担任,从事

I will study science well and work as a scientist.我要学好科学,将来做个科学家。

16.be responsible for 为……负责

He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.他负责做会议计划。

17.pay for 为……付钱,赔偿

We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.

我们必须为这次旅行交345元。

18.for free 免费地,无偿地

The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。

19.try one’s best 竭尽所能;尽力,尽自己最大努力

Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。

20.believe in 信仰,信任

We do not believe in God.

我们不相信上帝。

fit 保持健康

We must do sports to keep fit.

我们必须参加体育锻炼,保持身体健康。

22.get on well 和睦相处

We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo1.

我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。

23.the same…as 和……同样的

I feel the same as you.

我与你有同样的感受。

24.no longer 不再,己不,不复,再也不

He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays nolonger.他成为有名的音乐家已很久了,但他现在不演奏了。

25.instead of 代替……,而不……

They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.

他们必须走出去打打球,而不是呆在家里。

26. get away走开,离开逃走

I hope to get away early in the morning.

我希望一早就动身离开。

27.break…down 打破,损坏

The robbers broke the door down.

强盗们把门砸开了。

28. in addition to 除……之外(还)……

She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.

除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。

29.be angry with 生(某人)的气

My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1.我的老师对我很生气,因为我上学迟到了。

30.happen to 碰巧

I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

31.be unaware of 没有警觉到

He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble he was causing.

他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。

32.depend on 依靠

My success depends on myfriends’help.

我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。

33.for the time being 暂且,眼下

She’staying with her aunt for the timebeing.

她暂时住在她姨妈那里。

34.be pleased with 对……感到满意

We are sure you will be pleased with ourproducts.

我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。

35.Take chargeof 负责照料,承办,掌管

My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.

母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。

36.break into 闯入,强行进入,破门而入

We had to break into thehouse as we had lost the key.

因为我们弄丢了钥匙,所以不得不破门而入。

37.make mistakes 犯错误

A computer sometimes willmake mistakes.

电脑有时候也会犯错误。

38.rush down 冲下来,冲过去

When it rains heavily,water can rush down the sides of mountains.如果雨下得很大,雨水就能顺着山冲下来。

39.make jokesabout 开玩笑,取笑某人

They make jokes about my oldhat.

他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。

40.along with 和……一起,随着,除……以外(还)

The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。

41.succeed in 在某方面取得成功

At last he succeeded inclimbing up the difficult mountain.他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。

42.be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料)

The desk is made of wood.

这张桌子是由木头制成的。

43.be made from 由……制成(看不见原材料)

Wine can be made from rice,sweet potato,wheat and grape

酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。

44.feel like 想要

She really feels like havinga talk with him about his study at schoo1.她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。

45.take care of 照顾,爱护

P1ease take care of the babyfor me for a while,will you

请替我照顾一下这孩子,好吗

46.trade in 做买卖

They trade in their carevery three years.

他们每隔三年就以1[3汽车贴换新车。

47.in no time 很快

He’11 be back in no time.

他很快就会回来。

48.sell out 卖完

He decided to sell out allthe clothes in his shop cheaply.

他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。

49.take pleasure in 从……中所获得乐趣

Mary takes pleasure inwatching TV for one hour every day.

玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。

50.a11 one’s life 一辈子

He lived in the countryside a11 his life.他一辈子都生活在乡下。51.start off 以……开始,出发;开始

They start off early,so that they can catch the train.

他们出发得早,可以赶上火车。

52.complain about 抱怨

You’ve got nothing to complain about.

你没什么可抱怨的。

53.take off 脱掉,(飞机等)起飞

Take off your hat.It doesn’t fit you.

取下你的帽子,它不适合你。

54.right away 马上

It’s getting late.Please excuse me,but I must leave right away.时间不早了。对不起,我得赶紧走了。

55.in return 作为回报

He gave her some roses in returnfor her kindness.

他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。

56.shout at 大声说话,大声喊叫

Don’t shout at me.Allow me to explain.

别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。

57.come back 回来

It doesn’t matter when you’llcome back.

你什么时候回来都没关系。

58.be used to(doing something) 习惯……

He is used to getting upearly.

他习惯了早起。

59.have the ability to 具备……的能力

I don’t have the ability todo the job well.我不具备做好这项工作的能力。

60.be free from 摆脱,免于

We must be free from theheavy homework.

我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。

61.as 1ong as 如果,只要,既然

As long as it doesn’t rain,we can go.

只要不下雨,我们就可以去。

62.apply for 申请,请求

He applied for a job in the supermarket.

他申请超市的一份工作。

63.get upset 难过

Don’t get upset.It’s not your fault.

别难过,不是你的错。

64.be prepared to do 准备……

You must be prepared lo workhard!

你必须认真准备工作。

65.keep…from 阻止

The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.大雨使我们没有及时到来。

66.give up 放弃

We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy.

为了健康我们必须戒烟。

67.know of 熟悉,了解

I don’t know the writer,hut I know of him.

我不认识这个作家,但我了解他。

68.put out 扑灭

At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。

69.from then on 从那时起

From then on she knew she wouldwin.

她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。

70.be strict with 严格要求

You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playinggames and more on study.

你应该严格要求自己,少玩游戏多学习。

71.fall ill 生病

She have to stay home because her son fall ill.

因为儿子生病,所以她得待在家里。

72.be grateful to 感谢,感激

This is Teacher’s Day and a time to be gratefu l to all teachers.今天是教师节,也是向所有教师致谢的日子。

73.at the age of 在……年纪(岁数)

In Britain,people get to the vote at the ageof 18.

在英国,人们到十八岁有选举权。

74.in place of 代替

I will go to this meeting inplace of you.

我会代替你去参加这次会议。

75.be curious about 对……感到好奇

It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you.

对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。

76.lead to 导致

Too much work and too littlerest often lead to illness.

过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。

77.be tired of 感到厌倦

I am tired of waiting.

我等厌烦了。

78.set up 建立,建造,创立,竖立

People plan to set up somenew factories here.

人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。

79.search for 搜索,搜寻

After he felt better,he searched for work at thedifferent factories.

他感到好些后,就在各工厂找工作。

80.It takes sb. some time to do sth.

花费某人多少时间做某事。

It took me half an hour todo the work.

完成这项工作花了我半个小时。

81.It’s nice/kind of sb.to do… 某人做某事太好了

It’s kind of you to give meso much help.

给予我这么大的帮助,你真是太好了。

82.There is no space (room) to stand in.

没有站的地方或空间

83.1ook up 查阅

Look up the words in the dictionary when you don’t know what they mean.

不知道单词的意思,就要查阅字典。

84.hear from 收到来信

We are happy to hear from my father,although he is far away from home.

虽然父亲远离家里,但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。

85.mistake…for 误把……当作……

I often mistake him for histwin brother.

我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。

86.thanks to 多亏……,因为……

Thanks to the Great GreenWall,they can growa lot more cotton than before.

多亏有了绿色长城,现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。

87.make friends with 与……交朋友

The students make friends with one another and usually get on well.学生们相互交朋友,通常相处得很好。

88.because of 由于……

初中英语常见固定搭配汇总

初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难; 问题;经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事

初中英语词组固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不

(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配

一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面) We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.

初中英语词组固定搭配

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

初中英语常用词组和固定搭配(修改)

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【初中英语】固定词组及句型搭配(超完整)

初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加 -ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做 spend (in ) doing sth try doing 试着做 --- be busy doing sth finish doing sth 完成做 look forward to + doing sth be doing 正在做 --- Thank you for (doing ) sth (二)加 -to decide to do sth 决定去做 ask (sb )to do 忙于做 在做 --- 花费 --- 期待做 ( 现在进行时 ) 为了 -- 感谢你 It ' s+adj +to do sth . 做---( 怎么样) would like / want to do It takes sb sometime to do sth 在做 花费 (三)加 原形 let / make sb do sth (四)加 -to forget doing forget to do (五)加 -to 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth 或 -ing 意思不同 忘记做过了 忘记去做 --( 还没做 ) 或 -ing 意思相同 ( 已做 ) remember doing remember to do begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth ( 六 ) ( A )动词 + 介词 agree with 同意 的意见 ( 想法 ) ;符合 到达 knock at /on live on look at pay for (sth.) listen to 听 ... get to base on 以 . ( 为) 根据 learn.. from 向 ... 学习 look after 照顾,照看 look like 看起来像 point to 指向 ...... quarrel with ( 要求 ( 某人 ) 去做 --------------- 想要做 一般将来时态) 记得做过了 - ( 已做 ) 记得去做 -- ( 还没做 ) 开始做 help ... with ... fall off ( 敲(门、窗 ) l 继续存在;靠 ... 生活 看; 从 ... ) laugh at 帮助(某人) 做(某事) 掉下 嘲笑 prefer to ... 和某人 ) 吵架 regard...as ... 说话;谈话;谈论 think about 考虑 观看 look for 付钱;支付 point at 宁愿( 选择); 更喜欢 把 当作 寻找 指示;指向 当作 stop...fro m 止 . 做 .. talk about talk with 与 .. 交谈 B ) 动词 + 副词 ask for 请求;询问 carry on 坚持下去;继续下去 clean up 清除;收拾干净 come down 下来;落 come in 进来 come on 来吧; come over 过来;顺便来访 drop off 放下 ( 某物 ) ;下 车 fall behind 落在 find out 查出( 真相) get down 下来;落下;把 get on 上(车) get up over 过一遍;仔细检查 hand in 交上来 hurry up 神;注意 look over ( pass on 传递;转移到 pick up put on 穿上;戴上;( 戏剧等 ) 上演;放( 唱片)等 up 挂起;举起 set off 出发; sit down 坐下 take out 取出 try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等 );试戴 (帽子等) turn down 关小;调低 turn on turn off wake up 醒来 wear out write down 写下 . C ) be + 形容词 + 介词 be angry with 对(某人) 发脾气 be able to 能;会 be excited about 对 full of 充满 .. 的 be good be late for 迟到 be made in come on come out eat up 后面; 输给别人 get back 取下来 起床 grow up 赶快 hold on ( 仔细 ) 检查 look up 拾起; think of 认为; 想起 cut down come along 来; 跟着来;赶快 出来;出现; (花)开;发 (芽) 吃光;吃完 fall down 跌倒;从 回来;取回 下来;从 下来 放弃 go on 继续 成长 口语 ) 等一等; ( 打电话时 ) 不挂断 向上看;抬头看 捡起 put away 放好;把 .... 收起来 put down 把 ( 某物 ) 放下来 rush out .. 往上送 take off trip over ( try out get off give up 长大; run away 流失;逃跑;逃走 动身;启程 send up 发射;把 slow down 减缓;减速 throw about 乱丢;抛撒 砍倒 随同 落下 go out 出去 look out put go 留 冲出去 shut down 把 ............... 脱掉( 衣服) 被 .... ) 绊倒 试验;尝试 关上 打开( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水)等 关 (电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 ) turn over ( 使) 翻过来 work out 算出;制订出 穿旧;磨 坏 be interested in 害怕 be filled with 对 .. 感兴趣 be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 对 感到惊讶 ... 感到兴奋 be filled with 用 充满 at =do well in 在 方面做得好;善于 在 .. 生产或制造 be made of 由 ...... 组成;由 . be

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