英语陷阱题三大设题方式例析
分析句型结构识破预设“陷阱在高考英语试卷和平时的考试中，经常有一些“陷阱题”，不少学生常常受到干扰，不能识别陷阱，造成失分，影响了考试成绩，甚而影响学业和前程。那么，如何才能识破陷阱，提高考试成绩呢？
一、剔除冗余信息，读通复杂句子
在英语试题中，出题者经常通过增加插入语、定语从句等成分，增加句子的复杂程度，造成学生的视觉差异，产生误导效果。遇到这类题目时，我们在阅读时，应该学会提出冗余信息，答案就一目了然了。如：
例1: He believes in himself, __________, in my opinion, is of the most importance.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
析：去掉插入语in my opinion后，我们可以清楚地看到后面是一个定语从句，先行词为He believes in himself所表达的内容，故答案为B。
例2: I can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you __________ boxing.
A. like
B. to like
C. liking
D. to have liked
析：此题实则考查动名词的复合结构，答案为C，可简化为：I can hardly imagine a girl liking boxing.
例3: The girl devoted all her spare time she had ___________ others.
A. to help
B. helped
C. to helping
D. help
析：容易误选A。本句的主干结构为devote one’s life (time, energy) to doing sth，其中she had是定语从句修饰time。故选A作目的状语是错误的，答案为C。
例4 The manager decided to give the job to __________ he believed had a strong sense of duty.
A. whoever
B. whomever
C. who
D. those
析：去掉冗余信息(he believed)，我们可以看出后面是一个宾语从句，且宾语从句缺少主语，故答案为A。
例 5 In __________ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _________ custom.
A. 不填; a
B. 不填; the
C. the; a
D. an; a
析：society既可用作可数名词，又可用作不可数名词，如具体指某社会则前面加定冠
词。Custom为可数名词，前面有两个形容词strange和cruel修饰，增加了难度和迷惑性。正确答案是C。
二、洞察句子变化识破“庐山真面目”
出题者还经常通过改变句子的正常结构，如利用省略句、强调句、疑问句、被动句、倒装句等特殊结构，造成某种搭配的假象，从而导致学生上当。解此类题时，我们只要洞察出句子的变化，恢复它的庐山真面目，解题就容易了。如：
例1 —Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is?
—OK. Between the two white buildings __________ the post office.
A. are lying
B. lie
C. lies
D. lay’
析：学生很容易把buildings当作句子的主语，实际上这是一个倒装句式。恢复原状：The post office __________ between the two white buildings. 我们可以看出句子的主语是post office，故答案为C。
例2 Every minute should be made full use of __________ at our lessons.
A. to work
B. working
C. having worked
D. being worked
析：有些同学一见到介词，后面马上用名词或动名词。这恰恰落入了命题人的设题陷阱。此题of 的宾语实际上是every minute。如果把它变为主动式，答案就显而易见了：We make full use of every minute to work at our lessons. 本题答案为A。
例3 Who would you rather __________ with you tomorrow, Tom or Smith?
A. have to go
B. have go
C. have gone
D. had go
析：答案为B。我们可以把此句变为陈述句：I would rather have Tom go with me tomorrow. 原来是把句子的宾语提前到句首，go是省去了to的不定式作宾语补足语。
例4 The girl is very shy, and never speaks until __________ to.
A. spoken
B. speaking
C. speak
D. be spoken
析：答案为A。这个句子从句省去了相同的主语she和be动词，这个句子可以恢复为：The girl is very shy, and never speaks until she is spoken to.
例5 The Smiths have three sons, one a baby, __________, twins of thirteen.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. the others
析：设题使用了省略句式，有相当大的迷惑性。受one…the other的影响，容易把the other 当作修饰twins的定语而误选C。答案为D。
例6 It is the protection for the trees __________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.
A. what
B. that
C. 不填
D. which
析：答案为B。此句是强调句，强调主语，可还原为：The protection for the trees really matters rather than how many trees are planted.
例7 __________ the boy is to learn to talk.
A. How slow
B. How slowly
C. What a slow
D. What a slow way
析：答案为A。此题是个感叹句，句序发生了变化。slow或slowly到底作talk的状语还是作为表语？我们不妨用还原法来还其本来面目：The boy is slow to learn to talk./The boy is to learn talk slowly. 两个句子在语法上都没有什么问题，但根据语境和常识来判断，前一句是正确的。故为：这个男孩学说话学得慢。
例8 —A good film is on in the cinema, what about going there?
—If you don’t go there, nor __________ I.
A. will
B. do
C. am
D. did
析：条件状语中的时态有一定的干扰作用。从语境中可以知道“看电影”应该是个将来发生的动作，故主句要求用一般将来时态。主句部分采用了倒装形式。条件状语从句的谓语动词间虽然是一般现在时，但表示的将来的动作。故答案为A。
三、辨析相似句式跳出“题目陷阱”
在英语中，有些句式结构形似而实不同，出题者往往利用了这一点，来设计题目“陷阱”。这些题粗看非常类似于某个熟悉的句式，容易造成学生思维错觉，导致解题错误。如：例1 —I like playing football.
—__________ my sister and me.
A. So do
B. So are
C. So did
D. So it is with
析：如不仔细观察，学生很可能选择A。其中，应当注意这里的me。我们知道so does sb.句子是一个倒装句，即sb.是句子的主语。但是句中的me, 是宾格代词，故正确选项应该是D。
例2 This is such a wonderful film __________ I have never seen.
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. what
析：易错选A。在such…as引导的定语从句中，as作定语从句的主语或宾语；在such…that
引导的状语从句中，that不充当句子成分。此题seen后面缺少一个宾语，故后面是一个定语从句。答案为B。
例3 Tom, __________ sure to come tomorrow.
A. is
B. be
C. was
D. would be
析：答案为B。很明显，这是一个祈使句，Tom在这里并不是句子的主语，而是称呼语。
例4 —I like coffee with nothing in it. What about you?
—I prefer coffee _________ sugar.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. than
析：此题为破思维定式题，有一定的难度，易误选A。做题时要认真审题，注意语境的暗示作用。根据语境，句意为“我喜欢喝加糖的咖啡”，故选C。
例5 —What do you think of the film we saw last night?
—I feel __________ that the film is well worth seeing once again.
A. strong
B. strongly
C. hardly
D. bad
析：容易误选A。原因是把feel当成了一般的系动词。That引导一个宾语从句，所以可以断定feel在此不是一个系动词，而是一个实义动词。B为最佳答案。
例6 The pollution is getting worse and worse. We must stop pollution _________longer.
A. living
B. from living
C. to live
D. live
析：受思维定式的影响易选A或B。如果仔细思考一下，A、B显然不符合语意。句意为：我们必须防止污染，以便活得更长一些。故要求选择不定式作目的状语，答案为C。
例7 In order not to be found. I’ll spend the night __________ in your room.
A. locking
B. locked
C. to lock
D. lock
析：由于受spend…doing sth.句型的影响，易误选A。lock的逻辑主语I和lock之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状语，答案为B。
例8 Lily, do you remember the boss in __________ company we worked during the summer holiday? He is coming to see us.
A. whose
B. whom
C. who
D. where
析：答案为A。此题考查定语从句关系代词的选择，受思维定式的影响，易错选B。需要主义的是关系代词后面紧跟了一个名词，故应当选能作定语的关系代词whose。
例9 What he said sounds __________.
A. nicely
B. pleasantly
C. friendly
D. reasonably
析：答案为C。sound在此用作系动词，而系动词后面要求接形容词作表语。这四个选项貌似相同，实则不一样。Friendly是个形容词，其余则为副词。
例10 Is there a cinema around __________ I can see a film?
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
析：此题易误选B。根据常识可以判断，看电影应在电影院里面，而不会在电影院附近，故可判定around在句中不是介词，而是副词，相当于nearby（在附近）。故定语从句缺少地点状语，答案为C。
例11 He got up early, __________ to catch the train.
A. to hope
B. hoping
C. hope
D. hoped
析：容易把后面部分看做目的状语而误选A。其实to catch the train就是目的状语，hope 是伴随的一种心理状态，通常用现在分词来表示。答案为B。又如：
He lay on the sofa, considering what to do next. 他躺在沙发上，考虑下一步该怎么做。
例12 He spends a lot of time _________the TV set.
A. in watching
B. on
C. in front of
D. on watching
析：容易受spend time in doing sth.句式的影响而误选A。请注意后面的名词是the TV set。而不是TV。我们知道watch 的宾语应是TV。根据句意答案为C。
例13 When he got off the bus, he found pocket __________.
A. stolen
B. picked
C. gone
D. missed
析：受汉语思维的影响，易误选A。请注意动宾搭配：pick the pocket。正确答案为B。
例14 __________ nice, the food was eaten up soon.
A. Tasted
B. Tasting
C. To taste
D. Being tasted
析：粗一看似乎选A。因为food和taste存在被动关系。但我们认真观察一下，就不难发现taste后面的一个形容词nice，故可判定taste用作系动词。我们知道系动词是不能也不存在被动语态，故选Ｂ。现在分词tasting作原因状语
发表于上海中学生报2007.5.30
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-名词性从句
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant. A. that B. what C. that that D. what what 【陷阱】可能误选 B.许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠 用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能 充当句子成分，所以便选择了 B. 【分析】正确答案选 D.第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主 句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一 个主语从句。 2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there. A. which B. how C. what D. having 【陷阱】可能误选 A. 【分析】最佳答案选 C.有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实 际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题（答案选B）： He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.” A. that B. what C. which D. as 3.“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher. A. this B. that C. all that D. that all 【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B. 【分析】最佳答案选 D.假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是Is that all you want to say？其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句， 用以修饰all. ？”“When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.” 4. “When ______ leave for Japan A. they will, will they B. will they, they will C. they will, they will D. will they, will they 【陷阱】可能误选D，认为when 后应用疑问句词序。 【分析】最佳答案选 B.第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题（答案选C）：（1）None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed. A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marries C. she will marry, she marries D. she marries, she will marry （2）“Where _______ go to work？”“Where _______ go to work is not known.” A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall we C. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we 5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.
中考英语121个单选陷阱题
中考英语121个单选陷阱题 ( )1. Mr Li is in his office now. Go and find him. A. maybe B. Maybe C. May be D. May ( )2. Would you like my house for my birthday party? A. come to B. to come over C. coming at D. to come over to ( )3. I like but I don’t like now because I am ill. A. to sing, to sing B. singing, singing C. to sing, singing D. singing, to sing ( )4. I like to keep the windows . It’s raining heavily outside. A. closed B. opened C. open D. closing ( )5. It’s fine. So she the umbrella.
A. needs B. needn’t C. doesn’t need D. need ( )6. It seems that there a heavy rain this afternoon. A. will have B. is going C. is going to D. will be ( )7. ----Will you us about your trip to Tokyo? ----Ok. Shall I it in English or Japanese? A. talk, say B. tell, say C. talk, speak D. tell, speak ( )8. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not, but B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or ( )9. Lucy, please stop _______ me. My bike is broken. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helps ( )10. They forgot their food and drink. They have nothing to eat now.
2018年度高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含内容规范标准答案解析)
高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例（含答案解析） 1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first. A. making B. makes C. make D. made 6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give 7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon. A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week. A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house. A. is；has B. has；had C. has；has D. 不填；has 11. ______ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be' done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？ - _______ weight. A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on 14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued 16. Never ______ time come again. A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose 17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？ - Totally by chance. A. What；that B. How；that C. When；how D. Where；that 18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？
中考英语单选各种难题易错题
中考英语单选各种难题易错题 A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。 ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。 A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。 ( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。 A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 解析：选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。 ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。 A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析：选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。 ( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world。(苏州2010) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。
高中英语典型陷阱单项选择100题附答案
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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳连词
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e ()7.---Howmanypeoplewerethereatthemeeting?----_______. ()11.I’llspendasmuchtimeasIcan_____aftertheflo wersinthegarden. A.look B.tolook C.looking D.looked
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