飞机维修英语术语汉译英

飞机维修英语术语（汉译英）

（灯）不亮not come on 不可用not serviceable “工”型type I 不锈钢stainless steel APU 舱门APU bay door 部件part

T 型件Tee extrusion 材料material

阿罗钉alodine 参考reference

安全带safety belt 餐板feed panel

安装install 餐车diner

安装座attach fitting 操纵control

按钮button 操作检查operational

按需要as required 槽spout

凹槽notch 侧板sidewall

凹坑dent 测量measure

把手,扶手handle 测试test

包皮cowl 插钉pin

保护层coating 插头plug

保险fuse 插座receptacle

报废discard 拆下remove

报告工程师report to engineer 长桁stringer

杯子cup 超标out of limit

比率转换器ratio changer 超标exceed the limit 壁橱closet 超过exceed

边缘edge 超控手柄override handle

便于检查easily to inspect 彻底修理drastically repair 变形deformation (n) 陈旧的worn

变形deform (v) 衬板liner

变压器transformer 衬套bush

标牌placard 成型shaping

标识sign 乘务员attendant

标志instruction 尺寸size

玻璃pane 充足的sufficient

玻璃纤维fiberglass 冲水按钮flush button

补片patch 冲洗flush

补片filler 冲压ram

冲压空气ram air 低压压气机LP-compressor 抽油defuel 底部bottom

出口exit 底盘base

除腐区reworked area 底漆primer

厨房galley 底座（结构件）mounting

厨房烤箱galley oven 底座（螺母）plate

储物柜closet 底座（天线）base

处理treatment 地板梁floor beam

处理dispose 地面ground

传感器sensor 地毯carpet

传输transmission 第二层two layer

垂直的vertical 点火电嘴ignitor

存放处location 电路circuit

错位migration 电门，开关switch

搭地线jumper 电气electrical

搭接处interface 电气接地ELEC bonding

搭接片splice strap 电源通电power

搭接片splice 电子avionics

打磨blend out 电子架 E rack

打磨片blent disk 电子架shelf

打止裂孔drill stop hole 电阻elec resistance

大翼wing 电阻resistance

大于more than 垫片washer

单向活门check-valve 吊仓nacelle

弹簧片spring seal 吊点mount cone

挡块retainer 调节adjust

挡雨板fender 调整片tap

导线wire 顶板ceiling

灯light 顶部top

灯泡bulb 顶部overhead

灯泡lamp 定中弹簧decentering spring 灯箱light case 丢失miss

灯罩light lens 堵盖plug

登机门ENTRY DOOR 堵塞clog

端头ending 腐蚀corrosion

段section 腐蚀corrode

断break 附件（大）accessary

断开disconnect 附件（小）attach

断裂fracture 附近adjacent to

断裂的broken 复合complex

断丝,磨损fray 副驾驶员做椅first offcer's seat

锻件forged part 副翼aileron

多处numerous 改装modification

发动机engine 盖cap

翻新overhaul 杆rod

反光镜mirror 钢丝steel

方向舵rudder 钢索cable

防冰管anti-ice duck 割除cut out

防腐corrosion-inhibition 割断，割下cut off

防静电static-free 隔板clapboard,partition

防磨条wear strip 隔框bulkhead

防滞antiskid 隔热棉insulation-blanket

防撞灯anti-collision light 隔栅grille

放extend 各有each has

放电刷discharger 根据方案in according to disposition

分层delamination 根据监控指令

单

condition monitor order…

风层,脱胶delaminate 更换replace

风挡windshield 工程师engineer

风挡玻璃windscreen 功能测试functional test 风扇整流罩FAN COWL 功能检查functional

风蚀erode 供应系统feed system 封严sealing 供油管OIL TUBE

封严条seal 鼓轮drum

蜂窝芯stagger core 鼓起bulge

扶手armrest 固定secure

扶手盖板armrest cover 固化harden

辅助滑轨assistant track 固化剂hardener

故障fault 划痕，划伤scratch

刮伤scratch 划窝countersink

挂attach 环氧树脂epoxy resin

挂钩hook 恢复restore

挂上hang up 活动窗slide window

关上close 活门valve

观察镜view glass 货舱cargo compt

观察镜viewer 机构mechanism

观察员observer 机身fuselage

观察员observer 迹象mark

光滑地smoothly 加强doubling

滚轮roller 加强件stiffener

过道aisle 加强块doubler

过期expire 加强肋intercostal

过热传感元件overheat sensing element 加强修理reinforcement

海绵sponge 加温导线hot wire

焊接weld 加油面板refuel panel

焊条welding rod 加油站面板fueling station panel 恒速传动装置CSD case 夹子clip

横梁latitudinal beam 驾驶舱cockpit

横向lateral 间隙gap

后端rear 减速板speedbreak

后缘T/E 减压器reducer

厚度thickness 减震器shock absorber

呼叫灯call light 减震支柱shock strut

护板protect strap 检查inspect

护目镜goggles 检修门access door 护罩shroud 胶sealant

花键spline 胶带tape

滑轨track 胶垫mat

滑轮pulley 胶垫圈rubber washer 滑丝cross thread 胶套rubber

滑梯罩slide cover 胶纸tape

滑油量oil lever 角材angler

角型件angle shape 喇叭megaphone 脚登板pedal 拦网block

铰链hinge 牢固性security

接地点ground point 老化aged

接耳lug 老化,退化deteriorate

接通，提供supply 雷达罩radome

接头fitting 肋rib

接线管splice 离合器clutch

接线片terminal lug 立柱pole

结构的structural 例行routine

金属屑metal particle 连杆link

襟翼flap 连接attatch

紧固件fastener 连接板attach plate

紧急出口exit 连接口coupling

进气道inlet duct 连接销lockwire

进气口inlet port 联锁interlock

径向驱动轴radial drive shaft 裂crack

静电，静压static 另一个another

救生衣lifevest 龙骨梁keel beam

咖啡壶coffee maker 滤网filter

卡箍clamp 铝箔foil

卡环collar 轮舱wheel well

开口销cotter pin 轮子wheel

靠背back panel 逻辑logic

壳体case 螺钉screw

可用available 螺钉孔screw hole

客舱cabin 螺杆bolt

空气循环隔栅air return grille 螺帽nut

口port 螺套insert

块piece 螺纹压伤cross threading 框架frame 马桶toilet

垃圾箱dustbin 慢车IDLE

拉紧pull 毛刺bur

毛胚件rough 破损damage

铆钉rivet 漆层coating

门槛sill 其中之一one of

门框door frame 启动活门start valve

蒙皮skin 启动机starter

密度density 起落架landing gear

密度计densitometer 气瓶cylinder

面板panel 千层片shim

面漆enamel 前厕所fwd lav

模糊blur 前缘L/E

模糊不清obscure 腔体cavity

磨损wear 墙纸wallpaper

目视visual 切口cutout

内侧interior board 勤务面板service panel

内层inner 轻度light

尼龙搭扣nylon fastener 轻微slight

尼龙扣nylon hook 清洁clean

拧紧tighten 清洁剂cleaner

扭力管torsional tube 区域zone

扭曲kink 曲柄crank

排row 去除深度remove depth

排放drain 去毛刺deburr

排水槽gutter 缺口nick

排水管drain tube 群边skirt edge

配平trim 燃油fuel

喷漆paint 燃油泵fuel pump

喷砂sand blast 扰流板spoiler

皮带，片strap 热水器water boiler

皮托管pitot 人工行程限制manual travel limit 偏航阻尼器yaw damper 日光灯daylight lamp

平衡机构equalizer 软管，软护套hose

平滑的，使平

smooth 润滑剂lubricant

滑

平行balance 三段three section

散装bulk 逃离滑梯escape slide

刹车brake 天花板ceiling

上表面upper surface 天线antenna

上述above 填补fill

深度depth 跳开关breaker

渗漏leakage 凸轮cam

升降舵elevator 图纸DWG

绳rope 涂，粘贴apply

失效inoperative 退漆strip paint

湿安装wet installed 退色badly faded

试车run up 托板pallet

释压pressure-release 托板螺帽plate nut

收retract 脱开disengage

收发机tranceiver 外outer

手柄towing lever 外侧outer board

手册manual 完成complete

手电torch 完成finish

手工handwork 万向接头gimbal

手提的portable 维护maintain

手提灭火瓶extinguish bottle 尾部tail

树脂resin 尾舱tail compartment 双倍double 尾喷管exhaust nozzle 水平安定面horizontal stabilizer 尾锥TAIL CONE

撕裂tear 位置locate

伺服servo 温度temp

松动，松脱loose 涡杆jackscrew

送修send to repair 涡杆worm bolt

塑料plastic 涡轮turbine

随动盖板hinge access door 污染物contamination

锁lock 污物dirt

锁定lockout 无线电高度表radio altimeter

锁扣latch 稀释剂thinner

锁销lockpin 铣mill

系统system 溢出spill

下部lower 翼尖tip

下角LWR corner 翼间wing tip

下位锁downlock 翼梁spar

下陷concave 引进introduce

下缘条chord 引孔make guiding hole 纤维板fibre board 引孔drill hole

大学英语汉译英答案

Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

机务维修常用英语

机务维修常用英语一. 询问航班到达时间 1.请告诉我A981航班预计达到时间？ Could you please tell me the ETA of flight CA918? 当地时间19：30 Nineteen thirty local time. 2.航班因天气/机械故障原因延误了。 The flight is delayed due to the weather /mechanical fault . 二.飞机到达停机位。 1. 请确认飞机停留区域清洁.无障碍物。 Make sure the aircraft parking area is clear of completion of obstruction. 2.请与驾驶舱进行通话联系。 Contact the cockpit with interphone. 3.请将停留刹车杀住/松开。 Set /release parking brake. 停留刹车已刹上/松开。 Parking /brake is set/released 4.请档上/挪开轮档。 Position/remove wheel chocks please. 5.请插上/取下起落架安全销。 Insert/remove landing gear safety pin. 起落架安全销已插上/取下。 Landing gear safety pins are insert/released. 6请关车。 Shut down engines. 三.对飞机情况进行了解 1. 飞机有故障吗？ Is there any trouble with the aircraft? 2. 一切正常 Everything is ok ! 3. 有.请看飞行记录本/客舱记录本 Yes. please look at flight log book/cabin log book. 4. 请往飞行记录本上签字 Shut down engines. 四.维护工作。 1. 请打开前/中/主起落架舱门检查系统管路/导线/部件有无损坏/松动/渗漏。 Open nose /central/main landing gear door and check the system line /wire/component for damage /loose/leakage. 2. 减震支柱内筒伸出正常且洁净。 Shock absorber sliding tube is correct extension and cleanliness. 3. 请检查中起落架减震支柱指示。 Check the indication of pressure gauge on central landing dear strut.

新视野大学英语读写教程汉译英翻译答案

第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international

新视野大学英语第四册课后习题汉译英答案(重点突出版)

Unit 1 1、这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能够很好的成长 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2、研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3、有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4、我们忠于自己的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到 We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5、连贝多芬的父亲都不敢相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝 Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6、当局控告他们威胁国家安全 They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. Unit 2 1、要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2、她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此它有可能成为一名成功的演员 She never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3、我从未接受过正式的培训，我只是边干边学 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4、随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5、她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6、谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. Unit 3 1、据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to l ook into the affair in person. 2、这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3、你只需填写一张表格就可取的会员资格，它可以使你在买东西的时享受打折的优惠

大学英语5_汉译英

掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试（Cambridge First Certificate Examination）的数字表明，词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大有可能在这项考试中成功。最近的研究也表明，其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言，要获得大的英语词汇是没有捷径可走的：你就得依靠勤奋和专注。当然，你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思，但往往你得查词典才能搞清它们确切意思。一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读，最好是读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的：你每读一次都会学到不同的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。 Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.

飞机维修英语术语(汉译英)

飞机维修英语术语（汉译英）（灯）不亮not come on 不可用not serviceable “工”型type I 不锈钢stainless steel APU 舱门APU bay door 部件part T 型件Tee extrusion 材料material 阿罗钉alodine 参考reference 安全带safety belt 餐板feed panel 安装install 餐车diner 安装座attach fitting 操纵control 按钮button 操作检查operational 按需要as required 槽spout 凹槽notch 侧板sidewall 凹坑dent 测量measure 把手,扶手handle 测试test 包皮cowl 插钉pin 保护层coating 插头plug 保险fuse 插座receptacle 报废discard 拆下remove

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