详析雅思大作文怪题解题思路

详析雅思大作文怪题解题思路
详析雅思大作文怪题解题思路

福州朗阁雅思培训https://www.360docs.net/doc/975658287.html,/

详析雅思大作文怪题解题思路

朗阁海外考试研究中心徐丹宁

在雅思写作考试中,考生往往会遇见一些非主流的奇葩题目而不知如何答题,而经历了几次奇葩题目的蹂躏后,考生对这些题目产生了莫名的恐惧感。其实,朗阁厦门雅思培训中心的专家在实际课堂教学中,也多次碰到学生们询问这类题目该如何下手,那么在面对这种一个题一个样的情况,到底该如何把握其规律进行解题应对呢?

一、试着去反向思维

烤鸭们要相信一点,无论是多么古怪的话题,都会有一个观点或者社会现象的存在,也就代表在其表述中,一定会有一个关键词需要我们找出并仔细挖掘,而对于这个关键词的分析,直线思维有时是行不通的。例如这么一道题目:There is an increasing number of people who do not know their neighbours, what causes this situation? How to solve?

这种题目我们并不陌生,题干是一个既定的社会事实,关键词neighbours也很容易找出,类似这样的话题也在口语考试中出现过。乍一看并不是特别难写,尤其是第一个问题问关于这种现象造成的原因,相信很多烤鸭还是有想法的,例如modern people’s hectic life; the alteration of socializing等等。而且老师们在课上也强调过,这种题目,只要原因分析完毕,后面的解决方式基本就是对症下药,用“解铃仍需寄铃人”的方式对应写就可以了,但很多眼高手低的烤鸭在平时的练习中,往往忽略了对于第二问解决措施的深入思考。偏偏这道题的第二问还是不按常理出牌,几乎无法从第一问的答案中获取线索。因为现代人即使工作不繁忙,也不会想到去认识邻居,再说,现代人喜欢用什么样的社交方式,也不是旁人可以去改变和劝导的。

遇到这种情况先要冷静下来,试着从反方向思考,可不可以让人们不得不认识邻居呢,或者把邻居所在的neighbourhood这个地区范围变成人们有机会互相认识的场所呢?那么

首先我们要考虑我们的community缺少什么东西吗?使得人们要往外走去结识小区外的人群?人们去小区以外,无非是为了工作,上学,就医,购物或其他娱乐活动。那么我们的小区如果提供这样的服务,是不是更方便人们,就可以吸引人们回归小区呢?

思路引导至此,很多烤鸭已经意识到,可行的方式其实已经出来了:establish the kindergarten, supermarket and gym in the community。对于居住在此的人们,小区里如果有这些设备,自然要方便很多,那么大家去到这些场所,就会不可避免地去认识邻居,因为这些设备只会开放给小区的居民。

有些题目就是这样,看上去毫无头绪,但是逆向思考一下,就会发现其实并没有那么难,所以朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家建议,烤鸭们的思维一定要灵活,分析一定要深入。

二、增加代入感

如果说刚才那道题只是有一问比较奇怪的话,那么下面这个两问都奇葩到家的题目就更令烤鸭们抓狂了:It becomes more popular to find out the history of your family,what are the reasons and do you think it‘s a positive or negative development?

此题的可怕之处不光是在于家族史这么一个令人扶墙的冷门话题,更是因为其两个问题之间联系极其紧密。笔者在实际课堂教学中发现,大多数学生拿到此题,第一反应就是干脆放弃。首先,要告诫烤鸭们无论看到多么震惊的题目都不要轻言放弃。看到这样的题目后,先来个深呼吸。虽然关于这个话题我们能想到的可能来来回回就是家庭和谐之类的,但是鉴于我们每个人都有家庭,也就对应着有家族史,我们不妨从自己的角度考虑一下。问问自己:我有没有探寻过自己的家史呢?长辈有没有说起过关于家庭历史的内容呢,具体是什么?如果有机会可以知道自己家族史的话,我会想要去了解一下吗?我们以A同学的答案为例,在经过了脑内挣扎之后,A同学是这样总结答案的:

1. 我探寻过我的家族史,是听我父母讲的。

2. 我的祖宗XX貌似是个名人,是作家。

3. 如果有机会可以详细了解先人的事迹,我还是愿意去了解的。

通过A同学的回答,我们得到以下几个信息点:

1. 他的祖先中出现过名人,也许他会为此而骄傲(原因:人们是有虚荣心的,现代人的平庸往往需要靠祖先的杰出来弥补)

2. 他希望有进一步的了解(现在的资料不全,他有兴趣了解更多,原因:人们是有好奇心的,特别是与自己贴近的人或事)

由此,我们成功引出两个原因,完成第一问。第二问我们依然可以根据这个答案继续深入思考。对于积极的影响,大部分烤鸭是可以想到维系家族关系这个理由的。说到消极的方面,我们刚才有提到:人的虚荣心,这明显含有贬义,正因为这一特性,才会有人拿家族史来进行恶意的商业炒作,这就是一个消极的方面。另外,名人虽可以为后辈带来名声,也不可否认的会给他们带来无形压力。相信很多人可能正因为有一个太过于优秀的祖先作为标杆,而倍感自己努力不足,逐渐堆积的压力可能反而会成为负能量。这又可算是另一个消极的影响。

通过以上分析,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家想要提醒各位考生,遇到此类偏题怪题,千万莫惊慌乱了阵脚。首先心理素质要稳,语料库和素材平时要积累全面。要么不走寻常路的反向思考,要么代入到自己身上,以自问自答的方式整理答案。相信大部分的题目对于烤鸭们来说,仍不过是纸老虎,只要沉着应对,依然可以华丽屠雅。

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————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: 2

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