2011级大学英语词汇表(第一学期)

四川大学2011级大学英语一级参考词表本词表根据四川大学2011级第一学期使用的大学英语三套教材汇集而成，同时依照教育部高等教育司2007年颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》进行了适当的调整。

每个词条的第一部分表示词条的来源，加注★的为重点掌握词汇。

由于时间仓促，尽管参与编辑的所有老师尽最大努力保证词条解释的准确性，但难免还存在疏漏和差错的地方。同学在使用时遇到不能肯定的地方，请查字典自行纠正。

马林兰老师、董馨老师、杨慧老师和王敏老师投入了大量的时间参与词表的整理工作，在此对于他们付出的辛勤劳动表示感谢！

四川大学外语学院大外一系

2011年11月25日

B B a couple of

abandon

几个；一对，一双

give up completely or forever 抛弃，放弃

AB ★C ★C ★B

C

★BC ★BC ★C

A

★B ★B B

★B

★C ★C A

★B ★B B

B

★A ★C above all

absence

absent

absorb

academic

access

accompany

account

account for

accumulate

acid

acquaintance

acquire

action

activity

addict

adequate

adjust

adolescent

adult

advanced

advantage

most important of all 最重要的是

n.缺席,不在；缺席时间；缺乏,不存在

a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的

completely hold the attention of (sb.); take in 完全吸引住…的注

意；吸收

学术的

接近；进入；享用

go with 陪伴，陪同

arrangement made with a bank to pay in or take out money;

description账，账户；描述，记述

解释，占比

collect, or gather together, esp. over a period of time 积累，积聚

酸（性的）；酸味的（物质）

person whom one knows, but not a close friend; (often slight)

knowledge 相识的人；（略微的）了解

gain by one's own ability, efforts, etc. （靠自己的能力、努力

等）取得，获得；学到

n.行动；行为；作用；情节

n.活动，行动；活跃，活力

n.有瘾的人；入迷的人vt.使成瘾

enough 充分的，足够的

alter (sth.) slightly so that it will be fit or right for use 校准；调准

青少年

a fully grown person or animal成年人；成年动物

a.先进的；高级的；年迈的

sth. that puts you in a better position than others优势；长处

★C C adve rtise

adve rtisement

praise publicly in order to persuade people to buy or use (sth.) 做

广告，宣传

n.广告,公告,启事；广告活动

★BC A AB A

B

★A

B

C

★A B

C

★B ★B

B

A

B

★B BC

C

★C ★C ★C ★B ★B ★C ★A ★C A

B

B

★A ★B ★B B

A

★B ★B affect

affirm

agony

aisle

alarm

alert

alien

allergic

alter

amaze

amazing

amount

amuse

ancestor

angel

ankle

anticipate

anyway

apartment

apparent

applaud

apply

approach

appropriate

arise

arouse

arrange

artistic

as it were

ask around

aspiration

assess

assign

assignment

assimilate

associate

assume

have an influence on 影响

vt.断言坚持声称,；证实,确认

very great pain or suffering of mind or body（身心的）极度痛苦

n.过道，通道

make feel suddenly frightened or worried 使惊慌；使恐慌

warn (sb.) that there may be danger, trouble, etc.使警觉；使注

意

foreign; strange 外国的；陌生的

过敏的

make or become different改变，变化

surprise (sb.) very much 使惊愕，使诧异

让人惊奇的

quantity; total sum 数量；总数

cause to laugh or smile; cause to spend time in a pleasant manner

逗乐；给…提供娱乐

祖先，祖宗

天使

踝；踝节部

预期，期望

(used to change the subject of a conversation or to support an

idea or argument) anyhow 不管怎么说

n.一套公寓房间，房间

a.显然的,明白的表面上的貌似地;,

vi.鼓掌，喝彩vt.向…鼓掌;称赞

适用；申请

come near(er) to 接近

suitable or right (opposite: inappropriate) 适当的，得体的

become evident; appear 呈现；出现

provoke (a particular feeling or attitude) 唤起，激起

prepare or plan安排

relating to art艺术的

so to speak, as one might say

talk to different people in order to find out sth. 四处打听

n.强烈的愿望，志向，抱负

judge the quality, importance or worth of 评估，估量

give as a share or duty 分配，分派

a piece of work that is given to a particular person （分配的）工

作，任务，作业

vt.吸收，消化；使同化vi.被吸收

join or connect together; bring in the mind使联系起来；使联想

suppose 假设；以为

★B A

B B

C C ★★★C

C A

C

C

C

assure

astronomy

at any cost/at all

costs

at hand

at the moment

athlete

attendant

attitude

attractive

authority

automate

automatic

promise, guarantee 向（某人）保证，使确信

天文学

不惜一切代价

near in time or place 在手边；临近

now 此刻，目前

运动员

服务员；侍者，随从

n.态度，看法；姿态，姿势

a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的

权威人士（或机构）

(usu passive) use machines to do work previously done by people

使自动化

a.自动的；无意识的n.自动手枪等

★B ★BC BC ★C AC BC

★C C

★B ★A ★B C

A

A

★C ★B ★A ★C B

★C ★BC B

A

B

B

A BC available

avoid

award

aware

awareness

awful

awkward

bachelor

background

bake

balance

ballet

bang

bankrupt

bar

bare

barely

barrier

basement

BASIC

basis

bat

be about to

be bored with/by

be lost in / lose

oneself in

be meant to

behavior

able to be used, had or reached 可用的；可得到的

keep or get away from避免

give or grant (by official decision) 授予；给予

a.意识到，知道的

knowledge or understanding认识，了解，意识

(infml) (used to add force) very great; very bad or unpleasant 非常

的，极大的；可怕的，糟糕的

a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的；笨拙的

n.单身男子，单身汉；学士，学士学位

背景

v.烘，焙，烤

平衡；余额

芭蕾舞（剧）

(often pl) a fringe of hair cut short and straight across the

forehead 刘海

a.破产的；彻底缺乏的vt.使破产n.破产者

横杆；条；块

expose, uncover使露出，使裸露

only just, scarcely仅够；几乎没有

thing that prevents progress or movement 障碍；妨碍

地下室

a.基本的，基础的n.[pl.]基本原理

基础

眨（眼睛）

正要..

be fed up with, be sick of对…厌倦

be absorbed in, be fully occupied with 专心致志于

打算

the way one acts or behaves 举止，行为

★B ★C

BC

believe

beloved

benefit

vt.相信；认为vi.相信

much loved深爱的；亲爱的

n. advantage; profit 好处，利益|vt. have a good or useful effect

on 有益于

()prep.…()

★C besides ad.而且，此外还除之外还B

C

C

C

C

★B B

better off

bid

billion

billionaire

biology

bitter

blank

richer; more comfortable 更富有；更舒服

(bade or bid; bidden or bid ) vt. order; tell 吩咐；告诉

n.十亿

亿万富翁；大富翁

n.生物学

feeling or showing anger, hurt, or resentment 愤怒的，委屈的，

怨恨的

without expression; without writing, or other marks 没有表情

的；空白的

)vt.堵塞；妨碍

★C C

B

★C

★AC C

★C C

A

B

A

C

★B C

B

B

A

A

A

B

A

B

A A

B ★

C block

bloom

blueprint

boast

bold

booklet

boring

brand

breadth

break down

break up

brick

brief

brilliant

bring about

broaden

browse

bubble

bucket

bud

bulb

bulk

bullet

bump

bunch

n.大楼；街区；障碍(物

(come into) flowe r（开）花

a design for a building or machine, with white lines on a blue

background 蓝图

talk about in a manner showing too much pride and satisfaction 吹

嘘

brave and confident, daring勇敢的，大胆的

n.小册子

a.令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的

商标，牌子

n.宽度，幅度

stop working; fail, collapse 停止运转；失败，垮了

粉碎，解散

n.砖vt.(up)用砖砌，用砖堵住

short; quick简洁的；短暂的

very intelligent; highly talented; exceptional 极聪明的；才华横溢

的；非凡的

make (sth.) happen 引起，导致

make or become broader （使）变宽；（使）扩大

look for information on a computer; read superficially or at

random （上网）浏览；浏览（书刊）

n.泡，水泡，气泡vi.冒泡，起泡

n.水桶，吊桶

v. 发芽；萌芽|n. （枝叶的）芽；花蕾

灯泡

大部分；（巨大的）体积

n.子弹

颠簸着前进

group together使成一束（或一捆等）

B A burn off

burst into

tears/song/laughter

烧

掉

突

然

…

C

A

B

A

B A

C B

B

B

B

B

A

★C

C

★B C

B ABC

A

A

B

A

A

B

B

★C B

C

A

★BC C

★AB AB A

★C B butterfly

buzz

by any chance

by/in contrast

cab

cafeteria

calculation

call for

call in

call on

calling

calorie

campaign

campus

capacity

capsule

care for

career

carry on

cart

cartoon

carve

cashier

catch up on (sth.)

catch up with

category

cautious

cavity

celebrity

challenge

chapter

character

characterize

charity

cheat

check on

n.蝴蝶

(make) a continuous sound like bees （作）嗡嗡声

possibly 或许；可能

相比之下

a taxi 出租车

自助餐厅

计算

require, demand要求

visit a place or a person, esp. for a short time

visit (sb.) for a short time 拜访

a profession or career; a feeling of duty to do a particular jo

b 职

业；使命

n.大卡食物的热值；卡路里()()

a series of military operations or planned activities with a

particular aim 战役；运动

校园

the ability to understand or do sth. 能力，才能

密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱

look after; take care of 照看；照顾

a jo

b or profession for which one is trained and which one intends

to follow for the whole of one's life生涯，事业；职业

继续

n.大车，手推车

漫画；动画片

make (a special shape) by cutting雕刻

n.出纳

事后了解关于…的情况；弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）

talk to someone who one has not seen for some time to find out

what he/she has been doing

n.种类，类，类别

taking great care to avoid danger 谨慎的

n.洞，穴，凹处；龋洞

名人，名流

挑战

n.章，回，篇

（人的）品德；品质；性格

成为…的特征

n.救济金；[pl.]慈善团体；宽容

vt.欺骗vi.行骗，作弊n.欺诈行为；骗子

examine (sth.) to discover if it is true, safe, correct, etc. 检查；调

查；察看

C

C

B

A

B

AB B

B

A

C

★C ★A A

A

B

★AB

B

★B

B

★A BC A

★A A

B

★AC B

A

A

B

A

A

B

★B A

C

★B ★BC cheese

childhood

chill

chimney

chin

chip

choke

choke up

cholesterol

chorus

circle

circular

circulation

circus

civilization

claim

clasp

classic

clean up

cling

clue

cognitive

collapse

collective

colony

combination

come across

come of age

come through

come up

come up with

come/draw to a halt

comic

command

commentator

commercial

commonplace

communicate

n.乳酪，干酪

n.童年，幼年

become or make (sth. or sb.) cold（使）变冷；（使）不寒而栗

n.烟囱，烟道

下巴，颏

薄片；碎片；集成电路片

（使）窒息；堵塞

become too upset to speak （因激动等）哽得说不出话；堵塞

n.胆固醇

a piece of music that is sung by a large group of people 合唱曲

n.圆(圈；界，阶层)vt.围着vi.盘旋

a.圆形的；循环的n.通知，通告

n.循环，流通；传播，发行；发行量

n.马戏，马戏团；喧闹的场面；环形广场

文明

say that (sth.) is true or is a fact without having any proof声称；

断言

grasp tightly with one's hand; hold firmly 紧抓；紧握

n. outstanding example of its kind 典范；典型|a. ve ry typical 典

型的|

make clean and tidy 打扫，清除

hold tight; resist separation抓紧；抱紧

线索

a.认知的，认识能力的

晕倒；倒塌

shared or made by every member of a group or society 集体的

（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体；殖民地

n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合

meet or discove r by chance偶然遇见，碰上

成年

通过

happen, occur , esp. unexpectedly （尤指意想不到地）发生，出

现

think of (a plan, reply, etc.); produce想出（计划，回答等）；提

出

停止

a. 滑稽的；喜剧的|n. 连环漫画（册）

1. n. order|

2. v. give an order to

评论员

n. an advertisement on TV or radio商业广告|a. relating to

business商业的

common, ordinary 普通的，平凡的

share opinions, feelings, information, etc. (used in the pattern:

communicate with )交流，交际

第 6 页，共 35 页

( ) C

★

A

B B A

communication

community

comparable

compare to

compare with

n.交流，通讯；[pl.]通信或交通工具

the people living in one place, district, or country, considered as a

whole社区；社会

fairly similar; equal to sth. in quality or importance 类似的；可比

的

相比；比得上

与…比较

★AC ★B ★B

★B ★BC ★AC ★C ★BC ★A B

★B C

B

AC ★B ★B ★BC A

★A ★B ★B A

B

★AC ★A ★C A

★C ★C B AC ★AB B

★A ★A comparison

compete

compete

competent

competition

complain

complete

complex

complicated

compliment

compose

computerize

concentrate on

concentration

concept

concern

conclusion

condense

confess

confidence

confuse

confusion

connection

conscious

consent

consequence

conserve

consideration

constant

consultant

consumer

contact

contempt

context

contradict

n.比较，对照；比拟，比喻

与…竞争；与…对抗

try to win or gain sth. by defeating others who are trying to do the

same 竞争；对抗

having the ability or skill needed for sth. 有能力的，能胜任的

in the text it means "competitor"

say that you are not satisfied with sth. 抱怨，投诉

a.完整的；十足的；完成的vt.完成；使完全

not simple 复杂的

difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的，难解的

vt. praise 赞扬|n. 赞美的言辞或行为|

write or create (music, poetry, etc.)创作

equip with computers 使计算机化

direct (one's attention, efforts, etc.) towards 集中（注意力、精

力等）于

the ability to give all your attention (to sth.) 集中；专心

概念

worry 使担心

结论

v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩

acknowledge; admit 承认；坦白，供认

信心

make less clear or more difficult to understand 使困惑

a state of uncertainty about what sth. means, etc. 困惑

连接

神志清醒的；意识到的

give agreement or permission 同意；允许

a result of sth. that has happened 结果，后果

vt.保护，保藏，保存

n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心

without stopping; unchanging持续的；不变的

顾问

n.消费者，用户，消耗者

get in touch with 与…接触

轻视，轻蔑

n.背景，环境；上下文，语境

vt.反驳，否认…的真实性；与…发生矛盾

第 7 页，共 35 页

C

★A ★B

B

★C ★AB ★AC

★C ★B A

★B

★AB A

A

C

★B ★B

A

B

B

B

★A A

★BC ★C ★C ★AC C

★A ★A AC ★AC

★A

A

★A ★B contradiction

contrast

contribute

contribute to

control

controversy

convention

conversation

convey

conviction

convince

cooperate

cope

copper

corporation

correspond

correspondence

council

county

courageous

coward

crack

craft

crash

create

creation

creative

criminal

critical

criticism

criticize

crush

cultivate

cultural

curiosity

curl

a lack of agreement between facts, opinions, actions, etc. 矛盾；

不一致

差异，对比

give money, help, etc. to sth. that a lot of other people are also

involved in 作出贡献；贡献出

help to cause促成，有助于

n.控制；自制；操纵装置vt.控制；克制

争论；争议

conference of members of a profession, political party; generally

accepted social behavior 大会；惯例，常规

n.谈话，交谈

make (ideas, feelings, etc.) known to another 传达；表达

n. firm opinion or belief 坚定的看法或信仰|

1. make (sb.) feel sure by the use of argument or evidence 使确

信，使信服|2. be convinced: feel certain that sth. is true

act or work together 合作，协作

deal successfully (with sb. / sth. difficult)（成功地）对付；妥善

处理

n.铜；铜币

公司；法人

exchange letters regularly 通信

the act of writing, receiving or sending letters; letters通信（联

系）；信件

n.委员会，理事会

（英国的）郡；（美国的）县

brave; fearless 勇敢的，无畏的

懦夫

an attempt or try; a sharp snapping sound尝试；噼啪声

skill, esp. with one's hand手艺；工艺

violently hit (sth. else) in a car or plane accident 撞、撞坏；坠毁

vt.创造，创作，创建；引起，产生

the act of creating; sth. created创造（物）

resulting from newness of thought独创的

n.罪犯，犯人a.犯罪的，刑事的

very important; very serious or dangerous至关重要的；危急的

n.批评，批判，指责；评论，评论文章

express a judgment on a work of art, etc.批评，评论

press or squeeze (sth./sb.) hard so that there is breakage or injury

压碎；压坏；压伤

(1) make a special effort to establish and develop (a relationship,

attitude, etc.)培养|(2) prepare land and grow crops on it

relating to the culture of a particular society, group or country 文

化（上）的

a strong desire to know about sth. 好奇心

鬈发

第 8 页，共 35 页

★B B B

A A current

curve

cut down

cut off

cute

水流；潮流，趋势

（使）弯曲

reduce the quantity or amount of (sth.) 减少

suddenly drive in front of another vehicle in a dangerous way突

然闯到另一车辆前面

a.漂亮的，娇小可爱的；聪明伶俐的，精明的

(对人性或动机)怀疑的

AC B ★C cynical

darling

data

a.愤世嫉俗的，

dearly loved

(datum 的复数形

式

) 数据，资料

B B A

★B B

day off

deadline

deadly

deceive

decimal

day on which one does not have to work 休息日

point in time by which sth. must be done最后期限

able or likely to kill people 致命的

try to make (sb.) believe sth. that is false 欺骗

小数

★BC ★A

A

B

★B BC

★A

A

A

★C

C

AB

B

★C

★AB ★AC B

★A

★AB ★A

C

★ABC ★C

★AB decline

define

degrade

delegate

delicate

democratic

demonstrate

denial

density

deny

deposit

depression

deserve

design

despair

despite

destination

destructive

detail

detect

detective

determination

determine

device

refuse (sth. offered), usu. politely 谢绝

give the distinguishing characteristics of; state precisely the

meaning of 表明；给…下定义

vt.降低身份，有辱人格；使降解(退化)

entrust (duties, etc.) to sb. in a lower position or grade (used in

the pattern:delegate sth. to sb.) 授（权）；把…委托给下级

fragile; soft 脆弱的；柔软的

民主的

vt.论证；说明；显示vi.示威游行(或集会)

a statement that sth. is not true; a refusal to give否定；不给

n.密集，稠密；密度

say that (sth.) is not true; refuse to admit or accept 否定；否认

n. a sum of money paid into a bank account存款|v. put (money)

into a bank account储蓄

忧愁；沮丧

do sth. or have qualities worthy of (a reward, special treatment,

etc.) 应受，应得，值得

n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计；预定，指定

绝望

in spite of 尽管

目的地

causing destruction 破坏性的，毁灭性的

small, particular fact or item 细节

discover or notice (esp. sth that is not easy to see, hear, etc.) 检测

到；发现

n.侦探，私人侦探

决心；决定

vt.确定；决定；使下决心vi.下决心

a piece of equipment designed to serve a special purpose 设备，

装置

第 9 页，共 35 页

B

B B

C ★C C

B

A

A

A

A

C

★C ★B ★AB B

A

★BC

B

★B C

A

★B AB

A

★C B

★B

B

B

B

C

★C ★B ★A A

B diagram

die of

diet

differentiate

digest

dignity

dim

diploma

diplomatic

directly

directory

disappear

disaster

discard

discipline

disco

discourage

discreet

disgust

disk

disorder

display

distract

distribution

district

diversion

divorce

do with

do without

dominant

donate

dozen

drag

drain

drama

draw on

图表；图解

死于

food and drink usually taken by a person or group日常饮食

vi.(between)区分vt.区别；使不同

a short account of written materials or data 文摘；摘要|vt. 消

化；融会贯通

the quality of being worthy of honor or respect 尊严

a.昏暗的；朦胧的；v.(使暗淡)，(使模糊)

n.毕业文凭，毕业证书，资格证书

a.外交的，从事外交的；策略的，有手腕的

ad.直接地；正好地，截然地；立即，马上

n.人名地址录，工商行名录，(电话)号码簿

vi.不见，消失

an event causing great suffering and damage 灾难

(fml) throw away 抛弃

punishment; order kept (among school-children, soldiers, etc.)惩

罚，处分；纪律

n.迪斯科舞厅，迪斯科舞会

take away courage, confidence or hope from (used in the pattern:

discourage sb. from doing sth.) 使灰心，使泄气

careful or showing good judgment in what one says or does谨慎

的；（言行）审慎的

cause a strong and often sick feeling of dislike 使厌恶，使反感

n.圆盘；唱片，磁盘，光盘

disturbance of the normal working of the body or mind; lack of

order （机能）失调；混乱

show (esp. a feeling or quality)流露；显示，展示

stop (sb.) concentrating on sth. (used in the pattern:distract

sb./sth. from sth.) 使分心

the way sth. is shared among a particular group of people分布；

分配

n.区，地区，行政区

转向；转移

cut off; separate; legally end one's marriage to (sb.)使分离；离

婚

(used in questions withwhat) 对待，处理

没有…而设法对付过去

ruling; most important or strongest 统治的；占优势的

contribute (sth.); give (money, goods, etc.) esp. to a charity 献出；

捐赠（钱，物等）

n.(一)打，十二个

拖着脚步走

vt.排走，排水vi.减少n.耗竭；排水沟

n.戏，剧本；戏剧(艺术)；戏剧性事件(场面)

use ... as a resource利用；动用；靠

第 10 页，共 35 页

( ) ( )

C drill n.钻头；操练v.钻孔，打眼；操练

B

B

B

★C

★B

C

A

★AB C

★A

A

C

★BC ★ABC ★AC

A

A

★A

★C

B

A

★BC

★BC

★AC ★A

C

C

★AB ★C

A

★C

★C

B

★A drive (sth.) home (to make (sth.) clear so that people understand it 使清楚无误地理解sb.)

driveway宅旁私家车道

drown out(of a sound) be louder than (another sound) and prevent it being

heard （指声音）淹没

drug n.药；麻醉药，毒品vt.使服麻醉药

due expected or scheduled

dust n.尘土；粉末vt.擦净，除尘；撒(粉末等)

dye n.染料vt.给…染色

ease减轻（痛苦，负担等）

ecology n.生态；生态学

economic经济学的；经济（方面）的

economy the system or range of economic activity in a country, region, or

community 经济（体）；经济制度

editor n.编辑，编者，校订者

educate teach or train 教育

effective producing the desired result有效的

efficient able to work well or producing a satisfactory result without

wasting time or resources效率高的

elbow n.肘，(衣服的肘部)vt.用肘推，用肘挤

elderly(of a person) old or ageing年老的

election n.选举，推举，当选

electronic电子的

element成分；元素

elsewhere in, at, or to another place 在别处；到别处

embarrass cause (sb.) to feel self-conscious or awkward使尴尬；使局促不

安

emergency an unexpected and dangerous happening which must be dealt

with at once 紧急情况；突发事件

emotion any strong feeling, e.g. love, fear, or anger 激情，感情，情绪emotional connected with people's feelings感情上的

emphasize vt.强调，着重，加强…的语气

employee person who works for sb. or for a company in return for wages雇

员

encounter meet, esp. unexpectedly 遇到，遭遇

encouragement鼓励；激励

endurance state or power of enduring忍耐（力）

energetic a.精力充沛的，充满活力的

engage begin fighting (with sb.); (cause to) take part in or get involved in

与（某人）开战；（使）从事；（使）参与
|engage/ be

engaged in (doing) sth.从事；参与

engineering工程；工程学

enhance increase (the good qualities of sb./sth.)提高；增强

★★A ★★AB

B

AB

C

ensure

entertain

enthusiasm

enthusiastic

entrance

make sure 保证，确保

give pleasure to; have as a guest 给…以欢乐；招待

n.热情，热心；巨大兴趣，热中的事物

very interested (in) or keen (on) 热情的，热心的

n.入口，大门口；进入，登场，入学

★B A environment

episode

环境；周围状况

n.一个事件；(剧本等的)插曲，片断，一集

★C B

★A

B

A

C

★AB

★AB ★AB ★A ★BC ★C B

C

★B ★B ★C

A A

B ★A ★B AB

C A

B

★B ★B ★B ★C ★C ★A ★BC equal

equation

equivalent

erect

erosion

essay

essence

essential

estimate

ethnic

evaluate

eventually

every now and then

everyday

evidence

evident

evil

except for

exception

excess

exchange

exclaim

excursion

executive

exhibit

expand

expectation

expense

expert

exploit

explore

a.同样的vt.等于n.相等的数量；可比的东西

等式，方程（式）

a thing, amount, word, etc. that is equal in value, importance, etc.

相等物；等价物

upright, standing on end 挺直的，直立的

n.腐蚀，侵蚀，磨损；削弱，减少

散文，小品文；论说文

that which makes a thing what it is; most important or

indispensable quality of sth.本质；精髓

necessary; most important 必要的；最重要的

form a judgment about 估计

a.种族的

assess评估，评价

ad.终于，最后

sometimes, at times

a.每天的，日常的

sth. that gives a reason for believing sth.; trace 证据；迹象

clear, obvious 明显的

a.enjoying harming others; wicked and cruel 邪恶的|n.邪恶，

罪恶

除…之外

person or thing that is left out例外

n.过量，过度；超越a.过量的，附加的

交换，互换

惊叫，呼喊

n.远足，短途旅行

person or group in a business organization, etc. with

administrative or managerial powers （企业等中的）行政领导；

管理人员

display 展示

(cause to) grow larger 扩大，扩展

期待；预期

an amount of money spent花费，费用

n.专家，能手a.专家的，内行的，熟练的

vt.剥削；利用，开发(采)n.[pl.]业绩，功勋

1. examine thoroughly, learn about 探究，探索|

2. travel over (a

region, area, etc.) for the purpose of discovery

★B explosion a large rapid increase in number or amount; a violent release of

confined energy剧增；爆炸

★AB

A A

B ★B C

★BC B

B

AB

B

★C ★A ★A ★A A

C

★C A

A

★AC ★A B

★C A

★A ★BC

A

B

C

B

AB C

B

B

★B B

★BC extend

extensive

extent

extraordinary

extravagant

extreme

fable

face up to

factor

faculty

failure

fairly

faithful

fame

famine

fantastic

fare

farewell

fascinating

fashion

fashionable

fast forward

fate

fatigue

favorable

favorite

fearful

feat

federal

fee

fertile

festival

fiction

figure out

file

filter

finally

1. (cause to) stretch or reach; make larger or longer 延伸，伸展；

扩大；加长|2. make larger or longer

a.广大的，广阔的；广泛的，大量的

程度，范围

very unusual or strange 不同寻常的；奇特的

spending much more than necessary 奢侈的，浪费的

of the highest degree or intensity 极度的

寓言

be brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付

1) vt. include sth. when you are doing a calculation, or when you

are trying to understand sth.将…分解因子|2) n. fact,

circumstance, etc. that help to produce a result 因素

any of the powers of the body or mind 官能

n.失败；失败的人或事；故障；没做到()

ad.相当，尚可，还；公平地，公正地

a.忠诚的；尽职的；如实的，准确可靠的

名声；名望

(instance of) extreme scarcity of food in a region饥荒

extremely good; excellent 极好的

n.(车、船、飞机等)费，票价vi.进展

goodbye 告别

of great interest or attraction 迷人的，有极大吸引力的

n.方式；流行款式，时新式样，时装

a.流行的，符合时尚的，时髦的

（放录像带等时）快进

the power that is believed to control everything 命运

great tiredness, usu. resulting from hard work or exe rcise疲劳；

疲乏

positive; expressing approval肯定的；称赞的

n. person or thing liked more than others 特别受喜爱的人（或

物）|a. best liked 最喜欢的

(fml)afraid害怕的，担心的

技艺；业绩，功绩

a.联邦(制)的，联邦政府的

费

(of land) able to produce good crops 肥沃的，富饶的

n.(文化娱乐的)节；节日，喜庆日

小说；虚构

understand; reason out 理解；推断出

a collection of papers on one subject 档案，卷宗

渗过，渗透

at last 最终，终于

★B finance n. 1) the management of money by governments, large

organizations, etc. 财政；金融；|(pl) 2) the money that an

organization or person has, and the way that they manage it

源；财力

财

★AB B

B

A A

B B

B

A

★C

AB B

C

★C B

AB A

★B ★BC ★C C

C

★B A

★C ★A B

★BC AC

B

★A A

★AC

B

★A financial

fit into

flame

flavor

fling

flip

flock

flourish

focus

focus on

foil

folk

fool

for sale

for sure

foremost

formal

former

fortunate

fragment

frame

framework

frank

frequent

frown

frustrate

function

fund

funeral

furthermore

fuss

gap

gaze

gear

concerning money and finance 财政的；金融的

be part of a situation, system, etc.; be part of a group of people or

things 适合；符合；属于

burn brightly; glow as if with fire烧得很旺；（像火一样）发光

n.味，滋味，味道；风味vt.调味，加味于

throw quickly and with a lot of force 抛、扔、掷

转动；使翻转

a group of birds, sheep or goats一群（禽，畜等）

vi.茂盛，繁荣，兴旺vt.挥动(以引起注意)

v.concentrate (one's attention, etc.) on (sth.); concentrate (on

sth.) 将（注意力等）集中于；集中注意力于（某事物）|n. 重

点；焦点

concentrate on 集中于（某事物）

金属薄片，箔

(usu. pl.) people in general 人们

n.傻子，笨蛋vt.欺骗，愚弄vi.干蠢事

intended to be sold 待售

(infml) certainly so, without doubt 毫无疑问

a.首要的，最佳的

刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的

以前的，早先的，旧时的

a.幸运的，侥幸的

n.碎片，碎块，断片v.(使成碎片)

n.镜框；构架vt.镶框；陷害；制定

框架；结构

showing one's thoughts and feelings openly坦白的，直率的

a.时常发生的，频繁的，常见的

皱眉

cause (sb.) to feel discouraged or disappointed 使沮丧，使灰心

operate; act 运作；起作用n. 作用，功能

(usu. pl)sum of money saved or for a particular purpose存款；基

金；专款

葬礼

in addition, moreover此外，而且

bustle about; give too much attention to small and unimportant

matters忙乱；大惊小怪

a large difference between things or people; an opening in the

middle of sth. 差异；缺口

凝视，注视

make, change or prepare (sth.) so that it is suitable for a particular

purpose调整

★★A

AC

generally

generate

ad.一般地，通常；普遍地，广泛地

bring into existence, produce 形成，产生

AB ★C A

B

B B

C C

B

A

★AB C

A

A

AB B

A

B

B

B

A

A

★C BC AB B

★A

★B ★C ★B ★AC ★B ★B

C

AB ★A ABC ★B B

C genetic

gentle

genuine

get around

get rid of

giant

gift

give up

glimpse

global

globe

gloomy

glorious

glow

go ahead

go bankrupt

go by

go far

go sb.'s way

go through

go/get/run into debt

goal

golf

grab

grab at

grace

gradual

graduate

grand

grant

grasp

grateful

grave

greenhouse

grief

grin

grind

grip

grocery

基因的；遗传（学）的

a.和蔼的；轻柔的，徐缓的；坡度小的

real, true真正的

各处走动

destroy; become free of消灭；除去

a. of great size or force 巨大的|n. 巨人|

n.礼物，赠品；天赋，才能

stop doing or having 放弃

a brief, incomplete view or look 一瞥

worldwide, of the whole earth世界的，全球的

n.地球，世界；地球仪；球体

a.忧郁的；令人沮丧的；昏暗的，阴沉的

wonderful; splendid; having or deserving great fame and honor 极

好的；辉煌的；光荣的

a warm light 光亮，光辉

continue; begin

破产

(of time) pass （时间）逝去

help very much; achieve much success 帮助很大；很有成效

go in sb.'s direction朝某人走去

experience (sth. difficult or unpleasant) 经历，度过

负债

n.目标，目的；进球得分；球门

高尔夫球运动

take hold of (sth. / sb.) suddenly一把抓住

seize (sb./sth.) eagerly or desperately 抓住，夺得

quality of being smooth and elegant, esp. in movement or

structure优美，优雅；雅致

逐渐的，渐变的

n.毕业生；研究生a.研究生的v.(使)毕业

splendid in size or appearance 宏伟的；壮丽的

n.拨款，授予物vt.授予，同意，准予

understanding 掌握，了解

feeling or showing thanks to another person 感激的|be grateful

to (sb.) for (sth.)因（某事）而感激（某人）

needing careful consideration; serious需认真思考的；严重的

温室

extreme sadness 悲伤，悲痛

咧嘴笑

磨，磨碎，碾碎

take a tight hold (of) 握紧，紧握

杂货

BC AB A BC ★B B

B

BC ★B B

A

B

B

★C B

A

B

★B A

B

★B ★B

AB AC B

★C ★B A

C

A BC A

★BC

★B B

★C ★AB B

★B guy

halt

hand over

handful

handle

hang on

hang out

hardware

harness

haunt

have an effect on

head for

headline

heal

heap (sth.) on (sb)

hedge

heel

hence

herb

here and there

hesitate

highlight

highly

highway

hold back

hook

horizon

hormone

horror

house hold

hug

hum

humble

hunt

hut

ideal

identify

identity

idle

家伙；伙计

(cause to) stop 停住，停止

移交

a small number (used as singular noun, followed byof) 一把；少量

manage; control 管理，处理；操纵

continue with effort 坚持

1) (infml) stay in or near a place, not doing very much 闲荡；徘徊

|2) hand clothes on a piece of string outside in order to dry them

五金器具；（计算机的）硬件

control and make use of 驾驭；利用

make (sb.) worry or make (them) sad; (of ghosts) visit (a place)

regularly 使担忧，使苦恼；（鬼魂）常出没于

对…有影响

move towards 向…行进

（报纸上新闻报导等的）标题

restore to health or soundness, cure （使）愈合

大量地给予（某人）（某物）

n.树篱；障碍物vt.用篱笆围vi.避免直接回答

（鞋、袜等的）后跟；脚后跟，踵

as a result, therefore; from this time 因此；从此

n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物

各处

pause before doing sth. or making a decision 踌躇，犹豫

the best or most exciting or interesting part最重要的事件；最精

彩的部分

1) very 很，非常|2) to a high level or standard

n.公路，交通要道

prevent the expression of (feelings, tears, etc.)控制（感情、眼

泪等）

n.钩，钩状物vt.钩住

眼界，见识；地平线

荷尔蒙，激素

a feeling of great fear or shock惊恐，恐怖

all the people living together in a house一家人，家庭

hold tightly in the arms, esp. as a sign of love 拥抱

v.哼曲子；发嗡嗡声；忙碌n.嗡嗡声，嘈杂声

1) not proud; modest 谦卑的|2) low in importance, status, or

condition 卑微的

寻找；打猎，猎取

小屋；棚屋

a.理想的；想象的n.理想(的东西或人)

recognize or say who or what (sb./sth.) is 识别

身份

lazy; not doing anything 懒散的；空闲的

★★B

AB

ignorance

ignorant

无知；愚昧

knowing little or nothing (often used in the phrase: be ignorant of

/ about) 无知的；不知道的

★B ★A ★A

★B ★AC ★B BC ★A

★A ★A ★B

★C

A

C

B

A A

B A

B

A

B

B

B

C

B

A

A

B

A

B AC

★C AC ★B C illegal

illusion

illustrate

image

imagination

immediately

immigrant

immune

impact

implement

impress

impressive

impulse

in advance

in bad / good shape

in comparison with

in detail

in particular

in response to

in reverse

in sb.'s interest(s)

in search of

in short

in spite of

in terms of

in terms of

in the long run

in the world

in turn

in two minds

inadequate

incident

increasingly

indicate

indirect

against the law; not legal 不合法的；违法的

a false idea, belief or impression 错觉；幻觉

provide with visual features; clarify by use of examples, etc. 加插

图于；举例说明

a picture formed in the mind 形象；印象；（图）像

the ability to form pictures or ideas in your mind想像力

directly or closely 直接地；贴近地

（外来）移民a. 移民的；移入的

not influenced or affected by; safe from a disease不受影响的，

免疫的

strong effect or influence 强烈的影响

put (sth.) into effect; carry (sth.) out 贯彻；执行；实施

have a favorable effect on (sb.); make (sb.) feel admiration and

respect 给…深刻的印象；使钦佩

having a strong effect on sb., esp. through size, importance, etc. 给

人以深刻印象的

n.冲动，一时的念头；推动，驱使；脉冲

提前，预先

in bad / good physical condition 身体状况差（好）

与…相比

详细地

尤其

in answer to 作为对…的回应

反过来

to sb.'s advantage 为了某人的利益

寻找

in a few words; briefly 总之；简言之

taking no notice of; not prevented by不顾；尽管

从…方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据

就…而言

从长远来看

（用以加强语气）竟然，到底，究竟

one by one 挨个地，轮流地

unable to decide whether or not you want sth. or want do sth. 犹

豫不决；三心二意

not good enough, big enough, skilled enough etc. for a particular

purpose 不适当的；不充分的

an event, esp. one that is unusual, important or violent 事件

more and more all the time 越来越；日益

表明

a.间接的，迂回的；婉转的

★A individual n. person considered separately from their society 个人，个体|a.

个人的，私人的

★A

A

★AB ★AC

★A

★C

★BC A

A

★A

★B

★BC A

★B

★B AB

B

★C

★B

★A

★B

★A

★C

★AB

B

★A

★A

★B

B

★B

★ABC ★C

★C AC

★AC C indoor

indulge

industrial

inevitable

infection

influence

inform

ingredient

inhabitant

inherit

initiative

injury

innocence

innocent

input

inquire

inquiry

insert

insight

inspiration

inspire

instance

instant

instinct

instrument

insult

integrate

integrity

intellectual

intelligence

intelligent

intend

intense

intensive

intention

interaction

situated or used inside a building 室内的

vt.沉溺(于)；纵容，迁就，肆意从事

relating to industry or the people working in it 工业的

that cannot be avoided; that is sure to happen 不可避免的；必然

发生的

n.传染病；传染，传播，感染

影响

告诉，通知

any of the things that are formed into a mixture 成分，配料

n.居民，住户

vt.继承

首创精神；主动

伤害，损伤

清白

天真无邪的；清白的

what is put in; action of putting sth. in 投入（物）；输入

询问

request for information打听，询问

put, fit, place (in, into, between)插入，嵌入

洞察力

灵感

fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励，鼓舞

a single fact, event, etc., expressing a general idea实例，例子

a.立即的；紧急的；速溶的，方便的n.瞬间

a tendency that one is born with to behave in a certain way

without reasoning or training本能，直觉

工具，器械，仪器

vt.侮辱，辱骂n.侮辱，凌辱

cause to become a member, make into a whole融合，使成一整

体

quality of being honest and responsible; state of being complete

正直；完整

relating to the ability to understand things and think intelligently

智力的

智力

聪明的，有才智的

have in mind as a purpose or plan打算

serious and concentrated认真的，紧张的

a.加强的，密集的；精工细作的，集约的

n.意图，意向，目的

交往；相互作用

★

C C AC interfere

Internet

interpretation

deliberately become involved in a situation and try to influence

the way it deve lops介入，干预

互联网，因特网

n.解释，说明，诠释；(表演的)艺术处理

★C C

★AC ★A ★AC

★C

A

B

A

★A B

A

C

C

★AB B

A

C

B

B

C

B

★A C

B

B

B

★A C

A

C

★A C interrupt

interview

invest

investigate

involve

issue

item

jam

jog

joint

judgment

juicy

junior

junk

keen

keep in touch (with)

keep sth in mind

keep track of

keep up

keep up with school

kid

kind / sort of

kneel

knit

knot

know / learn by

heart

know of sb. / sth.

label

laboratory

landscape

largely

lately

laughter

v.打断，打扰；中止，阻碍

vt.(of a reporter, etc.) have a meeting with (sb.) for questions,

opinions, etc. 面谈；采访；面试|n.

commit (money or capital) in order to gain a financial return 投资

try to find out information about调查；探究

cause to take part in; include by necessity 使参加；使陷入；包

含，牵涉

point in question; important topic for discussion 问题，议题；争

论点

an individual thing, usu. one of several things in a group or on a

list 一条，一项，一件

get stuck 发生故障；卡住；堵塞

v.／n.慢跑；(不正当地)轻轻碰撞(推搡)

held or done by two or more persons together共同的；共有的

1) opinion about sth. 判断；意见，看法|2) the ability to from

valuable opinions and make good decisions

多汁的

1) younger (followed byto) 较年幼的|2) lower in rank than others

地位较低的

n.废旧物品，破烂vt.丢弃，废弃

(of interest, feelings, etc.) strong; deep 强烈的；热切的

（与…）保持联系，保持接触

记住

follow the development of; keep in touch with 跟上…的发展；

与…保持联系

continue without stopping 保持

continue to receive education at school

n.小孩，年轻人v.戏弄，开玩笑

(infml) a little bit, in some way or degree有几分，有点儿

vi.跪

vt.编织；使紧凑；皱(眉)vi.编织；愈合

（绳等的）结

memorize, remember exactly 记住，能背出

have information about sb./sth.

put a label on; describe or classify 贴标签于；把…归类

n.实验室

scenery, esp. in the country 风景，景色

ad.大部分，主要地

ad.最近，不久前

笑，笑声

BC A

C

★AB

B

A

B

B

B

B

B

B

A

★BC ★A ★B C

A

★B ★C

★B

★A ★C A

B

A

B

A

★C ★C ★C A AB

★B lawn

lay off

leader

lean

leather

legend

leisure

let down

let go

lick

lie in

lieutenant

lifetime

likely

limb

link

literature

litter

loan

local

locate

logical

lonely

look back

look forward to

loop

lose touch (with sb.)

lover

lower

loyalty

lucky

lump

luxury

magic

草地，草坪

下岗

n.领袖，领导者

v. (cause to) be in a sloping position; bend （使）倾斜；屈身|a.

producing little of value; containing little or no fat 收益少的；瘦

的

（动物的）皮，皮革

n.传说，传奇故事；传奇人物

spare time 空闲，闲暇

disappoint; fail to help使失望；不帮助

release (one's hold of) sb. / sth. 松开；释放

舔

exist or be found in 在于

海军上尉；陆军中尉

n.一生，终身

a. probable 可能的|ad. probably 可能

a leg or an arm; a large branch of a tree 肢；腿；臂；树枝

connect (followed byto / with) 连接；联系

printed material used to advertise or promote a product; writings

that are valued as works of art 宣传资料；文献；文学作品

a group of baby cats, dogs or other animals born at the same time

一窝

vt. lend (sth.) 借，贷|n. 贷款；借，贷

in the area you live in, or related to the particular area you are

talking about 本地的，当地的

find the exact position of; establish in a certain place 找到…的位

置；使坐落于

a.逻辑(上)的，符合逻辑的；合乎常理的

a.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，人迹稀少的

回顾

think about (sth.) which will happen in the future (usu. with

pleasure) 盼望

encircle or fasten with loops or a loop缠绕；用环扣住

meet and contact sb. less and less often, gradually stop writing,

telephoning, or visiting them失去联系

n.爱好者；情人

make or become smaller in amount, degree, etc. 降低

the quality of being true and faithful 忠诚

a.幸运的，侥幸的，吉利的

n.小方块，(肿)块vt.归在一起vi.结块

1) sth. expensive which is not necessary but which gives you

pleasure (used as a countable noun) 奢侈品|2) very great

comfort, esp. among beautiful and expensive surroundings (used

as an uncountable noun)奢侈

魔术；魔力