成都市名校小升初阅读理解专项训练试题及( 50篇含答案)
成都市名校小升初阅读理解专项训练试题及( 50篇含答案)
1． Jane Browning works in a busy hospital (医院) in Boston, USA．On weekdays, she usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven o’clock.
Her husband (丈夫), David usually gets up at seven o’clock. He is a science teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.
After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are. Then she meets the new patients. At about one o’clock in the afternoon she has lunch. Usually Jane gets home at six o’clock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的). But she loves her job, because she likes helping people.
1．When does Jane go to work every day?
A．At 6:00 a.m.
B．At 6:30 a.m.
C．At 7:00 a.m.
D．At 7:30 a.m.
2．What subject does David teach?
A．Science.
B．Math.
C．English.
D．Art.
3．What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Chinese?
A．顾客
B．病人
C．游客
D．演员
4．Why does Jane love her job?
A．Because it is relaxing.
B．Because she can help people.
C．Because it helps her make friends.
D．Because she doesn’t need to get up early.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Jane’s son is 12.
B．Jane usually has no lunch.
C．Jane’s husband goes to work at 7:00 a.m.
D．Jane usually comes back from work at 6:00 p.m.
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。
1．细节理解题。根据Then she goes to work at seven o’clock可知，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据He is a science teacher可知，故选A。
3．词义猜测题。Jane Browning在医院工作，她每天要面对病人。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据But she loves her job, because she likes helping people可知，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据Usually Jane gets home at six o’clock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的)可知，D项是真实的。故选D。
点睛：这篇文章介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，2题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。
2．Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students died(死亡) because they broke the school bus rules. Here are some school bus rules:
◆Arrive at the bus station early.
◆Wait for the bus at the bus station.
◆Don't play around the bus.
◆Don't run everywhere at the bus station.
◆Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
◆Don't try to get off the bus if doesn’t stop.
These rules are good for students. Remember them and don't break them. So you can keep yourself safe.
1．Taking the school bus to school is always safe.
2．Students can run everywhere at the bus station.
3．Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.
4．Students can't get to the bus station late.
5．It can be dangerous if students break the school bus rules.
【答案】
1．F
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
美国的许多学生乘校车去上学，父母认为它很安全，但是有时也很危险，介绍了一些乘校车的规则。
1．细节理解题。根据Parents think taking the school bus is very safe.可知是父母不是学生；故选F
2．细节理解题。根据Don’t run everywhere at the bus station.可知是不能跑；故
选F
3．细节理解题。根据Don't walk or fight in the bus when it is going.可知是必须坐在座位上；故选T
4．细节理解题。根据Wait for the bus at the bus station.可知是不能迟到；故选T 5．细节理解题。根据These rules are good for students.
Remember them and don’t break them.So you can keep yourself safe.可知不遵守规定是危险的；故选T
3．Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day. The first bell is the tardy(迟到的) bell. If the tardy bell rings(响) but students are not in their seats(座位), they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end(结尾) of each class. Everyone leaves the classroom quickly and plays for ten minutes. Then the bell rings and they go to the next class.
When students have a hard class, they are often happy to hear the bell ring. If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best, because it is time to join their friends for lunch. They buy some food in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home.
After a nice lunch, another bell is coming soon(不久), and then another bell... 1．American students in middle schools hear about ________ bells every day.
A.two
B.ten
C.twelve
D.twenty
2．The students are late if they ________．
A.hear the bell ring
B.are not in their seats when they hear the first bell
C.hear the second bell in the classroom
D.are in their seats before the first bell rings
3．The students are happy to have ________．
A.easy classes
B.hard classes
C.all the classes
D.interesting classes
4．Why do most students like the lunch bell best?
A.Because they don't like their classes at all.
B.Because they want to have another class.
C.Because they can join their friends for lunch.
D.Because they can have lots of food to eat.
5．The students usually have their lunch ________．
A.at school
B.in the restaurant
C.at home
D.in their friends' houses
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．A
【分析】
美国中学生每天大约听到20次铃声，第一个是迟到的铃声，当这个铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，然后是每节课的下课铃，学生能出去玩10分钟，铃再次响起，学生回教室上课，如果是一节难的课，学生很高兴听到铃响，如果是一节有趣的课，学生不想听到铃响，学生最喜欢的是午饭的铃声，因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，午饭后不久，铃又响了，一次又一次。
1．细节理解题。根据Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day.可知每天大约20次；故选D
2．细节理解题。根据The first bell is the tardy(迟到的) bell. If the tardy bell rings(响) but students are not in their seats(座位), 当迟到铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，故选B
3．细节理解题。根据If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring.可知学生愿意上有趣的课；故选D
4．细节理解题。根据Most students like the lunch bell best, because it is time to join their friends for lunch.可知因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，故选C
5．细节理解题。根据They buy some food in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home.可知学生通常在学校吃午饭；故选A
4．I started this QQ group named SZ (Shengzhou) English Club in April. It has twenty－eight persons now. It is a place where we can speak English. Now we need some more friends who are interested in talking in English.
Please remember the rules for our group：
·We started this group to improve our English, so please speak English to each other. ·Join us with your real(真实的) name.
·We hope you can often talk. Don't keep_silent for ten days.
·Don't put advertisements or any pictures here.
If you can't follow the rules, we will ask you to leave.
1．How many people are there in SZ English Club now?
A.24.
B.27.
C.28.
D.4.
2．This QQ group can be a good place to ________．
A.play games
B.draw pictures
C.learn about Shengzhou
D.practice English
3．According to the rules, a person who ________ can join this group.
A.speaks French and Chinese
B.wants to improve English
C.dislikes telling his or her real name
D.likes to put advertisements and pictures
4．The words “keep silent” in the passage most probably mean “________” in Chinese.
A.参加讨论
B.使用网名
C.保持沉默
D.反对聊天5．The writer wrote this article in order to ________．
A.ask more friends to join the QQ group
B.make some rules for the QQ group
C.tell some people to leave the QQ group
D.put some advertisements in the QQ group
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了神州英语俱乐部在4月份成立，现在有28位成员，它是一个说英语的地方，现在需要更多的说英语的朋友加入。介绍了这个俱乐部的规则，这个俱乐部是为了提高英语，因此要说英语，用真实姓名，要经常说，不能十天不说话，不能放广告和图片。
1．细节理解题。根据It has twenty－eight persons now.可知，现在有28人，故选C
2．细节理解题。根据It is a place where we can speak English.可知，是一个练习英语的好地方；故选D
3．细节理解题。根据We started this group to improve our English,可知，想提高英语的人可以参加这个俱乐部；故选B
4．词意猜测题。根据We hope you can often talk.可知，是要经常说，不要保持沉默；故选C
5．细节理解题。根据Now we need some more friends who are interested in talking in English.
可知，是让更多的人参加俱乐部；故选A
1．If you want to join the Sunshine Rock Band,you should play the well.
A.piano
B.violin
C.guitar
D.drums
2．Who can teach you to play table tennis?
A.Peter.
B.Mr.Wang.
C.Jill.
D.Sally.
3．You want to learn to play table tennis.Then you can go to Xingxing Hotel on .
A.Mondays
B.Fridays
C.Saturdays
D.Sundays
4．You want to teach children to swim.Then you can call .
A.5478-6598
B.8665-7868
C.8472-9999
D.5561-8823
5．The underlined (画线的)word “reporter” means “” in Chinese.
A.记者
B.作家
C.画家
D.主持人
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是阳光摇滚乐队招聘吉他手；第二个广告是一个学习打乒乓球的俱乐部；第三个广告是招聘教孩子游泳的老师；最后一个广告是招聘记者。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个广告中Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band可知，参加阳光摇滚乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二个广告中Do you like to play table tennis？Do you want to play it well? Mr. Wang is a good teacher.可知，王老师会教你打乒乓球，由此可知选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二个广告中You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30.可知，学习打乒乓球是在每周六下午，故应选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第三个广告中Can you swim？Do you like children？Can you teach them to swim on Sundays？Come and join us. Call Jill at 8472－9999 for more information可知，想要教孩子游泳，你应该拨打8472-9999，故应选C。5．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Then come and work as a reporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意，reporter的意思是“记者”。
【点睛】
这篇短文是几个广告，每个广告都有明确的主题和细节，整篇短文层次清晰，结构清楚。做题时，可先看题目，依据题目所问，或利用关键词，定位相关广告，寻找细节作答。例如第1小题，根据题目中Sunshine Rock Band可以迅速定位第一个广告，根据第一个广告的题目以及开头Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band可知，这个乐队招聘吉他手，所以参加这一乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。第5小题是一个词义猜测题，我们应注意结合上下文的语境进行猜测，根据划线单词所在的句子Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Then come and work as a reporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意。
1．Jack likes ______ best.
A.basketball
B.soccer
C.tennis
D.ping-pong 2．Peter and David are ______.
A.tennis
B.in different places
C.watching a basketball game
D.classmates
3．David is taking a place to ______.
A.Egypt
B.China
C.France
D.Japan
4．Mary is a(n) ______.
A.student
B.player
C.air hostess
D.doctor
5．It’s possible (可能的) for ______ to meet ______.
A.Jack; David
B.Peter; Mary
C.David; Mary
D.Jack; Peter
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了杰克、彼得、戴维和玛丽四个人在不同时间的活动。
1．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的句子But my favorite sport is soccer.可知，杰克最喜欢踢足球，故答案为B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二栏中的句子“Now I'm watching the basketball game on TV. 现在我在电视上看篮球赛”和第三栏中的句子“I'm sitting in a plane to
Egypt(埃及). 我正在坐飞机去埃及”可知，他们是在不同的地方。故答案为B。3．细节理解题。根据第三栏中的句子“I'm sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及).”可知，戴维正坐飞机去埃及，故答案为A。
4．细节理解题。根据第四栏中的句子I’m an a ir hostess (空姐). Now I’m working in the plane.可知，玛丽是一位空姐，故答案为C。
5．细节推理题。根据文中句子“I'm sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及).”以及“I’m an air hostess (空姐). Now I’m working in the plane.”可知，戴维和玛丽有可能在飞机
上相见，故答案为C。
There’s a park near my home. People like to go to this pa rk after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park. Some of them go there every day. Look! That’s Mr. King. He is taking a photo of his son, Jim. They look very happy. Some boys are playing games. Some boys are playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They’re talking. There’s a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! A girl is singing.
This is really a nice park. We all like it very much.
1．Where is the park?
A.It is near the writer’s home.
B.It is near the writer’s school.
C.It’s in front of the writer’s home.
D.It is far from the writer’s home. 2．Why do people like to go to the park?
A.Because it is near their home.
B.Because it is beautiful and clean.
C.Because it is free.
D.Because they can go there after work. 3．There are some ______ in the park.
A.birds and cats
B.flowers and boats
C.balls and kites
D.houses and buses
4．Lucy is talking with ______.
A.Mr. King
B.the boys
C.Lily
D.the birds 5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.Mr. King is in the boat with his son.
B.Lily is singing a song in the park.
C.There are some birds in the trees in this park.
D.Some boys are playing football in the park.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章介绍了作者家附近的一个公园里，有许多人在里面玩。孩子们在里面做游戏，有的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里划船，还有的在唱歌。
1．细节理解题。根据第一句There's a park near my home.我家附近有一个公园。可知它就在作家的家附近，故答案选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第一行句子People like to go to this park after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.下班后人们喜欢去这个公园，因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。可知因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第一行句子because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。第二行句子We can see some boats on the water.我们可以看到一些小船在水面上。可知在公园有一些花和船。故答案选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第二行句子Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They're
talking.露西和莉莉站在一棵树下，他们正在聊天。可知露西和莉莉正在聊天。故答案选C。
5．判断正误题。根据第二行句子Some boys are playing games.一些男孩在公园里踢足球。故D选项正确。
Dear Linda,
Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to hear you can come on Sunday. Whe n you drive over to my house, it’s easy to find the station. It’s a little difficult after that, so here are some instructions (说明): Drive past the station. You can’t turn left into Garden Road, so go across the traffic lights into New Street. There’s a fo otball ground on your left. Go straight ahead, past the bank, and turn left into Green Road. Turn left again into High Street. River Street is the first on the right. My house is on the right, across from the school.
See you on Sunday!
Love,
Ann
1．The letter is from ______.
A.Linda
B.Ann
C.Maria
D.Lisa
2．Linda will visit Ann ______.
A.tomorrow
B.on Saturday
C.on Sunday
D.next day 3．Linda will go to Ann’s house ______.
A.on foot
B.by bus
C.by car
D.by taxi
4．It’s ______ to find the station.
A.easy
B.difficult
C.hard
D.happy
5．Ann’s house is ______.
A.near the station
B.next to the bank
C.across from the school
D.on New Street
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是Ann写给Linda的一封回信。Linda这个星期天来Ann家看望Ann。Ann 告诉Linda到她家怎么走。
1．题意：这封信来自_____________。考查细节理解。A. Linda琳达；B. Ann 安；C. Maria玛利亚；D. Lisa丽萨。写信人署名在信的结尾，根据本信结尾Love, Ann（爱你的，Ann）可知这封信是Ann写的；选B。
2．题意：琳达___________去看安。考查细节理解。A. tomorrow明天；B. on Saturday星期六；C. on Sunday星期天；D. next day第二天。根据第二句I’m glad to hear you can come on Sunday.（我很高兴听到你星期天能来。）可知琳达星期天去看安。选C。
3．题意：琳达将_________去安家。考查细节理解。A. on foot步行；B. by bus 坐公交车；C. by car开车；D. by taxi坐出租车。根据第三句When you drive over to my house, it’s easy to find the station.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车
站。）可知琳达将开车去安家；故选C。
4．题意：找到车站很_____________。考查细节理解。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难；C. hard困难的；D. happy开心的，幸福的。根据第三句When you drive over to my house, it’s easy to find the station.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。）可知找到车站很容易；选A。
5．题意：安的房子_____________。考查细节理解。A. near the station车站附近；B. next to the bank银行旁边；C. across from the school学校对面；D. on New Street在新街。根据第一段最后一句My house is on the right, across from the school.（我的房子在右边，学校对面。）可知安的房子在学校的对面；选C。【点睛】
对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。
1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。
1．When does Wang Tao eat breakfast?
A．At 5:20 in the morning. B．At 5:10 in the afternoon.
C．At 7:00 in the morning. D．At 6:00 in the afternoon.