2017年聊城市中考英语试题及答案
试卷类型A
二O一七年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试
英语试题
亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1．试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题65分，非选择题55分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4．考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计65分）
一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
（一）听下面5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
1. A. Sorry,I don’t know. B.Yes, of course. C.Yes,I need help.
2. A. It’s 726815. B.It’s not mine. C.It’s black.
3. A. Well done! B.I hope so. C.Good idea!
4. A. No, I’m not. B.Sorry,I didn’t. C.Yes, I’d love to.
5. A. That’ll be great! B.You’re welcome. C.It doesn’t matter.
（二）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
6. What does the woman want to buy?
A.A T-shirt.
B.Two T-shirts.
C.Two shirts.
7. What is Linda doing?
A. She is counting.
B. She is washing.
C. She is cooking.
8. Where was Lingling born?
A. In a small town.
B. In a small village.
C. In Shandong Province.
9. What is the man going to do at the weekend?
A. Stay at home.
B. Stay with h is parents.
C. Go shopping.
10. How does the man speaker go to school?
A. By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
（三）听下面3段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Friends.
C. Mother and son.
12. Why is Nancy moving to Qingdao?
A. She misses her friends there.
B. Her father has got a job there.
C. She is going to university there.
13. What will Nancy do when she gets to Qingdao?
A. Telephone the man.
B. Write to her old teachers.
C. Keep in touch with her aunts.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the man want to go?
A. To Wangfujing Dajie.
B. To Dong Chang’an Jie.
C. To Xi Chang’an Jie.
15. What does the man want to buy?
A. A picture book.
B. A story book.
C. A guidebook.
16. What does the man want to visit?
A. The bank.
B. The National Stadium.
C. The police station.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Taylor?
A. On the Great Wall.
B. In a zoo.
C. At a supermarket
18. How many people does Taylor mention to his mum?
A. One.
B.Two.
C. Three.
19. What does Taylor’s mum want Taylor to do?
A. Go back to school.
B. Buy some ice cream.
C. Take some photos
20. How does Taylor feel about the trip?
A. Bored.
B. Pleased.
C. Surprised.
（四）听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
21. Where does the monologue (独白) probably take place?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a post office.
C. In a lost and found office.
22. Whose keys are lost?
A. Jack’s.
B. Alice’s.
C. Cindy’s.
23. Who is Jack?
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a worker.
C. He is the monitor.
24. When will the class have a party?
A. On Monday.
B. On Tues day.
C. On Wednesday.
25. How many kinds of things are the students asked to do?
A. Three.
B. Five. C．Six.
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完
成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Just 28 years ago, Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.
First, Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects (物品). You needn’t worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.
Second, Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival (the BIFF).
Third, Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own. The Brand enburg Gate is one of the city’s most famous buildings. It’s the symbol (象征) of more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.
Lastly, Berlin is a city of living art. Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings.
If you want to visit a European city with culture, cheap objects and lots of colours, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe’s coolest city before anyone else discovers it
26. The Berlin Wall came down in_______.
A. 1 969.
B. 1979.
C. 1989
D. 1999.
27. The writer does NOT tell us that______ in Berlin.
A. everyday objects are cheap
B. how often a festival is held
C. people know how to give parties
D. in which month the BIFF is held
28. According to the 4th paragraph(段落), _____great buildings of Berlin are mentioned.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
29. The writer suggests that we_____________.
A. create works of art
B. choose Berlin as the city to visit
C. build some towers like the Eiffel Tower
D. discover a cooler city than Berlin to visit
30. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage?
A. Berlin’s festivals
B. Berlin - a really cool city
C. Berlin’s beautiful buildings
D. B erlin - a city of living art
B
Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender’s name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper.
I couldn’t stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming(幻想)about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydream s. She’d ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had
more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.
A month before my high school graduation(毕业), my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss (过) any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.
My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.
31. The writer received on her birthday since she was 11.
A. a white gardenia
B. a card
C. a card and soft pink paper
D. a gardenia and a card
32. The writer was very______ when she was imagining who sent the flower.
A. happy
B. sad
C. worried
D. nervous
33. It can be inferred (椎断) from the passage that_______.
A. the writer didn’t get a new dress for the dance
B. the writer probably joined in the graduation dance
C. the writer’s father died ten years earlier than her mother
D. the writer’s father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays
34. The writer got the gardenias from______ on her birthdays.
A. her classmate
B. the old man
C. the boy
D. her mother
35. The passage mainly talks about________.
A. what a gardenia meant
B. what a girl dreamed about
C. how a mother loved her children
D. how a daughter missed her father
C
Lots of students know what a marathon (马拉松赛跑) is, but perhaps they don’t know what a triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts - swimming, bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon — he juggled (抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running.
31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didn’t give up and he kept practising it. Because of
his hard work, he made it at last.
Talking about his triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “lt was difficult and complex(复杂的)," he said. “I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool.”
36. According to the writer, the common triathlon_________.
A. is a difficult sport
B. is more famous than the marathon
C. includes the three parts and juggling
D. includes the marathon and swimming
37. Joe’s triathlon was special because_______ during the tri athlon.
A. he picked up three balls
B. he played juggling
C. he carried his bicycle on his shoulder
D. he threw away all his balls
38. Many juggling fans thought Joe’s idea________.
A. could not be realized
B. should not be laughed at
C. should be realized as soon as possible
D. could make triathlon more exciting
39. The underlined (画线的) part “made it" in the 2nd paragraph probably means________.
A. forgot
B. failed
C. succeeded
D. left
40. Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because_______.
A. he swam in open water
B. his swimming skills were bad
C. he was very tired when swimming
D. he almost could only swim with his legs
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy 41 . He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so 42 that he ran to his son, took away his hammer(锤子) from him, and us ed the hammer to hit the boy’s 43 as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried 44 but his father didn’t care at all.
When the father calmed down, he took his son to the 45 as soon as he could Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to 46 the fingers from both of the boy’s hands in the end.
When the boy 47 in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently (天真地) said, “Daddy, I’m sorry about your car.” Then he asked, “B ut when are my fingers going to grow back?" The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.
Think about this story when someone steps (踩) 48 your feet and you want to argue (争吵) with him. Think first before you 49 your patience with someone. Cars can be broken bones and hurt feelings often can’t. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act !
41. A. gun B. hammer C. plane D. car
42. A. satisfied B. afraid C. patient D. angry
43. A. hands B. feet C. back D. head
44. A. silently B. softly C. proudly D. loudly
45. A. school B. shop C. hospital D. restaurant
46. A. cut B. connect C. clean D. fix
47. A. went up B. caught up C. woke up D. hurried up
48. A. in B. on C. by D. at
49. A. lose B. share C. protect D. show
50. A. and B. so C. or D. but
非选择题（五大题，共计5 5分）
四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分））
根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. Are you getting ready for Spring Festi val?
B: 51 . We’re quite busy now.
A: 52 ?
B: I’m making big red lantern s. 53 ?
A: Yes, I like them very much. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you?
B: 54 . He’s still at work.
A: What’s your mother doing?
B: She is cleaning the house and putting things away.
A: Oh, I know you’re busy preparing f or the festival. Well, wish you a happy Spring Festibval.
B: 55 .
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It’s a house for many 56 (kid). It’s a family. It’s the future.
Imagine 57 (live) in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one
stays in a cold street 58 (连词) there is no other place to stay. These children need 59 （代词）need Dream House.
Many years ago, a little girl named Collin Rose 60 (decide) that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home 61 (介词) those sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became 62 (冠词) nurse and made her dream come true. In November 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House Collin Rose’s efforts h ave 63 (encourage) many people to help sick and homeless children.
“Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children’s lives64 (good) than before. Your small help may 65 (great) change their lives. No help is too small.” Collin Rose said.
六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空
1个单词。
66. That means we have a better ______（机会）of winning.
67. I can______ (几乎不) believe we’re in the city centre.
68. Goldilocks ______ (注意到) a little house, so she hurried towards it.
69. Alice_____(跟随) the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground.
70. Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of ______(页).
71. The Danube goes______/θru:/ Vienna.
72. That is almost one______/fifθ/ of the world’s population
73. The tiger is a very______/lɑ?d?/ animal and usually lives alone
74. We______lpr?’vaid] books, and we set tests every week to check your progress
75. He goes on the Internet to check the times of trains and buy_____/’tikits/.
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
It’s difficult when you have no good friends around - maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you re sick at home.没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞。You want to have new friends. But how to make them? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these. Greet(闾候)people
Greet people and hope that they have a good day - whatever time of day it is. It doesn’t hurt any people. It also makes people think you’re friendly.
Share
Take something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the
same time hand it to them.
Help people
Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness.
Smile
Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yours elf. There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles(肌肉)to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more。
Respect(尊敬)others
The world’s full of differences. So learn to respect others. It is the only way other people will respect you. 76.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
____________________________________________
77.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________
78.回答问题
What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets?
____________________________________________
80.回答问题
What does the un derlined word “lt” in the last sentence refer to(指的是) ?
____________________________________________
八、书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1．看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思。
2．与外教交谈。
3．把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词。
注意：
1．词数：80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Wei,
I received your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like to give you some advice._________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
二O 一七年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试
英语试题(A)参考答案及评分说明
选择题（三大题，共计65分）
一、听力理解
1~5BABCA 6~10 ACBAC 11~15 BBAAC 16~20 BABCB 21~25 ACCBA
二、阅读理解
26~30 CDABB 31~35 AABDC 36~40 ABACD
三、完形填空
41~45 BDADC 46~50 ACBAD
说明：
1．选择题共50小题，共65分。1~25小题，每小题1分；26~40小题，每小题2分；
41~50小题，每小题1分。
2．与所给答案不符者不得分。
非选择题（五大题，共计55分）
四、补全对话
51. Yes, we are.／Yes.／Yes,I am.
52. What are you doing (at the moment／now)?
53. Do you like lanternslthem?
54. No，he isn’t.／No.
55. Thank you.
说明：
1．本题共5小题，每小题1分。
2．与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合情景交际要求，也得分。
3．语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。
五、语法填空
56. kids 57. living 58. becauseland 59. They
61. t0 62.a 63. encouraged 64. better
谠明：
1．本题共10小题，每小题1分。
2．与所给答案不符者不得分。
六、单词拼写
66. chance 67. hardly 68. noticed 69. followed 70. pages
71. through 72. fifth 73. large 74. provide 75. tickets
说明：
1．本题共10小题，每小题1分。
2．与所给答案不符者不得分。
七、阅读表达
76. You may feel lonely without friends.
77.这（它）不会伤害任何人。
78. Something to eat.
79. Crying.
80. Learning to respect others. lRespecting others. lTo respect others.
说明：
1．本题共5小题，每小题2分。
2．与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。
3．语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分（应以理解和表达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据）。
八、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Wang Wei，
English. Now I’d like to give you some advice
1. Watching English films and listening to English songs are great ways to learn
English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.
2. Having a conversation with a foreign t eacher is also a good way. You’d better start it
with greetings or a question. Also, smile before you speak and do not feel shy.
3. Write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read
the words when you see them, and try to use them.
These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.
【一）说明：
1．本题满分20分，按五个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整分数档次．最后给分。
3．书写清晰、工整、规范，在原得分基础上加2分（最高得分为20分）；书写较差，以致影响交际，则在原得分中减去2分（最低得分仍为O分）。标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
4．短文单词少于要求者，酌情扣分；多于要求者，只要不是太多，且符合题意，不扣分。
（二）各档次给分范围和要求：
第五档（17~ 20分）：能写出试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容；语言错误少，行文连贯，表达清楚。
第四档（13~ 16分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言有一些错误，行文较连贯，表达较清楚。
第三档（9~ 12分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言错误较多，行文不够连贯，表达不够清楚。
第二档（5~ 8分）：只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容；语言错误多，行文不连贯，表达不清楚。
第一档（0 ~4分）：只能写出与试题所要求内容有关的个别句子或单词；语言错误很多，达不到交际目的。
英语听力录音原文
No. 1 Can you help me, please?
No. 2 What’s your telephone number?
No. 3 I think you’ll get s tronger soon.
No. 4 Would you like to join us?
No. 5 The students will have a lot of free time!
No. 6 M: What can I do for you?
W: I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.
No. 7 W: What is Linda doing?
M: She is cooking in the kitchen.
No. 8 M: Hey, Lingling. Where were you born?
W: I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province.
No. 9 W: What are your plans for the weekend?
M:Nothing. I’m going to stay at home alone
No. 10 W: How does Daming go to school?
M: He goes by bus, the same as me.
M:Nancy, I hear you’re moving to Qingdao.
W: Yes, my father has got a job there.
M:Oh, that’s great! But I’ll miss you.
W: Me too. Let’s keep in touch.
M:OK. Don’t forget to call me when you get there.
W:I won’t. See you later.
M: Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?
W: Certainly. Go across Dong Chang’an Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left. It’s near here, so you can walk there.
M: Great. And I’d like to buy a guidebook about Beijing. Is t here a bookshop near here?
W:Yes, there is a big bookshop over there, just along Xi Chang’an Jie, on the right,
opposite the bank.
M: Right. OK! I also want to visit the National Stadium. How can I get there?
W:Sorry, I’m not sure. Why not ask the p oliceman over there?
M: OK. Thank you.
M: Hi, Mum!
W: Hello, Taylor! Where are you?
M:I’m standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you
W:Really? That’s great.
M: We are on a school trip.
W: What about the others? Are they with you?
M: Well, right now Wang Ning is eating a delicious ice cream. Tony is buying a few
presents and postcards.
W: I’d like postcards too, but please take some photos of the Great Wall and send them to
me by email.
M: OK. We’re enjoying the school trip a lot. Anyway, it’s time to go back to school now.
Bye, Mum.
W: Bye, Taylor.
Hello, everyone ! It’s Monday again ! I have something to tell you. First, some students in our class can’t find their things. Cindy can’t find her keys. Alice can’t find her white s weater, and our monitor Jack’s football is lost! If you find any of these things, please let me know! Then, good news for you ! We’re going to have a party to welcome some American students tomorrow. So I need some students to help out. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance? Can you sing English songs? We need some students to play the guitar and sing English songs at the party. Of course, we need some students to dance with the American
stu dents !
2017年英语中考词汇表
2017年考试说明 a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n.能力 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面； a. 上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 accept v. 接受；收受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n.演员 actress n. 女演员 actually ad. 实际上，事实上 ad.(=advertisemnt) n.广告 add v.添加,增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. ,() advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise v.建议；劝告 afford v.买得起；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa n.非洲 African a. 非洲的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep.在……之后 conj.在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 协议；同意；一致 air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron.全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep.沿着；顺着 aloud adv.大声地；出声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 amazing a. 了不起的 America n. 美国；美洲 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同 pron.另一个
中考英语考纲词汇 E(2020年整理).doc
E each [i?t?] a.&pron. 每人，每个，每件 each other 彼此 ear [??(r)] n. 耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉 ear-ring 耳环 early [??l?] a.ad. 早的，早地 in early spring 在早春 earth[??θ] n. 地球；土，泥；大地 earthquake[??θkwe?k] n. 地震 east [i?st] a.ad.n. 东方的；东部的；朝东的；从东方来的在东方；向东方；从东方，东方；东部 eastern [i?st?n] a. 东方的；东部的 easy [?i?z?] a. 容易的；不费力的 easy come, easy go 来得容易去得快 eat(ate, eaten) [i?t] v. 吃 eat up 吃光 I like eating beef. education [edj??ke??(?)n] n. 教育，培养 further education 深造 egg [eɡ] n. 蛋；卵
eight [e?t] num. 八 eighteen [?e??ti?n] num. 十八 eighth [e?θ] num. 第八 eighty [?e?t?] num. 八十 either [?a?e?(r)] a.conj.ad. 两方任一方的；二者之一；二者之一；要么……(用于否定句或短语后)也 近义词辨析：either/both/neither both 是“两个都……”的意思； either表示“两者中的任何一个都......”； neither、表示“两者中的任何一个都不……”。 使用时，both后面接名词复数，neithr/either修饰可数名词单数。 Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。 Either you or I am right. 要么是你对，要么是我对。 Both you and I are right. 你和我都对。 Neither of us is a student. 我们都不是学生。 elder[?eld?(r)] a. 长者；前辈 electronic [??lektr?n?k] a. 电子的，电子设备的 elephant [?el?f?nt] n. 象 eleven [??lev(?)n] num. 十一 else [els] ad. 别的，其他的 E-mail/e-mail [i?-me?l]] n.v. 电子邮件；发电子邮件 send an E-mail 发一封电子邮件
2017年中考英语非谓语动词考点
2017年中考英语语法非谓语动词考点 【非谓语动词命题趋势】 根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为： 1．it作形式主语、宾语的用法 2．感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法； 3．动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用 4．一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to； 5．有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。 【考点诠释】 一、考查非谓语动词用作主语 不定式或动名词用作主语，而分词不能担任句子中的主语。 【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [天津] A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing [答案]：A。[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it 为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb．，其他形容词用for sb．，故此题答案为A。
二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语 【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows? 一Do as you like，please．[07淄博市] A．close B will close C．closing D．to close [答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用ing 形式。 Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州] A．to play B playing C．played [答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。 --So hot in the classroom．Would you mind ___the windows? ——0K．I'll do it right now．[黄冈市] A．not closing B not opening C closing D．opening [答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟v—ing表示“介意……”。 ---Mr. Wang，I have trouble _______the text． 一Remember ____it three times at least．[威海市] A．to understand；reading B understanding；reading
2017年上海中考英语真题(附详细解析答案解析)
2017年上海市中考英语试卷 I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 1． 1．2．3．4．5．6．． B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7．A．Pink． B．Blue． C．White． D．Brown． 8．A．For one week． B．For one year． C．For two weeks． D．For two years． 9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．
10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday． 11．A．To visit China． B．To try something new． C．To make friends． D．To learn something easy． 12．A．Work on her project． B．Go to the school dance． C．Take a physics exam． D．Meet her dance teacher． 13．A．In a hotel． B．In a bookshop． C．In a cinema． D．In a classroom． 14．A．The food． B．Their car． C．The supermarket． D．Their house． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示 15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant． 16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived． 18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day． 19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．
2017年浙江省中考英语词汇表
2017年浙江省中考英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点；好处 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 after ad. 在后；后来prep.在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v.同意；应允 air n. 空气；大气 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场
2019年中考英语大纲词汇表.doc
2019 年中考英语大纲词汇表 1. a art. 任何一个; 某一个; 每一; 一种; 一份 2. ability n. 水平; 才能，才智 3. able a. 能，能够;能干的，有才华的 4. about ad. 大约;几乎; 到处p rep. 关于; 在周围 5. above ad. 在上面; 上述prep. 在?之上; 超过 6. abroad ad. 在国外，往国外; 在外传扬;到外 7. absence n. 缺席; 缺乏，不存有 8. absent a. 缺席的; 茫然的v. 使( 自己) 离开 9. accent n. 音调，腔调;重音; 重音符号; 重要性 10. accept v. 接受; 同意 11. accident n. 意外事件 12. ache v.&n. 疼痛 13. achieve v. 取得( 成绩等); 达到( 目的) ，取得(胜利) 14. across ad. 交叉地prep. 穿过;在?的对面; 遍及? 15. act n. 行为，举动;(戏剧的)一幕; 法案v. 行动 16. action n. 行动，行为，活动;作用;战斗，战绩 17. active a. 活跃的; 主动的; 在活动中的;现役的 18. activity n. 所做的事情，活动，工作; 活动性，活力 19. add v. 加，增加; 附言
20. address n. 地址v. 写收信人的地址;发表演说;称呼 21. advantage n.优势，益处，利益 22. advertisement n. 广告 23. advice n.劝告，忠告，建议 24. advise v.劝告，忠告，建议;通知 25. afford v. 有( 能找到) 充足的时间(金钱)去( 做某事) 26. afraid a. 害怕，畏惧 27. after prep. 在?之后; 追赶; 依照ad. 之后，后来 28. afternoon n. 下午 29. again ad. 再( 一次)，又( 一次); 重新 30. against prep. 反对;逆着;预防; 与?对比; 靠着 31. age n. 年龄;老年;时代; 很久v.变老，长大 32. ago ad. ?以前 33. agree v.赞同，同意; 与?相符;( 性情等) 投合 34. agreement n. 同意，一致;协定，协议 35. ahead ad. 在前面，在前头，向前 36. air n. 空气; 空中; 气氛;态度v.发表( 意见等) 37. airline n. 航线;航空公司 38. airplane n.飞机 39. airport n.飞机场 40. alive a. 活着的，在世的; 有活力的; 充满着?的
2017中考英语名词考点
1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的 分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为： 2、名词的可数与不可数性。 3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。名词词义的区别与固定搭配。 一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。【考例】There is good ________ for you. I've found your lost watch. ［广东省］ A.news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts ［答案］A。［解析］四个选项都是以s 结尾的名词，其中 A 为不可数名词，B 、C 、D 为名词的复数形式，句中用了连系动词is，所以只有 A 项正确。 My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．［济宁］A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice
［答案］B。［解析］下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. ［重庆］ A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers ［答案］ D。［解析］可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert 可知，需要挑选的是singers。At night the koala bear gets up and eats _____________ ．［广元］ A．1eaf B．1eaves C．leafs ［答案］B。［解析］考查名词leaf 的复数形式。以f 或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时，一般将f 或fe 变v 后，加es。The PLA man saved three lives in the accident．［济 南］ A．children's B．children C．child D．childs' ［答案］A。［解析］考查名词所有格的用法。three 后接复数children，变名词所有格时直接加“'s”，故选A。Come on，children．Help yourselves to some ______________________________ if you like．［南通］
2017中考英语考纲
2017年广东省初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲 一、考试性质 初中毕业生英语学科学业考试（以下简称“学业考试”）是义务教育阶段的终结性考试。目的是全面、准确地反映初中毕业生达到《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》（以下简称《课程标准》）五级课程目标水平的程度。考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。 二、指导思想 贯彻《课程标准》的新理念，反映《课程标准》的目标要求，遵循如下命题原则： 1．要着重考查学生听、说、读、写等四种英语语言技能的综合实践能力以及灵活运用语言知识的能力。 2．要依据《课程标准》来确定考查内容与标准。 3．要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。 4．要选用真实、地道的语言素材，根据语言实际使用情况命题。 5．要确保试题的信度和效度，杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题。 6．要根据试题的考查目的和考查重点，科学合理地制订评分标准。 三、考试依据 依据《课程标准》的五级课程目标的等级要求、《教育部关于积极推进中小学评价与考试制度改革的通知》和广东省考试中心粤[2003]85号文《关于高中阶段学校招生考试英语口语工作有关问题的通知》的精神，以及我省各地初中英语新课程教学实际情况。 四、考试内容与要求 “学业考试”的内容是《课程标准》制定的三级至五级目标内容，即初中学生在全日制义务教育七年级至九年级阶段应该完成的学习内容和达到的学习目标，包括语言技能（听、说、读、写）、语言知识（语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题）、文化意识（文化知识、文化理解、跨文化交际意识和能力）、情感态度（动机兴趣、自信意志、合作精神、祖国意识、国际视野）、学习策略（认知策略、调控策略、交际策略、资源策
2017中考英语名词考点
【名词命题趋势与预测】 1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的 分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为： 2、名词的可数与不可数性。 3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。 名词词义的区别与固定搭配。 【考点诠释】 一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词 变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规 则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形 的名词。 【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [广东省] A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts [答案]A。[解析] 四个选项都是以s结尾的名词，其 中A为不可数名词，B、C、D为名词的复数形式， 句中用了连系动词is，所以只有A项正确。 My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．[济宁]
A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice [答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [ 重庆] A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers [答案] D。[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知，需要挑选的是singers。 At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．[广元] A．1eaf B．1eaves C． leafs [答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf的复数形式。以f或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时，一般将f或fe变v后，加es。 The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．[济南] A．children’s B．children C．child D．childs' [答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three后接
2017年上海市黄浦区初三英语二模(含答案)
2016学年第二学期黄浦区初三模拟考 英语试卷2017.4 Part II 第二部分语音、语法和词汇 II．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分） 26. Which of the following words is pronounced[fe?]？ A) fillB) fair C) fear D) fire 27. After a long journey, the old man sat down and had _____ short rest. A) aB) an C) the D) / 28. Everybody rose and clapped their hands _____ the end of the concert. A) by B) in C) at D) for 29. Studies show that less active students in class require a little more _______ A) prize B) task C) friend D) care 30. Jane took _____ look at her house the moment she started her car. A) other B) others C) another D) the other 31. Benjamin was born in Boston ______ the morning of January 17, 1907. A) in B) on C) at D) by 32. The waiter was asked to welcome guestswith _____ smile and bow. A) friendly B) kindly C) politely D) happily 33. It’s important for a teacher to express _______ clearly in class. A) he B) him C) his D) himself 34. According to a recent survey, Google Play is one of ______ apps in the world. A) popular B) more popular C) most popular D) the most popular 35. The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected ______ by 10% in 2017. A) rise B) rising C) to rise D) to rising 36. Something must be done to stop air pollution, ________ we will have no fresh air. A) or B) for C) but D) so 37. Taobao shop owners are busy _____ clothes for their online customers. A) pack B) to pack C) packing D) to packing 38. More than six million guests ______ Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June. A) visit B) visited C) were visiting D) have visited 39. Listen! Someone ______ at the door. Please go and answer it. A) knocks B) is knocking C) has knocked D) was knocking 40. Passengers must not leave their seats ______ the plane comes to a full stop. A) until B) since C) if D) become 41. Many parts of this car_____ in less developed countries, like Thailand. A) produce B) produced C) are produced D) was produced 42. We _____ respect the local culture and customs when traveling abroad. A) can B) need C) may D) should 43. _______ good time they are having with their family on the beach! A) What B) How C) What a D) How a 44. --What about reading loud to practice our spoken English? --_________
(完整版)2017中考英语1600词汇详解(完整版)
中考1600词汇详解 A a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个 用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。 2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。ability n.能力；才干；才能 短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人 2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 able adj.有才干的；聪颖的 短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事 about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围; 短语：1. be about to 即将 e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained. 我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。 2.look about环顾四周 3.run about跑来跑去 4.What/How about…? 怎么样 above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的； 短语：1.above all 最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 注意：above的反义词为below abroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播 短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad 出国 accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从 近义词辨析：accept 和receive accept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。 e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any. 生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 accident n. 事故；偶然 短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地 2.a traffic accident 交通事故 according to prep.根据…;依照 achieve v. 实现；达到；完成 across prep.在…对面 近义词辨析：across 和through across表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。 e.g.across the street；横过马路。through “穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指 从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。 e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。 act n. & v. 行为；举动;假装； 短语：1.act as担任(起...作用) 词性转换：actor/actress n.男演员/女演员 action n. 行动；有能量；行为； e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late 我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。 active adj. 积极的； 短语：1. take an active part in : 积极参加 e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities. 我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n. 活动；工作；职业 add v. 添加；增加；合计；相当于 短语：1. add to；增加 2.add up总计 3.add up to意味着 4.add…to…把…..加入……. address n. 地址；住址；演说；讲话 advantage n. 优点；利益 advertisement (ad) n.公告；启事；广告 e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper? 你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗？ e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper招聘广告在报纸上 advice n. 建义，劝告；信息 短语：1.a piece of advice一条建议 2.ask for advice 寻求建议 3.give advice提建议 4.take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议 advise v.给…出主意；建议；通知 短语：1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afraid adj. 惊慌的；恐怕 短语：1.be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。 2. be afraid for 担心 e.g. I’m afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
2019年中考英语考纲词汇B
baby [ ?be?b? n.婴儿back [b?k] n.后面，背部，足球等的后卫adv.向后地；以前v.后退，支持 at/on the back of 在..…后面 background [?b?k g ra?nd]n.背景 He 'always going on about his work ing class backgro und. 他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。 Without knowing the background of the case, I couldn ' possibly comment.因为不了解案件的背景情况，我不能加以评论。 bad [b?d]a.坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的 be bad for 对..…有害/不利 bag [b?g]n.书包；提包；袋子 ball [b?? n.球 balloon [b??u?i] n.气球 bamboo [b?m ?bu?n.竹 banana [b??n a?i?; (US) b??n?n ?] n.香蕉 bank [b?? k]n.(河、海、湖的)岸，堤；银行 baseball [?be?sb??] n.棒球 play baseball 打棒球
basic [?be ?s?k] a.基本的 basket [?b alSkTt; (US) ?b?sk ?t]n.监子 basketball [?b a?>k?tb?/?J n.篮球 play basketball 打篮球 bathroom [?b a? Bu?m] n.浴室 be [bi?(am,is,are,was,were)v.是(原形)，成为 beach [bi?? n.海滨，海滩 bean n.豆，毫无价值的东西 bear [be?(r)] (bore,born) n.熊；粗鲁的人v.忍受，具有，结果实 beat(beat, beaten) [bi ?] v.n.敲打；跳动；打赢；(音乐)节拍 He beat his son for telling lies. 他因他儿子说谎而打了他。 beautiful [?bju??f(?)l] a.美丽的，美观的 because [b ??k?z; (US) b ?7k?"Z] conj.因为 because of (接名词或者名词词组)因为..... He begs because of poverty, not hunger. 他不是因为饿了，而是因为贫穷才要饭的。 because 后接句子。 become(became, became) [b ??k?m] v. 变得；成为
2017年安徽中考英语真题及答案
一、单选题 1．一I'm afraid I can't do well in the game. 一 . It's just for fun. A．Sounds great B．What a pity C．Thank you D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：--恐怕我在比赛中不能很好地发挥。--放松。那只是为了娱乐。A. Sounds good听起来很好；B. What a pity多么的遗憾；C. Thank you谢谢您；D. Take it easy放松，不紧张。根据后文It’s just for fun.故选D。 考点：考查情景交际。 2．（2017年安徽）---Is this iPad yours? ---Yes. My parents bought _____ for my language learning. A．one B．it C．other D．another 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—这个ipad是你的吗？—是的。我的父母为了我的语言学习而买的它。考查代词的用法。A.one一个，作代词时，指代上文提到的某类事物中的一个；B.it它，指代上文出现的事物；C.other其他的；D.another另一个，再一个，指在原来的基础上在增加一个。结合句意，可知这里指的是上文中提到的那个ipad,故选B. 3．（2017 ? 安徽）The New Silk Road will offer a good __________ for more nations to communicate. A．chance B．habit C．question D．price 【答案】A 【解析】句意：新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。考查名词辨析的用法。 A. chance机会； B. habit习惯； C. question问题，疑问； D. price价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会，故选A。 4．（2017年安徽）I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：对我的家乡的新面貌我感到吃惊，因为这几年它变化很大。 A. changed 改变，过去式； B. changes第三人称单数形式； C. will change 一般将来时；
2017年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷
杨浦区2017年初三年级学业质量调研 英语学科试卷2017年4月 (满分150分，考试时间：100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) （6分） B C D A E F G H 1.________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你 听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 7. A) Tomatoes. B) Potatoes. C) Eggs. D) Chicken. 8. A) Rainy. B) Snowy. C) Cloudy. D) Sunny. 9. A) 9:00 . B) 10:00 . C) 11:00 . D) 12:00 . 10. A) By bus. B) By car. C) By underground. D) By running. 11. A) At the library. B) At the airport. C) At the hospital. D) At the restaurant. 12. A) Favourite sports. B) Ways to relax. C) Weekend plans. D) Future jobs. 13. A) Go to Maria’s party. B) Attend a meeting. C) Eat out with Maria. D) Take Maria to London. 14. A) The woman will get her laptop repaired. B) The woman will buy a new laptop. C) The woman will buy a desktop computer. D) The woman will buy a battery for her laptop. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列 句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 15. Nancy was very excited because she got her driver’s license. 16. Nancy and Abby’s mom was nervous about her daughters’ driving to the store. 17. The road near Nancy’s house was blocked and a police car came to help.
2019年中考英语考纲词汇 M
machine [m???i?n] n. 机器 mad [m?d] a. 发疯的；生气的 go mad with sth. 因某事而发狂 Hearing the good news, he almost went mad with joy. 听到那个好消息，他欣喜若狂。 be mad about 对……入迷 Most of the young students are mad about pop music. 绝大多数青年学生对流行音乐着迷。 be mad at 对……恼火 The manager was mad at his speech. 经理对他所说的话很恼火。 magazine [m?ɡ??zi?n] n. 杂志 magic[?m?d??k] a. 有魔力的 main[me?n] a. 主要的 make(made, made) [me?k] vt. 制造，做；使得 I made up my mind to study English well. 近义词辨析：make/produce/do/let ①make与produce, 作“生产、制造”讲时，二者可以互换。They produce cars in the factory.=They make cars in the factory. 这家工厂生产轿车。 ②make与do 二者表示不同的“做”，通常说做一个动作用do来表示，而制作一种以前并不存在的东西，则用make。
--What are you doing? 你在做什么？ --I’m cooking. 我在包饺子。 ③make与let “让……”的意思。Let一词含有提出建议的意思，而make一词则带有强制性，命令的意味。 Mum let me stay at home last night. 昨晚妈妈让我呆在家里。make (good)use of 好好利用...... We should make good use of the knowledge we have. 我们应该充分利用我们的知识。 make a contribution to 贡献给，捐赠 make a decision 做出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a telephone call (to )（给……）打电话 make a face 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make sure 确保，确认 make up 组成，占 Are all animal bodies made up of cells? 所有动物的身体都是细胞组成的吗？ make up for 祢补，补偿 Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。make up one’s mind 下定决心 We make up our mind to study hard. 我们下定决心好好学习。