状语从句9种
1．时间状语从句
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the
instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely …when
I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The childre n ran away from the orchard果园),the mome nt they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
2．地点状语从句
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard.
地点状语从句
§4地点状语从句(adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词
where, wherever 等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如：
句型1: Where+地点从句，（there）+主句。
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there 可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如：1 / 15
Where there is no rain, farmi ng is difficult or impossible 在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。
You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。
Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。
句型2：Any where/ wherever +地点从句，+主句。
【注意】anywhere 本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere 引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。
而wherever 本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处” 。例如：Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen有海就有海员。3
回答者：快乐如
3．原因状语从句
常用引导词：because, since, as, for
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that. My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful.
4．目的状语从句
常用引导词：so that, in order that
特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that,
to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear
more clearly.
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5．结果状语从句
常用引导词：so …that, such …that,
特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree
that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It's such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such a degree was he excited that he couldn't sleep last night.
6．条件状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless,
特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in
case that, on condition that
We'll start our project if the president agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 7．让步状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词：as（用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装）,while （一般用
在句首），no matter …，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
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No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won't listen whatever you may say.
8．比较状语从句
常用引导词：as同级比较）,than（不同程度的比较）
特殊引导词：the more … the more … ;just as …，so…;A is to B what /as X is
to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。9．方式状语从句
常用引导词：as, as if, how
特殊引导词：the way
When in , do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
三、条件状语从句
要点：表示状语从句由连词if, unless （=if not）引导。
1.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
如果明天不下雨, 我们就去远足.
2. You will get good grades if you study hard.
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如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩.
3.I will go to the party unless he goes there too. 我会去参加聚会的, 除非他也去.（如果他不去,我就去.）
4.You will be late unless you leave immediately.
如果你不马上走,你将会迟到的.(=If you don't leave immediately, you will be late.)
难点提示：用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用,当主句是将来
时的时候,从句要用一般现在时.
lHe will not leave if it isn't fine tomorrow.
一般将来时，一般现在时
lThey are going to have a picnic if it doesn't rain next week. 一般将来时, 一般现在时
.难点--- because , since , as , fc辨析
1) because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的
问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或since。
I didn't gc, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is sc bad, we have tc delay cur jcurney.
2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以
用fcr 来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能
用fcr。
He is absent tcday, becaus e / fcr he is ill.
He must be ill, fcr he is absent tcday.
3）as 和for 的区别：
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通常情况下，as引导的从句在主句前，for引导的从句在主句后。例：
As the weather is cold, I stay at home（. 同义句）
I stay at home, for the weather is cold.
五、目的状语从句
要点：目的状语从句由连词that, so that, so…that , in order that引导
1. so that 以至, 以便
I'll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. （目的）我将慢慢跑以至你能赶上我。我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来。
2.in order that=so that:为了
We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your
arrangements.
不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。（目的）
3. despite prep. 不管, 尽管= in spite of 不管
六、结果状语从句
状语从句语法口诀
英语语法口诀 第一部分定语从句 1.定语从句概述 a)定语从句起定语修饰作用，分为限定性和非限定性两种，非限定性通常有逗 号验证 I have plenty of friends who are from foreign countries. I have plenty of friends, some of whom are from foreign countries. b)先行词，关系词，定语从句，如此一线性 The man that instructed me is a famous expert. c)关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词作主宾表定，关系副词作状 语才行：关系词三大作用：1.代替先行词；2.引导从句；3.在从句中充当成分The murder was caught alive in the house where he killed three women. 2.三步法选关系词 a)首先找出先行词，带入从句看成分是其次，（主表宾定不合适，状语必然是， 用关系副词）再由先行词及其成分定关系词 I will never forget the day when I met the president. 3.关系代词的选用 a)人用that whom who。 b)which that 用于物 c)that 真是个人物，既充人又充物；既当宾又当主
d)whom 只做宾，which that who 既宾又主 e)whose 作定语（=名词+of which），不分人或物 The tall house whose windows face the south is my office. 4.关系副词的选用 a)先行词the time，需用关系副词时，用when 才可以 若关系词在从句中充当状语，则关系词应用when，the time +when（=on which）I will never forget the days when I lived with you happily. I will never forget the days which I spent learning English . b)先行词the place，需用关系副词时，where来效力 若关系词在从句中充当状语。则关系词应用where，the place+where（=in which） c)先行词the reason，需用关系副词时，why有用武之地 若关系词在从句中充当状语，则关系词应用why，the reason +why（=for which）d)When where why都可用“相应介词+which”来代替 Why=for which; where=on/in/at which; when=on/in/at which 5.某个关系词不能使用的情形和关系词的省略 a)介词后不用that，who，而用which，whom 引导定从的关系词如果在介词后作介词宾语，则关系词不能用that和who The train on which she was traveling was late. Who is the girl to whom you speak? b)逗号后that资格不够 c)限定性定从中关系词作宾或表，可去可留.注：在非限定性定语从句中，关系
九种状语从句
§状语从句的种类（九种） 口诀： ?时地原因条状补， ?目比结果方让步， ?连词引导各不同； ?主句通常前面走， ?连词引导紧随后， ?从句若在主前头， ?主从之间有个逗。 用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为： 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) 2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place) 3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause) 4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition) 5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose) 6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession) 7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison) 8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner) 9.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result) §状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如： 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) ①由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。例如： When we got home, I find Tom. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。 ②由before和after引导的时间状语从句。 It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。
语法知识—状语从句的专项训练答案
一、选择题 1．--______ will the discussion last? --______ we reach an agreement. A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long, Until D．When, Until 2．___________ many people may surf the Internet for the latest news, it is impossible that the newspaper will disappear. A．Beacause B．Though C．Since D．Unless 3．You can stay healthy________you exercise every day. A．as long as B．so C．as soon as 4．Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A．get ; and B．got;/ C．gets ;so D．got ; but 5．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it. A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though 6．It’s________a difficult question that few of us can answer it. A．quite B．so C．such D．very 7．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard. A．if B．after C．when D．because 8．I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family. A．whenever B．since C．until D．though 9．— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office? —Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow. A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming 10．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends. A．Until B．After C．Because D．Though 11．“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money. A．unless B．until C．since D．although 12．Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______. A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive 13．—________ will the conversation begin? —________ six o’clock. A．How long; Not until B．How long; Until C．How soon; Not until D．How soon; Until 14．___my cousin was practicing the guitar, his elder sister came into the room. A．Since B．While C．Though D．Because
初中英语时间状语从句讲解及练习
语法 29时间状语从句 一、什么是状语从句 状语就是在一句话中表示该句子的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等成分。状语从句就是用一个从 句表示状语。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。 与状语一样，状语从句的位置比较灵活。既可置于主句之前（通常用逗号与主句隔开），也课置于主句之后（不需要用逗号与主句隔开），有时甚至可以置于主句之中。 二、时间状语从句 1. 主句和从句同时发生，这类从句由从属连词when, while, as引导。 He was hungry when he came home. I was crying while everyone was laughing. As I walked out, he walked in. as, when, while, 的区别 ① as强调从句的动作与主句动作同时发生及持续，具有at the same time的意思 他继续往下谈的时候，越来越兴奋。 as还可以表示一边??一边??，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 他们边走边聊。 as还有“ 随着”的含义 随着春天的到来，天气暖和起来。 ② when 强调动作点的特定时间，具有at the time that 的意思 当老师走进来的时候，我们都站起来了。 ③ while 表示较长的期间，具有during the time that 的意思 当我在这的时候，我很安全。 2.主句发生在从句之前，这类从句由从属连词before, until 引导 ,before 意为“ 在---之前” until 在肯定句中意为“直到 --- 为止”，在否定句中意为“直到 --- 才”。从句既可置于主句前，也可置 于主句之后。 回家之前我必须干完所有的活。
状语从句(9种
1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 §4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如： 句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。 【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。 句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。
时间状语从句讲解和练习
时间状语从句 用句子表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间，这个句子就叫时间状语从句。时间状语从句根据其所表示的时间不同，所使用的连词也不同。下面我们一起来看一下几个常见的时间状语从句： 1．when引导的从句：表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。 例如：I was going out when a visitor came. (动词动作同时发生。)我正要出门，有客人来访。 I shall tell her the good news when she comes.她来时，我将告诉她这个好消息。 小试牛刀：I found mother cooking for me. I got home.(when)_______________________________________ He was listening to the radio when I home. (get) 2．while 引导的从句：表示“当……过程中”，强调某一段时间内主句和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作在同一时期发生。由于while从句表示一个持续的行为，所以从句中要用持续性动词，并且持续性动词常用进行时态。 例如：Keep an eye on my little sister while I am away.我不在时，请照看一下我的小妹妹。 While we were watching TV, Jim came in. 我们看电视的时候，Jim进来了。 小试牛刀：It started to rain. We were playing football.(while)_______________________________________ Lucy was cleaning the room Lily was listening to music. 3．as引导的时间状语从句：表示“当……的时候；一边……一边……；随着……”，其从句的主语与主句的主语往往是同一人或物。 例如：She sang as she worked. 她一边工作一边唱歌。=She was singing as she was working. I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 正当他下公共汽车时, 我看见了他。 小试牛刀： we walked, we talked. You will grow wiser you grow older. 4．before引导的从句：一般表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 例如：I didn’t know any English before I came here. 我到这儿来之前，一点英语都不懂。 例如：I had written my report before my father came back. 小试牛刀：He bought the ticket he went to see the film. 5．after引导的从句：表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 例如：After he locked the door, he left. 他锁上门后，就走了。 After he had finished his work, he played a game of chess with his friend. 他做完工作后，和朋友下了一盘棋。 小试牛刀：I will go out to play basketball with you. I finish my homework.(after) _______________________ _ He left the classroom he had finished his homework the other day. 6．since引导的从句：表示“自从……以来”，从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点，用过去时。主句中的动词表示动作延续的情况，一般用现在完成时。如果主句中的动词表示的不是延续的动作而是表示目前的状态，可用一般现在时。 例如：Since he met this good friend, he has made great progress in his studies. 自从遇见了这个好朋友，他已在学习上取得了巨大的进步。 例如：It is twenty years since she joined the Party. 她入党二十年了。（主句中的动词表示的是状态，用现在时。） 小试牛刀：it is five years since we last time.（meet） Mr green has taught in that school since he (come) to China three years ago.
状语从句9种全
状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 1.表示“一···就···”的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”） 2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 注意当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when的用法
结果状语从句
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状语从句语法讲解
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最新外研版英语九上状语从句复习
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注（小技巧）：从句若是用了进行时（即动词用了v.-ing的）常用while引导。从句不是用进行时的先考虑用引导词when 练习 ( )1.—It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go. —It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops. A. after B. when C. until ( )2. Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school. A. for B. since Ｃ.before D. when ( )3. Wu Yi will help with the housework ____he gets home after school. A．since B. while C．as soon as ( )4. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _______he has breakfast. A. though B. before C. because D. since ( )5.—Mum, shall we have lunch? —We will have it when your dad . A. when; returns B. where; will return C. where; returns D. when; will return ( )6. —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay _______ it stops. A. until B. since C. while D. though
结果状语从句练习题.doc
用 so, such, such a 或 such an 填空 1. He was________excited that he couldn't get sleep. 2. This teacher is_________ kind that we all like him. is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’ t need to buy anything. 4.He ran____________quickly that I couldn't catch up with him. 5. This is____________interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. is____________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 7.They are__________interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 8.He has_________many books that I can't count them. 9.This is_________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it. 10.There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all. 11. I have________ little money that I cannot afford a car. 12.He is ________ a good student that we all like
大家一起来学语法状语从句
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结果状语从句的用法
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一些人对此情景如此感动，以致开始哭了出来。 The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward. 风刮得如此猛烈，以致他几乎是寸步难行。 so+副词+that The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.球重重地打在了他身上，使他几乎落到水里去。 so+形容词+a+单数名词+that It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming. 天那么热，他们想去游泳。 so+many/few(+复数名词)+that There are so many picture-story books that the boy wont leave.有那么多连环画书，小孩都不想离开了。 so+much/little+单数不可数名词)+that There is so much contradictory advice about exercising that you become confused. 对于锻炼有那么多互相矛盾的意见，以致都把你给弄糊涂了。 He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time. 他给我的时间如此少，要我按时完成任务是不可能的。[1] 2.、表示"如此......以致......"的"so...that..."和"such... that..."均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such 是形容词，修饰名词; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是：
初中英语语法状语从句-精华版
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