小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解精选含答案50

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.

Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.

（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger.

（2）It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.

（4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.

（5）We should stop killing animals and protect them.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。

（1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述We should stop killing animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。

2．阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符

Dear Sarah,

Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.

When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men! We were very happy yesterday!

Xiaoming （1）Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early.

（2）They went to the Great Wall by car.

（3）Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.

（4）Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers.

（5）Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。

（1）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子Yesterday we got up very early.（昨天我起得很早。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述We went to the Great Wall by bus.（我们乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.（大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number.（一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述We were very happy yesterday!（昨天我们玩得很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。

3．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符

We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.

Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China. Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks. She is so excited to have this chance. "I love Mulan because she is brave and smart. Many thanks to Disney for believing in me. I'll try my best to play this role!" she wrote on Sina Weibo.

（1）The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.

（2）Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.

（3）We call Liu Yifei "Fairy Sister" because she can do magic.

（4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.

（5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。

（1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with the story of Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks.可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

I'm Mike. I'm an English boy. I'm a pupil. I have a friend in China. His name is Xiaoming. Yesterday I got some postcards from him. From the postcards, I know there are lots of beautiful places(地方) in China. Look! This is the Changjiang River. It's the longest river in China. It's about 6, 300 km long. This is the West Lake. It's in Hangzhou. And this is the Huangshan Mountain. It's in Anhui and it's very famous. I like this one best. It's a picture of the Great Wall, It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long. China is so beautiful that I want to visit it someday.

（1）Mike has a friend in Canada.

（2）Last year, Xiaoming sent some postcards to Mike.

（3）The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

（4）The Huangshan Mountain is in Anhui.

（5）The Great Wall is more than twenty kilometres long.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：迈克通过明信片了解中国的事情。

（1）句意：迈克在加拿大有一个朋友。根据I have a friend in China.可知他在中国有一个朋友。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：去年，小明给迈克寄了一些明信片。根据Yesterday I got some postcards from him. 可知昨天迈克收到小明的明信片。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据This is the Changjiang River. It's the longest river in China.可知长江是中国最长的河流。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：黄山在安徽。根据It's in Anhui and it's very famous.可知黄山在安徽并且很出名。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：长城20公里长。根据It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long.可知长城两万多公里长。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

5．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says.

（1）It's a snowy day in spring.

（2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.

（3）Sarah's mother takes care of (照顾) her.

（4）Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了，她父亲担心她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。

（1）句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据It's a snowy day in winter. 可知在冬天一个下雪天。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据 Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. I think I am ill. 可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据 Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" 可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says. 可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It was Sunday yesterday. We watched a football game. It was between a blue team and a red team. The game was at four o'clock in the afternoon. Our teacher watched the game with us. We went there by bus. We came back at about six in the evening. Everyone played hard. Everyone was tired. The score was three to two. The red team won. We were happy and excited.

（1）What day is it today?

A. Sunday.

B. Monday.

C. Tuesday.

（2）We watched a ________.

A. football game

B. ping-pong game

C. badminton game

（3）We went to watch the game________.

A. by bike

B. on foot

C. by bus

（4）The red team got ________.

A. one point (分)

B. two points

C. three points

（5）________ won.

A. The blue team

B. The red team

C. We

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。

（1）推理判断题，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 知今天星期一，故答案为B。

（2）根据原文填空，由We watched a football game. 知是足球，故答案为A。

（3）根据We went there by bus. 可知是做公共汽车，故答案为C。

（4）推理判断，根据 The score was three to two. The red team won.知红队三分，故答案为C。

（5）根据原文The red team won.知红队赢了，故答案为B。

【点评】本文考察阅读理解，通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。

7．阅读理解阅读理解

Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room.

On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a light and a cup. There is a photo in the middle of his desk.

Now Mrs. Li is coming to him. She has a book in her hand. She's going to give it to Mr. Zhang.

On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much. But his wife doesn't like them at all.

（1）What does the desk have on the left side ?

A. Some flowers

B. Some books

C. A and B

（2）What does Mrs. Li have in her hand?

A. A book.

B. A map of China .

C. A cup .

（3）How many pictures are there on the wall?

A. A light and a cup .

B. A map of China and two pictures .

C. Some flowers and some books .

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。

（1）根据所给的短文，On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books.。在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。可知。在书桌的左边有一些花和一些书，故答案为C.

（2）根据所给的短文，She has a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。可知李太太手里拿着一本书，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. 墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画。可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. Only a few people lived here. They were farmers and fishermen. The air was clean. Now there are lots of tall buildings. Toc many people live here. They do many different jobs. The traffic is busy and noisy.

（1）There were some small houses here many years ago.

（2）The air wasn't clean then.

（3）Now people do many different jobs in the city.

（4）The traffic is busy and noisy.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前城市和现在城市生活对比。

（1）句意：多年前这里有一些小房子。根据 Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. 可知多年前这里有一些小房子，故答案为正确。（2）句意：当时空气不干净。根据 The air was clean. 可知空气很干净，故答案为错误。（3）句意：现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作。根据They do many different jobs. 可知现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：交通繁忙、嘈杂。根据 The traffic is busy and noisy. 可知交通繁忙、嘈杂，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

9．阅读理解阅读理解

Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr. Brown.

（1）Mr. Brown lives in with his wife.

A. a city

B. a small town

C. a big town

（2）He works days a week in his office.

A. four

B. five

C. six

（3）He isn't on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. free

B. busy

C. happy

（4）He likes on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. working in his garden

B. walking in his garden

C. looking at his garden

（5）Mrs. Brown the flowers.

A. likes

B. doesn't like

C. often helps

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布朗先生的工作和生活。

（1）根据Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown.可知布朗先生和他的妻子在小镇里的小房子里居住。故选B。

（2）根据From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. 可知从周一到周五布朗先生在办公室里上班。周一到周五布朗先生一周工作五天。故选B。

（3）根据He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. 可知布朗先生在周末是空闲的。故选A。（4）根据He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.可知布朗先生喜欢种花并且他经常在周末忙于园艺。故选A。

（5）根据The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much.可知布朗夫人非常喜欢花朵。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed (注意) the colours of his father's socks and said, " you have put on two different socks, dad."

When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself, "What a clever son I have got!" Then he said to his n to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him.

When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said, "It’s no use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white."

（1）One day Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.

（2）Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour.

（3）Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him.

（4）Robert couldn't find a pair of socks in the house.

（5）The socks at home had the same colour.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外出散步时

所发生的一些事情。

（1）根据 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk.知，一天，瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。故答案为错误。

（2）根据 He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。故答案为错误。

（3）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white."知，罗伯特拿的是袜子不是鞋，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock.知，他找遍了都没有找到相同的一双袜子，故答案为诶正确。

（5）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，他找到的是一只白色一只黄色。故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到相关句子，根据原文判断正误。

11．阅读理解读故事，判断下列句子，与故事内容是否相符

（1）This is the students' first Music class.

（2）The piano is hard and old.

（3）Ivy can play the piano.

（4）There is a guitar in the music room.

（5）Ken can play the violin.

（6）It is Ivy's birthday today.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

（6）0

【解析】【分析】大意：学生们的第一节音乐课老师与学生们的对话。

（1）句意：这是学生们的第一节音乐课。根据对话Let's begin our first Music class.可知这是学生们的第一节音乐课。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：钢琴又硬又旧。根据对话This is a new piano.It's hard and smooth.可知钢琴是新的，坚硬光滑。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：艾薇会弹钢琴。根据对话Can you play the piano，Ivy? Yes,I can. 可知艾薇会弹钢琴。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：音乐室里有一把吉他。根据对话It's not a guitar.It's a violin. 可知不是吉他，它是小提琴。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：肯会拉小提琴。根据对话Can you play the violin？Yes,I can. 可知比利会拉小提琴。故答案为错误。

（6）句意：今天是艾薇的生日。根据对话Miss Tan! Listen,please! Oh,yes!It's my birthday today.可知今天是谭老师的生日。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符

What do you know abou t the sea? Some people know about it, but others don’t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It’s really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.

（1）The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day.

（2）In the world, there is less sea than land.

（3）The sea is big and nice.

（4）We can make a snowman and visit a lot of beautiful places.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。

（1）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（2）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 世界上，大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述In the world, there is more sea than land.(世界上, 大海比陆地多。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（3）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮，大海很大。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（4）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.（我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后判断题目正确。

13．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress. （1）I went to Hainan with my parents last summer.

（2）I took some beautiful pictures of the sea.

（3）I bought many postcards for my families.

（4）We went swimming in winter there. It's wasn't cold.

（5）My mother bought a white T-shirt there.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。

（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. (去年寒假，我和父母去了海南。)可知是在冬季。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. （我照了一些大海的美丽照片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述I bought many postcards for my friends.（我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。）可知是为朋友们，题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述It

wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day.（冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。根据短文叙述 My father bought a white T-shirt (我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。)可知是爸爸，题目叙述错误，故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。

14．阅读理解根据所给表格回答下列问题

（2）--What did John do yesterday?--He________.

（3）--What did Wu Yifan do last Sunday?--He ________.

（4）--What did Chen Jie do last night?--She ________.

【答案】（1）saw a film

（2）cleaned the room

（3）had a cold

（4）read a book

【解析】【分析】大意：表达主人公们上周的活动。

（1）根据表格第一行Mike和saw a film可知，麦克上周末看电影了。故填写saw a film。（2）根据表格第二行John和cleaned the room可知，约翰昨天打扫房间了。故填写cleaned the room。

（3）根据表格第三行Wu Yifan和had a cold可知，吴亦凡上周日感冒了。故填写had a cold。

（4）根据表格第四行Chen Jie和read a book可知，陈洁昨天晚上读书了。故填写read a book。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行回答。

15．阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。

（1）The students are at the .

A. park

B. zoo

C. library

（2）The elephant is heavier than the

A. monkey

B. panda

C. tiger

（3）Jack is and than the monkey.

A. taller；stronger

B. shorter；smaller

C. smaller ;bigger 【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.

（1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.

（2）根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.

（3）根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为: taller； stronger.

【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.