英语一、二级常见话题词汇、句型

1.Clothes

服装

词汇：T-shirt coat jacket sweater dress skirt T恤外套夹克毛衣连衣裙裙子

hat (cap) socks shoes shorts shirt pants

帽子袜子鞋子短裤衬衫裤子

句型：It’s nice/beautiful/yellow/expensive．．．

What’s this? / What’re these?

What colour ．．．?

How much ．．．?

Which one do you like?

Do you like ．．．?

What size do you want?

- Size …

What is he/she wearing?

-He/She is wearing．．．?

-What are you wearing?

I’m weari ng．．．?

2.节假日

词汇：holiday 节日festival 节日

New Year 新年Spring Festival 春节

Women’s Day 妇女节Children’s Day 儿童节

Teacher’s Day 教师Halloween 万圣节

Christmas 圣诞节present礼物

card 卡片gift礼物

句型：

Happy New Year!

Merry Christmas!

Can you tell me about … ?

When is it?

It’s in …

What do they eat?

What do they do?

It’s a very important festival.

3. 季节天气

词汇：

season 季节，spring 春，summer 夏，autumn 秋(美作：fall) ，winter 冬，weather天气，sky天空，sun太阳，sunny晴天的，snow 雪，snowy下雪的，wind 风，windy刮风的，cloud 云，cloudy多云的，rain 雨，rainy下雨的，cold 冷，warm 温暖，hot 炎热，cool凉爽

句型：

—What’s the weather like today？

—It’s cloudy. (Fine . sunny. Windy. Snowy…)

—How many seasons are there in a year?

---There are four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.

4.身体与健康

词汇：eye ear head mouth toes shoulder

眼睛耳朵头嘴脚趾肩膀

knee nose leg foot (feet) arm hand

膝盖鼻子腿脚手臂手

face stomach

脸胃

cold cough hurts

感冒咳嗽疼痛

句型：

What’s wrong with you?

I’ve got …

My hurts.

5.学校与日常生活

词汇：

1、学科名称：English 英语Chinese 语文math 数学art 美术

P.E 体育music音乐computer 计算机science 科学subject学科

2、文具：pen钢笔pencil铅笔desk书（课）桌pencil-box文具盒pencil-case 笔袋chair椅子bag 书包book书ruler直尺eraser橡皮擦knife小刀

3、学校里的称谓：classroom教室playground操场library 图书室class 班级grade年级lesson课（程）pupil小学生teacher教师school学校blackboard黑板door门window 窗floor地板、层

4、日常生活：get up起床go to school上学watch TV 看电视have classes上课go to (see) a movie （去）看电影go home回家play with friends和朋友玩耍do homework 做家庭作业play football/basketball/Pingpong/…（踢足球）打篮球、乒乓球go to bed睡觉eat（have）breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早、中、晚餐by bike/car/bus（骑自行车）乘小汽车、公交车on foot步行

1、How do you/does he(she) go to school?

I go to/ She(He) goes to school by bus/car/bike/on foot.

2、Do you/Does he(she ) like …? Yes,I like/He(She)lik es.

No, I don’t like /He(She)doesn’t like…

3、What’s your/her/his favourite subject/ sport?

= What subject/sport do you/does he(she) like?

My/Her/His favourite subject/sport is… = I like/He(She )likes …

4、What do you/does he(she) like doing (at school/home)?

I like/He(She likes) …ing …

5、How often do you /does he(she)play football? …

6、You should/shouldn’t …

7、Can he/she/you …? What can you/he/she do (at school)?

Yes/ No, … I/He/She can …

8、When/What time do you/does he(she) get up?

I often get up /He (She)gets up at …

6.饮食

词汇：

1、食物：egg鸡蛋rice米饭noodle面条cake蛋糕chips 薯条sandwich 三明治bread面包ice cream 冰激凌tomato西红柿potato 土豆carrot胡萝卜pork猪肉tofu豆腐hamburger 汉堡

2、水果：apple苹果orange橘子pear梨peach桃子banana香蕉lemon柠檬mango芒果cherry樱桃strawberry草莓watermelon 西瓜pineapple菠萝

1、What food/fruit do you/ does he(she) like?=What’s your/her/his favourite

food/fruit?

I like/He(She)likes …=My/His/Her favourite food/fruit is …

2、What food /fruit did you eat yesterday?

I ate …

3、What’s this/that? It’s a/an …

What are these/those? They’re …s/es.

4、Is it a/an …? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

Are they …s/es? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

7.家庭与朋友

词汇：

family mother(mom) father(dad) parents son daughter aunt uncle cousin sister brother grandmother(grandma) grandfather(grandpa) friend best good he she together

句型:

●How many people are there in your family?

There are ____ people.

●Who are they?

They are my ____,_______,________ and my________.

My father/ mother/….. /is a ….

●I love my family.

●When is her/ his birthday？

Her/ His birthday is on ______.

●How old is he/ she?

He / She is _____ years old.

●What does he / she like doing ?

He / She likes ______.

8.个人情况

词汇：

I my name age birthday boy girl student pupil 句型:

●What’s your name?

My name is _______.

●How old are you?

I am _____ years old.

●When is your birthday?

My birthday is on _______.

●What do you like to do ?

I like to _______ .

●Who is your best friend?

My best friend is _________.

●Where are you from?

I’m from _______ .

9.颜色

词汇：red orange yellow green blue black purple

white pink brown gray/grey

句型：What color is it? It’s….

What color are they? They are….

10.动物

词汇：cat dog pig duck rabbit horse elephant ant kangaroo monkey fish bird panda sheep goat cow bear lion tiger

句型：What’s this? It’s a….

What are these? They are….

11.时间

1、星期

词汇：day week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend

句型：What day is it today/tomorrow? Today/Tomorrow is Friday.

What do you do on Monday? I go to school on Monday. 2、月份

词汇：month January February March April May June July August September October November December year 句型：When is your birthday? My birthday is in September.

My birthday is on September 18th.

Happy birthday (to you).

3、时间

词汇：time half past

句型：What’s the time? What time is it? It’s…o’clock.

12.数量

词汇：number数字zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one …thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 9 one hundred

1st =first 2nd =second 3rd =third

句型：

1.How many……?及回答

2.How much……?及回答

3.What class are you in?

I’m in Class 1 ,Grade 2.

5.I’m in Room 201.

13.文体活动

词汇：dance跳舞draw画far远的football足球game游戏high高jump跳like喜欢long长的play玩playground操场run跑school学校sing唱song歌sport运动strong强壮subject科目swim游泳table桌子

tired累的travel旅行turn转弯up向上walk走路watch看

句型：

1、I can/can’t run.

Can you run? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.

What can you do? I can swim.

2．What are you doing? I am singing a song.

3. I will\won’t dance.

Will you dance? Yes, I will.\No, I won’t.

4. What sport do you like? I like...

5. What’s your favor ite sport? My favourite sport is...

6. Do you like swimming? Yes, I do. No, I don't.

7. What did you do yesterday? I played tennis yesterday.

14. 动词

answer ask bring buy call can clean close come cook cry dance do draw drink eat feel

find fly get give go have hear help jump

let listen live look love make meet open plant play put read run say see sing sit sleep speak stand stop study swim take talk tell thank think travel try turn use visit wait walk want wash watch wear work worry write

15.形容词

afraid angry beautiful big busy clever dear difficult dirty early easy

far fast favourite fine fresh

great green happy healthy heavy high hungry ill interesting kind late little long many much new nice

old right sad short slow

small sorry strong tall thin tired

well wonderful wrong young

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