最新七年级英语下册阅读理解试题集1

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解试题集1
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解试题集1

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解试题集1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

There are some advertisements(广告). Read them and answer the questions.

A big townhouse with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen.

The house costs $5, 000 a month. Call Mrs Morris at 4569-0987.

Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $1,200 a month.

The phone number is 7610-9201. You can ask Dana for more information.

Here is your new home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place but no yard.

It is $1, 600 a month. Call Wilson at 5332-0202.

There is a townhouse for you. The ground floor is for playing games, and the first floor is for living. On the first floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children and a large garage (车库)for parking your car.

It is $6, 000 a month. Please call Nathan at 4645-2436.

________.

A. 4569-0987

B. 7610-9201

C. 4645-2436

D. 5332-0202(2)Mr and Mrs Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children and a place to park their car. Which house is good for them?

A. Mrs Morris' townhouse.

B. Wilson's flat.

C. Dana's flat.

D. Nathan's townhouse.(3)The flat with a parking place costs ________ a month.

A. $1, 200

B. $1, 600

C. $5, 000

D. $6, 000(4)There are (is)________ kind(s) of houses in these four advertisements.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是表格广告,介绍了出租房屋信息。

(1)细节题。根据 The house costs $5, 000 a month. It is $1,200 a month. It is $1, 600 a month. It is $6, 000 a month.可知最便宜的是$1,200 a month.没钱应租便宜的,故选B。(2)细节题。 There is also a great yard behind the house for children and a large garage (车库) for parking your car.可知有花园有车库,故选D。

(3)细节题。The flat has a good parking place.It is $1, 600 a month.可知,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据 A townhouse 和a flat两种房屋类型,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题注意从文中找答案。

2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

B

TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: "As quiet as a mouse", and "a dirty rat".

People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers(下水道) and other unclean places. They also carry diseases(疾病). Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.

Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted(信任). Saying "Rats!" is also a way to show that you are angry.

Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in people's houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disney's famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.

Rats and mice are both classed as rodents(啮齿类). But people think about them in different ways!

(1)Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they .

A. live in unclean places

B. carry diseases

C. smell terrible and make noise

D. A,B&C (2)When people call you a "rat", that means .

A. People like you.

B. People don't trust you.

C. You are very popular.

D. All the above are wrong.

(3)According to the passage, which is TRUE?

A. People think mice and rats are the same.

B. People don't like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because it's very dirty.

C. People often keep rats as pets.

D. Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二,三行People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers (下水道)and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是,因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。They also carry diseases(疾病).“它们也会带来疾病”。They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭,并且会制造很多噪音”。故选D。2.文章第四行Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted(信任).“用英语rat 叫某人时,意思是他们不被信任”。故选B。3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents(啮齿类).“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。 But people think about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。故排除A。文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠,它很聪明淘气,使得每个人都很开心”,可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这

部卡通中的老鼠的。故排除B。从倒数第四行 Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. “mice,从另一方面说,被视为安静和可爱的”。They are small and often kept as pets“他们很小,经常被当做宠物”。故排除C。故选D。

【点评】文章细节理解。

3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

D

Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet. There will be no more books because we can get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.

Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.

Let's look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more.

Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two habits.

(1)From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for .

A. playing games, watching films and making telephone calls

B. watching films, making telephone calls and making paper

C. watching films, buying food and going for holidays

D. playing games, reading books and making paper

(2)Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?

A. The computers will keep many different books in them.

B. We won't need to turn a lot of pages.

C. The books will be very cheap.

D. We won't need much paper.

(3)The underlined word "replace" means " " in Chinese.

A. 代替

B. 打败

C. 克服

D. 服从(4)What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Computers are used in our daily life.

B. Computers will replace shops and books.

C. Computers will do everything.

D. Computers can change our lives.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏,看电影,买食物,大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。”故选A。2.The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。故排除A。We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页,纸张也会被节省下来”。故排除B,D。故选C。3. replace“代替,替换”。故选A。4.文章倒数第三行Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗?许多人说,不是的”。 It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. “到商场去看那些你想要买的东西,才是一种愉悦”。故B排除。It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers.“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本,也是不可能的”。Paper books will perhaps be more friendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。Maybe computers won't change these two habits.故排除C。Computers are used in our daily life.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。Computers can change our li ves.“电脑可以改变我们的生活”。文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。故综合考虑。故选A.

【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。

4.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

B

Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.

Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.

Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra(斑马) can run an hour after she is born.

Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle(圈) to protect her.

Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals. A mother bear's milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid(固体的) food.

Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.

(1)Which baby animals don't open their eyes for at least five months?

A. Lions.

B. Zebras.

C. Kangaroos.

D. Elephants.

(2)What can't a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?

A. Drink milk.

B. Walk by herself.

C. Run with her mother.

D. Make a circle to protect herself.

(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Baby wolves are born in the open.

B. Newborn lions only eat solid food.

C. Newborn monkeys can walk but can't jump.

D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for at least five months.一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。故选B。2.Drink milk.喝牛奶。Walk by herself.独自行走。Run with her mother.独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。文章第四行 They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra(斑马) can run an hour after she is born.当危险接近时,他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步,一个婴儿斑马出生后,可以跑一个小时。故可以看出,斑马肯定会喝奶,这也是一种本能,至于独自行走也可以做到,和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到,故选D。3.A选项Baby wolves are born in the open.小狼出生在户外。B选项Newborn lions only eat solid food.新生的狮子只吃固体食物。C选项Newborn monkeys can walk but can't jump.新生的猴子可以走路,但不能跳。D选项Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。倒数第四行Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。故选D。

【点评】文章的理解和推断。

5.阅读理解

When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.

If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.

If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.

In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you'll go the wrong way.

In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. That'll be very interesting.

(1)Before you cross a street in London, you must look to ________.

A. only the right side

B. only the left side

C. the left first and then the right

D. the right first and then the left

(2)When you drive a car in England, you must ________.

A. drive on the left

B. drive on the right

C. ignore the traffic lights

D. go very quickly (3)If the traffic lights are green, the traffic ________.

A. can go

B. must be careful

C. mustn't cross

D. must stop

(4)Which of the following is right?

A. After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.

B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustn't stop.

C. You must drive cars on the left in England.

D. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具,还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。

(1)细节理解题,根据 Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. 可知在你横穿马路之前,你必选先看右边然后再看左边。故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题,根据 If the lights are green, the traffic can go.可知如果灯绿了,交通就可以运行了。故答案是A。

(4)细节理解题,根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。因此C是正确的。故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及的是细节理解题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6.阅读理解

Spring comes back again. It's the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely!

Kite facts

Kites all have long strings(绳子). They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced(平稳的). Useful kites

Kites weren't just for fun. People also used them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing.

How to fly

Never fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires(电线). If our kites are in a tree, don't climb to get it. Maybe we'll fall off. Ask our parents for help.

(1)Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage?

A. Winter.

B. Autumn.

C. Summer.

D. Spring.

(2)After kites came out, people used them to ________.

①learn about weather ②catch fish

③grow wheat ④take photos ⑤feed birds

A. ①③④

B. ②③④

C. ①②④

D.

②④⑤

(3)Where can children fly kites?

A. On the playground.

B. Near the wires.

C. In the street.

D. In the forest.(4)If Sandy's kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do?

A. Climb to get it quickly.

B. Call the police.

C. Ask her parents for help.

D. Cut down the tree.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Spring comes back again. It's the best time for children to fly kites outside. 可知,春天是放风筝最好的季节。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. 可知,人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼,①②④ 表述正确。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段 We can find a big playground or an open place. 可知,孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一句 Ask our parents for help.可知,当风筝挂在树上时,我们应该向父母寻求帮助。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

It is autumn. I have a new cat. Her name is Mimi. She is very beautiful. We all love her. The mother cat also loves her. But one day, the mother cat suddenly dies. Mimi is very sad. I help her. She is very hungry. I help her have dinner. She often gets up late. When Mimi gets up, she cleans up. Look! She is singing and dancing. Oh, what fun! I go to school. Mimi waits for me at home. Mimi often catches mice. The mice are bad. Mimi eats the bad mice. One day, when I get home, I'm surprised. The baby cats come out. Everyone is happy. Mimi sits with her babies. One, two, three, four! How happy they are! Let's go out for a walk. Left, right, left, right. Miao. Miao. How lovely they are! We all like them.

(1)When the mother cat dies, the little cat is very .

A. happy

B. sad

C. nice

D. glad

(2)Do they love Mimi?

A. No, they don't.

B. Yes, they don't.

C. Yes, they do.

D. No, they do.(3)Mimi likes .

A. dancing

B. singing

C. running

D. A and B

(4)How many baby cats does Mimi have?

A. Five.

B. Four.

C. Three.

D. Two.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的一只猫。

(1)细节题。根据 But one day, the mother cat suddenly dies. Mimi is very sad 可知但是有一天,母猫突然死了。咪咪很伤心,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据 We all love her 可知所有人都爱她,故是肯定回答,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据 She is singing and dancing 可知她喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据 One, two, three, four! How happy they are 可知有4只小猫,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

8.阅读理解

Here is some information (信息) from three students. They are all Americans. Do you want

them to be your pen pals?

Tina My home is far from my school, so I live in my school. I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school by bus on Sunday afternoon.

Betty I have a lot of homework to do. I don't watch TV front Monday to Friday.

I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening.

Jack I'm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven. I'm never late for school. I often help my classmates with their studies.

(1)Tina lives on weekdays.

A. at home

B. in the office

C. in the school

D. in the store

(2)Tina goes home on .

A. Saturday morning

B. Sunday afternoon

C. Friday afternoon

D. Saturday afternoon (3)Betty watches TV a week.

A. once

B. twice

C. three times

D. four times

(4)What class is Jack in?

A. Class Two.

B. Grade Seven.

C. Seven Grade.

D. Class One.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了3个学生的信息。

(1)细节题。根据Tina的描述 I live in my school,可知Tina平时住在学校,故选C。(2)细节题。根据Tina的描述 I usually go home on Saturday morning,可知Tina周六上午回家,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Betty的描述 I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening,可知Betty一周看两次电视,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据Jack的描述I'm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven,可知Jack在一班,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

9.阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mr. and Mrs. Wilson begin their vacation today with their children. And they have to be at the airport (机场) at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, "It'll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all have to be ready (准备好的) by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late.

Now it's ten minutes to eleven. But they are still all running around doing things, except Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden.

Her husband and children are very surprised (惊讶的) that she isn't in a hurry. Then the taxi arrives and Mrs. Wilson says to them, "Well, I knew that this was going to happen, so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport without worrying about (担心) being late."

(1)The Wilsons gets to the airport to ________.

A. visit their friends

B. learn something about the plane

C. have a look at the airport

D. take the plane to begin their vacation

(2)Mr. Wilson asks them to get ready before eleven because ________.

A. he is leaving alone

B. they always get ready for the journey

C. they must catch (赶上) the plane that morning

D. The children and Mrs. Wilson get everything here and there

(3)Mrs. Wilson ________ before a taxi came.

A. is enjoying the sun

B. is worrying about the weather

C. is in a hurry

D. helps the kids pack (打包) their clothes

(4)From the passage, we can know that ________.

A. they will be late

B. Mrs. Wilson feels terrible

C. all the clocks and watches are twenty minutes late

D. the clocks and watches are twenty minutes earlier

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:威尔逊夫妇和孩子们将开始他们的假期,说好是一点准备好,然后坐出租车去机场。但是现在10:50了,别人都忙着做事,但是威尔逊夫人在花园里阿享受着阳光。别人对于他的不慌张感到很惊讶,她说昨天我把钟表拨快了20分钟,我们现在走吧,别担心会迟到。

(1)逻辑推理题,根据 hey have to be at the airport (机场) at 11:40 a. m, 可知他们是坐飞机去度假,故答案是D。

(2)逻辑推理题,根据 And they have to be at the airport (机场) at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday

Mr. Wilson said, "It'll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all have to be ready (准备好的) by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late. 可知十一点要坐出租车去机场,路上要花费30分钟,如果准备不好,就赶不上上午的飞机了,故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,根据 Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden. 可知威尔逊夫人在享受着花园里的阳光,故答案是A。

(4)细节理解题,根据 so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes. 可知所有的钟表和手表都被拨快了20分钟,故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题,逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单,可以直接在文中找到答案。

10.阅读理解

If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle(吹口哨)three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号)given three times is a call for help.

Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.

When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for it. Pick off small branches and drop(丢)them when you walk, then you can go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing is to stay in one place.

(1)If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.

A. try to find your friends

B. stay in one place and give signals

C. walk around the forest

D. shout as loudly as possible(尽量大声)

(2)People shout ______ to answer a call for help.

A. once

B. twice

C. three times

D. four times

(3)By saying the underlined sentence(Para.4), the writer thinks it is easy to ______ in the forest.

A. find your way back

B. pick off small branches

C. find enough water to drink

D. make a little house with branches

(4)The main(主要的)idea of the passage is __________.

A. how to travel in the forest

B. how to spend the night in the forest

C. what to do if you want to get some water

D. what to do if you are lost in the forest

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。

(1)细节题。根据Sit down and stay where you are. You can shout or whistle(吹口哨)three times.Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号)given three times is a call for help.可知待在原地并且发信号,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.可知回应两次是回应求救,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据下划线句子可知当步行时扔下树枝,然后你可以很容易返回,所以作者认为在森林里找回原先的路是简单的,故选A。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

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