八年级上册英语知识点总结.doc

八年级上册英语知识点总结.doc
八年级上册英语知识点总结.doc

八年级上册英语语法、短语和常识点总结

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

本单元的论题:议论假日活动内容,温习一般曩昔时。

本单元的语法: 1. 温习一般曩昔时; 2. 学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

1. 本单元呈现的动词不规则曩昔式有:

is\am--was 是are -- were 是go--went 去buy —bought 买take --took 拿走

do\does —did feed —fed 喂see —saw 看见eat —ate 吃have\has —had 有,吃

feel —felt 感觉 ride —rode 骑 get —got 抵达 , 得到 can—could 能,会

forget —forgot 忘掉 drink —drank 喝 find —found 找到

2. 不定代词和不定副词的用法:

some bodyany one every

thing

no where (疑问副词)

不定代词和不定副词

(1)左面的 some、any、every 、no 与右边的 body、one、thing 构成不定代词,some、any、every 、

no 与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词;

(2)一般状况下以 some最初的不定代词和不定副词用于必定句,以 any 最初的不定代词和不定副

词用于否定句、疑问句;以 no 最初的不定代词和不定副词表明否定意义( no one 为两个单词);

(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后边。

He has something important to do. 他有重要的作业要做。(必定句用 something ,形容词 important 放后)

Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything ,形容词special 放后)

Did you go anywhere interesting last month? 上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?

( 一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting 放后)

(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后边的动词用奇数办法。Everone is here today. 今日每个人都在这儿。

本单元的短语和常识点:

1.(P1 ,图片) go on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 上山/ 进山

2.(P1 ,1a) stay at home呆在家go to the beach 去海滩visit museums参观博物馆go to summer

camp去夏令营3.(P2 ,2b) study for tests 为考试而学习备考go out 出去

4.(P2 ,2d) quite a few 相当多, 不少(后跟可数名词复数)

He has quite a few friends. 他有不少朋友; take photos 照相 most of the time 大部分时刻

5. (P3,语法表格3 行) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物

My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me. 我妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。

6. (P3,语法表格4 行) taste good. 尝起来很好

taste (尝起来)、look (看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词

The food tastes delicious. 这食物味起来十分可口。

The T-shirt looks beautiful. 这件体恤衫看起来很美丽。

The songs sound beautiful. 这些歌曲听起来很美丽。

7. (P3,语法表格5 行) have a good\great\fun time 过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself )

They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday. 他们昨日玩得很快乐。

8.(P3,3a) go shopping 去购物

9.(P3,3b,4 行) nothing , but+动词原形:除了,, 之外什么都没有

He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday. 昨日他在家除了读书无事可做。

10.(P3,3b,5 行) seem to do sth: 好像, I seem to know him. 我好像认识他。

seem+(to be )+形容词:看起来, The work seems(to be )easy. 这工作看起来很容易。

11. (P3,3c)keep a diary 记日记

12.(P5,2b,1 行) in+ 大地方:达到某地(get to + 地方:达到某地)

arrive at+ 小地方:达到某地(get 的过去式为got)

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He arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他昨日抵达北京。

若是arrive 和get 后跟home、there 、here 三个地点副词,后面的介词in\at\to 必须去掉。

Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening. 昨夜汤姆到家。

13.(P5,2b,2 行) decide to do sth: 决定做某事He decided to go home. 他决定回家。

14.(P5,2b,3 行) try doing sth. 尝试做某事try to do sth. 尽力去做某事

The boy tried riding bicycle. 这个小孩试着骑自行车

He tried to help the old man. 他极力协助这个老年人。

15.(P5,2b,4 行) feel like 给, 的感觉;感受到

16.(P5,2b,1 段末行) in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走

enjoy doing sth: 喜爱做某事 He enjoys playing basketball. 他喜爱打篮球。

17.(P5,2b,2 段1 行) difference ( 名词,差异,差别) ---- different ( 形容词,不同的) 18.(P5,2b,2 段2 行) start

doing sth :开始做某事(= start to do sth )He started doing his homework. 他开始做家庭作

业。

19.(P5,2b,2 段3 行)over an hour 一个多小时(over 超过,多余= more than )

20.(P5,2b,2 段4 行) too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。

Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨日妈妈买了许多鸡蛋。

too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,润饰动词作状语。

We have too much work to do. 咱们有许多作业要做。 Don’t talk to o much. 不要说太多。

much too 太,后跟形容词或副词The hat is much too big for me. 这帽子对我来说太大。

You’re walking much too fast . 你走地太快了。

分辩三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法差异看后头 :much 后接不可数 ,too 后润饰形或副。

too many 要记住,后边名词必复数。

21.(P5,2b,2 段6 行) because of 因为, 后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing ),不能接句子。

because 由于,后跟语句。

He can’t go to school because of the rain. 他由于下雨没去上学。(rain 为名词)

He was late for school because of get ting up late. 他由于起晚而上学迟到。(get 为动词)

= He was late for school because he got up late.

I don ’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 我没有买这件衬衣由于它太贵。

22.(P5,2b,2 段8 行) enough(足够的) 与名词连用,一般放在名词前

He has enough money. 他有足够的钱。(money为名词)

enough(足够的) 与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。

He is old enough to go to school. (old 为形容词)

23. (P6,2d, 倒数 4 行) doing sth. 忘掉现已做过某事(现已做完)

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget 的过去式为forgot)

Do n’t foget to close the door. 不要忘掉关上门。(门还未关)

He forgot closing the door. 他忘掉现已关上门了。(门现已关上,可是他忘了)

24. (P6,2e,5 行)another+ 数字+可数名词单数或复数:额外多少某物

He ate one apple,he wanted another two apples. 他吃了一个苹果,还想再要两个。

25. (P8,self check,2,6 行)so+形容词+that+ 句子:如此, 以至于,

too+ 形容词+to do sth :太, 以至于不能,

形容词+enough to do sth :足够, 能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)

He is so young that he can ′t go to school. 他如此年青以至于不能去上学。= He is too young to go to school. 他太年青以至于不能去上学。

= He isn ′t old enough to go to school.

26. (P8,self check,2,7 行)tell sb (not) to do sth : 告诉某人(不要)做某事

My mother often tells us not to play in the street. 我的妈妈常常告知我不要在街上玩。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

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本单元的论题:议论生活习气,温习一般现在时。

本单元的语法: 1. 温习一般现在时; 2. 学习表明频率副词的用法。

主要频率副词的等级排序:always( 总是) > usually ( 通常) > often( 经常) > sometimes( 有时) > hardly

ever( 很少) > never( 从不)

这些副词在语句中的方位,一般放在助动词、 be 动词或神态动词之后,行为(实义)动词之前。即:“行”前“助( 系) ”后。Peter is always late for school. Peter 上学总是迟到。

I usually do my homework in the evening. 我一般在晚上做作业。

发问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词,用 How often

I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV? ( 你多长时间看一次电视?)

本单元的短语和常识点:

1.(P9, 图片、1a) on weekends 在周末go to the movies 去看电影help with housework 帮助做家务

how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不

2.(P10,2a 至2d) 2a:once a week 每周一次twice a week 每周两次every day 每天

2c:use the Internet 用互联网2d: be free 有空Are you free on weekends? 你周末有空吗?

swing dance 摇摆舞have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课play tennis 打网球

How about, ? , 怎么样?/ , 好不好?(后跟名词代词\V-ing )( 用来提出意见或征求对方建议)

I like apple s,how about you ? 我喜欢苹果,你呢?(apple, 名词,苹果)(how about =what about)

How about going shopping this afternoon ?今日下午去购物怎么样?( go 为动词)

3.(P11, 语法表格)go shopping 购物

4. (P11 ,3b)after school 放学后

5. (P11,3a) stay up late 熬夜at least 至少go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进行体育活动

6.(P12 ,1b) want sth :需要某物He wants a new pen. 他想要一支新钢笔。

want to do sth : 想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school. 放学后他想去看电视。want sb to do sth : 让或人做某事 My mother wants me get up early. 妈妈让我早上。

7.(P12 ,1b) be good for 对,, 有好处be bad for 对,, 有害处

Swimming is good for our health. 游水对咱们的健康有优点。

Watching TV is bad for our eyes. 看电视对咱们的眼睛有坏处。

8. (P13 ,2a) play computer games 打电子游戏go camping 去野营

9.(P13 ,2b,1 行) ask sb about sth :问某人某事

My parents often ask me about my study. 我的爸爸妈妈常常问我的学习状况。

10. (P13 ,2b,1 段1 行) in one ’s spare time 在某人业余时间

He studies English in his spare time. 他在业余时刻学习英语。

11.(P13 ,2b)”数字+percent of+ 名词”做主语时,后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数,后

面的动词用复数办法;若名词为奇数或不可数名词,后边的动词用奇数办法。

In our class ,twenty of students are boys. 在咱们班,百分之二十的学生为男生。

Thirty of water is dirty. 百分之三十的水是脏的。

12.(P13 ,2b,2 段3 行) not , at all : 一点儿也不(not 构成否定句)

I d o n’t like the movie at all. 我一点也不喜爱这部电影。

13.(P13 ,2b,3 段)go online 上网14. (P13 ,2b,4 段) the most popular 最受欢迎的

15. (P13 ,2b,3 段) the answer to+ 名词:, 的答案the answer to the question 这个问题的答案

although ( 虽然) 不能与but 连用,但可以与yet ,still 连用。

Although it is dark ,they are still working. 尽管天黑了,但他们仍在作业。 Although he is old ,he is quite

strong. 他尽管年纪大了,但身体很强健。

16.(P13 ,2b,5 段1 行) the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的( 最好) 方式

The best way to learn English is speaking English. 学习英语的最好办法是说英语 .

17.(P13 ,2b,5 段2 行) such as 比如(后跟名词或名词短语)for example 例如(后跟句子)

He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on. 他喜爱生果,例如苹果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes. 他有许多好的办法学习英语,例如,他常常听磁带。

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18.(P13 ,2b,5 段4 行) old habits die hard 旧习难改。

19.(P15 ,3a) more than (=over) 超过,多余go to the dentist 去看牙医

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

本单元的论题:议论事物比照,学习形容词比较级。

本单元的语法:学习形容词比较级。(语法:见讲义第 113 页至 115页)

本单元呈现的形容词和副词的比较级有:

long —longer ( 长的) tall--taller ( 高的) fast —faster ( 更快) funny —funnier (更有趣)

friendly —friendlier (更友好)early —earlier (更早)lazy —lazier ( 更懒惰)

high —higher ( 更高) hard—harder ( 更努力) quiet —quieter (更安静,更内向),

smart —smarter (更聪明)loud —louder (更响亮)good\well--better ( 更好)

many\much—more ( 更多) popular —more popular (更受欢迎) loudly —more loudly (更响亮)

outgoing--more outgoing ( 更外向/ 更开朗) hard-working —more hard-working (更努力)

clearly —more clearly (更清楚) serious —more serious (更严厉)

形容词和副词的比较级解说:

1. 比较级表示两个人或物的比较。所用的句型为“比较级+than ”(比, 更, ),若than 前后所使用

的的动词相一同,一般用助动词替代后边的动词,后边的动词或助动词能够省掉。留意比较的对象有必要性质相同。

I am taller than my brother. 我比我的弟弟高。

He is more outgoing than me. 他比我外向。

2. 比较级前,可以用much(更, ,多得多, ),a lot (更, ,多得多, ),even (更, ,多得多, ),

a little( 稍微) 来表示程度。I am a little thinner than my sister. 我比我的妹妹稍微瘦。

She is much more beautiful than her sister. 她比她的妹妹更漂亮。

本单元的短语和常识点:

1.(P17, 图片)play+the + 乐器play the drums 打鼓

both , and, 两者都( 后面的动词用复数形式) Both Tom and Jim are students. 汤姆和吉姆都是学生。

2.(P18,2d) the singing competition 歌咏比赛the most important 最重要的

3. (P20,1a)be good at+ 名词代词\V ing : 擅长,在某方面做得好

He is good at math . 他擅长数学(math 为名词)I am good at play ing basketball. 我擅长打篮球。(play 为动词)

4. (P20,1a)make sb do sth : 让或人做某事 He makes me help him. 他让我协助他。

5. (P20,1b)the same as 与, 相同 His book is the same as my book. 他的书与我的书相同。

6. (P20,1b)be talented in sth : 在某方面有天分 He is talented in music. 他在音乐方面有天分。

7. (P21,2b,1 段2 行)be like : 像, The books are like friends. 书像朋友。

8. (P21,2b,1 段)make friends (with sb) :(和某人)交朋友

He often makes friends with children. 他常常和孩子们交朋友 .

enjoy doing sth : 喜爱做某事 Tom enjoys reading. 汤姆喜爱读书。

9. (P21,2b,2 段)be different from 与, 不同 My brother is different from me. 我弟弟与我不相同。

10. (P21,2b,2 段)help sb to (do) sth : 帮助某人做某事

常与help sb with sth( 在某方面帮助某人) 互换He often helps me (to )learn English. 他

常常协助我学习英语。 = He often helps me with my English. 他常常在英语方面协助我。

help (to) do sth: 帮助做某事He often helps (to )cook at home. 他经常在家帮助做饭。

11. (P21,2b,3 段)care about 关怀

My parents often care about my study. 我的爸爸妈妈亲常常关怀我的学习 .

12. (P22,2d)比较级表明第一流常用:

比较级+than +the other+ 可数名词复数

=比较级+than +any other+ 可数名词单数(用于一范围内一个与余下进行比较)例如:He is the tallest student in our class . (第一流)在咱们班他是最高的学生。

= He is taller than any other student in our class.

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= He is taller than the other students in our class. 在咱们班,他比其他的学生高。

(在咱们班,他与他之外的其他的同学进行比较)

shanghai is the biggest city in china. 上海是我国最大的城市。

=

=

13. (P24,4)be good with sb: 与或人共处很好

The teacher is good with students. 这位教师与学生共处很好。

14. (P24,4)information (n. 音讯,信息)不可数名词

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?

本单元的论题:议论事物比照,学习形容词和副词的第一流。

本单元的语法:学习形容词和副词的第一流。

1. 形容词和副词的第一流常用于表明三者或三者以上进行比较,后边可用 of 或 in 短语表明比较的规模。He is the tallest in his class . 在他那个班,他是最高的。

Tom studies (the) best of the three students . 在这三个学生中汤姆学习最好

2. 形容词和副词的最高级前常常有the( 副词的最高级前的the 可以省略) ,例如:

He is the tallest student in our class. 在我们班他是最高的学生。(tall 为形容词,the 不能省)

汤姆在他那个校园跑得最快。(fast 为副词润饰动词 run,the 能够省掉)

Tom runs (the) fastest in his school.

3. 比较级也能够表明第一流的意义,见 Unit3,12 解说。

本单元呈现的形容词和副词的第一流有:

good(好) —best bad\badly( 坏的) —worst frest( 新鲜的) —frestest big( 大) —biggest

fast( 快的)--fastest new( 新的) —newest cheap( 便宜的) —cheapest funny( 有趣的)- funniest

close( 近的) —closest short( 矮的) —shortest quiet (安静的,内向的)—quietest

expensive ( 昂贵的) —most expensive,popular ( 受欢迎的) —most popular,quikcly (快地) —most quikcly

beautiful( 美丽的) —most beautiful, comefortable( 舒服的) —most comefortable

cheaply (便宜地)—most cheaply carefully( 仔细地,细心地) —most carefully

boring( 无聊的) —most boring exciting ( 令人兴奋的) —most exciting

interesting (令人感兴趣的)—most interesting serious ( 严肃的,认真的) —most serious

creative ( 有创造力的) —most creative, talented ( 有天赋的) —most talented

本单元的短语和常识点:

1. (P26,2d,2 行)welcome to +地点:欢迎来到某地Welcome to our school. 欢迎来我校。

2. (P27语法表)What do you think of sth? =How dou you like sth? 你认为... 怎么样?

What do you think of the book? 你认为这本书怎么样?It is boring. 很无聊。

3. (P29,2b,1 段 2 行)watch sb do sth : 看见或人做了某事( = see sb do sth )

I watched him play basketball yesterday. 昨日我看见他打篮球了。

4. (P29,2b,1 段3 行)比较级别+and+比较级:越来越,

(若比较级为more+形容词原级,则为:more and more 形容词原级)

The buildings are taller and taller . 高楼越来越高。

Our school is getting more and more beautiful . 咱们的校园正在变得越来越美丽。

5. (P29,2b,1 段末行)around the world 全世界=all over the world,such as 例如

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

本单元的论题:议论自己对天使节目或电影的喜爱,学会表达自己的感触。

本单元的语法:温习一般现在时。

本单元的短语和常识点:

1.(P33, 图片) What do you think of sth? =How dou you like sth? 你认为, 怎么样?

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What do you think of the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样?It is boring. 很无聊。

2.(P33, 图片) (补充)mind doing sth : 介意做某事

Would you mind opening the door? 你介意打开门吗?Of course not. 当然不介意。

3.(P33,1a) news ( 不可数名词,消息,信息) a piece of good news 一条好消息

4.(P34,2b,2 行) learn (sth) from sb : 向某人学习(某物)

We is learning English from the teacher. 咱们正在向这位教师学习英语。

5.(P34,2c,1 行) plan to do sth: 计划做某事(plan 的过去式pla nned, 现在分词pla nning )

He is planning to visit Beijing. 他正在方案拜访北京。

6.(P34,2c,4 行) hope to do sth : 希望做某事

He hopes to meet the famous singer. 他期望与这位闻名歌手的碰头。

7.(P34,2d,2 行) have a discussion (about sth) : 讨论(某物)

They had a discussion about the movie yesterday 昨日他们评论了这部电影。

8.(P34,2d, 倒数5 行) favorite ( 形容词,最喜爱的) = like , best

My favorite shows are talk shows. 我最喜爱的节目是说话节目。 =I like talk shows best.

9.(P34,2d, 倒数2 行) expect to do sth : 期待做某事

The girl alaways expects to meet her favorite actor. 这个女孩总是等待与他最喜爱的艺人碰头。

10.(P37,2b,1 段2 行) think of 认为,想起He often thinks of his teachers. 他经常想起他的老师。

11.(P37,2b,1 段倒数2 行) in the 1930s : 在二十世纪三十年代(1930年至1939年)

in the 2010s: 在二十一世纪10年代(2010 年至2019 年)

12.(P37,2b,2 段2 行) one of +可数名词复数:, 之一(该短语放在句首做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式)Oneof

the students has an English dictionary. 这些学生中一个人有英语字典。

13.(P37,2b,2 段3 行) try to do sth: 尽力做某事He tried to help the old man. 他尽力帮助这老人。

try doing sth: 试着做某事The boy tried riding a bicycle. 这个孩子试着骑自行车。

14. (P37,2b,2 段3 行) luck ( 名词,幸运, 运气) —lucky( 形容词, 幸运的)--unlucky ( 形容词, 不幸的)

15.(P37,2b,2 段5 行) be ready to do sth 乐意做某事

He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。

16.(P37,2b,2 段5 行) try one 's best (to do sth ): 尽力(做某事)

He often tries his best to help me. 他总是极力协助我。

17.(P39 ,3a,3 行) take one ’s place :代替,替换(take 的过去式为took)

Our English teacher wasn 't at school,Mr. Wang took her place to teach us English. 咱们

英语教师不在校园,王教师替代她教咱们英语。

这是八年级上册英语讲义首要常识、首要考点:单词、词组、习气调配和重要句型,只需熟练掌握、

灵活运用,一般考试是没有问题。

主张同学们常常听讲义录音并跟读(使用 mp3等用具):每天至少听读三遍已学讲义内容,预习两遍

要新学内容。 1、留意发音、升降调、轻重读、连读、失掉爆炸等等,并仿照语音语调; 2 操练语感、学会用英语思想。这些全赖自己熟读讲义,构成英语语感而得到。你们有了很强的英语语感加上英

语思想习气,你们把标题念完就会知道答案。咱们学习外语要遵从言语学习规则:传闻抢先,读写

跟上;由从传闻促进读写,读写促进了解(按部就班要一个进程),有了必定学习根底,精读学生课

本,泛读社会。致使(广泛阅览抵达)融会贯通。以不变的根底应对万变的题型,这才是把学习变简略、变轻松的有用办法。不然,你的学习办法就需求改动。

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Unit6 Im going to study computer science.

本单元的论题:议论自己将来的方案或方案。

本单元的语法:学习一般将来时be going to do sth 。

be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year 等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。

I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday. 这个星期天我方案去看望我的爷爷奶奶。

Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow? 你打算明天和我一起打篮球吗?

What are you going to do when you grow up? 你长大了打算干什么?

肯定句:主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。

He is going to take the bus there. 他方案乘坐公交车去那里。

否定句:主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他

I ’m not going to see my friends this weekend. 这个周末我不方案巴望我的朋友。

一般疑问句:Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他

肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be not.

Are you going to see your friends this weeken d? Yes ,I am. / No, I ’m not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他?

What is he going to do this weekend? 这个周末他打算干什么?

本单元的短语和常识点:

1.(P41 ,1a)词性转换:science ( 名词,科学) —scientist (名词,科学家)

violin (名词,小提琴)--violinst (名词,小提琴家)piano(名词,钢琴)-- pianist (名词,钢琴家)

2.(P41 ,1c)grow up 成长,长大

3.(P42 ,2d,3 行) be good at+ 名词代词动词+ing : 擅长, (math 为名词,speak 为动词)

He is good at math,but he isn ’t good at speaking English. 他拿手数学,可是不拿手说英语。

4.(P42 ,2d,8 行) keep on doing sth : 继续做某事

He still keeps on learning English. 他依然持续学习英语。

5.(P42 ,2d,10 行) be sure about : 确信,对, 有把握

His mother isn ’t sure about his study. 他的妈妈对他的学习没有掌握。

6. (P43 ,语法表格3 行) move to + 地点:搬(家)到某地

He moved to Beijing last year. 去年他搬家到北京。

7. (P43,3a,c 行h 行)take singing\acting lessons 上歌唱课上表演课=have singing\acting lessons

8. (P43 ,3c,4 行) send sb sth = send sth to sb 寄送给某人某物

His grandfather often sends him money. 他的爷爷经常给他寄钱。= His grandfather

often sends money to him. 9. (P44,1a) learn to do sth 学会做某事

He learned to cook when he was five years old. 他五岁学会煮饭。

10. (P44,1a) play the piano 弹钢琴make the soccer team 组建足球队get good grades 取得好的成绩

eat healthier food 吃更健康的食品get lots of exercise 进行大量锻炼

11.(P44,1b) foreign language 外国语言

12. (P44,1e) study hard 努力学习We must study English hard. 我们必须努力学习英语。

13. (P45,2b,1 段3 行)most of the time 大多数时间

14. .(P45,2b, 右上角) the meaning of :, 的意思/ 含义

He didn't know the meaning of the word. 他不知道这个单词的意思。

Can you tell me the meaning of the word “T V”?你能告诉我TV这个单词的意思吗?

15.(P45,2b,1 段)make promises 许诺,

get back from+ 地点:从, 回来He will get back from Beijing in 3 days. 三天后他将从北京回来。

at the beginning of 在, 开端的时分 , write down 写下/ 记下,

16. (P45,2b,1 段倒数3 行) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人(两个句型常常可以互换)

He often helps me (to) study English. 他经常帮助我学习英语。

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= He often helps me with my English. 他常常在英语上协助我。

17. (P45,2b,2 段1 行)different kinds of 不同种类的have to do with 关于,与, 有关系,take up

开端从事

18. (P45,2b,3 段1 行) although( 虽然,即使) 在句子中不能与but 连用,但是可以与yet ,still 连

用。

Although he is old ,he is quite strong . 他尽管年纪大了,但身体很强健。

Although it is dark ,they are still working . 尽管天黑了,但他们仍在作业。

19. (P45,2b,3 段2 行)hardly ever 几乎不

20. (P45,2b,3 段2 行) too+ 形容词+to do sth :太, 以至于不能,

so+形容词+that+ 句子:如此, 以至于,

形容词+enough to do sth :足够, 能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互相转换)

He is so young that he can ′t go to school. 他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。

= He is too young to go to school. 他太年青了以至于不能去上学。

= He isn ′t old enough to go to school.

21. (P45,2b,3 段5 行) for this reason 为此

22. (P47,3a,2 段4 行)make sb+形容词:让某人怎么样

The good news made us happy. 这个好音讯让咱们十分快乐。(留意: news 为不可数名词)

23. (P47,33,3 段)how to do better at school 为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth ”

He didn ’t know when to start. 他不知道什么时分开端。

24. (P48,self check,2 )go to university 去上大学

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

本单元的论题:议论对未来的言语,学习一般将来时 will do sth 。本单元的语法:学习一般将来时 will do sth 。

一般将来时由“助动词will / shall + 动词原型”构成,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的

状态,常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow、next week ,in 2 days(2 天之后) 等连用。(Shall 用

于第一人称,will 可以用于各种人称。)(will not= won ’t)

例如:We will visit the old man next week. 下周咱们即将看望这位白叟。

She will finish the work in 2 weeks. 她将在两周后完成这项工作。

一般疑问句:把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为:

Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.\No, we won ’t .

Will she finish the work in 2 weeks? Yes,she will.\No, she won ’t .

否定句:把肯定句中的will 变为won’t 即可。以上两句的否定句为:

We won’t visit the old man next week. She won ’t finish the work in 2 weeks.

本单元的短语和常识点:

1. (P49,图片)There be 结构:There be(is/are/was/were)+ 某物/ 某人+某地/ 某时

“There be 结构”的一般现在时:There is/are+ 某物/ 某人+某地/ 某时

There are 600 students in our school. 在咱们校园有 600 个学生。

一般过去时:There was/were+ 某物/ 某人+某地/ 某时

There was a school ten years ago. 10 年前这儿有所校园。

一般将来时:There will be+ 某物/ 某人+某地/ 某时.= There is going to be+ 某物/ 某人+某地/ 某时.

There will be a sport meeting next week.

=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek. 下周将有场运动会。

2. (P49,1a)on computers 在电脑上, on paper 在纸上

3. (P50,2a)a few + 可数名词复数:有一些、有几个a little + 不可数名词:有一些

few + 可数名词复数:几乎没有(表示否定)little+ 不可数名词:几乎没有(表示否定)

many+ 可数名词复数:很多,许多few 的比较级是fewer ,little 的比较级是less much+不可数名词:很多,许多many\much 的比较级都是more

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There will be less polution in the future. 在未来将会有更少的污染。(polution 为不可数名词)We should plant more trees . 咱们应该种更多的树。(tree 为可数名词)

There will be fewer cars in the future. 在未来将会有更少的轿车。(car 为可数名词)

4. (P50,2d)in (great )danger 在(极度)风险中 on the earth 在地球上 save the earth 解救地球

5. (P50,2d)play a part (in doing sth): 参与(做某事)

We should play a part in planting trees every year. 每年咱们应该参与栽树。

6. (P51,语法表格2 行)in+ 一段时间:在, 之后(多用于一般将来时)

He will come back in 2 days. 两天之后他将回来。→How soon will he come back? 多久他将回来?

7. (P53,2b,1 段 2 行)help with sth 在某方面协助

He often helps with housework at home. 他常常在家协助做家务。

8. (P53,2b,2 段1 行)Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在有许多机器

人正在工厂里作业。

句型There is\are sb doing sth. 有某人正在做某事。There is a cat eating fish. 有只猫正在吃鱼。

9. (P53,2b,3 段 1 行)make sb do sth : 让或人做某事

My mother often makes me clean my room. 我的妈妈常常让我清扫我的房间。

10. (P53,2b,4 段2 行)hundreds of+ 名词:成百上千的, ,许多, (表示模糊数字)

数字+ hundred + 名词:几百, (表示具体数字)

He has hundreds of book. 他有许多书。 He bought two hundred books . 他买了二百本书。

11. (P53,2b,4 段 7 行)seem to do sth : 如同做某事 I seem to know him. 我如同知道他。

seem (to be)+ 形容词: 好像怎么样He seems (to be )angry. 他好像生气了。

12. (P54,2d,4 行)at some point: 在某些方面

13. (P55,3a,4 行)free time 闲暇时刻 in one ’s free time 在或人闲暇时刻He often studies English in his free time. 他常常在闲暇时刻学习英语。

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

本单元的论题:描绘做作业的次序和进程。(First 首要,Next 下面,Then 然后,Finally 最终)

本单元的语法:温习一般现在时。

本单元的短语和常识点:

1(P57,1a) turn on 打开turn up 调大

turn off 关上turn down 调小

Please turn on the lights. 请翻开灯。

My father is sleeping,please turn down the radio. 爸爸正在睡觉,请把收音机声腔调小。

2. (P58,2a) How many+ 可数名词复数:多少,

How much+不可数名词:多少,

He has eight books. 他有八本书。→How many books does he have? 他有多少本书?

How much water does he need? 他需要多少水?

3. (P58,2a) 量词的用法:不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。如:

a piece of bread 一片面包比较:two piece s of bread 两片面包( bread 为不可数名词)a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黄油

4. (P58,2d)阐明做某事的次序为:

First, 首要,Next, 下面,Then,然后,Finally, 最终

5. (P58,2d 末行)one more thing = another one thing

基数词+ more + 名词= another + 基数词+ 名词:又多少某物

He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples . 他吃了一个苹果,还想再吃两个。

6.(P59 ,3c)Do you know how to plant trees? 你知道如何种树吗?

how to do sth. 怎样做某事(疑问词后跟动词须加to, 即“疑问词to do sth ”)

He doesn’t know how to turn on the computer. 他不知道怎么翻开电脑。

7. (P61,2b,4 行)It ’s time (for sb) to do sth 是某人该做某事的时间了。

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It ’s time for us to have lunch. 是咱们该吃午饭的时分了。

It ’s time for sth 是该做某事的时刻了。It ’s time for the class. 是该上课的时分了。

8. (P61,2b,1 段倒数 3 行)by doing sth :经过, 办法

He learned English by listening to the radio. 它经过听收音机学习英语。

9. (P61,2b,2 段)fill,with, 用, 装满,cover,with, 用, 盖住

10. (P63,3a,3 行)need to do sth : 需求做某事 He needs to buy a new pen. 他需求买一枝新钢笔。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

本单元的论题:学会宣布、承受或回绝约请。本单元的语法:温习神态动词。

本单元的短语和常识点:

1. (P65,图片)on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午,在详细哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用 on,例如:on Sunday evening 在星期天的晚上

2. (P65,图片)have to 有必要(后跟动词原形) He has to get up early. 他有必要早上。→(一般疑

问句)Does he get up early? Yes,he does.\No,he doesn ’t.

(否定句)He doesn’t have to get up early. 他没有必要早上。

3. (P65,图片)How about + 名词代词\V ?ing: , 怎么样?(用来征询意见或提出建议)

How about=What about I like apples ,how about you?我喜欢苹果,你呢?(you 为代词)

How about going shopping this afternoon? 今天下午去购物怎么样?(go 为动词)

4. (P65,图片)sth=want sth 想要某物Jim would like a new pen . 吉姆香要一支钢笔。

Would like to do sth=want to do sth 想做某事He’d like to watch TV.

Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做... ?(用来提出建议或征求对方意见)

------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗?

------Yes, I ’d love to ,but I ’m doing my homework. 我想去 , 可是我现在正在做家庭作业。

((=Sorry, I ’m doing my homework. 十分抱愧,我正在做家庭作业。 ))

5. (P65,1a)prepare for sth 为, 做准备

They are preparing for the work. 他们正在为这项作业做准备。

6. (P65,1a)go to the doctor 去治病 have the flu 患流感 help my parents 给爸爸妈妈协助

7. (P66,2c)too much+ 不可数名词:许多,很多He has too much homework to do. 他有很多家庭作业要做。

too many+ 可数名词复数: 许多,很多They bought too many books yesterday. 昨天他买了很多书。much too+ 形容词副词:太, ,非常,

His father is much too busy. 他爸爸非常忙。

8. (P66,2d,8 行)have an exam 考试

9. (P66,2d, 倒数 3 行)until 的用法: <1>若动词为延续性动词则用必定句式

He studied until 21:00pm. 他一向学习到晚上九点。

<2>若动词为非延续性动词,则用not , .until , . (直到。。。。才。。。。)

He didn ’t go to bed until his father came back. 他一向到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。

10. (P67,语法表格) study for a math test 为数学考试做准备 go to the party 参与集会

11. (P68,1c)What’s today? 今天几号?Its Monday,the 14

th. 今日星期一,十四号。

补充:what day is it today? 今天星期几?it ’s Monday 今天星期一。

What ’s the date today? 今天几月几日?It ’s October 20

th . 今日 10 月 20 日。

12. (P68,1d)go to the doctor 去治病 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

13. (P68,1d)look after 照看,照顾 = take care of

She is old to look after his brother 她满足大了能够照看她的弟弟。

take good care of =look after , well 好好照顾,好好照顾

We should take good care of the children.

= We should look after the children well. 咱们应该好好照顾儿童。14. (P69,2d)accept an invitation 承受约请 make an invitation 宣布约请turn down an invitation 回绝约请

15. (P69,2d,1 段1 行)感叹句的类型:

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新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

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