人教版中考英语专题训练 介词

人教版中考英语专题训练 介词
人教版中考英语专题训练 介词

人教版中考英语专题训练介词

一、初中英语介词

1.An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28, 2018. A. on B. in C. at

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:2018年5月28日早晨,吉林松原发生了地震。A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,或有天气特征的早,中,晚; B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上(固定搭配中);C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨,故答案选A。

【点评】考查表时间介词辨析。

2.Humans can not make progress dreams.

A. with

B. without

C. through

D. about

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。

【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。

3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?

—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.

A. of

B. in

C. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。

4.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.

A. on

B. at

C. to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。on,关于,这样与学术有关;at在;to到达。演讲是关于环境保护的,而环境保护是有关学术的,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

5.—Shall we stop and wait for others?

—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.

A. during

B. after

C. for

D. in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了";during"在……期间";in"在……之内";after"在……之后",四者都是介词;in+时间,在……之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时,所以应使用in,故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法。

6.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. from

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。

7.—The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.

—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.

A. because of

B. together with

C. such as

D. instead of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。——是的,在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。A.因为;B.和……一起;C.例如;D.而不是。分析句子可知,此处应是和地球在一起,而不逃离它,用instead of,而不是,常表示不做某事或未做某事,故选D。

【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意instead of的词义和用法。

8.—When is your birthday, Li Fang?

—It's _____________ July 26.

A. on

B. to

C. in

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——李芳,你的生日是什么时候?——是在7月26日。on在……之上、在……时候;to朝、到、对于;in在……之内,三者都是介词;on 用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前。可知,空格是在……时候,指具体的某一天,用on,故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意介词的使用规则。

9.Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390.

A. at

B. on

C. with

D. by

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:女士们、先生们,欢迎来到北京!如果你需要任何帮助,请拨打010-5558 6390找我。根据固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码,可知电话号码前应用介词at,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码,打电话到……给某人。

10.The bright sunlight comes into the room ______the window.

A. through

B. across

C. past

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:明亮的阳光通过窗户照进来。through 通过,穿过,一般指在…空间里穿过;across 通过,跨过,一般指物体的表面穿过;past 过了,可用来指时间/数量。阳光穿过窗户的内部,所以用through,故答案选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

11.—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.

—That's true.I never go travelling ________ a book.

A. without

B. from

C. on

D. about

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】﹣阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法.

﹣是的.我从来不会不带书去旅行.

A表示没有;B表示从;C表示在…上;D表示关于.由肯定回答"是的"可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同,所以表示我会带着书去旅行,即我不会不带书去旅行,选A.

12.It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.

A. of

B. for

C. to

D. with

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。句型:It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好,故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型。

13.—When is the Art Festival party?

—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.

A. at;in

B. at;on

C. on;in

D. in;on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。

14.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.

A. to

B. for

C. along

D. with

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

15.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.

A. for

B. with

C. in

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课间谈论它。be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。根据句意语境,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。熟记此短语。

16.We can save money cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.

A. by

B. to

C. for

D. with

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。A:by通过,表示方法;B:to到,向,表示位置;C:for为,表示目的;D:with用,表示工具。工具save money和cooking our own meals,可知通过自己做饭这种方法来省钱。故选A

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的介词。

17.More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.

A. with

B. on

C. in

D. by

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用;B. on 在---上;

C. in 在---里;

D. by乘;根据on/in+the+交通工具,by+交通工具;故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据固定搭配选出正确答案。

18.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.

A. of

B. in

C. against

D. from

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。A. ……的,B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从,与……之间的比赛用against。故选C。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析。

19.To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.

A. behind

B. to

C. from

D. against

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。A:behind 在......之后,支持,赞成;B: to对; C: from 自从;D: against反对。根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法,根据语境选择正确的介词。

20.Both of them are still working hard to solve the case _________ the time being.

A. with

B. of

C. for

D. to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他们两人目前仍然继续努力破案。with和;B. of……的(表示所属);C. for为了;D. to到达。for the time being 固定短语,暂时,目前,根据句意可知,表示目前正在破案,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词。注意固定短语for the time being。

21.— I hear the murderer was arrested last week.

— Anyone ________ the law should be punished.

A. against

B. over

C. for

D. above

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我听说那个凶手被逮捕了。——任何违反法律的人都应该被惩罚。A. against反对,对抗;B. over超过;C. for为了; D. above在……上;根据the law should be punished,可知是对抗法律,故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。弄清每个介词的意思,根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的介词。

22.Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away_____ October 30, 2018.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:金庸,我们最喜爱的作家之一,于2018年10月30日去世。A. in 在…...里;B. on在…...上;C. at在;D. to:到,朝。具体的某一天前,使用介词on。根据October 30, 2018,可知30是具体日期,前面用on,故选B。

【点评】考查介词,注意具体的某一天前,使用介词on的用法。

23.It is very brave _______ her to save the child in the lake.

A. at

B. of

C. in

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她在湖中救了这个孩子真是太勇敢了。英语中有it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.和it's+adj+for sb to do sth.两种句型。前者表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、懊悔、兴奋、难过等情绪,常用的形容词有clever,foolish,nice,right,kind,brave、polite等描述人的性格、品质的形容词;而后者表示说话人对客观事物的决断,比较正式,常用的形容词有difficult,easy,hard,necessary,important,dangerous等描述事物的形容词。根据题目中的brave,可知用of,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.的用法。

24.________ March 12th, all the students went to plant trees near the river ________ Jenny. Her mother was ill in hospital, so she had to take care of her.

A. In, without

B. On, besides

C. On, except

D. During, among

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:除了珍妮之外,在三月12日所有的学生都去河边植树了。她的母亲生病住院,因此她不得不照顾她。in后跟上下文和年份;在确切的日期前用介词on,during 在……期间,without 没有;besides 包括……在内;except 除……之外;among 在……之中,根据Her mother was ill in hospital, so she had to take care of her.可知珍妮没去,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。掌握介词的用法,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

25.The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams __________ teachers. Students must be more honest.

A. without

B. against

C. among

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试。学生必须更加诚实。

A.without 没有,离开;

B. against 反对;

C. among在……之间。根据 Students must be more honest. 学生必须更加诚实。可知应该没有老师的考试,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解词义,理解句意。

26.My sister will go to shanghai on business ______ June.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. from

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:六月份我姐姐将去上海出差。June是一个月份,在月份前应使用介词in,故答案是B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在月份前使用介词in。

27.—Judy, what's the weather like Beijing?

—It's summer there, so it's hot and rainy.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Judy,北京天气怎么样?——那里是夏天,所以天气是炎热多雨的。A.在……上面;B.在……里面;C.在;D.到达。in+城市,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

28.—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?

—_____ about two months.

A. In

B. For

C. Among

D. During

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们将什么时候从新高中收到报价?——大约2个月后。how soon提问时间段,in+时间段,表示时间段,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意根据问题how soon选择正确的搭配。

29.Thanks ______________ inviting me to your party.

A. with

B. for

C. of

D. to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:多谢邀请我来到你的聚会。Thanks for doing sth.多谢做某事,固定句式,故选B。

【点评】此题考查介词。注意固定句式Thanks for doing sth.

30.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.

A. For example

B. After all

C. So far

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康总是第一位的。A.For example 例如,B.After all 毕竟,C.So far到目前为止,根据题意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并熟练掌握短语。

中考英语语法专项训练:(五)介词和介词短语

(五)介词和介词短语 Ⅰ.词汇运用。 A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.He lived with us during(在……期间) these years. 2.My mother goes shopping every weekend—there is a shopping mall just across(在……对面) from our house. 3.The plane is flying above(在……上方) the clouds. 4.Mr.Green has stayed in China since(自从) 2015. 5.There is a library between(在……之间) the bank and the supermarket. B)根据句意,用适当的介词填空。 6.—When is Mike's birthday? —His birthday is on April 21st. 7.As a wonderful volleyball player,Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world. 8.You can improve your English by listening to English songs. 9.These books are on sale,so you can choose some you need. 10.Don't worry!I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 11.The girl with long curly hair is my classmate in the college. 12.Good books are like wise friends.They can give you advice when you have brouble. 13.Sarah is very good at dancing and singing.She wants to be an actress in the future. 14.We can listen to some soft music to make us feel relaxed. 15.This kind of bread is terrible.I don't want to eat it any more. 16.The best way of solving the problem is to keep on trying. Ⅱ.单项选择。 (B)1.—Is the tie made ________ silk? —Yes.And it's made ________ Italy. A.from;by B.of;in C.from;of D.of;from (D)2.—What time shall we meet ________ Sunday? —Let's meet ________ 10:00. A.in;at B.in;on C.on;in D.on;at (D)3.—I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in ________ the window. —It's dangerous to do that. A.above B.across C.over D.through (D)4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A.below B.across C.behind D.against (C)5.If you get on well ________ your classmates,you'll enjoy your school life more. A.to B.at C.with D.in (B)6.If you were a little more careful,you could find the key ________ the door ________ the corner of the room. A.of;of B.to;in C.at;in D.to;of (D)7.The man was very busy and usually worked ________ a break until about 10:00 in the evening. A.with B.in C.for D.without (C)8.As students,we must work hard.________,we should also pay much attention to our health. A.As a result B.To be honest

人教版中考英语专项训练介词训练题

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