专升本作文模板

正反观点论述

中间段When it comes to , opinions vary greatly (opinions vary from person to person). some people argue that (正方观点，注意写观点就好，比如应该/不应该，同意/不同意等，不要写理由，理由在下一句展开写). (展开阐述，1-2点理由). Nevertheless(However/Nonetheless等), other people adopt/hold a completely different view. They believe that (反方观点阐述). (展开阐述，1-2点理由).

结尾段Given the factors I have just outlined, it can be concluded that the question/issue/problem/phenomenon/topic quite depends on personal choice. As far as I am concerned, (个人观点+理由阐述，1点即可).

例

从题目中提取), opinions vary greatly (opinions vary from person to person). Some people argue that lucky numbers offer us chances to succeed (可以对话题进行一点点改写，不要与第一句完全一样). (展开阐述). Nevertheless(However/Nonetheless等), other people adopt/hold a completely different view. They believe that lucky numbers are not associated with good luck (反方观点阐述). (展开阐述).

Given the factors I have just outlined, it can be concluded that the question/issue/problem/phenomenon/topic quite depends on personal choice. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the former/latter. 理由略.

现象解释

中间段There are mainly two factors contributing to this social phenomenon. To begin with, might be responsible for this social phenomenon. (具体论述). Moreover, this phenomenon could be attributed to . (具体论述).

经济增长economic growth; 人口增长population expansion; 教育体制education system/institution; 家庭教育family education; 社会影响social influence; 环境因素environmental impact; 技术革命technological innovation

问题解决（结尾段）

一般句型有三种：

1. 倒装句：Only in this way can we not only ___________ but also _______________.

2. 强调句：Obviously, it is __________ that makes it possible for ______ to _________.

3. 虚拟语气：It is high time that we should take concerted steps to _______________.

第一句：问题解决型总起

(1) To ____________, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides.

(2) To ____________, in my mind, there are at least two approaches.

(3) Urgent measures are needed to _______________.

(4) The following ways can be adopted to ____________________. To 后面填上动词+名词组合

比如：发扬这种精神品质比如抑制这种社会现象

发扬：advocate, enhance, strengthen, reinforce, further, advance, accelerate, catalyze

抑制：curb, cease, impede, prevent, put an end to, eliminate, rectify

现象：social phenomenon, situation, condition

问题：problem, issue, quandary (solve, settle, tackle, address, deal with, cope with)

精神：spirit, quality, character, morale

特殊搭配：cultivate the civil morality, arm ourselves with courage and confidence

好（现象）：positive, favorable, desirable

坏（现象）：negative, unfavorable, undesirable, adverse

第二句：解决方法1（微观解决）

(1) From my perspective, only when all of us join in the efforts at all levels can we expect to ___________ properly.

(2) From my perspective, it is particularly important that we should take actions to

___________.

(3) It seems to me that it is high time that we should take concerted steps to __________ properly.

(4) Personally, I believe it is every individual’s duty to ____________________.

(5) From where I stand, every one of us might as well _____________________.

(6) On the micro level, it is every individual’s duty to _____________.

(7) On the micro level, every one of us might as well learn to / the spirit of ________.

第三句：解决方法2（宏观解决）

(1) Equally important/Similarly/Likewise, I gradually realize that the authority and mass media need to ____________.

(2) In the meantime/Meanwhile/Simultaneously, I personally believe that the authority and mass media need to ________________.

(3) Since my own voice is too weak to be heard, I hope we can call on the public to

___________.

(4) Moreover, if government makes relevant policies and measures, the problem can be readily solved in the foreseeable future.

(5) Some relevant laws and regulations should be enacted and enforced to _________.

(6) On the macro level, the government and mass media need to shoulder this social responsibility / civil morality to _____________.

(7) It is urgent and imperative for the mass media to take some measures to _________.

综合在一起：

Only through the concerted efforts of both the government/authority and the people can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture, and build up an orderly and harmonious society.

经典句型

一、。。。很重要

1.plays an extremely important role.

2.is of utmost importance.

3.Nothing is more important than .

替换词

important = significant = essential = pivotal = indispensable（不可或缺的）

二、开放类作文开头（正反观点、现象类，不一定用这个开头，视具体情况而定，讲义上比较全面，可参考讲义）

1.There is little doubt that...

2.It cannot be denied that...

3.It is beyond doubt that...

4.It is generally accepted that...

5.There is a growing recognition that...

6.It has been widely noted that...

7.It goes without saying that...

例：It is generally accepted that nothing can play a more important role than reading books.

大众普遍认为没有什么比阅读更重要。

三、重视类

pay attention to...

attach great importance to...

lay stress/emphasis on...

例：We should pay special attention to education.

我们应该重视教育。

We should attach great importance to developing good habits.

我们要重视培养良好习惯。

四、议论类

deed.

2.As there is much

deed.

注：whether后面都是陈述语序。

五、影响类

exert A on B

A: a great impact/ a positive influence/ a negative impact

例：Economic growth exerts a great impact on our living environment.

六、使动类

enable/allow sb. to do sth.

例：The pursuit of materialism（物质主义）enables/allows one to abandon his hope, give up his dream and indulge（放纵）himself in the pleasure of the material world.

追求物质主义使得我们抛弃希望，放弃梦想，沉浸在物质世界的快乐中。

练习：微信让我们更有效地沟通。

保护环境能使子孙后代生活在良好的环境中。

写作高频句

1.It is generally accepted that environment protection plays an extremely important role in our life.

2.As the post-95’s generation, we should attach a great importance to/lay stress on maintaining good health.

3.Opinions vary greatly when it comes to whether one should work for a state-owned company（国企）or a joint venture（合资企业）.

6.A growing/An increasing number of people tend to choose lucky numbers for their phone numbers.

个人观点标志词

personally speaking 可以用in my eyes, as for me, as I see it

in my opinion 可以用from my perspective

from my point of view 可以用as far as I am concerned

it seems to me that 可以用from where I stand, my stance is that …

according to my knowledge

based on my personal experience

词汇拓展

精神品质可能出现的主题词

1. 顺境与逆境(Favorable circumstances and adverse circumstances)

2. 勤奋(diligence/painstaking work)

3. 谨慎和坚毅(prudence and determination)

4. 热情和乐观(enthusiasm and optimism)

5. 博学和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge)

6. 绝望和坚持(Frustration and perseverance)

7. 独立性(independence)

8. 感恩(gratitude)

9. 创新(creation and innovation)

10. 鼓励(encouragement)

11. 自满和谦逊(conceit/arrogance and modesty)

12. 爱国主义(Patriotism)

13. 努力工作(hardworking / laboriousness)

14. 勤俭(plain living / Thrift)

15. 相信科学(belief in science)

16. 为人民服务的意识(consciousness of serving the people)

17. 团结(cooperation/collaboration)

18. 诚实守信(honesty / credibility)

19. 遵纪守法(observation of the law)

20. 中华传统美德（traditional Chinese values）现代美德（modern virtues）honesty, affection,

filial piety, courtesy, loyalty, humaneness

21.志愿者精神（volunteer spirit）

现象类可能用到的主题词

1．资源保护(Energy and Resource Saving)；环境保护( Environmental protection)

2．人口增长(The population growth)

3．家庭问题(The domestic Problem / the family issue)

4．社会保障问题(Social security fund)

5．假冒伪劣产品问题( Counterfeits and unqualified products)；食品安全(food safety) 6．消费者权益保护问题( The protection of consumers’ rights and interests)

7．知识产权保护问题(Intellectual property protection)

8．名人代言（celebrity endorsement）

说明文-理由展开

enrich my life, open/broaden my mind, expand my range of knowledge

release my pressure, relax my mind, help me unwind

widen our circle of friends

拓展视野

放松心情

广交朋友

正反观点类和社会现象类中间段展开阐述套用句

1.经济类

（1）The Chinese economy has experienced astonishing growth in the last few decades. （2）The reform and opening-up policy in China has led to rapid economic growth, which has given rise to a higher standard of living.

（3）In recent years, China is marked by rapid economic growth and continuous technological innovation.

（4）As one of the largest developing countries, China is enjoying rapid economic growth in the past few years.

2.社会类（社会压力）

（1）In modern society where competition is intense, young people are under enormous strain from their work and family.

（2）With the quickening pace of urban life and ever-increasing pressure, people in growing numbers are suffering from either the physical or mental problems.

（3）Life today is filled with sources of stress, and the fast-paced lifestyle is responsible for the upsurge in various individual problems.

3.家庭类（老龄问题/孩子问题）

（1）In light of the growing number of senior citizens in many countries, the caring for elderly people is becoming harder to tackle.

（2）Everyone has the duty to take care of their parents, especially when the are old and sick.

（3）The current generation of college students principally comprises those who were born in the 90’s, a great number of them being the only child.

（4）There exist some misunderstandings and generation gaps between parents and their children. The young are more self-centered and do not blindly follow their parents’ideas.

（5）

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③正文写完后，另起一行空格写上“特此通知”。 ④在正文的右下方分两行写出发通知的单位和日期。 ⑤被通知的单位或有关人员，可以出现在正文中，也可以在第一行顶格写上，后加冒号。日记格式一般在第一行居右写清某年某月某日，星期几，也可以写上当天的天气情况。然后第二行开头空两格写正文，有时也可以给日记加个标题，点明主要内容。

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从小立大志，与清朝抗击到最后，收复台湾的英雄郑成功。你就是一道风景。黄海的浪涛淹没不了你。谁也不会忘记“致远”舰冲向敌舰的那一幕；谁也不会忘记舰在人在，舰沉我死的雄心壮志。邓世昌，你就是一道风景。烈火焚身，纹丝不动，这是何等的意志，你的事迹将会在大火中永存。谁也不会忘记那叫人痛心的一幕幕。邱少云，你就是一道风景。南海浪涛，你在它的上空盘旋，为了维护祖国的尊严，你不惜自己的生命，南海上空将永远留下你的身影。王伟，你就是一道风景。硝烟弥漫、战火连天，你二赴伊拉克战场。向全国人民公布那些残酷的战争，你可知生命可能随时被飞来的弹片击中。水均益，你就是一道风景。 “非典”肆虐，当别人都在家里停止工作的时候，你冲向了“非典”第一线，你可曾听见孩子叫你“妈妈”的呼声。你永远留在了“非典”第一线上。叶欣，你就是一道风景。千年飞天梦，今朝变成真，你不知圆了多少代人的梦想，你可知出一点错误，你将化为宇宙的尘埃，但你决心已定，并成功地返回，我们为你欢呼，为你自豪。杨利伟，你就是一道风景。江山代有才人出，各领风骚数百年。一道道风景构成了“英雄”这幅画卷。我敢肯定：我就是未来的风景。 ?

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many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities,life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country,and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy. But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health,life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people. I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life. 第三篇：你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。 Ⅴ.Writing May 19,2002 Dear Professor Wang： On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department,I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history. We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p. m. in Lecture Hall 419,on May 25.

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