2019年初一下册英语期末试卷及答案
深圳中学初中部初一下学期期末英语试卷
A.turn…over
B.turn…off
C.turn…on
—How do you switch this thing on, Jack?
—It's easy. Press the button here.
1 A.had to be B.was…in the past C.will be…in the future
—Linda has changed a lot since she hosted the show . She is very outgoing now .
—Oh? I hear she used to be very shy.
2一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
A.looking after
B.worrying about
C.interested in
—Who's taking care of your children while you are away?
—My baby-sitter is.
3 A.young to go to school B.old enough to go to school
C.not old enough to go to school
—Will your younger sister go to school with you in September?
—No, she is too young to go to school this year.
4 A.was still B.was always C.was actually
—When I returned to the classroom at 6:30 p.m., Bob remained there studying English.
—He's really a hard-working boy.
5 A.go out B.go off C.go on
—How long does the play Mulan last?
—I'm not sure. Maybe two hours.
6—Why does your brother dislike going to school?
—Because his classmates often make fun of him because of his stammer （口吃）.
7A.make friends with https://www.360docs.net/doc/991763793.html,ugh at C.tell a joke to
A.is made of
B.is famous for
C.has
—Is there a football team in your school?
—Yes. It is made up of twenty-two excellent football lovers and has won many games.
A.discusses
B.disagrees
C.replies
—Will your family go on a picnic this weekend?
—No, we won't, because my father about the plan.
A.convenient
B.excellent
C.valuable
If you say something is , you mean that it is very useful or important.
A.looks like
B.feels like
C.sounds like —Look at the cloud! It a tiger.
—Wow
, yes, how beautiful! Let me take a photo of it.A.be strict with B.be worried about C.be harmful to
—May I go to the city library after school?
—OK. But please call me first when you arrive or I will you.
A.dry them up
B.wake them up
C.tidy them up
—Oh, Bob! Look at your room. There are books everywhere.
—Sorry, Mum. I will at once.
A.add; to
B.connect; to
C.decide; to
—How can I download some pictures for my homework, please?
—First, you have to your computer the Internet.
A.In a way
B.On the way
C.In the way
—I think it's hard to get on well with David.
— , I have the same idea as you, although he's my good friend.
1. A.decided
B.found
C.traveled 2. A.making
B.cooking
C.washing 3. A.times
B.minutes
C.seconds 4. A.careless
B.careful
C.hopeful 5. A.difference
B.difficulty
C.danger 6. A.hard
B.slow
C.fast 7. A.why
B.when
C.what 8. A.something
B.anything
C.everything 9. A.hospitals
B.schools
C.restaurants 10. A.hardworking B.honest C.patient Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He 1 a part-time job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was 2 the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, "You must wash every dish seven 3 ." At first, Alan was 4 . The boss was happy with him. After one month, he found that the boss didn't check very often. He thought there was no 5 between five times and seven times. Then he just washed five times. So he worked very 6 . The boss was even happier. One day,a British student asked him 7 he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didn't say 8 . A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired （解雇） Alan. Alan had to go to other 9 , but all of them said, "Go away! You
are not 10 . We don't need you." Alan was sad because he could do nothing.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
Dogs are man's best friend. Some of them play with people. Others help people work. So let's see four kinds of dogs who are good helpers for people.
Dogs Information Characteristics & Job
Husky Weight: 16-27 kg Height: 51-58 cm lifetime:
11-13 years It looks like a wolf from a very cold place,
Siberia （西伯利亚）. With beautiful blue eyes,
it has thick fur and can run very fast. People
use it to pull the sleds and it knows how to find the safest way to travel in the worst winter
weather.
Weight: 22-34 kg Height: 56-66 cm lifetime:
It is very popular in Australia and New Zealand.
And it has good eyesight and very high IQ. It is
important to people with sheep. It is good at 17三、阅读理解（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）
Collie 12-13 years looking after sheep and cattle and keeps
these animals safe.
Bloodhound Weight: 36-48kg Height: 58-66 cm lifetime:
9-10 years
It has excellent sense of smell. With big ears, it
looks a little ugly but it is gentle. It is a rescue
dog and helps find lost people. It is a good helper for the police or https://www.360docs.net/doc/991763793.html,brador Retriever Weight:20-52 kg
Height:54-62 cm
lifetime:
8-12 years It has a good temper. It is trained to help people who can't see, called the guide dog. It can help the blind cross streets, open doors and even make beds. It usually wears a chain
（狗链）. It can understand some words.
A.Husky
B.Collie
C.Bloodhound
https://www.360docs.net/doc/991763793.html,brador Retriever
Which of the dogs can help you travel in snowy weather from the passage?
（1）A.Husky.
B.Collie.
C.Bloodhound.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/991763793.html,brador Retriever.
Which of the following is an image （形象） as a protector of sheep and cattle?
（2）A.8 B.10 C.12 D.13
How many years does a rescue dog live at most?
（3）A.B.C.D.According to the passage, what jobs could a guide dog do?
It can pull the sleds in cold weather.
It can take care of the blind's sheep.
It can help the blind cross streets safely.
It can help the police to find out drugs.
（4）
Jenny was a little girl and she always lowered her head
because she thought she was not beautiful enough. One day
she went to a shop to buy a red bow （蝴蝶结）. The
shopkeeper kept saying that she looked very beautiful with it.
Although she didn't believe that, Jenny was so happy that she
couldn't help raising her head.
Jenny happened to meet her teacher when she went into the classroom. "Jenny, you look really beautiful today, " said the teacher, patting her shoulder softly.
That day Jenny heard a lot of things like that from many people. "They must have seen my red bow , " Jenny thought. But when she looked in the mirror, there wasn't any bow on her head. She must have lost it on her way back to school when she ran into someone else.
Self-confidence is a kind of beauty/but many people care so much about their appearance that they forget about this beauty from their heart. Poor or rich ，young or old ，well-known or unknown; as long as you raise your head, you can be beautiful.
18 A.B.C.D.Why did Jenny always lower her head?
She didn't believe the shopkeeper's words.
She thought her teacher was laughing at her.
Because she wanted to find her lost red bow .
Because she thought she wasn't beautiful enough.
（1）A.Beautiful. B.Impatient. C.Kind. D.Strict.
What kind of person was the teacher according to the passage?
（2）A.At her home.
B.In the classroom.
C.At the shop.
D.On her way to school.
Where did Jenny think she lost her red bow?
（3）A.Beauty is very important
B.Jenny's beautiful red bow
C.Self-confidence is real beauty
D.Raise your head to show beauty Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
（4）If anyone can be called the greatest scientist after Albert
Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. On March 14,
the world-famous British scientist died in Cambridge, UK, aged
76.
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th
January 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city
near London. After leaving school, Hawking went to Oxford
University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of
twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said
to his family, "He has only two more years to live." However, the doctors were wrong—he didn't die.
Because of the illness, he could not walk or talk. But his illness didn't stop him from living a meaningful life. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy （哲学）. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important 19
book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages.
Although Hawking was such a disabled man, he made great success. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years, like the Albert Einstein Award. "Life is not fair." He once said. "You just have to do the best you can in your life."
A.B.C.D.What do we know about Hawking from Paragraph 1?
Hawking is not so great as Einstein.
Hawking is much greater than Einstein.
Neither Hawking nor Einstein is greater.
Hawking is as great a scientist as Einstein.
（1）A.In 1942. B.In 1962. C.In 1965. D.In 1988.
In which year did Hawking become sick?
（2）A.B.C.D.What can we learn from Hawking's words in the last paragraph?
Life is so difficult that you can't change it.
Everyone should try his best to live a life.
Everyone has his own life and life is not fair.
Hawking didn't like his life for life is not fair.
（3）A.B.C.D.What does the writer of the passage want to tell us?
Hawking's illness can stop him from moving, but not from thinking.
If Hawking was not disabled, he would be more and more successful.
A Brief History of Time is only popular among the the English.
Hawking didn't give up himself because doctors were wrong.
（4）
Jonah Swann studies at Reed Middle School in the US.
But after school, the 13-year-old boy works as the CEO of The
Kandle Company, which makes candles. Swann's candles are
different from most other candles on the market. They are
made of soy wax （大豆蜡） and have non-zinc wicks （无锌
蜡烛芯）. This makes them burn cleanly.
When Swann was younger, he was interested in business, but business classes were not enough for him. He wanted to run a awl business on his own. Luckily, he soon got the chance to do so. A family friend bought a machine that makes candles. Later, he gave the machine to Swann.
Swann worked hard in making his own candles. He had to learn how to use the machine,find the ingredients （原料） and find out how to sell his candles. He tried his best to make his candles look attractive （吸引人的）.
For Swann, making money is not his goal. He plans to give away at least 10 percent of his money to his school. It will be used to support study programs. In fact, he has given some money to a business club at his school. It will start in September. The club will invite some
speakers to share their business experience.
A.B.C.D.Why are Swann's candles special?
Because they can burn easily.
Because they have more sizes and smells.
Because they are made of soy wax and zinc.
Because they are good for the environment.
（1）A.B.C.D.What made Swann want to run his own business?
His taking business classes often at school did.
His great interest in business at an early age did.
His family friend's candle machine did.
His knowledge of making candles did.
（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
（3）A.B.C.D.How Swann learned to use the machine.
Where Swann bought his candles.
What Swann did in making candles.
Why Swann decided to run a company.
A.B.C.D.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
Swann cannot make money from making candles.
Swann decides to give some money to his school.
The business club was open last September with Swann's help.
The business club will invite Swann to share his business experience.
（4）
Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see 16 sunrises each day. They can fly and move around in zero gravity. They can also grow food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to Earth as a souvenir （纪念品）. These are the same things that astronauts usually do!
Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed internet connection. But the trip will be expensive. Each guest will have to pay at least $9.5 million （about 60 million yuan ）.
A.B.C.D.What is special about the Aurora Station?
It will come back to Earth in 2022.
It will be the world's first space station.
Astronauts will do lots of research there.
It will be the world's first space hotel.
（1）A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Twelve.
How many guests will the Aurora Station have for the space trip?
（2）A.B.C.D.What can people do during their trip?
They can see 16 sunrises over 12 day.
They can help astronauts guide the station.
They can grow plants and bring them back.
They can walk as easily as they can on Earth.
（3）A.There will be no water.
B.There will not be enough food.
C.The trip will cost lots of money.
D.There will be no internet connection.
What is the difficult thing about taking the trip?
（4）Last month, Jack went to swim in the sea. He swam really far, past the rocks and out to
sea. He enjoyed 1 （he ） swimming in the blue sea.
Then he saw something 2 （move ） towards him. It was huge and gray, 3 a large fin. It was a shark! 4 shark started to swim around him. Jack began to swim back, 5 the beach was too far away.
Jack was really scared. Suddenly another creature appeared next to him in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from the shark. Jack sat 6 its back as it swam towards the beach.
Soon they were near the beach. The shark did not follow them. As soon as Jack 7 （step ） onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. He will always remember how this 8 （friend ） animal saved his life.
This is not just a story. In fact, dolphins do save people's 9 （life ） like that. There also many dangerous things in the sea, so take 10 （careful ） when you go swimming.
22四、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
用提示词翻译句子
23这是一本多么有趣的书呀！（What/How…）
（1）你们应该为自己感到骄傲。（be proud of…）
（2）如果我们想要一个美丽的世界，我们就应该停止砍伐树木。（If…stop…）
（3）深圳位于海岸线上，并且以它美丽的沙滩而闻名。（lie…famous for…）
（4）昨天因为下大雨，我们不得不呆在家里。（because/because of …）（5）五、翻译句子（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）你的班级最近将开设一节班会课，要求同学们以"My Hero （Heroine 女英雄）”为题用英语展开讨论。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，分享自己对心目中的英雄的看法。写作要点：
1．你心目中的英雄是谁；
2．用至少两个事例呈现英雄的品质；
3．你对英雄的评价。
写作要求：80词以上；条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；文中不能出现真实的校名与姓名。
My Hero （Heroine ）
My hero （heroine ） is That's all. Thank you.24六、书面表达（共10分）