英语定语从句：关系代词、关系副词、who与whom、只用that的情况
英语定语从句：关系代词、关系副词、who 与
whom 、只用that 的情况
①定语从句的位置：放在名词或代词的后面。如：
The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle.
（手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。）
②语法术语：
被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词；
引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词，其中that、which、who称为关系代词；
where、when how称为关系副词。
③关系代词或关系副词的作用：
关系代词who whom和whose指人，分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which 指物that 多指物, 有时也指人, 它们在从句中能够作主语或宾语。
定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时能够省略。
This is the thief （that/who/whom）we have been looking for these days. （这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。）
Please find a room which is big enough for all of us tolive in.
（请找一间充足大能住下我们全体的房间。）
关系副词when或where引导定语从句时，它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。
如：
This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago.
（这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。）
I can never forget the day when I first saw you.
（我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。）
④限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句在句中不能省
略, 否则主句意思就不完整。非限制性定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分
开, 这种从句是一种附加说明, 如果从句子中省去, 也不致于影响主句的意
思。
如：
She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book, which none of us had heard of.
（她一个晚上都在谈论她最近的书, 我们一个人都没有听说过那本书。）[ 注解]
1 、关系代词只能用that 的情况：当先行词是指事物的不定代词（all, anything 等）,
或先行词部分含有级, 或含有序数词时, 不能用其他的关系代词, 只能用如：
that.
All that Lily told me seems untrue.
（Lily 告诉我的话似乎不真实。）
Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside?
（能不能给我点里面没有糖的东西？）
This is the first two-story bus that runs inour city.
（这是第一辆运行于我市的双层公交车。）
2、关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用who（指人）、that（指物）,而不用that 指人或用which 指物。
如：
Do you know the woman who is weeping in the corner?
（你理解那个在角落里哭泣的女人吗？）
Do not tell me any words that have nothing to do withme.
（跟我无关的话, 请一个字也不要说。）
3、关系代词作从句的宾语时，常用which或whom较少使用that或who,而且,关系代词常常省略。
如：
Tom's father was the first parent whom our teacher talked
to.
（Tom 的父亲是我们老师第一个谈话的人。）
如：
4、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，必须用which或whom而当介词移到句尾时, 则又能够使用that 或who.
This is the room in which Miss Li once lived.
(= This isthe room Miss Li once lived in.)
( 这是李小姐以前居住过的房间。)
如：
定语从句中只能用that的情况
.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。例如： There are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本小说。 There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。 2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。例如： This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。 Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。 3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。例如： Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。 4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。例如： It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。 It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。 5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。例如： This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。 She admired the way in which I answered the questions. 她羡慕我回答问题的方式。 6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。例如： He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。 My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书，并且离这儿不远。 7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。例如： This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。 The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。 8.在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。例如： Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是谁迷路了？（此句中，最好不用who来代替that，避免重复。） What was it that you did last week? 你上周究竟做什么了？ 9.当先行词有序数词时。例如： You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。 10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，例如： This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的书吗？ 11.当先行词既指人又指物时。例如： The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
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定语从句中：只用that而不用which的五种情况精编版
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初中英语定语从句专练
?定语从句 that的情况： (1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing 等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。如： Is there anything that I can do for you?我 能为你做点什么吗？ (2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时， 只能使用“that”。如： Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。 (4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。 (5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。 He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。 (6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。如： They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得 的有关学校的事和人。 (7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或 先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。如： Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆 借的？ 【题组训练】 ( )11.(2014·随州)—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book _____ you lent me yesterday. A.what B.who C.when D.不填( )12.(2014·河南)“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____- begins and ends with the letters “und”. A.what B.that C.who D .whom ( )13.(2014·黄石)First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flowers ______ were named “Cathy” with Dutch Queen Maxima. A.what B.which C.who D.whose ( )14.(2014·东营)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York，the people _____ lived nearby called the police. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which ( )15.(2014·黄冈)—In a text message，88 means Bye-bye. —And another example is F2F ______stands for face to face. A.that B.who C.whom D.it 04 整合集训反馈层级化 ( )1.—Do you know if our team _____ the match tonight? —It is hard to say.I will tell you the result if our team____ . A.wins;wins B.will win;will win C.wins;will win D.will win;wins ( )2.—I believe _______ Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the moon one day. —I agree with you.But I’m not sure _______ we can live on it. A.that;if B.that;that C.if;that D.if;if ( )3.—Are you sure _____ Li Ming has flown to London? —Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now. A.that B.if C.whether D.when ( )4.—I’m worried about _____ I can pass the English exam. —Don’t worry.I’m sure _______ you will pass it. A.if;that B.whether;that C.that;if D.that;whether ( )5.—Doctor,could you tell me______ ? —Oh,nothing serious. He just has a cold. He will be fine soon. A.that there was anything wrong with my son B.if there was anything wrong with my son C.that there is anything with my son D.if there is anything wrong with my son ( )6.—Have you decided _____ you’ll go to Hainan? —Not yet. Maybe by plane. A.when B.how C.where D.whether ( )7.—What did Jack ask you about just now?
(完整版)定语从句中只能用that的情况
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定语从句讲解关系代词的用法
Un itl 《 school life 》 Grammar (1) 定语从句(AttributiveClause) I根据初中所学知识，请用红笔标出下列表格中的定语 定语从句的定义及其作用： 定语从句是又称形容词性从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作abl on degirl， agirlwithbl on dehair 或agirlwhohasblo ndehair。定语从句通常由关系代词 that/which/who/whom/which/as 或关系副词when/where/why 引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词，又充当从句中的某个句子成分。定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。 川定语从句的必备三要素 1先行词(名词或代词) | relativepr on. (assub.,obj.,pred.) 2关系词 (that 指人或物/which 指物/who(m)指人/whose) 3关系词在从 句中充当成分ativeadv. (asadverbial) (whe n/where/why) 找出下列句中的定语从句；分析定语从句三要素 1.Youaretherightmanwhomwearelookingfor. 2.I ' vespentallthemoneythatwasgivenbymyparents. 3.Iwillneverforgettheday whenljoinedtheparty.
定语从句中只能用that的情况
只能用that 的情况： 1. 先行词为不定代词all, much, everything, nothing, none, the one 2. 先行词被only, any, few, little, no ,just, very, one of 修饰 3. 先行词被序数词或就是序数词时 4. 先行词是最高级 5. 先行词既是人又是物 6. 先行词是次数时two, ten, a hundred 7. 两从句一个已用which ，另一个用that,避免重复 8. 疑问词是who/which,宜用that 9. 主句there be 10. 被修饰部分为表语or 关系代词本身是定从的表语时：主+be+n./adj. ; 主+系+adj. 只能用which 的情况： 1. 介词后 2. 非限制性定从 3. 当关系词后带插入语时 只能用who 的情况: 1. 先行词为anyone, anybody, those, all, one, ones, they, he, people 2. 非限制性定从 3. There be 先行词为way 时，定从常用that, in which, how, that. that 可省 As 的用法： 正如……As 是关系代词，代替整个句子，在后面的句子中充当动词know 的宾语。 He was a foreigner, as I know from his accent. 如为限制定从，多用于the same…as, such…as…, as many/much as, so as I have the same book as you (have). Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been. I live in the same house that he used to live in. I’m wearing the same shirt as you were yesterday. 非限制定从中，as 常至于句首。 As we all know, smoking is harmful to one’s health. as 做主语 as is well known (to us) as was mentioned before as could be expected as could be judged from her eyes as may be seen from the book as is recounted in his stories
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(二)(免费)
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ ___ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisement s showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has don e
初三英语定语从句练习题
初三英语定语从句练习题 一、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、whom 、whose 1. This is the man ________ wants to see you. 2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 3. The man __________ you went to see has come. 5. The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher. 6. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball. 7. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 8. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful. 9. I will never forget the people and the places __ ___I have ever visited. 10. The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English. 11. Is there anyone ___________ family is in Beijing? 12. Show me the boy _____________ mother is a well-known singer. 二、单项选择 1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this 2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. / 3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whose C. which D. as 4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. which C. who D. whom 5. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor. A. whom B. who C. / D. he 6. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday. A. which B. whom C. whose D. this 7. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. / D. it 8. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father? -Yes, he’s our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 9. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was 10. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 11. I hate people _______ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 12. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that 13. I like the house_____ windows face south. A. whose B. who’s C. it's D. its
定语从句中只能使用that的情况
定语从句中只能使用that的情况 1.当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。 例：Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点什么吗? 2.当先行词为all，any，much，many词时，只能使用“that”。 例：Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。 例：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。 4.当先行词是序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。 例：He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 5.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。 例：This will be the last chance that he can get. 这将会是他得到的唯一机会。 He is the only person that can help you out. 他是唯一能帮你的人。 6.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。
例：They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。 7.当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。 例：Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday? 哪本是你们昨天从图书馆借的书？