词汇与语法 答案

三、词汇与语法

1、Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.

C：until

2、Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ______letter.

C：anyone else's

3、Three-fourths of the homework ______today.

B：has been finished

4、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.

A：change

5、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?

- I think John and Peter will.

A：carry out

1、We are next-door _______.D：neighbors

2、In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard.

B：achieve

3、I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.

C：giving

4、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.

D：hearing

5、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．

B：at

1、Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.（重复题目）

A：if

B：as soon as

C：until

D：or

答案：C

2、Please hurry up, ____we'll be late.

A：and

B：but

C：or

D：so

解析：句意是请快点，否则我们就迟到了。

答案：C

3、_____she was invited to the hall made her very happy.

A：That

B：If

C：When

D：Because

解析：主语从句中that只起引导词作用，不做成分也没有意义

答案：A

4、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.

A：avoid

B：reject

C：refuse

D：neglect

解析: attempt to意为“企图做某事”。Avoid意为“避免”；reject和refuse意为“拒绝”；neglect 意为“忽略、疏忽”。由情景可选出A，avoid逃避。

答案：A

5、There's lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.

A：in；in

B：on；on

C：in；on

D：on；in

答案：D。解析：in指长在树上；on指停在树上，暂时行为。

答案：D

1、Show me your ______hand. Can you move it like that?

A：another

B：the other

C：other

D：the others

解析：the other 是另一个（两者之一）。

答案：B

2、Wu Dong was _______tired that he couldn't keep his eyes open.

A：too

B：much

C：such

D：so

解析：吴东太累了，以至于眼都睁不开了。so…that 太…以至于

答案：D

3、I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.

A：what

B：how

C：which

D：/

解析：我不知道如何处理这样的问题，how 提问方式。

答案：B

4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.

A：cooked

B：was cooking

C：cooks

D：has cooked

解析：at 5 p.m. yesterday表示过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。

答案：B

5、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.

A：money

C：expense

D：loss

解析：at one's expense意为“由某人支付”，固定搭配。

答案：C

1、If you want to change for a blue shirt, you'll have to pay _______$ 10.

A：another

B：other

C：more

D：each

解析：表示除了已付的钱外另外再付5元。another adj. 又一，另一；另外的；other其他；each 每一个

答案：A

2、Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ______letter. （重复题目）

A：anyone's else's

B：anyone's else

C：anyone else's

D：anyone else

答案：C

3、Three-fourths of the homework ______today. （重复题目）

A：has finished

B：has been finished

C：have finished

D：have been finished

答案：B

4、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet. （重复题目）

A：change

B：turn

C：run

D：go

答案：A

5、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.

A：of where

B：of the place where

C：where

D：the place

解析：be aware of与be aware that均为“意识到……”。而前者接名词短语，后者接句子。答案：A

1、There will be ________ soon. I'm afraid I can't go.

A：rain

B：rainy

C：raining

D：rains

解析：there be 句型后接名词rainy.表有雨。raining.表要下雨，现在分词。

2、When the girls saw the funny man, they couldn't ____ laughing.

A：keep from

B：keep on

C：keep away

D：keep at

解析：keep ... from doing使不做某事

答案：A

3、It is high time that we _______ working to take a break.

A：should stop

B：would stop

C：stopped

D：stop

解析：It is high time that 是英语中的特殊的句式，与强调句型类似。结构是It is high time that +动词的过去式。

答案：C

4、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A：is

B：been

C：are

D：was

解析：主语的是复数，所以be用are

答案：C

5、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.（重复题目）

A：change

B：turn

C：run

D：go

答案：A

1、The construction of the new bridge has been ____ for two weeks because of the bad weather. A：devoted

B：developed

C：depended

D：delayed

解析：delay词义是延缓;使延期。

答案：D

2、The weather in Harbin is quite different from ________ in Hainan.

A：that

B：it

C：the one

D：one

解析：that 作代词取代The weather in Harbin。

答案：A

3、A computer can only do _______you have instructed it to do.

B：after

C：what

D：when

解析：instruct sth. to do sth.从句中缺少sth，用what来代替。

答案：C

4、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder! A：mass

B：mess

C：guess

D：bus

解析：mess意为“杂乱、麻烦”；Mass意为“群众；大量”。由题意可选出B。

答案：B

5、You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A：cut

B：do

C：kill

D：kick

解析：kill time指“消磨时间”，为固定搭配。

答案：C

1、She had _____to do, so she was free.

A：something

B：anything

C：nothing

D：everything

解析：句意为她什么也没做，所以自由了，选nothing

答案：C

2、Mr. John was busy, _____________he could not come.

A：but

B：therefore

C：and

D：nor

解析：根据句意为因果关系，选therefore因此。

答案：B

3、You needn't make such a funny noise, _______?

A：don't you

B：doesn't it

C：need you

D：need it

解析：反义疑问句，前面句子否定后面肯定。

答案：C

1、Some famous singers live on the _______from their record sales.

A：salary

B：price

D：income

解析：D.A是按月发的工资。B是价格。C是纸币D收入歌手挣钱靠的是卖唱片的收入．答案：D

2、Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic ____.（重复题目）

A：incident

B：event

C：case

D：accident

答案：D

3、I like sports and ______my brother.

A：so does

B：so is

C：so

D：so like

解析：B 要表示“...也...”的意思。可以用“so+助动词/be动词”具体助动词还是be动词就看主句谓语。

答案：A

4、It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.

A：will start

B：shall start

C：start

D：started

解析：It's time that +从句用于虚拟语气，从句为过去时态

答案：D

5、How can he _____ if he is not _____?

A：listen; hearing

B：hear; listening

C：be listening; heard

D：be hearing; listened to

解析：hear有特指结果，listen是指动作。由题意为“如果他不听，那么他又怎么能听懂呢”可选出B。

答案：B

1、Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.

A：incident

B：accident

C：event

D：matter

解析：accident 事故；Incident事件；event事件,大事。

答案：B

2、Picking apples was hard work, ________ they really enjoyed it.

A：and

B：so

D：or

解析：句意为摘苹果是辛勤工作，但是他们很喜欢。

答案：C

3、We often get ______when people cut in line.

A：annoying

B：annoyed

C：to annoy

D：annoy

解析：annoy 使烦恼，annoyed动词的过去分词，表示烦闷，感到烦恼的。

答案：B

4、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.（重复题目）A：is

B：been

C：are

D：was

答案：C

5、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.

A：Except

B：But

C：Besides

D：Outside

解析：Besides 除了……以外；Except把...除外;不计。根据句意为他除了获得荣誉外，还得了一笔奖金。

词汇与语法B

1、I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.

A：what

B：how

C：which

D：/

答案：B

2、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.

A：insisted on

B：insisted at

C：insisted that

D：insisted in

答案：A

3、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.

A：few

C：little

D：a little

答案：A

4、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A：was playing

B：am playing

C：play

D：played

答案：A

5、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.

A：spent

B：paid

C：cost

D：took

答案：A

6、Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room. A：to have closed

B：to close

C：having closed

D：closing

答案：B

7、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend. A：or

B：but

C：and

D：too

答案：B

8、His words are ________ but the meaning is deep.

A：few

B：a few

C：little

D：a little

答案：A

9、We are next-door _______.

A：neighborhoods

B：neighbor

C：neighborhood

D：neighbors

答案：D

10、Would you like some more coffee? There's still ______ left.

A：a little

B：little

C：a few

D：few

答案：A

11、James Watt ______ the steam engine.

A：was inventing

B：invented

C：had invented

D：has invented

答案：B

12、She agreed ________ me on this issue.

A：over

B：on

C：to

D：with

答案：D

13、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A：a…an

B：the…a

C：an…a

D：an…the

答案：C

14、The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.

A：bicycle's shop

B：bicycle shop

C：bicycles shop

D：bicycles' shop

答案：B

54、This room ______ cool in summer and warm in winter. It's quite comfortable to live here. A：feels

B：is felt

C：finds

D：is found

答案：A

55、______ did he know what had happened during the two months when he was away.

A：A little

B：Little

C：A few

D：Few

答案：B

56、Standing under a big tree to _______ getting wet in a rain is not a good choice. This is especially true when it is the thunderstorm reason.

A：avoid

B：keep

C：stop

D：drop

答案：A

57、While ________ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10 years.

A：being waited

B：waiting

C：having waited

D：waited

答案：B

58、She has been working hard day and night during these years _______ she could pay for the lost necklace.

A：in order that

B：as long as

C：the moment

D：because

答案：A

59、When the girls saw the funny man, they couldn't ____ laughing.

A：keep from

B：keep on

C：keep away

D：keep at

答案：A

60、A pilot should be responsible ____ the safety of all the passengers on board.

A：against

B：at

C：for

D：with

答案：C

61、The construction of the new bridge has been ____ for two weeks because of the bad weather. A：devoted

B：developed

C：depended

D：delayed

答案：D

62、It was because of the heavy rain last night ____ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock.

A：that

B：when

C：which

D：how

答案：A

63、Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic ____.

A：incident

B：event

C：case

D：accident

答案：D

64、The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job. A：because I got

B：how I got

C：that I got

D：why I got

答案：C

65、Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______. A：teaching, writing, and lecturing

B：teaching, writing, and a lecturer

C：a teacher, a writer, and lecturing

D：teaching, lecturing, and a writer

答案：A

66、The firemen tried their best to _______ the fire but in vain. A：put up

B：put forward

C：put down

D：put out

答案：D

67、You needn't make such a funny noise, _______?

A：don't you

B：doesn't it

C：need you

D：need it

答案：C

68、It is high time that we _______ working to take a break.

A：should stop

B：would stop

C：stopped

D：stop

答案：C

69、The rain was _______ make our picnic impossible.

A：hard enough

B：hard so to

C：so hard as to

D：so hard to

答案：C

70、On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.

A：has been

B：was

C：are

D：would be

答案：B

97、It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into ______ in that country. A：control

B：force

C：power

D：charge

答案：C

98、Look! Here _______ the famous player.

A：comes

B：come

C：had come

D：coming

答案：A

99、Why he did it will remain a _______ for ever.

A：strange

B：pass

C：public

D：puzzle

答案：D

100、Jenny is learning Japanese. ______ her brother.

A：So is

B：So does

C：Nor is

D：Nor does

答案：A

101、The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver's license.

A：every

B：each

C：either

D：both

答案：C

102、In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard.

A：make

B：achieve

C：require

D：develop

答案：B

103、As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _______. A：decisions

B：sides

C：directions

D：steps

答案：D

104、Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.

A：is

B：has

C：are

D：was

答案：A

105、This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.

A：worse

B：better

C：best

D：most worst

答案：C

106、She was awarded the highest ______ for his contribution to world peace. A：price

B：press

C：prize

D：pride

答案：C

107、Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.

A：incident

B：accident

C：event

D：matter

答案：B

108、I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.

A：to give

B：to be given

C：giving

D：being given

答案：C

109、This kind of plant ______ a lot of water at all times.

A：assumes

B：limits

C：produces

D：requires

答案：D

110、Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present.

A：red sports new

B：sports new red

C：new sports red

D：new red sports

答案：D

111、"Town Hall is the tallest building in the city."

"_______ from here?"

A：Can it see

B：Can it be seen

C：Can be seeing

D：Can see

答案：B

112、The storm prevented me _______.

A：to go out

B：to going out

C：from being out

D：from going out

答案：D

131、Everyone of them _______ tired and wanted a good rest.

A：seems

B：is seemed

C：was seemed

D：seemed

答案：D

132、I took the medicine, but it didn't _______.

A：work

B：help

C：make

D：affect

答案：A

133、Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______? A：fixing

B：to fix

C：fix

D：fixed

答案：D

134、It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new. A：normal

B：ordinary

C：average

D：regular

答案：A

160、-How long _____you _____the library book?

-For three days.

A：have; borrowed

B：have; kept

C：did; borrow

D：were; kept

答案：B

161、-Is Linda good at singing?

-Yes, she is. We often hear her _____in her room.

A：to sing

B：sang

C：sing

D：sings

答案：C

162、Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.

A：if

B：as soon as

C：until

D：or

答案：C

163、We often get ______when people cut in line.

A：annoying

B：annoyed

C：to annoy

D：annoy

答案：B

164、Some famous singers live on the _______from their record sales. A：salary

B：price

C：bill

D：income

答案：D

165、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______.

A：message

B：letter

C：sentence

D：notice

答案：A

166、You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of _______.

A：fare

B：charge

C：money

D：pay

答案：B

167、Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______.

A：wait

B：time

C：patience

D：rest

答案：C

168、The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from_______bank. A：the; /

B：/; a

C：/; the

D：the; the

答案：D

169、Paper money was in ____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century.

A：the; /

B：the; the

C：/; the

D：/; /

答案：C

170、They were all very tired, but _______of them would stop to take a rest.

A：any

C：none

D：neither

答案：C

171、Don't be too _______about things you're not supposed to know.

A：strange

B：amusing

C：curious

D：conscious

答案：C

172、If you want to change for a blue shirt, you'll have to pay _______$ 10.

A：another

B：other

C：more

D：each

答案：A

173、It was in 1969 ______the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. A：when

B：the moment

C：which

D：that

答案：D

174、A computer can only do _______you have instructed it to do.

A：how

B：after

C：what

D：when

答案：C

175、I ____________feeling that it was a mistake to let him go.

A：can help

B：can't help

C：can't help but

D：cannot but

176、We bought __________boxes of such apples yesterday.

A：three dozen

B：three dozens

C：three dozens of

D：three dozen of

答案：A

177、This is ____________film I have ever seen.

A：a wonderful

B：the most wonderful

C：wonderful

D：most wonderful

答案：B

178、Mr. John was busy, _____________he could not come.

A：but

B：therefore

C：and

D：nor

答案：B

179、It's reported that a new hospital _____________here next year. A：would be set up

B：was going to set up

C：will be set up

D：is going to set up

答案：C

180、If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.

A：would not die

B：could not have died

C：might not die

D：should not have died

答案：B