(完整版)英语：选修10Units1-5全册知识点汇总(新人教版)
选修10 Units1-5全册知识点汇总（新人教版）
重要词汇讲解
Unit 1
honor
[u]荣誉，光荣；[c]光荣的事，引以为豪的事
常用词组：
on my honor “以我的荣誉担保”
have the honor of doing sth. “很荣幸能够做某事”
do sb, the honor of doing sth. “做某事使某人感到特别荣幸“
be an honor to do sth. “很荣幸能够做某事“
in honor of “为了向……表示敬意；为纪念……”
I promise I'll pay you back, on my honor.
我以人格担保，一定把钱还给你。
May I have the honor of this dance?
可以赏光和我跳这个舞吗？
Will you do me the honor of dining with me?
可否赏光与我一起吃饭?
I feel it a great honor be asked to speak here.
St Petersburg was renamed Leningrad in honor of Lenin after his death.
列宁死后，为了纪念他，圣彼得堡改名为列宁格勒。
【拓展】
honored adj. “荣幸的”
I feel highly honored by your trust.
我得到您的信任, 感到十分荣幸。
breathless
a. 喘不过气来的=out of breath
I was completely breathless when I got to the top of the mountain.
当我到达山顶上时，我已经上气不接下气了。
I met him in a hot and breathless afternoon.
我是在一个又闷又热的下午遇到他的
b. 屏住呼吸的
The children are breathless as they watch the tightrope act.
孩子们在看走绳索表演时呼吸都屏住了。
circumstance
[c n]. 环境,状况,事件(通常用复数)
Circumstances forced us to change our plans.
客观情况迫使我们改变了计划。
The circumstances of this case are unusual．
这件案子的情况很不寻常。
Under the circumstances, he felt unable to accept the job.
在这种情况下, 他觉得无法接受这项工作。
Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.
你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。
重要词组
in/under no circumstances“决不;无论如何也不”
Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
中国决不首先使用核武器。
She won't give up in any circumstances.
在任何情况下她都不会屈服。
in／under the circumstances“在这种情况下；因为这种情况”。
It's amazing that they did so well under the circumstances.
In exceptional circumstances students may take exams at other times.
如遇特殊情况，学生可在其他的时段考试。
adj“活着的；活泼的”。
形容词作伴随状语，说明状态，而不是方式。
As soon as the king died, the queen was buried alive.
皇帝一死，皇后就被活埋。
Make sure that he is captured alive.
一定要捉活他。
类例:
1).Suddenly he fell on the ground dead.
突然，他倒地而死。
2).He went to bed, cold and hungry
他上床睡觉时觉得又冷又饿。
tear
[c n.] 泪滴
My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news.
[vt]. （在某物上）撕、扯、划、刺（洞或裂口）；强行使某人离开某人；撕开，撕碎，撤掉She tore her skirt on the nail.
She tore the child from its father’s arms.
Do tear yourself away from the television and come out for a walk.
Don't pull the pages so hard or they will tear.
别那么使劲扯书页, 那会撕破的。
This cloth tears easily. ( 注意：当强调主语的特性时，不用被动)
这布料容易撕破。
hold on（口）等一下；坚持住；抓住或握住某人（某物）
Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.
They managed to hold on until help arrived.
I don’t think I can hold on much longer.
He held on (to the rock) to stop himself slipping.
These nuts（螺母）and bolts（螺栓）hold the wheels on.
stick:
n.棍, 棒, 条状物；呆头呆脑，不善交际的人
v.插于, 刺入, 粘；忍受；
The old man could not walk without a stick.
He is a regular stick.
他是个十足的木头人
The key stuck in the lock.
This glue doesn’t stick very well. (注意：描述注意特性时不用被动)
I can’t stick it any more.
重要词组：
stick to “坚持”
be/get stick to “陷入……;遭遇了……困境”
stick one’s neck out to do “做有风险的事”
He sticks to his own opinion.
The bus was stuck in the mud.
He got stuck in traffic for an hour and missed the train.
When I was in trouble, Paul was the only one who would stick his neck out to help me.
当我遇到麻烦时，只有保罗会冒风险来帮助我。
must have+过去分词
表示对过去事情的猜测，而且是很有把握的猜测,但只用于肯定句。
He looked great. He must have enjoyed his holiday.
他看上去气色很好，他一定是度过了一个开心的假期。
My coat isn’t there. Someone must have taken it by mistake.
我的外套不在那儿，准是有人拿错了。
urgent
a.急迫的, 紧要的, 紧急的
They've made an urgent request for international aid.
It is urgent that food and clothing (should) be sent to the sufferers.
急需将食物和衣服送给灾民。
（注意：It is urgent that后的句子用should +v. should 可以省）
vital
a.与生命有关的，维持生命所必须的（作定语）；
（对某事的存在、成功或运作）极重要的，必不可少的
精力充沛的；有活力的
The heart performs a vital bodily function.
心脏起著维持生命的重要作用。
The government saw the introduction of new technology as vital.
政府认为引进新技术至关重要。
The leader’s vital and cheerful manner filled his men with courage.
指挥官朝气蓬勃和欢欣愉悦的神态使士兵们勇气倍增。
注意
It is vital that we move quickly.
She's a very vital sort of person. 她是个精力旺盛的人
give way to
“让位，让道；妥协，屈服；转为“
Cloudy mornings give way to clear evenings.【谚】早晨云遮日，晚上星满天。
Mrs. Jones didn’t give way to fears during the flood.
洪水来临时琼斯太太并没有害怕。
Don’t give way to grief [despair].
Dilly kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.
If he is given way to, he will only make further demands.
要是我们向他妥协，那他就会提出更多的要求。
As winter gave way to spring, the days began to lengthen.
冬天过去, 春天来到。白天越来越了。
“清楚而详细地解释或描绘; 认真着手(做某事); 出发；陈列或摆设“The reasons for my decision are set out in my report. 逐项列出
He set out his plans for the department in his report．详细陈述
When we set out on this project, we knew it would be successful.
After a short rest, we set out again.
Please set out the chairs for the meeting in rows of ten.
词语联想
set about (sth) 着手(某项工作)
set back妨碍，阻碍
set down把……放下来
set in(气候，季节等)开始
set off动身，出发；发射
set up竖起；创立
rank:
n.等级, 排, 阶级
v.排列, 归类于, 列于（不用于进行时）
He is above me in rank. 他的级别比我高。
a painter of the first /top rank 第一流的画家
people of all ranks and classes 各阶层各阶级的人
This tennis player ranked third in the world.
这位网球运动员排名世界第三。
A general ranks a captain.
将军的级别比上尉高。
I rank her among the country's best writers.
我认为她可属于全国最优秀作家行列。
I rank her achievement very highly.
我对她的成就评价很高。
Where/How do you rank Karpov as a chess player?
Does he rank among/with the failures?
他可以算作失败的那一类人吗?
contribute
v.“捐助；导致；有助于；投稿；贡献; ”（经常和介词to 相连）
Each worker contributed $1 to the Red Cross(红十字会).
Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?
Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.
She asked him to contribute a biweekly article on European affairs.
She has contributed several poems to literary magazines.
Would it be presumptuous of me to ask you to contribute?
可否冒昧请求你出一份力?
boom
n.“繁荣; 盛行”
v.“发出深沉、有回想的声音；用深沉的嗓音说话; 处于经济发展时期”
The oil market is enjoying a boom.
石油市场欣欣向荣。
He made his pile during the property boom.
在房地产生意兴隆期间他发了大财。
We could hear the enemy guns booming away in the distance.
我们能听到远处敌人的大炮轰隆声。
The headmaster’s voice boomed out across the playground.
校长翁生翁气的声音传遍操场。
The computer industry is booming.
计算机业繁荣起来。
【拓展】
booming adj 景气好的
技术是一个迅速发展的经济部门。
swear （swore—sworn）
v.发誓,宣誓,咒骂
swear to do “发誓做某事”
swear that +句子
swear to secrecy “(使人)发誓保密”
They swore to carry out their duties faithfully.
他们发誓要忠实履行自己的职责。
I swear by Almighty God that I will tell the truth.
我对万能的上帝发誓我要说真话。
I swore her to secrecy about what I had told her.
我要她起誓对我告诉她的事保守秘密。
The President has to be sworn in publicly.
总统必须当众宣誓就职。
Has the jury been sworn (ie officially appointed by taking an oath)?
陪审团宣誓了吗
She bumped her head in the doorway and swore loudly.
她的头撞到门框上, 大骂了一声.
advocate
v.“主张, 提倡”后面常街名词或动名词。
They advocated the use of force.
他们提倡要动用武力。
I advocate a policy of gradual reform.
我拥护逐步改革的政策。
He advocated, though he did not practice, the no-drinking policy.
他主张禁酒，虽然他自己并不实行。
He advocates reducing military spending.
他主张削减军费开支。
你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗?
stand
v.“自己付钱向某人提供；经受住；忍受, 使(液体)保持静止不动；静置，沉淀”
Let me stand you a dinner.
让我请你一顿饭。
This work will hardly stand close examination.
这种作品很难经得起认真的检验。
He can’t stand hot weather. 受不住
Let the words stand. 不要改动这些字。
Leave the water to stand overnight.让水沉淀
Stand the mixture for 20 minutes and see what happens.
将混合溶液静置20分钟。
give off
“排出; 散发出; 发出(光,热,气味等)”
The gas give off an unpleasant smell.
这种气体散发出一种难闻的气味。
The engine gives off smoke and steam.
发动机发出烟气和水蒸气。
When wine is fermented it gives off bubbles of gas.
酒发酵时会放出气泡。
As motor vehicles burn fuel, they give off carbon monoxide as a waste.
在汽车燃烧燃料时, 产生废气——一氧化碳。
remains
复数形式的名词，“剩余物;遗迹;遗体，残骸”。
the remains of a meal 残羹剩饭
the remains of an army 残兵败将
human remains 人的尸体
His mortal remains are buried in the churchyard.
After the wheat crop has been gathered, many farmers burn the remains and plough the ash into the soil, so as to enrich it.
小麦收割完成后，农夫们把剩余物烧掉，然后用犁把灰埋入地里，使土地更肥沃。
die down
“逐渐减弱、降低、察觉不到”
The wind died down．
风势渐渐弱了下来。
The excitement soon died down．
那股兴奋劲儿渐渐冷了下来。
词语联想
die away 减弱（以至察觉不到；淡化（注意：die down和die away有时可以互换）die off (有生命的群体)一个接一个地死去
die out (家族,种族,习俗,观念等)完全消失；绝种
caution
n.“小心, 慎重, 警示”v.“警告”
He told us to proceed with caution.
他告诉我们要谨慎行事
You should exercise extreme caution when driving in fog.
在雾中开车要极为小心。
I must caution you against the danger.
We were cautioned not to drive too fast.人家提醒我们车不要开得太快。
I would caution against undue optimism.
我奉劝不要过于乐观。
persevere
vi “坚持；忍耐”, 后面常接in或with。
He persevered in his studies.
She persevered with her piano lessons.
她持之以恒地努力学钢琴。
The police will persevere with their efforts to investigate the crime.
警方会尽全力将这起犯罪案件调查到底。
repay
“回报, 报答; 偿还”
常用短语
repay sb. for sth. repay sb. with / by doing sth.
When do you think you will be able to repay us?
I couldn’t find a way of repaying the family’s kindness．
我不知该如何报答这一家人的好意。
We'll never be able to repay you for everything you've done for us.
我们永远也无法报答你为我们所做的一切。
She tried to be a good teacher, and the students repaid her with their love and respect.
After I have done so much for you, how can you repay me by lying to me?
我为你付出这么多，你怎么能用谎话来回报我?
commitment
[c n] “承诺; 责任; 约束”
We've made a commitment to help, and we will.
我们已经答应帮忙，我们一定说到做到。
I can’t do this job right now because of other commitments.
因为还有别的事要做，目前我不能做这项工作。
He couldn’t go on holiday with us because of work commitments．
他公务缠身，不能和我们一起去度假。
Unit 2
hand over
“移交；让与”
扒手被送交警方。
词组联想
hand down“传给后代”
= hand on, pass down
This pair of bracelets was handed down from my great-grandmother.
这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。
hand on 1)“传递”
2)“把…传下来”(= hand down)
Please read his and hand it on.
请你读后加以传阅。
Please read this notice and hand it on.
“请把这张通知看一下,并传阅。”
riches
(n.) “财富，财宝，金钱”没有单数形式。如：
Riches have wings. 钱财易散。（谚语）
She gave away all her riches. 她把自己的全部财产赠送给了别人。
even
在句中起强调作用，常放在行为动词之前、助动词、情态动词之后。如：In order to watch the World Cup soccer game, they even closed the sore.
为了看世界杯足球赛，他们甚至把店门关了。
I didn’t even know his name. 我甚至不知道他的名字。
Some robots can even talk to . 一些机器人甚至能和你对话。
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
“轮到某人做某事”
Today it is my turn to clean our classroom.今天轮到我打扫教室。
It’s your turn to recite the poem. 到你背这首诗了。
turn的词组
take turns doing sth. “轮流做某事”。
in turn “轮流地; 挨个, 依次; 反过来”
by turns “轮流地; 时而...时而...”
be equal in
“在某方面相等”
Are men and women equal in physical strength? 男人和女人在体力上相当吗？
You and I are equal in strength, but not in intelligence.你我力气相当，但智力有高下之分。
be equal to“与…相等”
They receive an income that is equal to the value of the goods they produce.
他们所得的收入与他们生产的产品价值相当。
“祈使句+or/and +陈述句”句型，陈述句表示结果。
Get up earlier, or you will miss the first train.
早点起床，否则你会错过第一班火车。
Use your head, and you will have a way to solve the problem.
动动脑筋，你就会想出解决问题的办法。
be a stranger to “对…陌生，对…没有经验，对…不习惯”
He is a stranger to our country. 他不了解我们国家。
He is no stranger to hardship. 他曾历尽沧桑。
When 表示“如果，既然”之意，相当于if, since, now that.
How can he get good grades when he doesn’t study hard? 他不用功的话
Why does she always drive to work when she could easily take the bus?
hear sb out
“听某人说完”
Don’t interrupt, just hear me out.别打扰我，听我说完。
我真希望我有时间听你说完，你能不能把故事缩短些？
on behalf of
“代表，为了…的利益”
I am writing this letter on behalf of my mother, who wants to thank you for your nice
gift.
我代表我的妈妈写这封信，她要感谢你送的精美礼物。
They are collecting on behalf of charity.他们以慈善的名义集资。
beyond question
= cannot be doubted 不用怀疑的，毋庸置疑的
His honesty is beyond question. 他的忠诚是毋庸置疑的。
out of question “毫无疑问”
out of the question “不可能, 不容讨论”
would rather …than …
“宁愿…而不…”
I would rather stay at home than go to cinema? 我宁愿待在家里也不去看电影。
would rather die than surrender.宁死不投降。
have / get …done
1)“叫别人做某事”(= ask sb to do sth )
We’ve just had the house decorated.我们刚叫人把房子装修了一下。
Doesn’t Mike look smart? He has had that suit made specially for the wedding.
迈克看上去很潇洒，是吧？他那身西装是专为婚礼而定做的。
2)“遭受某种不幸”
I had my watch stolen last night. 昨晚我的手表被偷了。
Mind you. It's easy to have your pocket picked in a big crowd.
“请注意,在人群中你衣袋内的东西是很容易被人扒窃的。”
“试用某人”
I did well in the job interview and they decided to give me a trial.
由于我在求职面试中发挥出色，他们决定试用我。
He is capable man. It would be a mistake not to give him a trial.
他是精明能干的人。不给他试用机会是不对的。
keep sb on
= continue to employ someone “继续留用”
How many people will be kept on by the company?
有多少人会被公司留用？
You’re not fit for the job. We can’t keep you on.
你不适合这个工作，我们不能继续留用你。
She’s a smart girl. It’s a pity that they don’t keep her on.
她是个挺聪明有女孩子。他们不继续留用她，真可惜。
due
“应得的，应给的，应支付的，适当的，预定的，到期的”
A great deal of money is due to you. 应当付你一大笔钱。
After due consideration, they decided to retreat.他们经过适当考虑后决定撤退。
When is your baby due? 你的孩子预计什么时候出生。
These library books are due next month.这些图书馆的图书下个月到期应还。
suspect
“怀疑，猜想”，后接名词或从句
I suspect the same, but I keep telling myself it was my imagination.
我曾这样怀疑过，但我不断告诉自己说，这只是我的想象罢了。
He seems poor, but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.
他看上去很穷，可是我怀疑他很有钱。
Don’t suspect my loyalty. 不要怀疑我的忠诚。
“不奇怪，不足为奇”
With such talented players, is it any wonder they won？
他们捅有如此优秀的运动员，获胜就不足为奇了。
Is it any wonder that he speaks good English after living in the US for many years.
他在美国生活了很多年，英语说得很好，这难道有什么好奇怪的吗？
continually 和continuously 的区别
两者均可表示“连续的，不间断地”，但前者表示“一段时间内多次发生”、“时断时续”或“中断时间很短而以接连发生”；而后者指“连续不断地，不停歇地”
The telephone has be ringing continually in the office all morning.
整个早上办公室的电话铃声不断。
The telephone rang continuously for five minutes.电话铃声连续响了五分钟。
behave
(vi) “举动，举止，行为表现”。可以用副词修饰。
The boy behaved very well last night.这个男孩昨天晚上的表现挺好。
The child behaved badly at the party.那孩子在聚会上的表现很差。
vt，但它只能接反身代词，behave oneself.
Please behave yourself.举止要得体
The children behaved themselves at the party. I’m proud of them.
孩子们在聚会上举止得体，我为他们而感到骄傲。
不定式在句末多作结果状语，表示预料之外的结果，且常与only连用。
He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起了石头，结果砸了自己的脚。
The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told that the film stars had left.
当记者赶到机场时，却被告知电影明星已经走了。
Unit3
boycott
vt．“抵制”to refuse to buy something, use something, or take part in something as a way of protesting
我们抵制用动物做产品实验。
noun an act of boycotting something, or the period of time when it is boycotted 常用词组：
called for a boycott-号召抵制
organize a boycott-组织抵制
The group is urging a nationwide boycott of toys manufactured with child labor.
这个组织呼吁联合抵制雇佣童工生产的玩具。
He called for a boycott of the elections.
prohibit
“禁止, 阻止”
Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory.
厂内严禁吸烟
注意：prohibit sb from doing sth “禁止，阻止别人作某事”
They are prohibited from revealing details about the candidates.
他们被禁止透露候选人信息
offense
n (动词形式：offend)
The possession of stolen property is a criminal offence.
占有偷盗赃物是一种犯罪行为
Punishment for a first offence is a fine.
初犯的惩罚是罚款
His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt.
The bill makes it an offence to carry a knife.
法令视携带刀具为犯规行为。
submit
（submitted /submitting）
All applications must be submitted by Monday.
所有的申请周一前必须提交。
2). “屈服”
常见submit to
Derek has agreed to submit to questioning.
德里克已经同意接受询问。
3.)“认为“
常见submit (that)
I submit that the jury has been influenced by the publicity in this case.
我认为陪审团在这个案件中已经受到公众影响。
salute
v.
1）“敬礼，致意，欢迎“
The two soldiers saluted Lieutenant Cecil.
那两个士兵向塞西尔中尉致敬
短语：in salute “以表示敬意”
he officer raised his hand in salute.
2）“颂扬“
salute sb as sth “把……尊称为……”
James Joyce was saluted as the greatest writer of the 20th century.
詹姆斯·乔伊斯被赞颂为20世纪最伟大作家。
salute to
His first words were a salute to the people of South Africa.
liberty
“自由，随意”
individual/personal liberty 个人自由
religious/political/economic liberty 宗教，政治，经济自由
重要词组：
I took the liberty of cancelling your reservation.
我随意取消预约。
be at liberty to do something
I am not at liberty to discuss these matters.
我没空讨论这些事情。
Unit4
up to
it is up to somebody “取决于某人；在于……；该由……负责”．如：
－Shall we go out? 我们可以出去吗？
－It’s up to you. 由你决定。
I can’t take the decision. It’s not up to me. 我不能做决定，这不取决我。
【拓展】
up to 还有表示“深度、高度、地位等”“直到……”；“（数目上）直到，至多……”“接近于；达到”“胜任、适宜”等意思。
Mary is small and just comes up to Bills’chest.
Everyone has his part to play, from the office boy up to the president.
They worked here up to the last minute.
Up to ten people can sleep in this tent.
If your goods are up to the sample, they will certainly sell well in the market.
The interpreter’s English was not up to the task.
What have you been up to lately?
suppose
可以看成连接词，意思是imagine what will/would happen if. 它所引导的从句表示“主观设想的情况”．因此，有些动词用虚拟语气
Suppose you fall and hurt yourself when you’re out alone in the mountains?
【拓展】
另外，suppose, supposing 用做连接词时，还可以用来表示建议，表示“……怎么样？”
Supposing you have another try?
Unit5
there used to be…
“曾经有…”
There used to be a bridge over that river.
reach consensus on
“在…方面达成共识”
There is a growing consensus of opinion on this issue.
对这个问题的看法日趋一致。
be in force
“有效,有影响”
The new safety regulations are now in force.
新的安全规则现已生效。
after all
“终究,毕竟”
It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天终归转晴了。
get round
“避开, 绕开;说服,争取(某人)”
You can not get round the tax laws. 你不能钻税法的空子。
You can get round him easily. 你可以很容易地说服他。
deal with
“关于,论及;处理;对待;与…相处”
The book dealing with the film stars sells well.
How shall we deal with this problem?
人教版六年级上册英语知识点总结
人教版六年级上册英语知识点总结 Unit 1单词far from 远离，离得远tell 告诉science museum 科学博物馆ask 问post office 邮局sir 先生bookstore 书店interesting 有趣的cinema 电影院Italian 意大利的hospital 医院restaurant 餐馆crossing 十字路口pizza 比萨饼turn left 向左转street 大街；街道turn right 向右转get to 到达go straight 直走GPS 全球定位系统feature 特点gave (give) 提供；交给follow 跟着far 较远的Unit 2 单词on foot 步行early 早到的by bus 乘公共汽车helmet 头盔by subway 乘地铁must 必须by taxi 乘出租车wear 穿；戴by plane 乘飞机pay attention to 注意by ship 乘船traffic lights 交通信号灯by train 乘火车fast 快的by bike 骑自行车Munich 慕尼黑by ferry 乘轮渡Germany 德国by sled 乘雪橇Papa Westrary 帕帕韦斯特兰岛slow down 慢下来减速Scotland 苏格兰stop 停止Alaska 阿拉斯加州（美国）wait 等待Mrs 夫人 Unit3 单词visit my grandparents 拜访祖（外）父母this evening 今晚see a film 看电影next week 下周take a trip 旅行lesson 课go to the supermarket 去超市（购物）space 太空dictionary 词典travel 旅行comic book 连环画册half price 半价word book 单词书Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节postcard 明信片get together 聚会this morning 今天早上mooncake 月饼tonight 今晚moon 月亮this afternoon 今天下午about 关于tomorrow 明天have a big dinner 吃大餐（丰盛的晚餐）Unit4 单词dancing（dance）跳舞listening(listen) to music 听音乐singing (sing) 唱歌drawing (draw)cartoons 画漫画reading (read)stories 读故事cook(s) Chinese food 做中国菜playing(play) football 踢足球study(studies) Chinese 学汉语（字、语文）doing(do) kung fu 练功夫do(does) word puzzles 猜字谜play sports 做运动go(goes)hiking 远足watch TV 看电视hobby(复hobbies) 爱好climbing (climb)mountains 爬山pen pal 笔友play the pipa 弹琵琶jasmine flower 茉莉花Good idea 好主意amazing 令人惊讶的Canberra 堪培拉shall 表征求意见goal 射门club 俱乐部join 加入share 分享 Unit5 单词factory worker 工厂工人university 大学postman 邮递员gym 体育馆businessman 商人if 如果police officer 警察reporter 记者fisherman 渔民use 使用scientist 科学家type 打字pilot 飞行员quickly 迅速地coach 教练secretary 秘书country 国家；乡村boat 船head teacher 校长sea 大海stay 保持 Unit 6 单词angry 生气的bad 邪恶的；坏的afraid 害怕hurt （使）受伤sad 难过的ill 有病；不舒服worried 担心的；发愁的wrong 有毛病happy 高兴的should 应该see a doctor 看病feel 觉得；感到do more exercise 多做运动well 健康；身体好wear warm clothes 穿暖户的衣服sit 坐take a deep breath 深吸一口气grass 草坪count to ten 数到十hear 听见chase 追赶ant 蚂蚁mice（mouse的复数）老鼠worry 担心；担忧stuck 陷住, 无法移动pull 拉；拽mud 泥everyone 每人 新六上英语重点句子☆为四会句子 U1☆1、☆Where is the museum shop?博物馆的商店在哪儿？☆ ☆2、It’s near the door.在大门附近。☆ 3、I want to buy a postcard. 我想买一张明信片。 4、I want to send it today. 我想今天寄出。 5、I’ll ask.我去问问。 6、Wow, a talking robot! 哇！一个讲话机器人。 7、What a great museum! 好棒的一家博物馆！ 8、There is a pet hospital in my city. 在我的城市有一家宠物医院。 9、Wu Yifan and Robin are looking at some robots. 吴一凡和罗宾正在看一些机器人。 ☆10、How can we get there?我们怎么到那儿？☆ ☆ 11、Turn left at the bookstore.在书店左转。☆ 12、I know a great Italian restaurant.我知道一家很棒的意大利餐厅。 13、Chen Jie is trying to be a tour guide for Oliver in Beijing. 陈洁正试图给奥利佛当北京的向导。 14、Wu Yinfan’s grandpa gave Robin a new feature.吴一凡的爷爷给罗宾增加了一个新功能。X 15、My new GPS works!我的全球定位系统起作用了。 16、My stomach hurts.我的胃不舒服了。 U2☆1、How do you come to school?你怎么来学校的？☆ ☆2、Usually, I come on foot.通常我走路来。☆ ☆3、Don’t go at the red light!别闯红灯！☆
高一下半学期英语主要知识点,考点
Unit 1 have ?in common “有?共同之处”concern oneself with ?关“心，担忧?”devote ?to ?把“??奉献于??”put sb. to death 判某人死刑 mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事 值得做某事、某事值得做 1. It is worthwhile doing sth. 2. It is worthwhile to do sth. It is worthwhile seeing the film. It is worthwhile to see the film.
3. Sth. is worth doing. The film is worth seeing. 4. Sth is worthy of being done. 5. Sth. Is worthy to be done. The film is worthy of being seen. The film is worthy to be seen. be worth + sth. be worthy of sth. The museum is worth a visit. The museum is worthy of a visit. a campaign for / against ?
“一个支持、反对??的运动” a argument for / against ? “一个支持、反对??的论点” behave oneself 守规矩，举止得体 behave badly/ well to sb. 对待某人好、不好move off 离开，启程，出发 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事 (sb. be observed to do sth.) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 (sb. be observed doing sth.) in the shade 在阴凉处 work out 弄明白，解决，制定，锻炼，进展respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因为?而尊敬某人
人教版高一英语知识点梳理五篇精选
人教版高一英语知识点梳理五篇精选 高中学习容量大，不但要掌握目前的知识，还要把高中的知识与初中的知识溶为一体才能学好。在读书、听课、研习、总结这四个环节都比初中的学习有更高的要求。 人教版高一英语知识点1 重点单词 minister continent eastward surround harbor extremely settle within border figure terrify official wealthy distance flow downtown tradition broad bush fall schoolmate approximately coast measure chat rapidly scenery manager complete aboard nearby cowboy prize realize slightly distant urban port fresh tour cross confirm coast 重点短语 be/go on a trip rather than catch sight of as well as because of go on a tour of go through as far as be surrounded by settle down have a gift for at dawn be close to figure out in the distance
重点句子 1. … there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that …. 3. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 4. It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 5. The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. 6. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 7. … they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
六年级英语考试常见知识点总结
英语 1.表示时间的介词 (1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 at noon在午时at night在夜间at present目前 (2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用on) on Sunday在星期天on sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年in November 在11月份 in summer 在夏季in the afternoon在下午 at表示片刻时间；in表示一段时间；on总是与日子有关。 2.表示地点的介词 (1)at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) at school上学at home在家at the station 在火车站 (2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。 3.时态: (1)一般过去时是指发生在过去的事；如句子中有yesterday, last week , last weekend , last yesterday , last Sunday 等这样表示过去时间的词时，就要用一般过去时态。如果be动词是was、were，或者动词加ed都表示是一般过去时。(2)现在进行时是指正在发生的事；句中往往有now、look、listen等词。 现在分词就是动词ing 共有三种形式:①直接+ ing ②去e + ing ③双写最后一个字母+ing (3)一般现在时是指经常发生的事。 句式：主语+ 动词原型或动词变形（动词第三人称变化）+ 其它成分(4)一般将来时指将要发生的事和打算做的事。 典型单词有：tomorrow ；the day after tomorrow；tomorrow morning 构成形式：Be going to +动词原形，will +动词原形 4.时间和日期的表达:
高一英语知识点总结上册
高一英语知识点 重点词组： 1. fond of “ 喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词de -ing 形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗 ? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他de研究工作。 2. hunt for = look for 寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for. 我找到了那本我在找de书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目de状语 , in order to 可放于句首 , so as to 则不能 , 其否定形式为 in order not to / so as not to. 如 : He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us. 为了让我们注意他 , 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about 1) 喜欢，对…… 有兴趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money. 她不喜欢钱。 2 ）关心 = care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3 ）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说de话。 5. such as 意为“ 诸如……” ，“ 像……” ，是用来列举人或事物de。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目 , 像物理、化学。 6. drop * a line 留下便条 , 写封短信
人教版高中英语知识点梳理
高中课本知识分布 必修一 1.共有三个单元 2.各单元知识点 第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be going to 第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时 第三单元：被动语态，情态动词 3.全书单词数量为：204个 词组数量为：44个 必修二 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第四单元：一般将来时will和be going to的区别，真实条件句和虚拟条件句，让步状语从句 第五单元：原因、结果、目的状语从句 第六单元：表示时间、地点、动作的介词，定语从句，冠词 3. 全书单词数量为：229个 词组数量为：23个 必修三 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第七单元：关系副词，介词+which引导的定语从句，形容词的比较级 第八单元：限制性和非限制性定语从句，静态动词和动态动词 第九单元：现在完成进行时态，现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态 3. 全书单词数量为：262个 词组数量为：40个 必修四 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十单元：不定代词和动词不定式 第十一单元：被动语态，动名词作主语，宾语，表语，定语 第十二单元：跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词，现在分词作副词，作表语，定语，宾语补足语 3. 全书单词数量为：330个词组数量为：24个 高一共计单词1025，词组131 必修五 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十三单元：过去分词在句中可作形容词或副词用，修饰名词，在句中作定语，宾语补足
语或表语 第十四单元：情态动词表示推测 第十五单元：虚拟语气 3. 全书单词数量为：313个 词组数量为：25个 选修六 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十六单元：过去完成时 第十七单元：过去完成进行时1 第十八单元：过去完成进行时2 3. 全书单词数量为：245个 词组数量为：31个 选修七 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十九单元：名词性从句 第二十单元：将来完成时和将来进行时 第二十一单元：混合虚拟条件句和情态动词 3. 全书单词数量为：340个 词组数量为：13个 选修八 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第二十二单元：被动态和表示报道的表达 第二十三单元：强调句和各种完成时的形态（将来完成时，现在完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在分词的完成时及情态动词加完成时的用法） 第二十四单元：劝说的表达 3. 全书单词数量为：375个 词组数量为：61个 高二共计单词1273，词组130个 高中共计单词2298，词组261 北师大版高中英语语法总结（必修一—选修八） 必修一 一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时 1，present simple: 反复进行的，经常性的动作（惯例习惯） Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Budapest. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely,
人教版小学英语语法知识点汇总知识讲解
目录 一、音素及音标 (2) 二、音节及音节的划分 (3) 三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律 (4) 1、元音字母及组合的发音 (4) （1）与字母a 相关的单词 (4) （2）与字母 e 相关的单词 (5) （3）与字母i 相关的单词 (6) （4）与字母o 相关的单词 (7) （5）与字母u 相关的单词 (8) 2、辅音字母及组合的发音 (9) （1）单个字母 (9) （2）字母组合 (10) 四、词的变式及用法 (11) 1、名词及名词的复数形式 (11) 2、冠词及其用法 (12) 3、代词及其用法 (13) 4、形容词的比较级和最高级 (14) 5、介词的固定用法 (15) 五、时态及语法 (16) 1、一般现在时及其用法 (16) 2、现在进行时 (19) 3、一般将来时 (20) 4、一般过去时 (21) 六、常见固定词组 (23) 附各专项测试习题 (24)
一、音素及音标 音素：英语把组成一个读音的最小单位叫音素。因素分为元音和辅音（相当于语文中的韵母和声母） 1、元音（韵母） 1.1发音方式：靠声带发音，有声调，气流通过喉头、口腔不受阻碍。 元音单元音 长元音[a:][?:][i:][?:][u:] 短元音[Λ][?][i][?][u][?][e]双元音[ai][ei][?i][i? ][e? ][u? ][au][?u] 1.3元音的结构 元音的常见构成有： 组合方式举例1单个元音字母D o g 2元音字母+元音字母S ee、s ea、m ea t、b oo k 3元音字母+辅音字母T al l、pl ay a e i o u 2、辅音（声母） 2.1发音方式：主要是用气流与牙齿舌头等其它器官摩擦发音,气流通过喉头、口腔要受到某个部位的阻碍。 辅音10对 清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫][t∫][tr] [θ][ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?][d?][dr] [e] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [η] 3个似拼音[h] [r] [l] 2个半元音[w] [j] 组合方式举例 1单个辅音字母D og、b ook 2辅音字母+辅音字tr ee、dr aw、tea ch、sh ip 26个字母中，除去5个元音字母（a、e、i、o、u），其他字母都是辅音字母。 3、开音节（结尾必然是元音字母） 分类组成举例绝对开音节辅音+元音He、go、hi、do、be、tree、three、相对开音节辅音+元音+辅音+e name、bike、home、due、plane、shine 4、闭音节（结尾必然是辅音字母） 分类组成举例 1元音+辅音it、is、of、in、on、up、out、ant 2辅音+元音+辅音bad、bed、sit、hot、cup、let sleep
人教版六年级上册英语知识点总结-精选
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