英语时态知识梳理

英语时态知识梳理

知识梳理

知识点1 时态

一般现在时

1.一般现在时的用法

1) 经常性的动作

用于说明一个经常性、习惯性的动作。这时句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes等时间状语。

He goes to school at six every day.

2）现在的状态和主语的特征

We like surfing the Internet in our spare time.

3) 事实和真理

表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况，表示普遍真理或客观事实。

My parents live in a village near Shanghai.

In autumn, leaves change from green to yellow.

4) 代替将来时

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时：

在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as等引导的时间状语中

由 if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中

If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.

2. 一般现在时常用的时间状语：

通常与表示频度的副词如 often, sometimes, usually, always 等

和时间状语如 in the evening, at night, twice a month, every day / week / month / year, on Sundays 等连用。

一般过去时

1. 一般过去时的用法

1) 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去时带有表示动作

时间状语的词，词组或从句,

He lived in Paris until he was ten.

2) 配合时态上的一致，用过去时。

He told me his mother was ill.

2.一般过去时常用的时间状语

yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, 过去具体时间点

at that time, then, at that moment,

yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…), last night (week, month, year…), 一段时间 + ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago, in 1990,

just now

一般将来时

1.一般将来时的构成will/be going to +动词原形

2. 一般将来时的用法

1) will/won’t表示预测的将来，即认为某事肯定会发生；还可表示将来的意愿；将来的事实。

The weather will be good tomorrow.

You look tired. I’ll cook dinner tonight.

I’ll be thirteen years old next month.

2) “be going to +动词原形”表示即将发生，或最近打算进行的。

It is going to rain.

We are going to have a meeting today.

注意：在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来。

When he comes, I shall/will give him your message.

3. 一般将来时常用的时间状语

this morning /afternoon /evening今天上/下午/晚上

tomorrow明天，the day after tomorrow后天

next week/month/year下个星期/下个月/明年

in two days = in two days’ time两天后，in a week一星期后, soon, in the future 现在进行时：

句式：We are living a happy life.

Is Jack making his model plane?

We are leaving here tomorrow.

It is still raining outside.

1.现在进行时的构成： Be+动词的现在分词。

2. 现在进行时的用法

1) 动作正在进行：表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动

作或某些体感动词的持续状态。

They are playing tennis. My foot is hurting.

2) 代替最近的将来

表示最近的将来，常伴有时间状语。这类词有：come, go, leave, arrive, start, stop, fly等。

They are getting married next month.

3. 现在进行时的时间状语为

now ，at the moment, 用look! …listen！…等开头，强调某人正在做某事

某人现在不能做某事，因为他正在做…

但很多题目在考察进行时态时没有明确的时间状语,要根据具体语境判断。

过去进行时：

例句： I was sleeping at 3:00 last Sunday.

Were you working all the time yesterday?

What were you doing yesterday morning?

1.过去进行时的构成 was/ were + 现在分词

2. 过去进行时的用法

1）表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

Tom was sleeping this time yesterday.

Yesterday afternoon, the boys were playing football in the playground while the girls were singing in the classroom.

Just as the thieves were leaving, the policeman arrived.

2) 替代过去将来时。由come, go, arrive, leave等趋向性动词构成的过去进行时可用

来表示过去计划或打算要做的事。

He said the train was leaving soon.

She told me on the phone that she was coming.

3. 时间状语

1)常与表示过去特定时间的时间状语连用；

this time yesterday,

at four o’clock yesterday afternoon（具体到过去的某一时间点）,

at that time,

from 3:00 to 5:00…等

2)常出现在由连词when, as, while 等引导的时间状语从句中。

I was doing my homework while my mum was cooking in the kitchen.

3.重点考点

when A did sth , B was doing sth else.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事

My mum was cooking when I came back home yesterday evening.

课堂小练：

1. They ____________in Beijing for the meeting for another three days.

A. have stayed

B. stayed

C. are staying

D. will stay

2. They ___________ about how to protect our earth when I entered.

A. will talk

B. have talked

C. are talking

D. were talking

3.The Eiffel Tower _____________ by the French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel

for the Paris Exposition (巴黎博览会) of 1889.

A. designed

B. was designed

C. will design

D. will be designed

4. Mrs. Gaines ________ in that housing estate since she came back to Shanghai in 200

5.

A. is living

B. had lived

C. would live

D. has lived

5. “If he has enough sleep, he ________ well soon.” the doctor said to Tom’s mother.

A. is

B. was

C. will be

D. has been

6. Emotional (心理) support ________to people with health problems in this area recently.

A. is provided

B. was provided

C. has been provided

D. will

be provided

7. Storm Sandy _________thousands of cars so a number of Thanksgiving travelers

failed to rent(租) a car.

A. had damaged

B. is damaging

C. will damage

D. has damaged

8. I ________ the new detective story, so I don’t know anything about it.

A. don’t read

B. haven’t read

C. won’t read

D. hadn’t read

9.Don’t worry about our Chinese teacher. He soon.

A. is returning

B. returns

C. will return

D. would return

10. Please tell Joan this good news as soon as she back.

A. comes

B. will come

C. came

D. has come

11. Twenty-eight teachers and students in an American school in December, 2012.

A. kill

B. killed

C. are killed

D. were killed

12. Listen! Mr. Wang ________ his speech on “Cormorant fishing in the past” now.

A. will prepare

B. prepared

C. was preparing

D. is preparing

13. Nancy ________ many interesting stories about Damin since she visited the village last year.

A. has read

B. was reading

C. read

D. had read

14. It’ll be a great honor if I ________ to the charity evening party next week.

A. invite

B. will invite

C. will be invited

D. am invited

15.The owner of the bookshop will send the book to Susan as soon as he ______ the

money from her online.

A. is getting

B. gets

C. will get

D. has got

16. It’s not difficult for the Korea girl to speak Chinese now as she ______ with

a Chinese family for 3 years.

A. stays

B. will stay

C. is staying

D. has stayed

17. The Greens didn’t catch the train. When they got to the station, the train_____.

A. left

B. was left

C. has left

D. had left

18. Alice, you ______ on the phone now, please come to my office as quickly as possible.

A. want

B. are wanting

C. are wanted

D. have

wanted

19. The Greens _________ several times since they came to work in this city.

A. move

B. moved

C. have moved

D. are moving

20. Jenny will stay with a Canadian family when she _____ for a further study next year.

A. goes

B. go

C. will go

D. has gone

1-10 DDBDC CABCA 11-20 DDADB DDCC A

课堂总结

(学生总结，老师补充)

课后作业

1. Miss Li English in this school since she moved to this city from her hometown.

A. taught

B.has taught

C. was teaching

D. had taught

2. You have been to Beijing. How long _______ you ______ there？

A.. did…stay

B. have…stayed

C. do…stay

D. will…stay

3. I don’t know if he __________tomorrow.

A.Will come

B. comes

C. came

D. has come

4. –Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?

--I’d like to, but my father _______ for me outside now.

A. waits

B. is waiting

C. will wait

D. waited

5. –Helen, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.

--Oh, I _______ a walk with my sister at that time.

A. take

B. took

C. am taking

D. was taking

6. The students in the middle school ______ their e-bags since 2010.

A. have

B. will have

C. have had

D. had

7. A flower show _________ next week in the park and I’ll go to visit it with my

family.

A. is holding

B. will hold

C. has been held

D. will be held

8. John and I are good friends. We ______ each other for ten years.

A. have known

B. had known

C. know

D. knew

9. –Have you moved into your new flat, Mr. Smith?

-- Not yet, the rooms ________ next month.

A. are painted

B. are painting

C. will paint

D. will be painted

10. If you take a fish out of water, it _______________.

A. die

B. dies

C. dying

D. died

11. Oh, my God. I ________ my iPhone in the car just now.

A. left

B. dies

C. dying

D. died

12. If you ______right now, you will catch up with him in two hours.

A. start

B. will start

C. started

D. are starting

13. The Smiths ________ the fence of their new house dark green already.

A. paint

B. will paint

C. have painted

D. had painted

14. Henry _________ more than two hundred foreign stamps by the end of last month.

A. collected

B. had collected

C. would collect

D. was collecting

15. Don’t worry your package________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping

here.

A. kept

B. was keeping

C. has been kept

D. will be kept

16. I won't buy this novel because Iit twice before.

A. have read

B. read

C. had read

D. am reading

17. Would you please tell me when we our class meeting?

A. have had

B. would have

C. will have

D. had had

18. The mistakes in the report ________ by the group leaders after class.

A. will be corrected

B. is corrected

C. corrected

D. have corrected

19. When I saw James, he _______ chess with his grandfather in

the garden.

A. plays

B. played

C. was playing

D. had played

20. Christiana said that she ________ another trip to Sweden the next day.

A. will take

B. would take

C. is taking

D. had taken

21. The OTV Tower a lot of visitors from all over the world every year.

A. will attract

B. attracts

C. attracted

D. has attracted

22. We great progress in English since Miss Huang came to teach us 3years ago.

A. made

B. make

C. have made

D. had made

23. The taxi base fare(起步价)in Shanghai ________from 12yuan to 14 Yuan last August.

A. raised

B. was raised

C. has raised

D. has been raised

24. Sarahmany interesting places since she came to live in Shanghai last year.

A. has visited

B. will visit

C. was visiting

D. had visited

25. Thereso many beautiful toys that he didn't know which one to choose.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

26. Look! What a clean room! Who_______ it?

A. has tidied

B. is tidying

C. will tidy

D. tidied

27. Most people _______when the big earthquake took place in that area.

A. are sleeping

B. were sleeping

C. slept

D. sleep

28.My father______ for Japan next week and he will stay there for two weeks.

A. leaves

B. left

C. is leaving

D. has left

29. Justin Bieber ________ a lot of young fans since his first appearance on the

stage.

A. wins

B. is winning

C. will win

D. has won 30When the light went out suddenly last night, I _______ a book in bed.

A. read

B. was reading

C. had read

D. am reading

31. The famous singerseven tour concerts since this May.

A. gives

B. gave

C. is giving

D. has given

32. The 2011 Nobel Prize for Medicine to three scientists last month.

A. awards

B. awarded

C. was awarding

D. was, awarded

33. Feixin is very convenient. Sending Feixinpopular these days.

A. getting

B. got

C. get

D. is getting

34. Kevin came from England. Hein Shanghai for ten years by the end of last year.

A. has lived

B. lived

C. had lived

D.

lives

35. China will send two spaceships into space in 2012. At least one of the twoastronauts.

A. carries

B. carried

C. will carry

D. is carrying

36. Many aged peoplean active part in the Talent Show (达人秀) last year.

A. take

B. took

C. will take

D. have taken

37. If Ithe driving test, I will have another try.

A. will fail

B. am failing

C. fail

D. failed

38. The government's decision on building a factory in the city centermany questions among the local people.

A. has raised

B. rose

C. raises

D. has risen

39. By the end of last month, Mrs. Linmany interesting comic strips created by the students.

A. is receiving

B. will receive

C. had received

D. received

40. Where's Jack? Our teacherhim now.

A. looks for

B. looked for

C. will look for

D. is looking for

41. Kathy was delighted to find that her daughterthe room by herself.

A. had cleaned

B. has cleaned

C. will clean

D. cleaned

42. If all businesses go paperless, at least one million tons of paper.

A. will save

B. is saved

C. will be saved

D. saves

43. After we pass the exam, we ______ by having a party next week.

A. celebrated

B. celebrate

C. have celebrated

D. will celebrate

作业 1：

1—5 BAABD 6—10 CDADB 11—15 AACBD 16—20 ACACB

21—25 BCBAD 26—30 ABCDB 31—35 DDDCC 36—40 BCACD

41—43 ACD

来源：北辰教育英语教研组

北辰教育一对一个性化课外辅导

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