牛津版九年级英语专题复习任务型阅读

阅读理解——任务型阅读

示例一

What do we really mean by being openBeing open is a kind of invitation to others to come in，to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren't open with others，we won't fully believe in ourselves or others.

Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First，make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts，Second，share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third，try to change your questions into statements(陈述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example，you might say，“I feel happy that you're here，”instead of，“Are you glad that you're here”Finally，try not to say，“I don't know.”This usually means I don't want to think about it and more.

Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends，but not with people you don't know well，because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides，some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them，they will feel every uncomfortable at times.

In all，being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people，but we'd better keep the balance between being open and not being too open. 【文章大意】本文介绍了一种处世的态度：坦率（坦诚）。在第二段介绍了坦率的几种方法；在第三段主要探讨了坦率对人的注意事项，也即坦率也要分场合以

Title: Being open

Meanings of being open ?__1__ others to come in，to speak and to share.

?Show others __2__ we think and feel.

?Let others understand and __3_ us.?Believe in ourselves and others by being

open.

_4__ to be more open ?Make __5__ your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts.

?Try to share your __6 __ feelings.?Make statements instead of __7__ and use the

first person.

?Try not to say，“I don't know.”

Reasons for not being too

open ?Someone may use your __8_ to hurt you.

?You will make them feel very

uncomfortable__9__.

Conclusion: It will __10_ us get on well with others if we keep the balance

between being open and not

being too open.

to come in，to speak and to share.可知；此处是将invitation转换成其动词形式invite。

2. how/what 解析：根据句子It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. 可知。

3. accept解析：根据句子In this way we will be understood and accepted by others.可知，此处是被动转为主动。

4. Ways 解析：第二段讨论的就是坦诚对人的几种方法。

5. sure解析：First，make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts这句话的意思就是说“首先，使你的外在行为和你内在的感情和想法一致”；也即make sure(确保)内外一致。

6. real/true解析：根据句子Second，share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions.可知，此处是将动词转换成名词feeling，所以前面用形容词real/true。

7. questions解析：根据句子Third，try to change your questions into statements(陈述句) and talk in the first person（第三，尽量把问句变成陈述句并且用第一人称交谈）可以得到答案。

8. information 解析：根据句子because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. 可知，此处的“他们对你所了解的东西”也就是说的“你的信息（information）。

9. sometimes解析：根据句子If we say everything we feel or think to them，they will feel every uncomfortable at times.可知，此处的at times也就是sometimes的意思。

10. make/help解析：根据文章最后一段内容很容易想到答案。

示例二

Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like This article will describe a typical (典型的) high s chool and its students.

A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students f irst arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.

American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years o f age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.

Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion

design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.

Title: ,1 in an American High School Outline Details

Introduction ◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 2 .

Lockers and textbooks ◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and 3 clothes.

◇They prefer loaning textbooks to 4 them.

5 transport ◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their

6 send them to school by car.

◇They can 7 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.

Classes and classrooms ◇Students have to ta ke main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more

8 classes.

◇They go to 9 classrooms for each subject.

After-school activities ◇After school most of the students take 10 in their favourite activities, including sports and clubs.

1. Life 解析：根据短文内容判断：本文的题目是：一所美国中学的生活。所以填life。

2. students 解析：由第一段最后一句可知，典型的美国中学和它的学生。故填students。

3. outdoor 解析：由第二段第三句可知，为了保管课本和户外活动的衣服，学校给每个学生一把锁，所以填outdoor。

4. buying 解析：由第二段最后一句可知，美国的课本价格昂贵，学生宁愿出租借也不愿意买书。所以填buying。

5. School 解析：由第三段第一句可知，美国学生有不同类型的上学交通方式。所以填School。

6. parents 解析：由第三段第二句可知：有时他们的双亲送他们上学。故填parents。

7. drive 解析：由第三段最后一句可知：如果学生通过班级考试和州驾驶员的考试，他/她们可以自己开车上学，所以填drive。

8. special 解析：由第四段第四句可知：在一些学校，要求学生进修一门

或更多的特殊课程，所以填special。

9. different 解析：由第四段第五句可知：为了每一节课，学生必须到不同的教室去，所以填different。

10. part 解析：take part in(参加)是固定搭配，所以填part。

示例三

The 2012 London Olympic Games are around the corner. If you have the chance to visit Britain yourself，you can see at every bus stop the British people form a queue. You may have read about it，but you will still feel amazed to see it with your own eyes.

It's an amazing social behavior；it brings the British to a higher level of civilization(文明). At least that is what one German professor thinks. The professor named Joseph Heinrich and his workmates say that standing in line is the “highest form of cooperative(协作的) group behavior”．The social rules(规则) of standing in line are also interesting. For example，you need to be able to decide the correct distance to the person in front of you. Get too close and there is a danger of entering other people's personal space. This is a serious mistake and often makes other people angry. However，when you leave too much space，the next person is likely to ask：“Are you in the queue”This may sound polite bu t in fact it means：“Can't you stand in line properly”

In no other countries can you see the one-man queue except in Britain. If a British person arrives at a bus stop and no one else is there，he will not simply wait. Instead，he stands at the head of the queue. Tourists are often unfamiliar with local customs(习俗)，and if they do not get in line behind the British person，he or she will tell them strictly：“This is a queue.”

Though it might seem that the British people take their queues too seriously，one thing is certain：queues can save lives. In dangerous situations，standing in line has prevented them from getting very frightened.

In the serious train accident in 1999，people who were hurt formed a queue as they escaped from their trains. One writer later wrote about a polite

·If tourists do not queue，they will be strictly reminded to __4 the local custom.

The power of queuing The British queued and kept calm even in face of __5__.

看起来英国人排队很严肃，但是有一样却是明白无误的：队列能够挽救生命。1. opinions/thoughts/ideas解析：细节理解题。根据句子At least that is what one German professor thinks.可知：这里说的是教授的想法或意见。

2. reached解析：细节理解题。根据句子it brings the British to a higher level of civilization(文明).（它把英国人带到了比较高的文明标准）。

3. neither解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知：排队时与前面的人不能太近也不能太远。neither…nor意为“既不……也不”。

4 . follow解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，这里说的是：如果旅行者不排队，他们就会被提醒要遵循当地的习俗，所以这里用follow（听从，遵循）来表示。

5. danger解析：细节理解题。根据句子In dangerous situations，standing in line has prevented them from getting very frightened.可知。在介词in face of的后面跟名词。

实战训练

A

Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you.

Before leaving

Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.

Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.

Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.

Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food，the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit. They don't go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables.

While travelling

Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.

Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.

Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.

Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food，you should try to keep

it hot. For example，you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge.

How to keep__ 1__ during a trip

Before leaving

●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and __ 2__.

●_ 3__ some necessary medicine with you.

●Exercise for weeks or months__ 4__ you leave.

●Prep are proper food. Take bread，biscuits and some fruit for a

__ 5__ trip or bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and

vegetables for a nearer one.

While

__ 6__

●__ 7__ eat dirty food or bad fruit.

●have enough__ 8__ to take a rest during your trip.

●Drink__ 9__ water and always clean the cover.

●Keep food in good to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

B

CCTV cameras catch action

In UK，Closed Circuit Television(CCTV)cameras are everywhere. They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe. But that's not all they do. They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things. One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale. She clearly doesn't like cats. In 2010 she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin. The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street. All of a sudden，she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence. Mary stops to pick up Lola and drops her into a large dustbin. Lola was saved fifteen hours later. And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal. She was fined(罚款) ￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years. Another video shows“Britain's drunkest man”. He's been at a party at London's Savoy Hotel. And he'd obviously had a few too many glasses of beer. At about 2 a．m.，he was kicked out for being too drunk. So，he decided to wal k home. On the way，CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly...A Savoy Hotel waiter later said，“It's amazing he didn't hurt hims elf badly.”

Sometimes they also record smart events. Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video. So，they came up with

an unbelievable idea. They set up their instruments(乐器) and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras. And then，according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages(视频)，which they edited. The result is that a totally new music video was made，and it didn't cos t them a penny.

Passage outline Supporting details

Usages of CCTV cameras They are almost __ 1__ and are useful in

many ways.

To help the police solve crimes A woman saw a lonely cat and__ 2__ it into a big dustbin. She was fined ￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.

To catch people doing stupid

things A man got very drunk and was thrown out of London's Savoy Hotel. He went back home through a lot of troubles and dangers but was not __ 3__ hurt.

To __ 4__ people doing smart

events A band had no money but still wanted to make

a music record.

They played in front of eight CCTV cameras and asked for the footage copy for __ 5__. They edited the footages and make a totally

new music video.

C

Some people are successful, while others may not. This is because some people have some qualities, which others do not.

The first thing you must remember is that in order to be successful, you must have optimism(乐观). If you do not look forward to winning, you will not try as hard as those who look forward to winning. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation(动机) is a key to achieving success. If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope (显微镜) to make sure that every detail is right.

Another quality that helps people to be successful is creativity---thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.

Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.

Practicing is also very important if you want to have success because

practice makes perfect. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your partners will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more chances. Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look

Title ： 1

Some 2 Supporting details

Optimism ●Try hard 3 people who look forward to winning.

●Have a clear 4 and a reason for doing something because a key to achieving success is motivation.

Creativity●Think about things 5 .

●Study how other people would do the 6 thing.

7 ●Help you know about how 8 have achieved success.

●Read books about famous people such as Bill Gates and Steve Jobs

to encourage yourselves.

Practicing●Understand the saying “Practice makes 9 .”

●You will be 10 more chances because of confidence.

D

In today’s society, everyone is busy and running at a fast pace every

day. We feel our time is previous（珍贵） and needs to be used effectively

（高效地）. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money

and still provide a healthy and nutritious (有营养的) dinner for us and

our family.

The fast food makers know we have little time and that the idea of cooking dinner after a long day at work is not something we look forward

to. So the fast food makers offer us cheap food that requires no cooking,

no cleaning, and only 25 minutes to pick up.

But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food

is not nutritious, so it’s not the healthiest choice to consider. There

are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and

will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.

The first cheap meal idea is one dish which includes meat, vegetables

and rice. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because

it can be made in only 20 minutes.

You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs (摊鸡蛋) for

the family in about 30 minutes. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast

food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.

Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni(通心粉) and

cheese with meat” dish, which only takes around 20 minutes to cook.

If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, you’re welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat

1 for choosing fast and cheap food ·The fast pace of life

·Using time effectively

·Being 2 to cook food after a long day at work

Fast food

3

· 4

·No cooking

·No 5

·Saving time Disadvantages

·Making people get 6

·Not nutritious

Three cheap meals ·A dish 7 meat, vegetables and 8 : Taking 20 minutes

·Pancakes and scrambled eggs:

taking about 9 minutes

·Macaroni and cheese 10 meat :

Taking about 20 minutes

书面表达专练

1.（2013江苏镇江）

公共秩序，你我有责。假如你是阳光中学的张涛，请根据表格内容，描述不文明行为，并倡议同学们在校内外进守公共秩序(obey public rules)，-共创良

不良行为● spit(吐痰) here and there

● play with public facilities(设备)

1. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适发挥。

2. 自拟至少两点对校外文明行为的倡议，不重复所给信息.

3. 文章不少于90词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总同数-

4. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。

5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。

_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2.(2013江苏南京）

为了迎接2014南京青奥会，你校在筹备一个丹麦文化角。假如你是南京青奥示范学校阳光中学的李明，请你用英语给丹麦的姊妹学校写一封电子邮件，内．

容必须包括

．．．．．：

1.表达你对南京举办青奥会的喜悦心情；

2.说明创办丹麦文化角的目的：介绍丹麦文化，增进友谊；

3.请对方提供有关丹麦文化的信息并邀请他们来宁交流。

参考词汇：

2014 青奥会 the 2014 Youth Olympic Games ; 丹麦 Denmark 文化角 culture corner; 增进友谊 build up friendships

注意：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/ Madam

I am Li Ming from Sunshine Secondary School, a YOG demo school of Nanjing._____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

3. (2013山东日照七、第二节,10分）

假如你是Tom，上周日下午和朋友在小区(neighborhood)空地踢球，请根据

图片提示写一篇90词左右的日记。

要求：1. 根据前三幅图片所描述的情景，发挥想象，写出事情的结局；

2. 内容合乎情理，故事完整；

3. 文中不要出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

4. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Wednesday, June 12, Sunny ___________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

One possible version:

Wednesday, June 12, Sunday

Last Sunday afternoon, some of my best friends and I went to

play football in the open ground inside our neighbourhood. We really had

a good time! Suddenly I kicked the ball so hard that it flew at a window.

It was broken! An angry woman looked out of a window, shouting at us. We

were all too frightened! She asked who did that. I went up and said sorry

to her. The woman told us not to play football around next time. A bad

day!

参考答案：

1. healthy/fit

2. sunglasses

3. Take

4. before

5. long

6.

travelling/traveling7. Don't/Never8. time9. bottled10.

Remember/Try

1. everywhere

2. threw/dropped/put

3. badly/seriously

4.

record/film/catch 5. free

1. Success

2. qualities

3. like

4. aim

5. differently

6. same

7. Reading

8. others

9. perfect 10. given

1. Reasons /unwilling 3. Advantages 4. cheap

5. cleaning

6. fat

7. including

8. rice

9. 30 10. with 参考作文

1. One possible version

My dear friends.

Each of us has the duly to obey public rules. Lcfs say no to the bad behaviour. Now. we can still see some people spit here and there. Sometimes, naughty children play with public facilities. Besides, a few people say bad words at cach other.

I think each of us should develop good behaviour. In the school library, wc should keep quiet. We should also return the books in time. In the canteen, we should wait in line. We’d better not waste any food. In the classroom, we mustn't write or draw on our desks. You know, it's dangerous to run after cach other or fight wilh others.

We need to obey public rules outside the school as well. When we cross a road, please wait for the green light. While we are enjoying ourselves in the park, remember not lo pick flowers or leave our waste things there.

Finally, I’d like to say, the more efforts we make, the better public places we will have.

Zhang Tao

possible version

Dear Sir/Madam

I am LiMing from Sunshine Secondary School a YOG demo school of Nanjing.

I am writing to ask for some information about your culture, as our school is preparing a Denmark culture corner to build up friendships between teens.

I am very proud that our city will be the host of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games. We are planning to introduce your culture and your life. Would you please send some to us We would be grateful for your helps if you do. At the same time, we are really happy to invite you and your students to come to Nanjing in the summer of 2014. Welcome to Nanjing!

Yours sincerely

Li Ming