新概念昂立完美讲义Lesson教师版

Lesson 1 A private conversation

阅读理解

1.Why couldn’t I hear the actors?

Because the young man and woman were talking loudly.

2. Do you think the young man understood me before answering “This is a private conversation”? No, I don’t.

单词详解

1. private: adj. 私人的

e.g. Don’t tell the other s, because this is private

private school 私立学校反义词:public school 公立学校

Stanford University: 斯坦福大学，美国着名私立大学

词组：in private 私下里；反义词：in public 公众地

e.g. He supported the plan in public, but in private he knew it was not good.

文化：但被问道年纪收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的问题时，可以选择使用private -How old are you?

-Sorry, this is a private question./ I forgot it.

2. conversation: n. informal talk 非正式会谈

结构：have a conversation with sb 内容可以正式的，也可以私人的

扩展：dialogue 对话，可以指正式的国家与国家之间的会谈。

chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。

gossip 嚼舌头，说长道短

3. theatre: n. 剧院、戏院

e.g. Last week, I went to the theatre. 去看戏

an open-air theatre 露天剧场

Shanghai Grand Theater：上海大剧院

4. seat:

n. a place to sit in 座位

词组：take a seat

give one’s seat to …. 让座给某人

文化：Sit down, please. (命令性）--Take your seat, please. (一般性) --Be seated, please. (更礼貌、正式）

5. play: n. 戏剧

e.g. Shakespeare was famous for his plays.

扩展：drama/opera/musical

词组：role play：对话练习fair play：公平比赛

6. loudly: adv. 大声地（贬义词）

e.g. A dog is barking loudly

词根：loud: adj. 大声的

e.g. The music is too loud, please turn it down.

adv. 洪亮地(褒义词)

e.g. Speaker louder, I can’t hear you.

7. angry: adj.生气的

e.g.我很生气。I was very angry.

结构：be angry with

我对这个粗心的护士很生气。I was angry with the careless nurse.

词组：an angry young man: 愤青

扩展：get hot under one’s collar 怒气冲天

派生：

●angrily: adv. 生气地

●anger : n. 怒气、怒火

e.g. She beat her son angrily. 她生气地打了他儿子一顿。

8. attention: n. 注意

大家请注意！下课了！Attention please, class is over now.

词组：pay attention to 注意…

e.g. Please pay attention to this point, because I will test you on this.注意这点

不理睬：pay no attention to 极大关注：pay great attention to

扩展：cut … dead 假装不认识、不理睬

e.g. My friend cut me dead on the street yesterday.

= My friend paid no attention to me on the street yesterday.

9. bear

bear: v.

a. stand 承受、忍受

e.g. In the end, I could n’t bear it.

同义词：stand/ put up with/

n. 熊

e.g. Koala bear 考拉熊

polar bear 北极熊

10. business: a. task, duty 任务、工作

e.g. It’s none of your business. 不关你的事。

文化：Business is Business. 公事公办

Mind your own business! 不要狗拿耗子，多管闲事

11. rudely: adv. not politely 粗鲁的，不礼貌的

rude: adj.

结构：be rude to sb

e.g. It’s rude to spit in public.

e.g. The young man said rudely.

反义词：polite

课文解析

1. Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.

●时态：一般过去时（详见“重点语法”）

●go to school去上学V.S. go to the school去学校

●interesting V.S interested

interesting表示特征，多修饰物；interested表示情绪，多修饰人

e.g I am really interested in your interesting speech.

2. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.

●were sitting/ were talking时态：过去进行时was/were doing

3. I got very angry. I couldn’t hear the actors.

●get=become 变得，强调变化

试对比：I got angry. 我变得很生气。V.S. I was angry. 我一直很生气。

模仿：她变瘦了。She gets slim. 她很瘦。She is slim.

4. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.

●turn round/around 转身turn to sb 求助于

（教学说明：老师口头可给出适当例句，让学生猜出上面词组的意思）

●angily副词修饰动词look（详见“重点语法”）

5. They did not pay any attention.

●not…any=no

=They paid no attetion.

They didn’t say any words.= They said no words.

6. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.

●In the end=at last=finally 在最后

7. ‘It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.

●口语：(It’s) none of your business = (It’s) none of pigeon. 不关你的事。

重点语法

●英语基本句型

你知道英语有几种成分吗主谓宾定状补表

（教学说明：写在黑板上,请学生确定以下2句的成分。）

I eat a beautiful apple quickly.

I am Apple.

英语常见句型：

主语+谓语（不及物动词vi）

主语+谓语（及物动词vt.）+宾语

主语+谓语（系动词be/get/become等）+表语

主语+谓语+宾语+补语

I found the garden interesting.

（教学说明：可让学生看看课文中的句子是几号句型）

注：状语可以修饰以上所有句型。（找找看）

Exercise: 正确排序并说出句子成分。(教学说明：可采用游戏的方式)

①ears/walls/have

Walls have ears. 主语+谓语（及物动词vt.）+宾语

②quickly/the/car/beautiful/stopped

The beautiful car stopped quickly. 主语+谓语（不及物动词vi）+状语

③her brother/behind/she/sits/usually/in class

She ususally sits behind her brother in class. 主语+谓语+状语

④sick/got/he

I got sick. 主语+谓语（系动词be/get/become等）+表语

●形容词副词的运用

你知道英语中有多少词性吗

形容词修饰名词，作定语。

副词修饰动词，做状语。

e.g

a rude(粗鲁) man

He said very rudely(粗鲁)

表示过去某个时间的动作和行为，常见时间状语有：…ago, yesterday, last…,in 1972

他三分钟前还在这里。He was here three minutes ago.

否定句：He was not here three minutes ago. 疑问句：Was he here three minutes ago?

他在1974年在这个工厂工作过。He worked in this factory in 1974.

否定句：He didn’t work in this factory in 1974. 疑问句：Did he work in this factory in 1974? (教学说明：以上2种练习是be动词和行为动词的不同句型，是难点，可口头再多举几个简单例子，让学生临场“口译”；疑问句能否“倒转”为肯定句)