新概念英语41课讲义

新概念英语41课讲义
新概念英语41课讲义

Lesson41 Penny’s bag 讲义重点

一、本课重要单词

cheese:乳酪、干酪;不可数名词:a piece of cheese 一块乳酪;three pieces of cheese 三块乳酪;

bread:面包;不可数名词:a loaf of bread 一块未切好的面包;two loaves of bread 两大块面包;a piece of bread 一片面包;

soap:肥皂;不可数名词:a bar of soap 一块肥皂;two bars of soap 两块肥皂;

chocolate:巧克力;不可数名词:a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力;

sugar:糖;不可数名词:a pound of sugar 一磅糖;

two pounds of sugar 两磅糖;

coffee:咖啡;不可数名词:a cup of coffee:一杯咖啡;tea:茶;不可数名词:a cup of tea:一杯茶;

tobacoo:烟草、烟丝;不可数名词;

bird:鸟;可数名词;

any:一些;主要用于疑问句跟否定句;

some:一些;主要用于肯定句;

二、本课重要知识点

1. 补充知识点hundred/thousand的用法:

There are hundreds of people there.

那里有成百上千的人在。

在本句中hundred(百)外加thousand(千)的用法需要引起我们的注意:

①hundred(百)和thousand(千)的用法相同,当他们前面有具体数词的时候,这两个词用单数形式,后边不跟of,例:

one hundred, two hundred ,three hundred等等

one thousand,two thousand, three thousand等等。

②当hundred(百)和thousand(千)表示不确定的数目时,hundred(百)和thousand(千)要用复数,而且后边跟of,例:

hundreds of:成百上千的;thousands of :成千上万的;hundreds of cars:成百上千的小汽车;

thousands of books:成千上万的书;

2.本课重要语法:可数名词与不可数名词

英语中名词分为可数名词与不可数名词两种,可数名词是指可以用数目计算的名词。可数名词有单复数之分。不可数名词是指不可以用数目计算的名词,不可数名词没有单复数之分。不可数名词在表示“一个”的概念时,就必须用表示量

的名词词组,例:a piece of paper:一张纸;a piece of news:一条新闻;a piece of cheese 一块乳酪;a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力;等等。

最常见的不可数名词有:advice, change(零钱), furniture(家具), hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage(行李), money, news, progress, traffic等;

其它不可数名词还有:age, anger, courage, energy, experience, food, fun, health, ice, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, world等等;

可数名词与不可数名词用法如下:

(一)可数名词的用法:

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则变化如下:

①大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。例:friend→friends; cat→cats;

②是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es,构成复数。

例:bus→buses; fox→foxes; match→matches;

③以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

例:family→families;fairy→fairies; lady→ladies;

④以-o结尾的名词,一般直接加s,例:

zoo →zoos; radio →radios;

video →videos; piano →pianos; photo →photos;

以下几个一般常加-es: 黑人Negro英雄hero喜欢吃西红柿tomato和马铃薯potato。

⑤、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,例:knife→knives; life→lives;

leaf→leaves; staff(员工)→staves;

不规则变化:

child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---mice man---men woman---women;

deer---deer,sheep---sheeo,fish---fish,Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese;

(二)不可数名词的用法:

(1)不可数名词不能与a/an连用而且没有复数形式,只有单数形式,some bread,a little milk,a little water; some soup;(2)不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用作单数,即使与some/any等连用也是单数形式,例:

The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。

There is some milk in the cup:杯子里有一些水;

There is not any water in the bottle:瓶子里没有水了;

(3)不可数名词经常需要“量化”,量化后的单复数是由量词来决定的,例:

There is a bar of chocolate on the plate.

盘子里有一块巧克力。

There are two cups of tea on the table.

桌子上有两杯茶。

There are three bottles of milk in the fridge.

冰箱里有三杯牛奶。

(4)对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much。例:

How many apples are there in the box?

盒子里有多少个苹果?

How much tea is there in the cup?

杯里有多少茶水?

新概念英语41课教案设计

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The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the weekend. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country. Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV -- virtually the only form of entertainment. He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me. They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong. If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. You never have to travel miles to see your friends. They invariably live nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment. Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. There is something comforting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends when the thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country. The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. appeal[?'pil]vi. appeal的基本意思是强烈的请求他人注意某事或希望他人认真考虑自己的请求,即“呼吁”“恳求”呼吁;有吸引力;求助;诉请; appeal to sb.(吸引某人) appeal to the court (向法院上诉), appeal to history (弓|证历史), appeal to the public (向大众呼吁), appeal to patriotism (引起爱国心), appeal to force (求助于武力) breed[brid]vi.繁殖;饲养;产生(过去式bred) bread[br?d]n. 面包;生计vt. 在…上洒面包屑 宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。我生在城市,长在城市,

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教师:Jenny 学生:David 日期: 2012.11.29 星期:五 时段:19:00-21:00 课题 Lesson 43 Hurry up ! 学情分析 根据他们学习的快,上的内容新颖活泼激发他们兴趣,同时复习巩固旧知识来防止遗忘。 教学目标与 考点分析 1. 巩固41,42课的知识点和句型 2. 教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3. 和学生一起演示复述课文 4. 重要语法点:情态动词can 的用法 教学重点 难点 教学重点:1.巩固41,42课的知识点和句型 2.教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3.和学生一起演示复述课文 4.重要语法点:情态动词can 的用法 教学难点:情态动词can 句型的转换 教学方法 讲授法、练习法、互动法 教学过程 Lesson 43 Hurry up ! Step1. Warm-up 1. Greeting 2. Sing a song “Ten little fingers ”复习一下可数名词复数及不可数名词复数 3. 巩固42课,复习一下单词和there be 句型 Step2.Presentation 一.New Word and expressions 生词和短语: of course 当然 kettle n. 水壶 behind prep.在……后面 teapot n. 茶壶 now adv. 现在,此刻 find v. 找到 boil v . 沸腾,开 词汇解析: 龙文教育个性化辅导授课案 ggggggggggggangganggang 纲

--Can you sing English song for us? --Yes. --Can I skate? --Yes, you can. --Can she climb the hills? --Yes, she can./ No, she can’t. c.特殊疑问句型: A:who+can+动词原形+其它 例如: --Who can sing in English in your class? --Lily can. B:特殊疑问词(作定语)+名词+can+主语+加动词原形加+其它特殊疑问词how many / how much --How many boats can you see in the river?

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课题 Lesson 43 Hurry up! 学情分析 根据他们学习的快,上的内容新颖活泼激发他们兴趣,同时复习巩固旧知识来防止遗忘。 教学目标与考点分析1. 巩固41,42课的知识点和句型 2. 教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3. 和学生一起演示复述课文 4. 重要语法点:情态动词can的用法 教学重点难点教学重点:1.巩固41,42课的知识点和句型 2.教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3.和学生一起演示复述课文 4.重要语法点:情态动词can的用法 教学难点:情态动词can 句型的转换 教学方法 讲授法、练习法、互动法 教学过程 Lesson 43 Hurry up! Step1. Warm-up 1. Greeting 2. Sing a song “Ten little fingers”复习一下可数名词复数及不可数名词复数 3. 巩固42课,复习一下单词和there be 句型 Step2.Presentation 一.New Word and expressions 生词和短语: of course 当然 kettle n. 水壶 behind prep.在……后面 teapot n. 茶壶 now adv. 现在,此刻 find v. 找到 boil v. 沸腾,开 词汇解析: 1.Teapot茶壶 Tea 茶pot 壶 ?You are not my cup of tea! ?green tea ?black tea

?How do you make the tea? 二.课文内容: 一.Listen and answer 1.Can Sam make the tea? 2.Why? 3.Where is the tea? 4.Where is the teapot? 5.Where are the cups? 二.read the lesson ?Penny: Can you make the tea, Sam? ?Sam: Yes, of course I can, Penny. ?Penny: Is there any water in the kettle? ?Sam: Yes, there is. ?Penny: Where’s the tea? ?Sam: It’s over there, behind the teapot. ?Penny: Can you see it? ?Sam: I can see the teapot, but I can’t see the tea. ?Penny: There it is! It is in front of you! ?Sam: Ah yes, I can see it now. ?Penny: Hurry up, Sam! ?Sam:The kettle’s boiling! Step3 practice 三.translation ?当然 ?水壶 ?茶壶 ?在…后面 ?现在 ?找到 ?沸腾 ?你会沏茶吗? ?茶在哪儿? ?我看见茶壶了,但没看见茶叶。 ?快快! ?水开了! 四.相关文化:英国人与茶 ?英国人爱喝茶(tea)是世界闻名的。据说茶是由英王查理二世的王后凯瑟琳带到英国的。她出嫁时从东印度公司购买了中国红茶100公斤,把它带到英国王宫,她把喝茶当作一种宫庭乐趣。时至今日, 茶是英国最流行的饮料,将近一半的人口喜欢喝茶。人们普遍认为茶能医治百病,有的人

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